Pressure indicator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the apparatus of a kind of pressure survey and indication, be mainly used in measurement and the indication of air bag in medicine equipment or water pocket internal pressure, relate in particular to and be a kind ofly used for measuring and the pressure indicator of indication laryngeal mask, trachea cannula or catheter.
Background technology
Air bag, water pocket is very general in medical instruments field application, as medicine equipments such as tracheal catheter, laryngeal mask, catheters, play the effect of sealing body cavities and stationary installation, for to apparatus security consideration, detection to air bag, water pocket pressure is very important, needs clinically at any time its pressure to be detected.
Pressure indicator, with its using value clinically, receives the very big concern of medical personnel and medical device industry.Due to usual pressure indicator structure and function simple.Thereby in the last few years, for meeting the requirement of medical level development, the architecture advances of pressure indicator is increased day by day, the structure of relevant pressure indicator is by following patent literature:
1, Chinese utility model patent instructions, the patent No. is January 14 2009 ZL200820074424.2(Granted publication day) a kind of air chamber pressure indicator disclosed, its structure be by transparent, with the hollow cavity of scale mark, the elasticity membrane vesicle of one end sealing other end opening, retaining valve and connector form.The top of hollow cavity is communicated with inflation/suction port by the retaining valve being tightly connected with it, elasticity membrane vesicle is placed in hollow cavity, its openend is sealingly fastened on connector and inner chamber is communicated with atmosphere, and elasticity membrane vesicle inside and outside form respectively membrane vesicle internal pressure district and membrane vesicle external pressure district; Coordinate with hollow cavity scale mark, the extra side of elasticity membrane vesicle that produces deformation displacement with the variation of membrane vesicle inside and outside differential pressure is provided with tested gasbag pressure sea dye.
The advantage of this air chamber pressure indicator utility model: highly sensitive, body is light in a small amount, directly perceived, can directly be configured on the gas passage type equipment with air bag, cost easy to use is low, is particularly useful for laryngeal mask, with trachea cannula and other medicine equipment with air bag of air bag.
2, International Application PCT/US2001/012027 2001.4.13, [Chinese invention patent instructions (August 29 2007 Granted publication CN100333808C Granted publication day)] discloses a kind of visual charge pressure indicator and comprised the surgery intubate of this indicator.This invention provides a kind of indicator of the stress level for the fluid in indicated pressure source visually.This indicator includes the visual inflation body of notch part, and this notch part has relative edge's part, and when this inflatable body is during in unaerated state, this relative edge separates by a gap.This inflatable body also comprises the hole that this inflatable body is connected with pressure source, therefore, when this Inflatable body is inflated, the relative motion in a certain direction of relative edge's part, so that minimizing gap size, thereby in indicated pressure source, reached expecting pressure.This indicator is used in particular for indication and in the inflated cuff of endotracheal intubate, has reached predetermined pressure.
The advantage of this invention: a kind of simple, visual indication to the pressure in pressure source is provided.This is in the situation that the pressure gauge of inapplicable costliness or equipment determine in inflatable big envelope, whether excessively inflated condition is particularly useful, and it is both accurate, can simply use and manufacture again.
3, Chinese utility model patent instructions, the patent No. is August 4 2004 ZL03232298.4(Granted publication day) a kind of pressure detecting indicator disclosed, comprise cylinder body, O-ring seal and valve actuator, on cylinder body, cover has the transparent top cover in middle part, in cylinder body, by screw thread, is connected with the valve actuation part with air inlet through hole, on valve actuation part and between top cover, is provided with elastic membrane, elastic membrane is provided with gaseous tension indicator drum, between gaseous tension indicator drum and top cover, is provided with spring.The gentle pressure indicator drum of elastomeric film surface surface is equipped with indicated pressure change pattern or color, and under top cover opaque section, along being provided with index line, air pressure indicator drum surface is provided with scale mark.
The advantage of this utility model: simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, easy to use, the pressure of indicated pressure equipment and pneumatic equipment changes intuitively, is specially adapted to the detection indication of air pressure of automobile tire.
But above-mentioned 3 kinds of pressure indicators exist following common defects: (1) pressure indicating range is little, adaptability is not enough; (2) although simple in structure, precision is not enough, can not meet pressure and accurately measure needs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple for structure, indication precisely, pressure indicator applied widely, thus solved the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopting is in the present invention:
, comprise retaining valve, it is characterized in that: its structure is comprised of upper cover, intermediate member, elastic pressure reaction diaphragm, transmission indicator stem and lower cover member, the structure of described each parts is as follows respectively:
Described upper cover, its inside is provided with retaining valve, and the common formation of its outer wall and retaining valve is suitable for reading, and its shoulder is provided with a ring annular groove, the opening of the plasmas channel communicating with atmosphere is located in ring annular groove, and the positioning convex of upper cover is connected with the detent of intermediate member;
Described intermediate member, the ring week flange of its lower port and elastic pressure reaction diaphragm is bonding, and the lower surface of elastic pressure reaction diaphragm is provided with the groove coordinating with transmission indicator stem support end;
Described transmission indicator stem, by support end, connecting link and the indication end being connected respectively with bottom with support end top and the hole that is positioned at both sides, indication end form.
Described upper cover, itself and the common composition one of intermediate member connect plasmas channel.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm, its surface be provided with annular, ellipse or other arbitrary shapes ring week reinforcement and by the waling dispersed of mind-set surrounding, the quantity of described waling is 2~16, waling is uniformly distributed with all reinforcement square crossings of ring, the transverse shape of encircling all reinforcements and waling is designed to waveform, or rectangle, or triangle, or other geometric configuration.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm, its planform is designed to thin rounded flakes, or oval thin slice, or other geometric configuration thin slice, and its thickness is 0.1mm~2.0mm.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm, its material is rubber, or silicon rubber, or TPE, or other high resiliency macromolecular material.
