CN103594838A - Electronic card connector - Google Patents
Electronic card connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103594838A CN103594838A CN201210287415.2A CN201210287415A CN103594838A CN 103594838 A CN103594838 A CN 103594838A CN 201210287415 A CN201210287415 A CN 201210287415A CN 103594838 A CN103594838 A CN 103594838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulating body
- electronic card
- card coupler
- metal leg
- electronic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
An electronic card connector comprises an insulation body, conductive terminals which are fixedly arranged in the insulation body, a switch terminal, a card-retreating mechanism, a shielding housing which is covered on the insulation body and a metal bottom shell which is internally moulded on the bottom surface of the insulation body, wherein the shielding housing and the insulation body define an accommodation space. The insulation body comprises a base portion, side portions which extend from the two sides of the base portion to the electronic card retreating direction, and a crossbeam which is connected with the two side portions and is close to the electronic card inserting direction. The metal bottom shell and the insulation body are integrated into to one body. A metal foot is integrated at the connection point of the side portions of the insulation body and the crossbeam on the metal bottom shell. The metal foot is capable of preventing the case of plastic flow confusion from happening due to large width difference of the junction point of the side portions and the crossbeam, so that the flatness of the molded insulation body is improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic card coupler.
[background technology]
Along with the fast development of the consumption electronic products such as mobile phone, digital camera, under the prerequisite of especially rapidly expanding in the function of various electronic products, the memory capacity of these equipment itself can not satisfy the demands of consumers.Therefore, electronics manufacturer adds electronic card coupler to connect outside storage card medium in electronic equipment, to expand the memory capacity of electronic equipment.So, be exclusively used in the electronic card coupler that group connects various electronic cards and be widely used in various electronic equipments.
Electronic card coupler of the prior art, please refer to Chinese patent and announce shown in No. CN201741850U, this electronic card coupler includes insulating body, some conducting terminals, switch terminal, is covered in the shielding casing on insulating body and is assembled in insulating body one side for pushing away the trip mechanism that moves back electronic cards; Wherein shielding casing and insulating body define and form in order to accommodate the receiving space of electronic cards.Described insulating body comprises two sidepieces that are positioned at the base portion of plug-in card end, extend to electronic cards exit axis respectively from base portion both sides and connects both sides and near the crossbeam of electronic cards insert port direction, this crossbeam and base portion are greatly to be arrangeding in parallel and being separated by specific range.Described trip mechanism is fixedly arranged on an above-mentioned wherein sidepiece place.
But due to the development trend of miniaturization of electronic products, in prior art, the general design of the sidepiece of insulating body is very narrow, thus simultaneously for the crossbeam of fixed terminal generally than the wide a lot of fixing dynamics that guarantee terminals of described sidepiece.During profiled insulation body, the plastic cement at sidepiece place flows slower, because crossbeam is wide more a lot of than sidepiece, when plastic cement flows to crossbeam place, width broadens suddenly, its sudden change can cause that plastic cement flows chaotic and then causes the not good warpage that even can produce in various degree of insulating body flatness after moulding bad, particularly near sidepiece and crossbeam intersection.
In view of above problem, be necessary to provide a kind of improved electronic card coupler in fact, to address the above problem.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic card coupler, espespecially a kind of electronic card coupler that prevents insulating body buckling deformation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electronic card coupler, comprises insulating body, is fixedly arranged on some conducting terminals, switch terminal in insulating body, is assembled in insulating body one side and for pushing away, moves back the trip mechanism of electronic cards, be covered in the shielding casing on insulating body and take shape in the metal drain pan in insulating body bottom surface; Wherein shielding casing and insulating body define and form in order to accommodate the receiving space of electronic cards; Described insulating body comprises the crossbeam that is positioned at the base portion of plug-in card end, the sidepiece extending from base portion two side direction electronic cards exit axis and connection both sides and close electronic cards insert port direction; Described metal drain pan and insulating body are one-body molded; On described metal drain pan, to receiving space one side, extended to form metal leg, described metal leg is shaped in crossbeam one end of insulating body near side locations place.
