CN103591235B - A kind of Universal gear mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of Universal gear mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103591235B
CN103591235B CN201310513096.7A CN201310513096A CN103591235B CN 103591235 B CN103591235 B CN 103591235B CN 201310513096 A CN201310513096 A CN 201310513096A CN 103591235 B CN103591235 B CN 103591235B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
little gear
connecting rod
shaft
line transmission
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310513096.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103591235A (en
Inventor
刘素青
梁永军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310513096.7A priority Critical patent/CN103591235B/en
Publication of CN103591235A publication Critical patent/CN103591235A/en
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Publication of CN103591235B publication Critical patent/CN103591235B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • F16H37/124Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H37/126Guiding mechanism using levers combined with gearings for straight line output movement, e.g. by using gears or pulleys with ratio 2:1

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Universal gear mechanism, including: straight line transmission rod (1), described straight line transmission rod (1) is connected with pitman shaft (2) through centripetal guiding parts (9);One end of described pitman shaft (2) connecting rod motionless with little gear (3) is connected;The other end of the motionless connecting rod of described little gear (3) is relatively fixed with little gear (5) and is connected;Described little gear (5) is moved connecting rod (6) through pinion shaft (4) and little gear and is connected with circumference force transmission shaft (7);Ring gear (8) is fixing with described little gear (5) to be connected.By a kind of Universal gear mechanism of this structure, it eliminates conversion dead point and buffering course, saves space of components, simplifies parts and connects, makes maintenance enhanced convenience.

Description

A kind of Universal gear mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to gear technique field, particularly relate to a kind of Universal gear mechanism.
Background technology
Universal gear device is used for transmitting rotating shaft rotation and becomes linear motion, automobile making, Be used widely in the fields such as robot building, non-standard equipment, metallurgical equipment, such as quilt on sawing machine For the drive shaft of motor is connected with the gear of lathe.Universal gear device of the prior art leads to The most complicated and transformation mechanism has excessive dead point can not complete conversion process gently, and its representation is by letter There is an eccentric tie point on single central portion, coordinate with connecting rod and do intermittent linear motion and be not Smooth excessiveness.Based on this, people are spacing further through increase and other accessories retrain, at these In the structure of type, the tie point between rotating shaft is to be provided by movable supply and demand, is driving and driven Linear axis often circle transfer process in, these parts regular two dead points (extreme position) Intermittent pause, is restricted in terms of the rotating speed that it is transmitted.
As can be seen here, there is dead point in universal gear device of the prior art conversion, needs buffering course, And structure is complicated, uses parts more, safeguard inconvenience, be further improved.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to technological deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of universal gear machine Structure, uses a kind of special planetary gears, and making rotational pass through at small space circular motion can It is converted into linear motion with the gear of speed change, eliminates conversion dead point and buffering course, save parts empty Between, simplify parts and connect, make maintenance convenient.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Universal gear mechanism, including: straight line power transmission Bar, this straight line transmission rod is connected with pitman shaft through centripetal guiding parts;This pitman shaft and the motionless company of little gear One end of bar connects;The other end of this motionless connecting rod of little gear is relatively fixed with little gear and is connected;This little tooth Wheel moves connecting rod through pinion shaft and little gear and is connected with circumference force transmission shaft;Ring gear is fixing with this little gear even Connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, this straight line transmission rod is through this centripetal guiding parts and this ring gear The center of circle is in line;
As a further improvement on the present invention, this straight line transmission rod is concentric with this pitman shaft to be connected, this connecting rod The concentric connection of axle and this motionless connecting rod of little gear;
As a further improvement on the present invention, the making material of this mechanism can use the gold with some strength Belong to or nonmetal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by providing a kind of Universal gear mechanism, Eliminate conversion dead point and buffering course, save space of components, simplify parts and connect, make maintenance Enhanced convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Universal gear mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should explanation , these embodiments not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according to these Equivalent transformation in embodiment institute work energy, method or structure or replacement, belong to this Within bright protection domain.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, the structural representation of a kind of Universal gear mechanism of Fig. 1 present invention.
In the present embodiment, a kind of Universal gear mechanism, including: straight line transmission rod 1, this straight-line transmitting Power bar 1 is connected with pitman shaft 2 through centripetal (ring gear) guiding parts 9;This pitman shaft 2 and little gear One end of motionless connecting rod 3 connects;The other end of this motionless connecting rod of little gear 3 is relatively fixed with little gear 5 Connect;This little gear 5 moves connecting rod 6 through pinion shaft 4 and little gear and is connected with circumference force transmission shaft 7;In Gear ring 8 is fixed with this little gear 5 and is connected.
This straight line transmission rod 1 becomes one through this centripetal (ring gear) guiding parts 9 with this ring gear 8 center of circle Straight line;
Pitman shaft 2 is concentric is connected with this for this straight line transmission rod 1, this pitman shaft 2 and this motionless company of little gear The concentric connection of bar 3;
The making material of this mechanism can use has the metal of some strength or nonmetal.
Present invention employs a kind of special planetary gears, planetary gear reference diameter is that gear ring divides Degree circular diameter half, sun gear disappears, planet carrier drive planetary gear to engage with gear ring and do circumference and return Turn.Now, the running orbit that the reference point on planetary gear reference circle is formed is no longer hypocycloid, just It it is well the reference diameter of gear ring.The reciprocating rate of reference point meets planet carrier constant speed revolution sine curve Y Coordinate projection.By this outputting reciprocating linear movement, it is zero that stroke comes and goes end points instantaneous velocity, is suitable for The occasion of output simple harmonic motion.It relates to gear transmission rotation, speed change and circular motion and linear motion phase Converting mutually, it rotates and energy for transmission and conversion;In transmittance process, rotary shaft can be one Individual spatial rotational, is converted into circular motion the linear motion in another space, solves in reality and passes The conversion (can be with contrary operation) of flowing mode.
In the present embodiment, this little gear 5 by this ring gear 8 guiding movement, this little gear 5 Drive this little gear to move connecting rod 6 to rotate around this circumference force transmission shaft 7, this motionless connecting rod of little gear 3 and Little gear 5 rotates the linear motion driving this straight line transmission rod 1 to do centripetal direction around this pinion shaft 4. By a kind of Universal gear mechanism of this structure, it eliminates conversion dead point and buffering course, saves Space of components, simplifies parts and connects, make maintenance enhanced convenience.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention Illustrate, they also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all without departing from skill of the present invention Equivalent implementations or change that spirit is made should be included within the scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the thin of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment Joint, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to other concrete shape Formula realizes the present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, And be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, because of This is intended to include at this all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim In bright.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each Embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of specification is only is clear Chu Qijian, those skilled in the art should be using specification as an entirety, the technology in each embodiment Scheme can also form, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (2)

1. a Universal gear mechanism, it is characterised in that including: straight line transmission rod (1), described directly Line transmission rod (1) is connected with pitman shaft (2) through centripetal guiding parts (9);Described pitman shaft (2) One end of connecting rod motionless with little gear (3) is connected;The other end of the motionless connecting rod of described little gear (3) with Little gear (5) is relatively fixed connection;Described little gear (5) is moved through pinion shaft (4) and little gear Connecting rod (6) is connected with circumference force transmission shaft (7);Ring gear (8) and described little gear (5) company of engagement Connect;Described straight line transmission rod (1) is through described centripetal guiding parts (9) and described ring gear (8) circle The heart is in line;Described centripetal guiding parts (9) near described ring gear (8) arrange and with described directly Line transmission rod (1) is slidably connected;Described little gear (5) by described ring gear (8) guiding movement, Described little gear (5) is used for driving described little gear to move connecting rod (6) around described circumference force transmission shaft (7) Rotating, the motionless connecting rod of described little gear (3) and little gear (5) are for around described pinion shaft (4) Rotate the linear motion driving described straight line transmission rod (1) to do centripetal direction.
A kind of Universal gear mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it makes material Material can use has the metal of some strength or nonmetal.
CN201310513096.7A 2013-10-27 2013-10-27 A kind of Universal gear mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN103591235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513096.7A CN103591235B (en) 2013-10-27 2013-10-27 A kind of Universal gear mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513096.7A CN103591235B (en) 2013-10-27 2013-10-27 A kind of Universal gear mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103591235A CN103591235A (en) 2014-02-19
CN103591235B true CN103591235B (en) 2016-08-31

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104746242B (en) * 2015-03-23 2023-09-22 刘昉 Automobile-used soundproof cotton acupuncture device
CN106724426B (en) * 2016-11-17 2020-12-25 金陵科技学院 Display disc
CN107528255B (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-08-30 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Hot line clamp cropper
CN107363759A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-11-21 昆山昌禾精密电子有限公司 A kind of regulation panel assembly being conveniently adjusted
CN108908135A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-30 安徽理工大学 A kind of pendulum pin type non-equidistant polar coordinates special-shaped workpiece water-jet cutting device
CN110821773A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 西南石油大学 Novel reciprocating pump power end structure
CN115106853B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-06-09 南通市宏全精密刀具有限公司 Multi-grinding wheel switching device of numerical control knife grinder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128557A (en) * 1994-05-10 1996-08-07 日本朗韦尔株式会社 Crank device and machine device
CN2725632Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-09-14 田玉进 Driving mechanism of internal combustion engine
CN102797821A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-11-28 朱常敬 Mechanism for mutually converting linear reciprocating motion energy and circular motion energy
JP2012241825A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Ntn Corp Electric linear actuator and electric disk brake device
CN203548757U (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-04-16 梁永军 Universal gear mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2841448A1 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-17 Nook Industries, Inc. Limit switch assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128557A (en) * 1994-05-10 1996-08-07 日本朗韦尔株式会社 Crank device and machine device
CN2725632Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-09-14 田玉进 Driving mechanism of internal combustion engine
JP2012241825A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Ntn Corp Electric linear actuator and electric disk brake device
CN102797821A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-11-28 朱常敬 Mechanism for mutually converting linear reciprocating motion energy and circular motion energy
CN203548757U (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-04-16 梁永军 Universal gear mechanism

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