A kind of for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pick-up unit, being specifically related to a kind of for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing.
Background technology
Fundus laser therapeutic equipment, being utilize laser photocoagulation technology to treat retinopathies such as retinal hole and detachment of retina, macular edema, choroidal neovascularization, serous chorioretinopathy changes, is treat the topmost instrument of retinopathy at present.Fundus laser therapeutic equipment needs to increase functional optical filter in the observation optical path of slit-lamp microscope, to stop the eyes entering observer (doctor) through reflection and the treatment laser of scattering, ensure that observer (doctor) can know simultaneously again and see and the local organization can distinguished at the bottom of patient's eyes.At present, the subject matter of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment is the visual field colo(u)r bias caused by Excitation Filter with High.By the impact of optical filter selectivity filter action, the visual field of doctor will present the complementary color corresponding with treatment optical maser wavelength, under single tone visual field, be not easily distinguishable the fundus tissue of patient, and therefore, Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing seems particularly important, but, now commercially but do not have the device of Special Survey Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing, cause checking procedure loaded down with trivial details, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of background technology, the invention provides a kind of for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing, mainly solving complex steps when checking now Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing, the problem of inefficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing, comprise the simple and easy assembly of laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator, the described simple and easy assembly of laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator comprises slit-lamp microscope, slit-lamp light source, filter set and the right-angle reflecting prism be arranged on slit-lamp light source, described slit-lamp microscope object lens direction is vertical with slit-lamp light illumination optical path direction, the device of described inspection Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also comprises ccd image collection analysis processing components or fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly, reduced eye device, the described simple and easy assembly of laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator is fixedly connected with ccd image collection analysis processing components or fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly, described filter set comprises the first optical filter and the second optical filter, the first described optical filter is with slit-lamp microscope object lens direction vertical between right-angle reflecting prism with slit-lamp microscope object lens, the second described optical filter is located between right-angle reflecting prism and reduced eye device, described slit-lamp microscope object lens, the first optical filter, right-angle reflecting prism, the second optical filter and reduced eye device are positioned at same light path.
The device of described inspection Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also comprises adaptable interface, described adaptable interface comprises the first adaptable interface or the second adaptable interface, first described adaptable interface one end is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope eyepiece, and the other end is fixedly connected with ccd image collection analysis processing components; Second described adaptable interface one end is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope eyepiece, and the other end is fixedly connected with fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly.
The PC that described fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly comprises optical fiber, fiber spectrometer and is connected with fiber spectrometer, the second described adaptable interface is connected with fiber spectrometer by optical fiber.
The PC that described ccd image collection analysis processing components comprises ccd image acquisition component and is connected with ccd image acquisition component, the first described adaptable interface is fixedly connected with ccd image acquisition component.
Reduced eye device comprises the reduced eye of coaxial setting and contactless preset lens, and described contactless preset lens is between the second optical filter and reduced eye and fit with reduced eye.
Described for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also to comprise cantilever governor motion, described cantilever governor motion is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope, described cantilever governor motion comprises the first optical filter fabricated section of installation first optical filter and installs the second optical filter fabricated section of the second optical filter, relative position between the adjustable first optical filter fabricated section of described cantilever governor motion and slit-lamp microscope object lens, the inclination angle of the adjustable second optical filter fabricated section of described cantilever governor motion and and right-angle reflecting prism between relative position.
Described cantilever governor motion comprises the erecting frame that installing plate and installing plate extend, described installing plate is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope, described installing plate is provided with first chute parallel with slit-lamp microscope object lens place optical path direction with bearing of trend, and the first described optical filter fabricated section is connected on a mounting board by the first chute with erection bolt is adjustable; The second described optical filter fabricated section is provided with and draws bar, the described bar that draws is provided with bearing of trend second chute vertical with slit-lamp microscope object lens place optical path direction, described draws bar through the first chute, the described bar that draws is by the second chute with erection bolt is adjustable is connected on erecting frame, the second described optical filter fabricated section is provided with rotation axis, and the second described optical filter fabricated section can rotate, and moving axis work is circumferential to rotate.