Further, described metal drain pan comprises the base plate being immobilizated in insulating body and the side plate being bent to form along base plate both side edges, described metal leg along side plate to receiving space one side, extend to form and with mutually vertical setting of side plate.
Further, the metal leg on described metal drain pan includes long metal leg and short metal leg.
Further, described short metal leg in the vertical direction is positioned at the top of long metal leg, and described short metal leg is than the more close plug-in card end of long metal leg.
Further, between described long metal leg and short metal leg, be arranged in parallel.
Further, the base portion end edge of described insulating body extends upward and is formed with rear wall, and described switch terminal includes and is fixedly arranged on the long end son at rear wall one side place, the base portion that is fixedly arranged on short end at rear wall opposite side place and is fixedly arranged on insulating body near rear wall place and the fixed terminal that matches with long end.
Further, described electronic card coupler is not when electronic cards is inserted receiving space, and the long end of described switch terminal is with fixed terminal in closure state, and the long end of described switch terminal and short end are in off-state simultaneously.
Further, when described electronic card coupler inserts receiving space completely in electronic cards, the long end of described switch terminal is with fixed terminal in off-state, and the long end of described switch terminal and short end are in closure state simultaneously.
Further, described Hou Qiang both sides offer respectively holddown groove and the holding slot for fixed length terminal and short end near side locations.
Further, the left and right side wall that described shielding casing includes crown wall and is bent to form downwards along crown wall both sides, on the side wall of described left and right, offer holding hole, be formed with the retaining sheet that hold corresponding to holding hole on the side plate of described metal drain pan, described retaining sheet is bent to form to receiving space opposition side.
Compared with prior art, electronic card coupler of the present invention at least has the following advantages: metal drain pan has extended to form metal leg to receiving space one side, and described metal leg is shaped in close sidepiece and the crossbeam intersection in crossbeam one side.During profiled insulation body, by described metal leg, prevent that sidepiece and crossbeam intersection from occurring because width difference produces greatly the mobile chaotic situation of plastic cement, thereby improve the flatness, particularly sidepiece of the insulating body after moulding and the flatness of crossbeam intersection.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of electronic card coupler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part three-dimensional exploded view of electronic card coupler shown in Fig. 1, and it has shown shielding casing and the state diagram separated with insulating body of metal drain pan.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of electronic card coupler shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that electronic card coupler shown in Fig. 1 is seen from another angle, and it has shown the stereogram of removing the electronic card coupler after shielding casing.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of electronic card coupler shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that electronic card coupler shown in Fig. 1 is seen from another angle.
[main element symbol description]
|
100 | |
1 |
|
10 | Through |
101 |
|
11 | |
12 |
|
121 | Crossbeam | 13 |
|
14 | |
141 |
|
142 | Conducting |
2 |
Weld part | 21 | |
22 |
|
3 | |
31 |
|
311 | |
312 |
|
313 | |
32 |
|
321 | |
322 |
|
323 | |
33 |
Fixed |
331 | Welding |
332 |
|
333 | |
4 |
|
41 | Heart- |
411 |
|
412 | |
42 |
|
43 | Snap |
44 |
|
5 | |
51 |
Left and |
52 | |
521 |
Barricade | 53 | |
6 |
|
61 | |
62 |
|
63 | Retaining |
64 |
|
65 | |
651 |
|
652 | ? | ? |
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the embodiment of electronic card coupler 100 of the present invention in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, electronic card coupler 100 of the present invention comprises insulating body 1, be fixedly arranged on some conducting terminals 2 and switch terminal 3 in insulating body 1, be assembled in insulating body 1 one sides moves back the trip mechanism 4 of electronic cards (not shown), is covered in the shielding casing 5 on insulating body 1 and takes shape in the metal drain pan 6 in insulating body 1 bottom surface for pushing away; Wherein shielding casing 5 defines and forms in order to accommodate the receiving space (not shown) of electronic cards with insulating body 1.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described insulating body 1 comprises the narrower sidepiece 11 that is positioned at the base portion 10 of plug-in card end, the rear wall 14 upwards vertically extending to form from base portion 10 end edges, extends from 10 liang of side direction electronic cards exit axis of base portion and wider sidepiece 12 and is connected both sides 11,12 and near the crossbeam 13 of electronic cards insert port direction, this crossbeam 13 and base portion 10 be arranged in parallel substantially and the specific range of being separated by so that the strain space of conducting terminal 2 to be provided.On the sidepiece 12 of described insulating body 1 one sides, run through and be formed with slippage slot 121, described slippage slot 121 is for slidably assemble trip mechanism 4 and realize the left and right of trip mechanism 4 spacing fixing simultaneously.Described rear wall 14 both sides offer respectively holddown groove 141 and the holding slot 142 for floatless switch terminal 3 near sidepiece 11 and sidepiece 12 places.Described base portion 10 runs through and is formed with for holding the oblong shaped through holes 101 of switch terminal 3 with rear wall 14 adjacents.