CN103591003A - Novel vacuum pump - Google Patents
Novel vacuum pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN103591003A CN103591003A CN201310580299.8A CN201310580299A CN103591003A CN 103591003 A CN103591003 A CN 103591003A CN 201310580299 A CN201310580299 A CN 201310580299A CN 103591003 A CN103591003 A CN 103591003A
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- air
- air bag
- valve seat
- vacuum pump
- bell
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel vacuum pump. The novel vacuum pump comprises a motor, a casing, an air bag base, a valve seat and an upper cover which are sequentially and fixedly connected together. The air bag base is sleeved with a diaphragm air bag, the diaphragm air bag comprises a plurality of bell-shaped air bags, the upper ends of the bell-shaped air bags are connected through a partition board, the upper cover is provided with an air suction pipe and an exhaust pipe, the partition board on the periphery of the upper end portion of an bag cavity of each bell-shaped air bag extends upwards to for an apron-shaped diaphragm, and a plurality of cylindrical faces matched with the apron-shaped diaphragms are arranged on the lower end face of the valve base. An exhaust concave cavity, a first air input concave cavity and a second air input concave cavity are formed in the upper end face of the valve seat, and the exhaust concave cavities are communicated with the exhaust pipe of the upper cover and the cylindrical faces. The first air input concave cavity is communicated with an air input pipe of the upper cover and communicated with the inside of the casing, the second air input concave cavity is communicated with the inside of the casing and is communicated with the bag cavities of the bell-shaped air bags through air input channels, and air input check valve plates are arranged on the air input channels. The novel vacuum pump can generate a high vacuum degree, and operation noise and manufacturing cost are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro air pump, especially a kind of vacuum pump.
Background technique
Within on 06 30th, 2010, disclosing a patent No. is that ZL200920175143.0, name are called the patent of invention of " vacuum air pump ", it comprises motor, eccentrically weighted shaft, vacuum pump box body, movable rotor, vacuum pump pedestal, rubber piston, air inlet rubber vent plug, vacuum pump housing, exhaust rubber vent plug, vacuum pump lid; Air inlet rubber vent plug and exhaust rubber vent plug corresponding to vacuum pump lid air intake and air outlet in two different direction; When air-breathing, air inlet rubber vent plug is open, and exhaust rubber vent plug is closed; During air blowing, air inlet rubber vent plug is closed, and exhaust rubber vent plug is open.This vacuum air pump can be applied to vacuumizing of gas circuit preferably, but also there is following problem in it: the one, when air-breathing, rubber piston blister cavities inside and outside wall is in different atmospheric pressure states, when the degree of vacuum of air intake acquires a certain degree, the outer wall of rubber piston blister cavities is easily flattened by external pressure, reducing rubber piston is the amount of deformation of air bag, and therefore the degree of vacuum of this vacuum pump is difficult to further improve; The 2nd, air-breathing shorter with path exhaust, the easy unofficial biography of lap of airflow noise and air inlet rubber vent plug, exhaust rubber vent plug, operation noise is larger; The 3rd, because the cost of air inlet rubber vent plug (breather check valve sheet), exhaust rubber vent plug (air outlet check valve sheet) is higher, the manufacture cost of whole air pump is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum pump, and it can produce higher degree of vacuum, and operation noise and manufacture cost lower.
For achieving the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of vacuum pump, comprise the motor being fixed together successively from bottom to top, housing, air bag seat, valve seat and upper cover, on air bag seat, be socketed with barrier film air bag, described barrier film air bag comprises a plurality of bell air bags, the upper end of a plurality of bell air bags is connected by a dividing plate, described dividing plate is fitted in the upper-end surface of air bag seat, the bottom of a plurality of bell air bags is stretched in housing and is driven rocker to be connected with one, the live axle of motor stretches in housing and fixes a runner, the lower end oblique cutting of a fork is on runner, upper end is inserted in and drives on rocker, on described, be covered with sucking pipe and outlet pipe, the dividing plate of the blister cavities upper end portion periphery of each bell air bag has extended upward an apron shape diaphragm, on valve seat lower end surface, be provided with a plurality of cylndrical surface of matching with a plurality of described apron shape diaphragms,
Valve seat upper-end surface is provided with exhaust cavity and the first air inlet cavity, the second air inlet cavity, and exhaust cavity is communicated with the outlet pipe of upper cover and by the exhaust passage arranging on valve seat, is communicated with cylndrical surface described in each of valve seat lower end surface;
The first air inlet cavity is by arranging the first inlet hole on valve seat, the second inlet hole arranging on described dividing plate, the 3rd inlet hole arranging on air bag seat is communicated in housing, the second air inlet cavity is by arranging the first return-air hole on valve seat, the second return-air hole arranging on described dividing plate, the 3rd return-air hole arranging on air bag seat is communicated in housing, the first air inlet cavity is also communicated with the sucking pipe of upper cover, the second air inlet cavity is also communicated with respectively the blister cavities of each bell air bag by a plurality of gas-entered passageways that arrange on valve seat, a breather check valve sheet is all housed on gas-entered passageway described in each.