The first described optical filter and the second optical filter are the narrow-band negative optical filter with multiple zone of reflections.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this is used for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing to check the color developing of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator with can distinguishing quantitative and qualitative analysis, and system architecture is simply compact, fast easy to assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the present invention block diagrams;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the qualitative evaluation Fundus laser therapeutic equipment fundus imaging effect of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the quantitative evaluation Fundus laser therapeutic equipment fundus imaging effect of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the cantilever governor motion of one embodiment of the invention.
1-CCD image acquisition analyzing and processing assembly in figure, 11-CCD image collection assembly, 2-fiber spectrometer collection analysis processing components, 21-optical fiber, 22-fiber spectrometer, the simple and easy assembly of 3-laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator, 31-slit-lamp microscope, 32-slit-lamp light source, 331-first optical filter, 332-second optical filter, 34-right-angle reflecting prism, 4-reduced eye assembly, 41-reduced eye, the contactless preset lens of 42-, 5-cantilever governor motion, 51-installing plate, 511-first optical filter fabricated section, 512-second optical filter fabricated section, 513-draws bar, 514-second chute, 515-rotating shaft, 521-first chute, 52-erecting frame, 61-first adaptable interface, 62-second adaptable interface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Fig. 1 composition graphs 2 to 4: a kind of for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing, comprise the simple and easy assembly 3 of laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator, the simple and easy assembly 3 of described laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator comprises slit-lamp microscope 31, slit-lamp light source 32, filter set and the right-angle reflecting prism 34 be arranged on slit-lamp light source 32, described slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens direction is vertical with slit-lamp light source 32 illumination path direction, it is characterized in that: the device of described inspection Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also comprises ccd image collection analysis processing components 1 or fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly 2, reduced eye device 4, the simple and easy assembly 3 of described laser therapeutic apparantus illuminator is fixedly connected with ccd image collection analysis processing components 1 or fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly 2, described filter set comprises the first optical filter 331 and the second optical filter 332, described the first optical filter 331 is vertical with slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens direction between right-angle reflecting prism 34 with slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens, the second described optical filter 332 is located between right-angle reflecting prism 34 and reduced eye device 4, described slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens, the first optical filter 331, right-angle reflecting prism 34, the second optical filter 332 is positioned at same light path with reduced eye device 4.Slit-lamp light source 32 and slit-lamp microscope 31 are used for replacing in the present embodiment the illuminator of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment, and its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is all identical with the illuminator of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment; Described slit-lamp light source 32 is introduced in reduced eye 41 through right-angle reflecting prism 34 and the second optical filter 332, directly illuminate reduced eye eyeground through the contactless preset lens 42 before reduced eye 41, then again pass through the observing system imaging of preset lens 42, second optical filter 322, right-angle reflecting prism 34, first optical filter 331, slit-lamp microscope 31 formation through reflection.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, the device of described inspection Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also comprises adaptable interface, described adaptable interface comprises the first adaptable interface 61 or the second adaptable interface 62, first described adaptable interface 61 one end is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope 31 eyepiece, and the other end is fixedly connected with ccd image collection analysis processing components 1; Second described adaptable interface 62 one end is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope 31 eyepiece, and the other end is fixedly connected with fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly 2.Described adaptable interface 6 connects the optical fiber induction end of eyepiece and CCD and eyepiece and spectrometer by screw thread locking mechanism, devises different special adaptable interfaces for different eyepiece multiple sizes, and it is convenient that handling are changed.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, the PC that described fiber spectrometer acquisition process assembly 2 comprises optical fiber 21, fiber spectrometer 22 and is connected with fiber spectrometer 22, the second described adaptable interface 62 is connected with fiber spectrometer 22 by optical fiber 21.In fiber spectrometer, adopt the optical fiber that numerical aperture is relatively large, optical fiber receives end face and plays aperture effect, without the need to coupling mechanism, directly receives the fundus reflex spectrum transmitted by eyepiece and realizes full filed uniform sampling.The optical fiber of described fiber spectrometer receives end face and also can directly be connected on slit-lamp microscope 31 eyepiece by adaptable interface, object space telecentric optical system is formed with eyepiece, for measuring fundus reflex spectrum in real time, and send data on external PC, chromaticity coordinate and correlated colour temperature, aberration etc. is obtained by computational analysis, the quantitative evaluation formulae discovery finally recommended according to CIE goes out the colour rendering index of illuminator, checks the color developing of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator quantitatively.