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, conducting terminal 2 is shaped in the crossbeam 13 of insulating body 1, and it comprises that the fixed part (not label) that is fixed on crossbeam 13, self-retaining portion one end extend and protrude into the contact site 22 in receiving space towards plug-in card direction towards the weld part 21 that moves back that card direction is extended and be electrically connected with circuit board (not shown) and the self-retaining portion other end.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, switch terminal 3 is formed by metallic plate punching press, includes and is fixedly arranged on long end 31 at rear wall 14 1 side places, the base portion 10 that is fixedly arranged on short end 32 at rear wall 14 opposite side places and is fixedly arranged on insulating body 1 near rear wall 14 places and the fixed terminal 33 that matches with long end 31.Described long end 31 is elongated sheet roughly, includes stator 311 in the holddown groove 141 being fixed on insulating body 1, along stator 311 to downward-extension and run through holddown groove 141 and protrude into bonding pad 312 outside insulating body 1 bottom and extend and protrude into the contact chip 313 in receiving space along stator 311 bendings.Described short end son 32 is roughly the same with long end minor structure, includes fixing end 321 in the holding slot 142 being fixed on insulating body 1, along fixing end 321 to downward-extension and run through holding slot 142 and protrude into welding ends 322 outside insulating body 1 bottom and extend and protrude into the contact jaw 323 in receiving space along 321 bendings of fixing end.Described fixed terminal 33 is roughly cuboid sheet, its include fixed head 331 in the base portion 10 that is shaped in insulating body 1, by fixed head 331 middle part punching presses, formed protrude in through hole 101 welding foot 332 for being connected with docking circuit board and by fixed head 331 middle parts near welding foot 332 places punching press and the contact plate 333 that is bent to form vertically upward.In electronic cards insertion process, when electronic cards is not inserted receiving space, now described long end son 31 and fixed terminal 33 in normally off and described long end son 31 with short end 32 in normally open; When electronic cards is inserted receiving space to certain depth, electronic cards is to plug-in card direction mortgage long end 31 to long end son 31 is disconnected with fixed terminal 33, now described long end son 31 with short end 32 still in normally open; When electronic cards is inserted receiving space completely, now electronic cards further compresses long end 31 to making long end son 31 in electrical contact with short end son 32 to plug-in card direction, and now described long end son 31 disconnects with fixed terminal 33; Described in the process of inserting in whole electronic cards, fixed terminal 33 does not contact all the time with short end 32.By the detecting function of above contact and disconnection process implementation switch terminal 3.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, trip mechanism 4 is installed on sidepiece 12 places of insulating body 1 one sides, and it is in order to electronic cards is exited in receiving space, and it comprises slide block 41, flexible member 42, guide bar 43 and the snap close shell fragment 44 that is provided with heart-shaped groove 411.On described slide block 41, be formed with for by slide block 41 slidably assembles to the slippage slot 121 on sidepiece 12 and the projection 412 that can slide along insertion and the exit axis of electronic cards in the interior realization of slippage slot 121.Described snap close shell fragment 44 is fixedly arranged on slide block 41 for snap close electronic cards, and snap close shell fragment 44 is inserting and exiting for preventing electronic cards the generation that process ejects the unfavorable conditions such as receiving space.Separately, the card principle of moving back of this trip mechanism 4 is industry known techniques, is not described in detail in this.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, shielding casing 5 is stamped to form by metallic plate, the barricade 53 that include crown wall 51, the left and right side wall 52 being bent to form vertically downward along crown wall 51 both sides, is bent to form vertically downward along crown wall 51 end edges.On wherein said left and right side wall 52, offer some holding holes 521 for holding with metal drain pan 6 is corresponding.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, metal drain pan 6 is one-body molded with insulating body 1, comprises the base plate 61 being immobilizated in insulating body 1 and the biside plate 62,63 being bent to form vertically upward along base plate 61 both side edges.Described biside plate 62,63 upper punches are pressed the corresponding retaining sheet holding 64 of holding hole 521 being formed with on shielding casing 5, and described retaining sheet 64 can firmly be fastened in holding hole 521 it to receiving space opposition side bending special angle (to refer to shown in Fig. 1).