Advantage and beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention, under excellent structure configuration, has following beneficial effect:
1) pressure indicating range is wide, can reach 10cm water column to 100cm water column range.
2) indication precision is high, and resolvability is strong.
3) strong adaptability, can be used for the control survey of air pressure or hydraulic pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure cut-open view of pressure indicator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is superstructure cut-open view;
Fig. 3 is superstructure vertical view;
Fig. 4 is superstructure upward view;
Fig. 5 is intermediate member structural representation;
Fig. 6 is elastic pressure reaction diaphragm structural representation;
Fig. 7 is elastic pressure reaction diaphragm structure cut-open view.
In Fig. 1: 1 upper cover; 1-1 is suitable for reading; 1-2 retaining valve; 1-3 lower space; 1-4 gap; 1-5 plasmas channel; 1-6 annular groove; 1-7 positioning convex; 2 intermediate members; The bonding gap of 2-1; 2-2 lower port; 3 elastic pressure reaction diaphragms; 3-1 encircles all flanges; 3-2 upper surface; 3-3 lower surface; 3-6 groove; 4 transmission indicator stems; 4-1 support end; 4-2 trace; 4-3 hole; 4-4 indication end; 5 lower covers; 5-1 upper space; 5-2 lower space; 5-3 end opening.
In Fig. 2: 1-1 is suitable for reading; 1-3 lower space; 1-5 plasmas channel.
In Fig. 3: 1-1 is suitable for reading; 1-5 plasmas channel; 1-6 annular groove.
In Fig. 4: 1-5 plasmas channel; 1-7 positioning convex.
In Fig. 5: 2-2 lower port; 2-3 detent; 2-4 air flue; 2-5 plasmas channel.
In Fig. 6: the bonding groove of 3-1; 3-4 encircles all reinforcements; 3-5 waling; 3-6 groove.
In Fig. 7: the bonding groove of 3-1; 3-2 upper surface; 3-4 encircles all reinforcements; 3-6 groove.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
, its structure as shown in Figure 1, is comprised of upper cover 1, intermediate member 2, elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3, transmission indicator stem 4 and lower cover 5 parts, and the structure of described each parts is as follows respectively:
Described upper cover 1, as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, its inside is provided with retaining valve 1-2, the common formation of its outer wall and retaining valve 1-2 1-1 suitable for reading, its shoulder is provided with a ring annular groove 1-6, and the opening of the plasmas channel 1-5 communicating with atmosphere is located in ring annular groove 1-6, and the positioning convex 1-7 of upper cover 1 is connected with the detent 2-3 of intermediate member 2;
Described intermediate member 2, the ring week flange 3-1 of its lower port 2-2 and elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 is bonding, and the lower surface 3-3 of elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 is provided with the groove 3-6 coordinating with transmission indicator stem 4 support end 4-1, as shown in Figure 1;
Described transmission indicator stem 4, by support end 4-1, connecting link 4-2 and the indication end 4-4 being connected respectively with bottom with support end 4-1 top and the hole 4-3 that is positioned at 4-4 both sides, indication end form, as shown in Figure 1.
Described upper cover 1, itself and the common composition one of intermediate member 2 connect plasmas channel 1-5, as shown in Figure 1.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, its surface is provided with annular, the rings week reinforcement 3-4 of oval or other arbitrary shapes and by the waling 3-5 that disperses of mind-set surrounding, the quantity of described waling 3-5 is 2~16, the present embodiment is designed to 4, waling 3-5 is uniformly distributed with all reinforcement 3-4 of ring square crossing, the transverse shape of encircling all reinforcement 3-4 and waling 3-5 is designed to waveform, or rectangle, or triangle, or other geometric configuration, the ring week reinforcement 3-4 of the present embodiment and the transverse shape of waling 3-5 are designed to waveform.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3, its planform is designed to thin rounded flakes, or oval thin slice, or other geometric configuration thin slice, its thickness is 0.1mm~2.0mm, and elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 planforms of the present embodiment are designed to thin rounded flakes, and its Thickness Design is 0.5mm.
Described elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3, its material is rubber, or silicon rubber, or TPE, or other high resiliency macromolecular material, the material design of the present embodiment is rubber.
Using method:
The detection air bag of take is example, and in use, end opening 5-3 is connected with tested gas bag sealing by inflating catheter pressure indicator of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.Need to use syringe to inflate to 1-1 suitable for reading, gas enters lower space 1-3 as shown in Figure 2 by retaining valve 1-2, then by gap 1-4 as shown in Figure 1, enter the upper space 5-1 of lower cover 5, on the one hand the hole 4-3 of gas by transmission indicator stem 4 bottoms as shown in Figure 1 enters into lower space 5-2, and then be tested airbag aeration by end opening 5-3, the 3-3 of lower surface as shown in Figure 1 of gas push elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 moves upward on the other hand, drive transmission indicator stem 4 to move upward simultaneously, and then the variation of the variation indicated pressure by indication end 4-4, by the scale mark outside lower cover, read reading.The upper surface of elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 communicates with atmosphere by plasmas channel 1-5, and elastic pressure reaction diaphragm 3 is indicated the difference between tested intracapsular pressure and atmospheric pressure all the time, and the structure of this pressure indicator has guaranteed the accuracy of test.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not structure of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.