Preferred described apron shape diaphragm is cylindrical shape.Conveniently match with the cylndrical surface of valve seat lower end.
Further improve, the first seal ring is housed on the connecting end surface of described housing and motor, the second seal ring is housed on the connecting end surface of described housing and air bag seat.To improve the tightness of enclosure interior space and space outerpace, further improve the degree of vacuum of vacuum pump.
Further improve, described the first inlet hole, the second inlet hole, the 3rd inlet hole have a plurality of; Described the first return-air hole, the second return-air hole, the 3rd return-air hole also have a plurality of.To increase the circulation latus rectum of charge air flow.
Further improve, the lower end of described upper cover is provided with a plurality of locating columns, and the upper end of valve seat is provided with a plurality of location shrinkage pool and matches with a plurality of locating columns described in upper cover.Make mutual more accurate location when affixed of upper cover and valve seat.
Further improve, the upper-end surface of described runner is provided with a blind hole tilting with runner axis and matches with the lower end of described fork, and described fork is cylindrical, and the fork stage casing diameter partly that matches with described blind hole inside contracts.Both facilitated the assembling of fork and runner, depth design longer that can make again fork insert runner, more stable when being conducive to fork and doing umbrella shape motion.
Bell air bag on preferred described barrier film air bag has three.Make electric machine rotation one circle vacuum pump can realize the air-breathing and exhaust process of three times, improve and vacuumize efficiency.
The present invention is when air-breathing, bell air bag is stretched, breather check valve sheet is opened gas-entered passageway, air-flow is to enter the first air inlet cavity from the sucking pipe of upper cover, then the first inlet hole is set on valve seat, the second inlet hole arranging on described dividing plate, the 3rd inlet hole arranging on air bag seat enters in housing, then the 3rd return-air hole that air-flow arranges through air bag seat in housing, the second return-air hole arranging on described dividing plate, the first return-air hole is set on valve seat and flows into the second air inlet cavity, last air-flow from the second air inlet cavity in gas-entered passageway enters the blister cavities of bell air bag, this gas-entered passageway makes the blister cavities inside and outside wall of bell air bag in same air intake passage, the air pressure of the blister cavities inside and outside wall of bell air bag is basic identical, the outer wall of bell air bag just can not be crushed because of outside air pressure, effectively guarantee the amount of deformation of air bag, guarantee that vacuum pump can produce enough vacuum effectiveness, therefore the present invention compares and can produce higher degree of vacuum with existing vacuum pump, this flow process of charge air flow need to be through compression and expansion several times in addition, described in when simultaneously air-breathing, the upwardly extending apron shape of dividing plate diaphragm shrinks the space encasing in the blister cavities that cylndrical surface described in valve seat makes bell air bag and isolates with exhaust passage, the lap of breather check valve sheet is enclosed in gas-entered passageway, can effectively reduces the operation noise of vacuum pump.
On the other hand, during vacuum pump exhaust, the compressed generation air pressure of bell air bag, the upwardly extending apron shape of described dividing plate diaphragm spreading, the blister cavities of bell air bag is connected with exhaust passage and carries out exhaust, therefore can save air outlet check valve sheet, reduce the manufacture cost of vacuum pump.
In addition, the present invention can not only work as vacuum pump and use, and also can work as gas-filled pump and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the stereo amplification figure of looking up of upper cover of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top perspective enlarged view of valve seat of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereo amplification figure of looking up of valve seat of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the top perspective enlarged view of air bag seat of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the top perspective enlarged view of barrier film air bag of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the stereo amplification figure of looking up of barrier film air bag of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the stereo amplification figure of fork of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the enlarged view of overlooking of runner of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 12.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete mode of execution, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, a kind of vacuum pump, comprise the motor 1 being fixed together successively from bottom to top, housing 2, air bag seat 3, valve seat 4 and upper cover 5, on air bag seat 3, be socketed with barrier film air bag 6, described barrier film air bag 6 comprises three bell air bags 61, the upper end of three bell air bags 61 is connected by a dividing plate 62, described dividing plate 62 is fitted in the upper-end surface of air bag seat 3, the bottom of three bell air bags 61 is stretched in housing 2 and is driven rocker 7 to be connected with one, the live axle of motor 1 stretches in housing 2 and fixes a runner 8, the lower end oblique cutting of a fork 9 is on runner 8, upper end is inserted in and drives on rocker 7, described upper cover 5 is provided with sucking pipe 51 and outlet pipe 52,
The dividing plate 62 of the blister cavities 611 upper end portion peripheries of each bell air bag 61 has extended upward an apron shape diaphragm 63, and described apron shape diaphragm 63 is cylindrical shape, is provided with three cylndrical surface 41 of matching with three described apron shape diaphragms 63 on valve seat 4 lower end surfaces;
The first air inlet cavity 43 is by arranging the first inlet hole 431 on valve seat 4, the second inlet hole 621 arranging on described dividing plate 62, the 3rd inlet hole 31 arranging on air bag seat 3 is communicated in housing 2, the second air inlet cavity 44 is by arranging the first return-air hole 441 on valve seat, the second return-air hole 622 arranging on described dividing plate 62, the 3rd return-air hole 32 arranging on air bag seat 3 is communicated in housing 2, the first air inlet cavity 43 is also communicated with the sucking pipe 51 of upper cover 5, the second air inlet cavity 44 is also communicated with respectively the blister cavities 611 of each bell air bag 61 by three gas-entered passageways 442 that arrange on valve seat 4, a breather check valve sheet 10 is all housed on gas-entered passageway 442 described in each, described the first inlet hole 431, the second inlet hole 621, the 3rd inlet hole 31 correspondences have been provided with two, described the first return-air hole 441, the second return-air hole 622, the 3rd return-air hole 32 correspondences are provided with four,
On the connecting end surface of described housing 2 and motor 1, the first seal ring 11 is housed, on the connecting end surface of described housing 2 and air bag seat 3, the second seal ring 12 is housed;
The lower end of described upper cover 5 is provided with three locating columns 53, and the upper end of valve seat 4 is provided with three location shrinkage pools 45 and matches with three locating columns 53 described in upper cover; Upper cover 5 adopts ultrasound Joint with valve seat 4.
The upper-end surface of described runner 8 is provided with a blind hole 81 tilting with runner 8 axis and matches with the lower end of described fork 9, and described fork 9 is cylindrical, fork 9 match with described blind hole part stage casing 91 diameters inside contract.
The bottom of the blister cavities 611 of each bell air bag 61 of the present embodiment also can be designed to raise up, so that bell air bag 61 can increase the amount of deformation of blister cavities 611 while being stretched, and simultaneously again can be air-flow row more thorough that enters blister cavities 611.
The workflow of this practicality example is as follows: motor 1 rotation, the live axle of motor drives runner 8 to rotate, runner 8 drives fork 9 to do umbrella shape motion, fork 9 is by driving rocker 7 stretch successively and compress each bell air bag 61, when bell air bag 61 is stretched, the space that blister cavities 611 and valve seat 4 lower ends of bell air bag 61 surround is exaggerated formation vacuum, described apron shape diaphragm 63 contractions closely cooperate with the corresponding circle cylinder 41 on valve seat 4, breather check valve sheet 10 is opened gas-entered passageway 442, air-flow enters the first air inlet cavity 43 from the sucking pipe 51 of upper cover 5, then the first inlet hole 431 is set on valve seat 4, the second inlet hole 621 arranging on described dividing plate 62, the 3rd inlet hole 31 arranging on air bag seat 3 enters in housing 2, then air-flow is from interior the 3rd return-air hole 32 arranging through air bag seat 3 of housing 2, the second return-air hole 622 arranging on described dividing plate 62, the first return-air hole 441 is set on valve seat and flows into the second air inlet cavity 44, last air-flow from the second air inlet cavity 44 in gas-entered passageway 442 enters the blister cavities 611 of bell air bag 61, complete breathing process,
When bell air bag 61 is compressed, the reduced formation air pressure in space that blister cavities 611 and valve seat 4 lower ends of bell air bag 61 surround, now breather check valve sheet 10 resets and blocks the gas-entered passageway 442 on valve seat 4, described apron shape diaphragm 63 spreadings, air-flow just from the blister cavities 611 of bell air bag 61 through exhaust passage 421, exhaust cavity 42 discharges from the outlet pipe 52 of upper cover 5, often the turned around air-breathing and exhaust process of three times of motor.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, the change that those skilled in the art does to be equal to by claim all falls into the protection domain of this case.
Claims (7)
1. a vacuum pump, comprise the motor being fixed together successively from bottom to top, housing, air bag seat, valve seat and upper cover, on air bag seat, be socketed with barrier film air bag, described barrier film air bag comprises a plurality of bell air bags, the upper end of a plurality of bell air bags is connected by a dividing plate, described dividing plate is fitted in the upper-end surface of air bag seat, the bottom of a plurality of bell air bags is stretched in housing and is driven rocker to be connected with one, the live axle of motor stretches in housing and fixes a runner, the lower end oblique cutting of a fork is on runner, upper end is inserted in and drives on rocker, on described, be covered with sucking pipe and outlet pipe, it is characterized in that:
The dividing plate of the blister cavities upper end portion periphery of each bell air bag has extended upward an apron shape diaphragm, is provided with a plurality of cylndrical surface of matching with a plurality of described apron shape diaphragms on valve seat lower end surface;
Valve seat upper-end surface is provided with exhaust cavity and the first air inlet cavity, the second air inlet cavity, and exhaust cavity is communicated with the outlet pipe of upper cover and by the exhaust passage arranging on valve seat, is communicated with cylndrical surface described in each of valve seat lower end surface;
The first air inlet cavity is by arranging the first inlet hole on valve seat, the second inlet hole arranging on described dividing plate, the 3rd inlet hole arranging on air bag seat is communicated in housing, the second air inlet cavity is by arranging the first return-air hole on valve seat, the second return-air hole arranging on described dividing plate, the 3rd return-air hole arranging on air bag seat is communicated in housing, the first air inlet cavity is also communicated with the sucking pipe of upper cover, the second air inlet cavity is also communicated with respectively the blister cavities of each bell air bag by a plurality of gas-entered passageways that arrange on valve seat, a breather check valve sheet is all housed on gas-entered passageway described in each.
2. a kind of vacuum pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described apron shape diaphragm is cylindrical shape.
3. a kind of vacuum pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first seal ring is housed on the connecting end surface of described housing and motor, the second seal ring is housed on the connecting end surface of described housing and air bag seat.
4. a kind of vacuum pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first inlet hole, the second inlet hole, the 3rd inlet hole have a plurality of; Described the first return-air hole, the second return-air hole, the 3rd return-air hole also have a plurality of.
5. a kind of vacuum pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of described upper cover is provided with a plurality of locating columns, and the upper end of valve seat is provided with a plurality of location shrinkage pool and matches with a plurality of locating columns described in upper cover.
6. a kind of vacuum pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper-end surface of described runner is provided with a blind hole tilting with runner axis and matches with the lower end of described fork, described fork is cylindrical, fork match with described blind hole part stage casing diameter inside contract.
7. according to a kind of vacuum pump described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: the bell air bag on described barrier film air bag has three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580299.8A CN103591003B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of vacuum pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580299.8A CN103591003B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of vacuum pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103591003A true CN103591003A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103591003B CN103591003B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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ID=50081279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580299.8A Active CN103591003B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of vacuum pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103591003B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106732250A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆澳菱工贸有限公司 | Leaching modeling liquid prepares kettle |
| JP2019054914A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-04-11 | 多田プラスチック工業株式会社 | Body waste suction apparatus |
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| JP2008069773A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-27 | Lock & Lock Co Ltd | Diaphragm vacuum pump |
| CN201215077Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-04-01 | 张坤林 | Low noise micropump |
| CN201517489U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-06-30 | 惠州市健泰塑胶五金制品有限公司 | Vacuum air pump |
| CN102102655A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 多田塑料工业株式会社 | Diaphragm pump for fluid |
| US20130034452A1 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Kazuki Itahara | Diaphragm pump |
| CN202789458U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini air pump with membrane and valve plate connected |
| CN202883299U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini vacuum pump |
| CN202883332U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini air pump |
| CN203570549U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-30 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Novel vacuum pump |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310580299.8A patent/CN103591003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008069773A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-27 | Lock & Lock Co Ltd | Diaphragm vacuum pump |
| CN201215077Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-04-01 | 张坤林 | Low noise micropump |
| CN201517489U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-06-30 | 惠州市健泰塑胶五金制品有限公司 | Vacuum air pump |
| CN102102655A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 多田塑料工业株式会社 | Diaphragm pump for fluid |
| US20130034452A1 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Kazuki Itahara | Diaphragm pump |
| CN202789458U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini air pump with membrane and valve plate connected |
| CN202883299U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini vacuum pump |
| CN202883332U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Mini air pump |
| CN203570549U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-30 | 厦门坤锦电子科技有限公司 | Novel vacuum pump |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106732250A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆澳菱工贸有限公司 | Leaching modeling liquid prepares kettle |
| JP2019054914A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-04-11 | 多田プラスチック工業株式会社 | Body waste suction apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103591003B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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