The side plate 62 of above-mentioned metal drain pan 6 is positioned at the same side with the sidepiece 11 of insulating body 1.On described side plate 62, with special angle, to receiving space one side, extended to form metal leg 65.In present embodiment, described metal leg 65 is mutually vertical with side plate 62.Described metal leg 65 is shaped in crossbeam 13 one end of insulating body 1 near sidepiece 11 positions.In present embodiment, described metal leg 65 includes the long metal leg 651 and the short metal leg 652 that are arranged in parallel and forms.Described short metal leg 652 in the vertical directions are positioned at the top of long metal leg 651, and in plug-in card direction, are positioned at the front end of long metal leg 651.That is, described short metal leg 652 is than the more close plug-in card end of long metal leg 651.Certainly, in other embodiments, described metal leg 65 can be done appropriate change with the angle of side plate 62, with length and the relative position of duration metal leg 651 and short metal leg 652, can do equally appropriate change to reach actual demand.
The width design of the sidepiece 11 of the insulating body 1 of electronic card coupler 100 of the present invention narrow more a lot of to realize the miniaturization of electronic card coupler 100 than crossbeam 13.When injection mo(u)lding insulating body 1, described metal leg 65 is arranged at crossbeam 13 one end near sidepiece 11 positions, and described metal leg 65 occurs because width difference produces greatly the mobile chaotic situation of plastic cement for preventing sidepiece 11 and crossbeam 13 intersections.The setting of described metal leg 65 can improve the flatness of the insulating body 1 after moulding, particularly the flatness of sidepiece 11 and crossbeam 13 intersections.
The foregoing is only one embodiment of the present invention, it not whole or unique execution mode, the variation of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solution of the present invention by reading specification of the present invention, is claim of the present invention and contains.
Claims (10)
1. an electronic card coupler, comprises insulating body, is fixedly arranged on some conducting terminals, switch terminal in insulating body, is assembled in insulating body one side and for pushing away, moves back the trip mechanism of electronic cards, be covered in the shielding casing on insulating body and take shape in the metal drain pan in insulating body bottom surface; Wherein shielding casing and insulating body define and form in order to accommodate the receiving space of electronic cards; Described insulating body comprises the crossbeam that is positioned at the base portion of plug-in card end, the sidepiece extending from base portion two side direction electronic cards exit axis and connection both sides and close electronic cards insert port direction; Described metal drain pan and insulating body are one-body molded; It is characterized in that: on described metal drain pan, to receiving space one side, extended to form metal leg, described metal leg is shaped in crossbeam one end of insulating body near side locations place.
2. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metal drain pan comprises the base plate being immobilizated in insulating body and the side plate being bent to form along base plate both side edges, described metal leg along side plate to receiving space one side, extend to form and with mutually vertical setting of side plate.
3. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the metal leg on described metal drain pan includes long metal leg and short metal leg.
4. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described short metal leg in the vertical direction is positioned at the top of long metal leg, and described short metal leg is than the more close plug-in card end of long metal leg.
5. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: between described long metal leg and short metal leg, be arranged in parallel.
