CN103591130B - A kind of engine crankshaft thrust device - Google Patents
A kind of engine crankshaft thrust device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103591130B CN103591130B CN201310515737.2A CN201310515737A CN103591130B CN 103591130 B CN103591130 B CN 103591130B CN 201310515737 A CN201310515737 A CN 201310515737A CN 103591130 B CN103591130 B CN 103591130B
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- Prior art keywords
- thrust
- bearing body
- thrust ring
- ring
- groove
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/046—Brasses; Bushes; Linings divided or split, e.g. half-bearings or rolled sleeves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device, mainly comprise thrust bearing body (1), thrust ring (8) and thrust ring fixed block (5), thrust bearing body (1) arranges bolt hole (10) and bearing support oil duct (12); Wherein, bearing support oil duct (12) is inner through thrust bearing body (1), its entrance point is the first lubrication hole (2) be arranged on thrust bearing body (1) attachment face, outlet end is the second lubrication hole (14) being arranged on thrust bearing body (1) internal surface, and end process hole utilizes oil stifled (11) sealing; It is inner that thrust ring (8) is fixed on thrust bearing body (1) by thrust ring fixed block (5).The present invention can be fixedly mounted on the engine body exterior of motor easily, and make the lubricant oil in engine body carry out sufficient lubrication by bearing support oil duct to crankshaft thrust inside, but also achieve thrust ring install after radial direction to fix with circumferencial direction fixing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor fixed block field, especially relate to a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device in the motors such as diesel engine, petrol engine, gas engine.
Background technique
The crankshaft thrust be applied on motor is the device of limiting engine bent axle axial displacement.The crankshaft thrust direct correlation bent axle operating mode of motor, thus the vibrations of relational engine, noise, complete machine output power, affecting the transmission device of motor and the operating mode of other movement parts, is the important guarantee of engine crankshaft stable operation.
Existing engine crankshaft thrust device is arranged on engine body inside, dismantles, installs loaded down with trivial details, waste time and energy during maintenance; And current engine crankshaft thrust device structure is without the fixing device of thrust ring radial fixing device and circumferencial direction, is unfavorable for the location of thrust ring, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device being fixedly mounted on engine body exterior, and the radial direction realizing thrust ring fixes the internal lubrication with the fixing of circumferencial direction and crankshaft thrust.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device, mainly comprises thrust bearing body, thrust ring and thrust ring fixed block, and thrust bearing body arranges bolt hole and bearing support oil duct; Described bearing support oil duct is inner through thrust bearing body, its entrance point is the first lubrication hole, and outlet end is the second lubrication hole, and end process hole utilizes the stifled sealing of oil, and the first lubrication hole is arranged on thrust bearing body attachment face, the second lubrication hole is arranged on thrust bearing body internal surface; Described thrust ring is fixed on thrust bearing body inside by thrust ring fixed block; Described thrust ring fixed block is flexibly connected with between thrust bearing body.
Preferably, described thrust bearing body inside is provided with bearing support groove, and described thrust ring is fixed in bearing support groove by thrust ring fixed block.
Preferably, oil groove is offered in the side of described thrust ring, and opposite side offers groove, and oil groove also arranges oilhole, and the oil groove of the through thrust ring of described oilhole and groove.
Preferably, the curved shape of described oil groove, and ring thrust ring circle distribution.
Preferably, described groove is linearly, and along thrust ring radially direct.
Preferably, described thrust ring fixed block is connected with thrust bearing body by bolt.
Preferably, described oil stifled be that screw thread is flexibly connected between thrust bearing body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging bolt hole and bearing support oil duct on thrust bearing body, and bearing support oil duct is inner through thrust bearing body, the first lubrication hole is wherein arranged on thrust bearing body attachment face and docks with the lubrication hole of engine body, outlet end is then arranged on thrust bearing body internal surface, makes the lubricant oil of motor can carry out sufficient lubrication by bearing support oil duct to whole crankshaft thrust inside; By the bolt hole on thrust bearing body, utilize bolt crankshaft thrust can be fixedly mounted on easily the engine body exterior of motor, and for convenience detach; In addition, because thrust ring is fixed on thrust bearing body inside by thrust ring fixed block, stop circumferential rotation and the radial-play of thrust ring, thus the circumferencial direction realized after the installation of crankshaft thrust ring and radial fixing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the oblique drawing of a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of thrust ring fixed block in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the left view of thrust ring fixed block in Fig. 1.
Mark in figure: 1-thrust bearing body, 2-first lubrication hole, 3-oilhole, 4-oil groove, 5-thrust ring fixed block, 6-bolt, 7-groove, 8-thrust ring, 9-through hole, 10-bolt hole, 11-oil is stifled, 12-bearing support oil duct, 13-bearing support groove, 14-second lubrication hole.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technological scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device, thrust entirety is semi-circle structure, forms primarily of thrust bearing body 1, thrust ring 8 and thrust ring fixed block 5.Thrust ring 8 is wherein provided with two, corresponding, thrust ring fixed block 5 is also provided with two, the monnolithic case of described thrust ring fixed block 5 is in " recessed " font, the projection at its two ends is stepped, protruding thickness is less than other segment thicknesses, is also provided with two through holes 9, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 in the relatively thick end of two ends projection.In order to fixedly mount thrust ring fixed block 5, corresponding with through hole 9 is, at two end faces of thrust bearing body 1, two tapped holes are set respectively, therefore, thrust ring fixed block 5 bolt 6 can be utilized to run through through hole 9 and with form screw thread between thrust bearing body 1 and be flexibly connected, thus facilitate the installation and removal of thrust ring 8; After thrust ring fixed block 5 and thrust bearing body 1 fixedly mount, the projection at thrust ring fixed block 5 two ends compresses thrust ring 8, thus is fixed on thrust bearing body 1 by thrust ring 8, prevents thrust ring 8 from rotating, and reaches the object that thrust ring 8 radial direction is fixing.
In order to thrust ring 8 fixing after stable, reliably, thrust bearing body 1 inside is provided with bearing support groove 13, circumferentially projection is provided with at thrust ring 8, as shown in Figure 3, bearing support groove 13 is positioned at the arc shaped inside of thrust bearing body 1, and the both sides of bearing support groove 13 are also provided with stepped projection, two thrust rings 8 lay respectively at the both sides of bearing support groove 13, and be fixed in bearing support groove 13 by thrust ring fixed block 5, thrust ring 8 projection circumferentially and the mutual snap-fit engagement of stepped projection of bearing support groove 13 both sides, so advantageously in the axial displacement preventing thrust ring 8, ensure the thrust function that crankshaft thrust is good.In order to crankshaft thrust can facilitate, be arranged on engine external body quickly, save engine body inner space, thrust bearing body 1 is provided with 8 to 10 through bolts hole 10, these bolts hole 10 are uniformly distributed along the outer end circumferencial direction of thrust bearing body 1, utilize bolt thrust bearing body 1 can be fixedly mounted on engine external body by bolt hole 10, what ensure thrust bearing body 1 and engine body is fixedly connected with intensity simultaneously, in the course of the work, make thrust bearing body 1 uniform force in a circumferential direction, ensure the functional reliability of crankshaft thrust entirety, stability.
In crankshaft thrust working procedure, the sufficient lubrication of crankshaft thrust inside must be ensured, for this reason, thrust bearing body 1 be provided with bearing support oil duct 12.As shown in Figure 3, described bearing support oil duct 12 is inner through thrust bearing body 1, its entrance point is the first lubrication hole 2 being arranged on thrust bearing body 1 body attachment face, outlet end is then the second lubrication hole 14 being opened in thrust bearing body 1 internal surface, the end process hole of bearing support oil duct 12 utilizes stifled 11 sealings of oil, oil stifled 11 is positioned at the inner side arcuate surface of thrust bearing body 1, for the ease of cleaning, the maintenance of crankshaft thrust, oil is stifled is that screw thread is flexibly connected between 11 with thrust bearing body 1, the installation of convenient oil stifled 11, dismounting.Meanwhile, offer oil groove 4 in the side of thrust ring 8, the curved shape of described oil groove 4, and ring thrust ring 8 circle distribution, oil groove 4 is provided with 6 to 9 oilholes 3, the through thrust ring 8 of oilhole 3, and all oilholes 3 are uniformly distributed along oil groove 4; Groove 7 is offered at the opposite side of thrust ring 8, described groove 7 is linearly, and along thrust ring 8 radially direct, even in order to ensure the internal lubrication of crankshaft thrust, groove 7 offer the quantity that quantity is not less than oilhole 3, and the oil groove 4 of the through thrust ring 8 of each oilhole 3 and groove 7.Arc oil groove 4 is wherein conducive to the water conservancy diversion of lubricant oil on thrust ring 8, and groove 7 is conducive to the directional flow of lubricant oil under self gravitation effect, is convenient to the draining of crankshaft thrust internal lubrication oil.Therefore, said structure can ensure the supply of lubricating oil amount needed for crankshaft thrust internal lubrication, and the supply of the lubricating oil of each several part is substantially even, more ensure that the inner loop of crankshaft thrust internal lubrication oil.
After crankshaft thrust of the present invention and engine body are in place, relative thirty years of age of face, groove 7 place on two thrust rings 8 in crankshaft thrust, the first lubrication hole 2 in crankshaft thrust is corresponding with the lubricating oil oil duct of engine body connect through, for the lubricating oil of engine body is imported to crankshaft thrust inside, second lubrication hole 14 is corresponding through with the oil groove 4 on one of them thrust ring 8, thus the lubricating oil in bearing support oil duct 12 is imported thrust ring 8, lubricating oil for thrust ring 8 supplies, end process hole stifled 11 sealings of oil of bearing support oil duct 12, under the cooperation of groove 7, make the lubricant oil of motor can carry out sufficient lubrication by bearing support oil duct 12 to whole crankshaft thrust inside, thus achieve the internal lubrication of crankshaft thrust.By arranging bolt hole 10 on thrust bearing body 1, utilize bolt crankshaft thrust can be fixedly mounted on easily the engine body exterior of motor, and dismounting easily.In addition, because thrust ring 8 is provided with two, be all fixed on thrust bearing body 1 inside by thrust ring fixed block 5, stop circumferential rotation and the radial-play of thrust ring 8, thus the circumferencial direction realized after crankshaft thrust ring 8 installation and radial fixing.In a word, crankshaft thrust of the present invention can guarantee the sufficient lubrication of the axial restraint that engine crankshaft is good and crankshaft thrust inside, ensure that the stability of bent axle in operation process, reliability, reduce the vibrations noise in crankshaft operation process, and guarantee the output power of engine stabilizer, extend the working life of bent axle and related components.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, it should be pointed out that all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an engine crankshaft thrust device, mainly comprise thrust bearing body (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise thrust ring (8) and thrust ring fixed block (5), thrust bearing body (1) arranges bolt hole (10) and bearing support oil duct (12); Described bearing support oil duct (12) is inner through thrust bearing body (1), its entrance point is the first lubrication hole (2), outlet end is the second lubrication hole (14), end process hole utilizes oil stifled (11) sealing, and the first lubrication hole (2) is arranged on thrust bearing body (1) attachment face, the second lubrication hole (14) is arranged on thrust bearing body (1) internal surface; It is inner that described thrust ring (8) is fixed on thrust bearing body (1) by thrust ring fixed block (5); Described thrust ring fixed block (5) is flexibly connected with between thrust bearing body (1).
2. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thrust bearing body (1) inside is provided with bearing support groove (13), and described thrust ring (8) is fixed in bearing support groove (13) by thrust ring fixed block (5).
3. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: oil groove (4) is offered in the side of described thrust ring (8), opposite side offers groove (7), oil groove (4) also arranges oilhole (3), and the oil groove (4) of described oilhole (3) through thrust ring (8) and groove (7).
4. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described oil groove (4) curved shape, and ring thrust ring (8) circle distribution.
5. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described groove (7) is linearly, and along thrust ring (8) radially direct.
6. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thrust ring fixed block (5) is connected with thrust bearing body (1) by bolt (6).
7. a kind of engine crankshaft thrust device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oil is stifled is that screw thread is flexibly connected between (11) with thrust bearing body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310515737.2A CN103591130B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | A kind of engine crankshaft thrust device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310515737.2A CN103591130B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | A kind of engine crankshaft thrust device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103591130A CN103591130A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103591130B true CN103591130B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310515737.2A Active CN103591130B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | A kind of engine crankshaft thrust device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103591130B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110578745B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-10-20 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | Engine crankshaft thrust device and application |
| CN111623041A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 无锡市联谊机车配件制造有限公司 | Thrust bearing gasket and processing technology thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3929395A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1975-12-30 | Ford Motor Co | Thrust bearing retainer |
| US4017127A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-04-12 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Sleeve type flanged bearing |
| DE3730166A1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-30 | Glyco Metall Werke | Thrust-washer arrangement |
| CN2687407Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-23 | 中国第二十冶金建设公司检修协力分公司 | Thrust bush comprising pressing plate |
| CN101233331A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-07-30 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | Thrust bearing |
| CN202040203U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-16 | 重庆德蚨乐机械制造有限公司 | Oil wedge thrust bearing for turbocharger |
| CN102691716A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 大同金属工业株式会社 | Crankshaft bearing for internal combustion engine |
| CN202955133U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-29 | 天津雷沃动力有限公司 | Assembly structure for assembling engine body and main bearing cover |
| CN203594686U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南车玉柴四川发动机股份有限公司 | Crankshaft thrust for engine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201310515737.2A patent/CN103591130B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3929395A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1975-12-30 | Ford Motor Co | Thrust bearing retainer |
| US4017127A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-04-12 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Sleeve type flanged bearing |
| DE3730166A1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-30 | Glyco Metall Werke | Thrust-washer arrangement |
| CN2687407Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-23 | 中国第二十冶金建设公司检修协力分公司 | Thrust bush comprising pressing plate |
| CN101233331A (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-07-30 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | Thrust bearing |
| CN102691716A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 大同金属工业株式会社 | Crankshaft bearing for internal combustion engine |
| CN202040203U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-16 | 重庆德蚨乐机械制造有限公司 | Oil wedge thrust bearing for turbocharger |
| CN202955133U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-29 | 天津雷沃动力有限公司 | Assembly structure for assembling engine body and main bearing cover |
| CN203594686U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南车玉柴四川发动机股份有限公司 | Crankshaft thrust for engine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103591130A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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Address after: 641301 Ziyang City, Sichuan province Yanjiang District No. 77 City Road four Patentee after: Sichuan Zhongche Yuchai engine Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 641301 Ziyang City, Sichuan province Yanjiang District No. 77 City Road four Patentee before: YCSR Sichuan Engine Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Thrust bearing shell for crankshaft of engine Effective date of registration: 20200710 Granted publication date: 20150909 Pledgee: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Group Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SICHUAN YCRRC ENGINE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980003981 |