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, the PC that described ccd image collection analysis processing components 1 comprises ccd image acquisition component 11 and is connected with ccd image acquisition component 11, the first described adaptable interface 61 is fixedly connected with ccd image acquisition component 11.Ccd image harvester 11 is fixed on slit-lamp microscope 31 eyepiece by the first adaptable interface 61, and by data line, image/video data is sent to PC.Described ccd image harvester 11 is directly connected on slit-lamp microscope 31 eyepiece for gathering the image on eyeground by adaptable interface, by image or realtime video transmission on external PC or display, judge the color developing of illuminator qualitatively by directly observing eye fundus image or video.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, reduced eye device 4 comprises reduced eye 41 and the contactless preset lens 42 of coaxial setting, and described contactless preset lens 42 is between the second optical filter 332 and reduced eye 41 and fit with reduced eye 41.Adopt contactless preset lens, when actual needs observes anterior ocular segment, directly preset lens can be removed, make observing system have more dirigibility and operability.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, described for checking the device of Fundus laser therapeutic equipment illuminator color developing also to comprise cantilever governor motion 5, described cantilever governor motion 5 is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope 31, described cantilever governor motion 5 comprises the first optical filter fabricated section 511 of installation first optical filter 331 and installs the second optical filter fabricated section 512 of the second optical filter 332, relative position between the adjustable first optical filter fabricated section 511 of described cantilever governor motion 5 and slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens, the inclination angle of the adjustable second optical filter fabricated section 512 of described cantilever governor motion 5 and and right-angle reflecting prism 34 between relative position.Cantilever governor motion 5 can regulate relative optical filter position and inclination angle to meet different observation requirement.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, described cantilever governor motion 5 comprises the erecting frame 52 that installing plate 51 and installing plate 51 extend, described installing plate 51 is fixedly connected with slit-lamp microscope 31, described installing plate 51 is provided with first chute 521 parallel with slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens place optical path direction with bearing of trend, and the first described optical filter fabricated section 511 is connected on installing plate 51 by the first chute 521 with erection bolt is adjustable; The second described optical filter fabricated section 512 is provided with and draws bar 513, the described bar 513 that draws is provided with bearing of trend second chute 514 vertical with slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens place optical path direction, described draws bar 513 through the first chute 521, the described bar 513 that draws is by the second chute 514 with erection bolt is adjustable is connected on erecting frame 52, the second described optical filter fabricated section 512 is provided with rotation axis 515, the second described optical filter fabricated section 512 can rotate moving axis 515 do circumference rotate.Second optical filter 332 is connected with the main body rack of slit-lamp microscope 31 by cantilever governor motion 5, can perpendicular to optical path direction, translation is done respectively along optical path direction, can also carry out rotating the angle regulating incident light around the rotating shaft 515 of the second optical filter fabricated section 512 of cantilever governor motion 5, meet the demand of different eyeground field range, first optical filter 331 is fixed on cantilever governor motion 5, before being positioned at slit-lamp microscope 31 object lens picture frame, translation can be done respectively along optical path direction, the illumination path of slit-lamp light source 32 is projeced into right-angle reflecting prism 34, right-angle reflecting prism 34 is between the first optical filter 331 and the second optical filter 332, just to reduced eye 41.The handling of the second optical filter 332 and angle of inclination, displacement are easy to adjust, can the incident angle of laser in the various Fundus laser therapeutic equipment of true reappearance, with the demand of satisfied different eyeground field range.Between described chute and bolt, between hole with bolt, packing ring can be provided with increase the stability be connected.First optical filter fabricated section 331 also can adopt the structure identical with the second optical filter fabricated section 332, and for actual needs and compact conformation sexual needs, the present embodiment is preferred.
In the present invention, as shown in the figure, the first described optical filter 331 and the second optical filter 332 are for having the narrow-band negative optical filter of multiple zone of reflections.The narrow-band negative optical filter of multiple reflection band can reduce the reflected light entering doctor's eyes, effectively reduces misdiagnosis rate.
Embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, but any improvement done based on spirit of the present invention, all should within protection scope of the present invention.