6. the electronic card coupler as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the base portion end edge of described insulating body extends upward and is formed with rear wall, described switch terminal includes and is fixedly arranged on the long end son at rear wall one side place, the base portion that is fixedly arranged on short end at rear wall opposite side place and is fixedly arranged on insulating body near rear wall place and the fixed terminal that matches with long end.
7. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described electronic card coupler is not when electronic cards is inserted receiving space, long end of described switch terminal is with fixed terminal in closure state, and the long end of described switch terminal and short end are in off-state simultaneously.
8. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: when described electronic card coupler inserts receiving space completely in electronic cards, long end of described switch terminal is with fixed terminal in off-state, and the long end of described switch terminal and short end are in closure state simultaneously.
9. electronic card coupler as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described Hou Qiang both sides offer respectively holddown groove and the holding slot for fixed length terminal and short end near side locations.
10. the electronic card coupler as described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: the left and right side wall that described shielding casing includes crown wall and is bent to form downwards along crown wall both sides, on the side wall of described left and right, offer holding hole, on the side plate of described metal drain pan, be formed with the retaining sheet that hold corresponding to holding hole, described retaining sheet is bent to form to receiving space opposition side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210287415.2A CN103594838B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Electronic card coupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210287415.2A CN103594838B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Electronic card coupler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103594838A true CN103594838A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
CN103594838B CN103594838B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=50084879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210287415.2A Active CN103594838B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Electronic card coupler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103594838B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107404019A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 | Card connector |
CN109830821A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 | Card insertion connects mould group |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1362763A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2002-08-07 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector for forming method |
CN201601257U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳君泽电子有限公司 | Card connector |
CN201741850U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-02-09 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic clamp connector |
CN101978560A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-02-16 | 安普泰科电子韩国有限公司 | Sim card connector |
CN201868602U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-06-15 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
CN201868608U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-06-15 | 启东乾朔电子有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
US20120129370A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Card connector with improved tray member and metal cover |
CN102480068A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Drawer type card connector |
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 CN CN201210287415.2A patent/CN103594838B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1362763A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2002-08-07 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector for forming method |
CN101978560A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-02-16 | 安普泰科电子韩国有限公司 | Sim card connector |
CN201601257U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳君泽电子有限公司 | Card connector |
CN201741850U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-02-09 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic clamp connector |
CN201868602U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-06-15 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
CN201868608U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-06-15 | 启东乾朔电子有限公司 | Electronic card connector |
US20120129370A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Card connector with improved tray member and metal cover |
CN102480068A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Drawer type card connector |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107404019A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 | Card connector |
CN107404019B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2023-07-14 | 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 | Card connector |
CN109830821A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 | Card insertion connects mould group |
CN109830821B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2024-03-15 | 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 | Card plug-in module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103594838B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8398416B2 (en) | Socket connector having detecting switch | |
CN203800225U (en) | Card connector and contact element | |
CN104733960A (en) | Tray-type card connector | |
CN201829665U (en) | Electronic card connector | |
CN103594838B (en) | Electronic card coupler | |
JP3150850U (en) | Card connector | |
CN201590516U (en) | Card connector | |
CN103986004B (en) | Card connector | |
US9225088B2 (en) | Lower profile card edge connector | |
CN103594867A (en) | Electronic card connector and assembly method thereof | |
CN201112662Y (en) | Electronic card connector | |
CN112909601A (en) | Housing assembly and stacked card holder | |
CN101499571B (en) | Clutch connector of low altitude | |
CN201117966Y (en) | Card connector | |
CN101304138B (en) | Connector for electronic card | |
CN204680805U (en) | Superminiature USB board termination plug-in unit | |
TWI506898B (en) | Electrical card connector | |
CN201130734Y (en) | Connector for electronic card | |
CN214254790U (en) | Stack type card seat | |
CN202585946U (en) | Electric connector | |
CN201638983U (en) | Electronic card connector | |
CN101388509B (en) | Connector for electronic card | |
CN201887271U (en) | Electronic card connector | |
CN101383456B (en) | Connector for electronic card | |
CN206163758U (en) | Connector |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |