CN103593889B - Based on museum visitor quantity and the capacity control system of RFID - Google Patents
Based on museum visitor quantity and the capacity control system of RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN103593889B CN103593889B CN201310480153.6A CN201310480153A CN103593889B CN 103593889 B CN103593889 B CN 103593889B CN 201310480153 A CN201310480153 A CN 201310480153A CN 103593889 B CN103593889 B CN 103593889B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of museum visitor quantity based on RFID and capacity control system, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance detecting portion, outlet detecting portion and information processing centre; Entrance detecting portion and outlet detecting portion are for identifying RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information and RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information being sent to information processing centre.In the present invention, the basic procedure that the RFID radio-frequency technique of Internet of things system, sensor technology, Zigbee wireless communication technology and museum information manage is combined, realizing technology of Internet of things incorporates in the middle of traditional museum visitor quantity statistics and volume controlled, improve museum information processing horizontal, museum information is managed and develops towards intelligent direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system of a kind of museum visitor quantity real-time based on Internet of Things statistics and volume controlled.
Background technology
Internet of Things refers to and is combined with internet as devices such as micro-nano sensor, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners by various information sensing equipment and the huge network formed, realize people and thing, the information transmission of thing and thing and exchange, and finally realize intelligentized decision-making and management.
Along with Chinese society economy, the continuous lifting of culture and national life level, the open door policy strengthened museum in all parts of the country, the capacity of tourists (logical use system) in museum, namely museum can hold in moment, the maximum quantity of reception spectators is problems in urgent need to solve, traditional approach to be checked admission ticket by artificial thus reached the statistics of the capacity of tourists of visitor, prescribe a time limit when discovery visitor number is greater than in the number that can hold, visitor number can only be controlled by stopping method of ticketing, but accurate Calculation cannot enter the visitor number in museum.Be exactly complete in this context based on the museum visitor quantity statistics of RFID and radio sensing network and capacity control method design studies like this.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the museum visitor quantity real-time providing a kind of convenient management, automaticity high statistics and capacity control system.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above object, a kind of museum visitor quantity based on RFID of the present invention and capacity control system, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance detecting portion, outlet detecting portion and information processing centre; Described entrance detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B reads RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information and information is sent into respectively ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node by RS232 interface and central control system mutual.
Central control system described in the present invention preferably adopts the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework.
The invention also discloses a kind of based on the museum visitor quantity of RFID and the control method of capacity control system, concrete steps are as follows:
Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre sets up communication network, ZIGBEE terminal node A contained by entrance detecting portion and the ZIGBEE terminal node B of outlet contained by detecting portion adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node is set up respectively, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction;
Entrance detecting portion and outlet detecting portion all comprise RFID high frequency reader and Zigbee terminal node,
When visitor uses the RFID high frequency reader of RFID radio-frequency identification card to side to swipe the card operation in museum's entrance detecting portion and outlet detecting portion position, RFID high frequency reader obtains current visitor's identity identification information, and pass through the Zigbee coordinator node that be connected Zigbee terminal node mails to information processing centre position, by RS232 interface, information is mail to information processing centre by Zigbee coordinator node again and carry out analyzing and processing, with the visitor's number obtaining current visitor's number He leave, if visitor's number exceed can the number of capacity, restriction visitor is entered in museum and carry out visiting and wait for until capacity allows visit of being allowed for access.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has the following advantages:
In the present invention, the basic procedure that the RFID radio-frequency technique of Internet of things system, sensor technology, Zigbee wireless communication technology and museum information manage is combined, realizing technology of Internet of things incorporates in the middle of traditional museum visitor quantity statistics and volume controlled, improve museum information processing horizontal, museum information is managed and develops towards intelligent direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is signal flow graph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
A kind of museum visitor quantity based on RFID as shown in Figure 1-2 and capacity control system, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance detecting portion, outlet detecting portion and information processing centre; Described entrance detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B reads RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information and information is sent into respectively ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node by RS232 interface and central control system mutual; Wherein said central control system is the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework.
Native system utilizes technology of wireless sensing network mechanism works, first the Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre sets up communication network, ZIGBEE terminal node A contained by entrance detecting portion and the ZIGBEE terminal node B of outlet contained by detecting portion adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node is set up respectively, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction.
Native system work is as follows:
When visitor enters museum, get RFID radio-frequency identification card, this card has unique identification card number, so often open the information that card can record a visitor, RFID high frequency reader A is provided with at the entrance in museum, exit is provided with RFID high frequency reader B, so visitor museum entrance and exit position to the RFID high frequency reader that side is installed swipe the card operation time, just can complete and museum and the record leaving museum are entered, to add up museum's visitor's information and to manage to visitor.
1, the work for entrance detecting portion is after visitor gets radio-frequency identification card, the RFID high frequency reader A of porch carries out operation of swiping the card, to obtain card number data message, then the Zigbee terminal node A by being connected is sent to Zigbee coordinator node, send to central control system to carry out analyzing and processing by Zigbee coordinator node by RS232 interface again, and finally make information processing centre obtain when advancing into visitor's quantity statistics value in museum and current people's numerical value that can also hold visitor;
2, the work for outlet detecting portion is after visitor has visited museum, preparation will leave museum, at this moment the RFID high frequency reading B in exit can carry out operation of swiping the card, to obtain card number data message, then the Zigbee terminal node B by being connected is sent to Zigbee coordinator node, send to central control system to carry out analyzing and processing by Zigbee coordinator node by RS232 interface again, and finally make information processing centre obtain currently to leave visitor's quantity statistics value in museum and the current number can also holding visitor;
3, information processing centre is responsible for receiving entrance detecting portion and the information that sends over of outlet detecting portion, i.e. the card number of visitor, go forward side by side line item and management.Under normal circumstances, all operation of swiping the card for twice can be carried out when every visitor visits in museum, swipe the card in entrance detecting portion for the first time, second time is swiped the card in outlet detecting portion, so when information processing centre receives the card number of a RFID radio-frequency identification card at every turn, first visitor's information management database is inquired about, inquire-receive to card number whether there is record in a database, if there is no current card number information, then show that data message is from entrance detecting portion, illustrate that new visitor enters museum, the visitor's sum entering museum is added 1 and preserves this card number until visitor leaves museum by information processing centre, open ended visitor's number is subtracted 1 simultaneously.If the current card number record of information processing centre inquiry exists, then show that data message is from outlet detecting portion, show that visitor is about to leave museum, visitor's sum in current museum is subtracted 1 by information processing centre, open ended visitor's number is added 1 simultaneously, finally the database information of the visitor's card number left is deleted, so that this card is next for recording new visitor.
Claims (1)
1., based on the museum visitor quantity of RFID and a control method for capacity control system, it is characterized in that:
The described museum visitor quantity based on RFID and capacity control system, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance detecting portion, outlet detecting portion and information processing centre; Described entrance detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet detecting portion comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B reads RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information and information is sent into respectively ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node by RS232 interface and central control system mutual; Described central control system is the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework;
The concrete steps of control method are as follows:
Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre sets up communication network, ZIGBEE terminal node A contained by entrance detecting portion and the ZIGBEE terminal node B of outlet contained by detecting portion adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node is set up respectively, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully adds the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction;
Entrance detecting portion and outlet detecting portion all comprise RFID high frequency reader and Zigbee terminal node,
When visitor uses the RFID high frequency reader of RFID radio-frequency identification card to side to swipe the card operation in museum's entrance detecting portion and outlet detecting portion position, RFID high frequency reader obtains current visitor's identity identification information, and pass through the Zigbee coordinator node that be connected Zigbee terminal node mails to information processing centre position, by RS232 interface, information is mail to information processing centre by Zigbee coordinator node again and carry out analyzing and processing, with the visitor's number obtaining current visitor's number He leave, if visitor's number exceed can the number of capacity, restriction visitor is entered in museum and carry out visiting and wait for until capacity allows visit of being allowed for access.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104504516B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-08-28 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Substation's article management system based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN104794792A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Gate control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification device) |
| CN106067015A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | A kind of detection of passenger flow system of crowded place |
| CN115718445B (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-09-01 | 杭州将古文化发展有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things management system suitable for museum |
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| SU951350A1 (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-08-15 | Ленинградское Опытно-Конструкторское Бюро Торгового Машиностроения | Check-point device |
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Address after: 215400 No. 1, Jian Xiong Road, science and Education Town, Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: SUZHOU CHIEN-SHIUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 215411 Jianxiong Road, Taicang Science and Education New Town, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHIEN-SHIUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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