CN103590944A - Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus - Google Patents

Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103590944A
CN103590944A CN201310491472.7A CN201310491472A CN103590944A CN 103590944 A CN103590944 A CN 103590944A CN 201310491472 A CN201310491472 A CN 201310491472A CN 103590944 A CN103590944 A CN 103590944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filter core
water
filter element
body assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310491472.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310491472.7A priority Critical patent/CN103590944A/en
Publication of CN103590944A publication Critical patent/CN103590944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention provides a double-stage fuel oil filtering and oil-water separating filter element which can be mounted on optional filter element mounting seats with identical structures and comprises filtering and dehydrating filter element bodies and water storage apparatuses. The water storage apparatuses are arranged at the bottoms of the filter element bodies; the filtering and dehydrating filter element bodies comprise shells, peripheral filter elements and water distributing filter elements with flow guide covers; each water distributing filter element is arranged in the center of the corresponding filter element body, and each flow guide cover is arranged between the corresponding peripheral filter element and the corresponding water distributing filter element. The water storage apparatuses are positioned at the bottoms of the filter element bodies, and drain valve mounting holes and water level sensor mounting holes are formed in the bottoms of the water storage apparatuses. The double-stage fuel oil filtering and oil-water separating filter element has the advantages that mechanical impurities and water in fuel oil can be filtered out at one step by the double-stage fuel oil filtering and oil-water separating filter element, and the cleanliness of filtered fuel oil can reach the national IV standards, so that the quality of the fuel oil for internal combustion engines can be greatly improved, and mechanical failure of the internal combustion engines due to quality problems of diesel oil can be greatly reduced.

Description

Twin-stage fuel strainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of twin-stage fuel oil filters and oil-water separation filter core, relate in particular to the separator of the fuel oil that uses on a kind of internal-combustion engine and moisture, mechanical admixture, product of the present invention can effectively solve existing fuel oil and in transportation and storage process, sneak into the problem of moisture and the work of impurity effect machine, by filtration means, improve fuel oil purity, reduce significant to the wearing and tearing of the elements such as oil pump, oil nozzle.The existence of moisture is also very harmful for fuel system for diesel engine, when fuel moisture content is larger, will cause engine misses, and power declines.Also can cause corrosion, wearing and tearing, the stuck combustion process that even can worsen diesel oil of internal-combustion engine components and parts.Because the sulphur content in Chinese Diesel is higher, when burning occurs, even can generate sulfuric acid corrosion engine components with water reaction.Traditional mode that dewaters is mainly precipitation, passes through funnel structure.Along with technological progress, internal combustion engine is to moisture and the higher requirement of the separated proposition of impurity, and high-quality fuel oil requires just need to adopt the filter core of high filtering precision and high score crystal degree.
Background technique
Internal-combustion engine is widely used in the main process equipments such as road transport vehicle, engineering machinery, boats and ships, generator set, and fuel oil is in storage, in the processes such as transportation, inevitably can sneak into the impurity such as moisture and solid particle, use with the fuel oil of the impurity such as moisture, fine solid particle and will the fuel pump of precision element and oil sprayer etc. be broken down.For fear of or reduce the various faults occur because fuel oil quality is inferior, must before entering fuel pump and oil sprayer, fuel oil both to fuel oil, carry out contaminant filter, moisture separation in fuel oil must be removed again, conventionally on in-line, install oil and water seperator additional with the impurity in filter fuel, separating oil contained humidity.The principle of oil-water separation is to utilize the density difference principle of fuel oil and water, and because the density of water is greater than the density of fuel oil, the moisture in fuel oil is when by oil and water seperator, and moisture is separated and can be deposited on the bottom of oily-water seperating equipment.Must note timely draining in use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of deft design, integrated degree high with fuel emulsification water break milk separation function and mechanical admixture filtering function fuel oil filter core, use the fuel oil filter of this structure, effectively moisture and the mechanical admixture in filtering fuel oil, improves the fuel qualities into internal-combustion engine.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: twin-stage fuel strainer, and it has the breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly of filtration and minute water filter body assembly forms, and described two filter body bottoms are respectively arranged with water storage device; Described water storage device is provided with discharging valve and level sensor peace; Filter device breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core, air guide sleeve in breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly; Divide device air guide sleeve, minute water filter core in water filter body assembly; Described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core is that unlike material Multi-stacking compaction forms, and is respectively from the inside to the outside mechanical admixture filter layer, demulsification layer, support structure net; The position, bosom of minute water filter body assembly is provided with a minute water filter core, between itself and housing, is provided with air guide sleeve.
It is disposable by the cleanliness after filter that the present invention adopts double-stage filtering and minute water mode to improve fuel oil.When product of the present invention is used, must be arranged in the Fuel Delivery System of oil-burning machine and before fuel pump and oil sprayer.Below by the beneficial effect of introducing concrete using process of the present invention and describe product of the present invention.
The fuel oil that is mixed with water and foreign material in Fuel Delivery System flow through oil pipe, filter the filler opening on breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly filter block top and enter in filter body by oil circuit.First flow through the accurate contaminant filter layer being formed by materials such as chemical fibre or glass, nonwovens, high density filter paper.Fuel oil after filtering mechanical admixture is again by breakdown of emulsion layer, breakdown of emulsion layer be by PETG (english abbreviation is PET) material or glass fiber material or the Multi-stacking compaction of the two or mixing, made hydrophilic oleophobic material, its material itself has excellent hydrophily and innerly has numerous capillary holes.Like this, while utilizing fine liquid particles to pass through capillary hole and the mutual affine cohesion of water wetted material, after the emulsified water breakdown of emulsion that fuel oil is flowed through after breakdown of emulsion layer wherein, be aggregated into free water, this free water major part is little water droplet, mutually collision is converged as larger-diameter water droplet again, under Action of Gravity Field to filter core bottom rapid subsidence.Demulsification tentatively divides the fuel oil after water upwards from filtering the outlet of breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly, to flow out along housing, enter a minute water filter body assembly, enter in the process that the fuel oil after minute water filter body assembly flows downward at the throat along between housing and air guide sleeve, by fuel oil, taken free state droplet after the demulsification of wrapping up in and mutually collide and condense and obtain downward potential energy, thereby accelerate to separate from fuel oil.Minute water filter core of internal layer is arranged on the inside center oil outlet position of filter, this filter core makes material by the stainless (steel) wire double-coated teflon of corresponding density or teflon material forms, polarity is oleophilic drainage, with its rounding column single channel, divide water filter core, a minute water filter core passway is connected with center oil outlet.When fuel oil carries micro-moisture by the separated filter screen of internal layer, because screen material polarity is lipophilic-hydrophobic property, its micro-moisture containing is blocked in a minute top layer, the network of rivers.When micro-moisture gather a certain amount of after, start to form the globule, the globule is sedimentation downwards under Action of Gravity Field, finally falls in water storage device, pools together with the ponding of its bottom.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art: what existing fuel oil filter adopted in Separation of Water timesharing is the simple interception mode that blocks water; the effect for the free state moisture existing in fuel oil with quick separation; but the moisture of the emulsification state containing in fuel oil can not be effectively separated; often block in filter core; when oil water mixture accumulated amount surpasses after filter core volume; under certain pressure effect; the emulsified fuel of high-moisture can be broken through filter core and intercept water resistance and by filter layer, cause internal-combustion engine to be shut down suddenly.And the employing of this patent product is break milk separation and accurate interception mixed mode.Emulsified water in fuel oil is separated completely, and what sub-argument went out is pure moisture, and the fuel oil moisture content of passing through from filter is completely up to standard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure is general structure of the present invention and scheme of installation
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described.
Twin-stage fuel strainer, has the breakdown of emulsion of filtration filter body assembly 1 and minute water filter body assembly 2 and forms, and above-mentioned two filter bodies bottom is all provided with water storage device 3,4.Thereby the removal of impurities dehydration system that it is characterized in that the interior device breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities of described filtering means dehydration filter body assembly 1 filter core 5, air guide sleeve 6 and minute interior device air guide sleeve 8 of water filter body assembly 2, minute water filter core 7 completes.Described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 is that unlike material Multi-stacking compaction forms.Be respectively from the inside to the outside mechanical admixture filter layer 9, demulsification layer 10, support structure net 11.
The position, bosom of minute water filter body assembly 2 is provided with a minute water filter core 7, between itself and housing, is provided with air guide sleeve 58.Water storage device 3,4 lays respectively at the bottom of filtering means dehydration filter body assembly 1 and minute water filter body assembly 2.And be provided with discharging valve 12,13 and level sensor peace 14,15.The twin-stage fuel oil of different sizes and interface size filters and oil-water separation filter core, can series connection form be installed on the filter core fitting seat 16,17 that any basic structure is identical.
The structure of described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 is hollow cylindrical, and the center hole 18 of its upper-end surface is by the spacing end face seal of rubber gasket and housing.The fuel oil filtering must can flow out filter core through the filter layer of breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 and the oil outlet from the location and installation plate 19 of upper-end surface 20 flows out; Described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 bottom locks, open top, is fixed on by bottom latch plate 21 on the bottom surface of location and installation plate 19 at breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 tops.
After the filter layer of described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core 5 laminates moulding by multiple filtration material and be folded into uniform sequential fold, then surround hollow cylinder positioning molding.Filter layer is from inside to outside respectively mechanical admixture filter layer 7, demulsification layer 8, support structure net 9.The material of mechanical admixture filter layer 7 can be the filtering materials such as chemical fibre or glass, nonwovens, high density filter paper and forms.Demulsification layer 8 consists of separately PETG (english abbreviation is PET) material or glass fiber material or Multi-stacking compaction or the mixing of two kinds of materials make.
The position, bosom of described minute water filter body assembly 2 is provided with a minute water filter core 7, between itself and housing, is provided with air guide sleeve 8.Air guide sleeve 8 is shaped as hollow tubular body, and bottom stretches out and is horn-like.Described air guide sleeve 8 tops are positioned by bonding or crimping on the bottom surface of location and installation plate 21 of upper-end surface, filter core top, and its length must surpass minute water filter core 7 length.
The profile of described minute water filter core 7 is cylindrical body, and inside is metal or plastic support network, and outside is minute water material of one deck oleophilic drainage.Its material is that the stainless (steel) wire dual coating teflon of certain density is made or consists of teflon material.Described minute water filter core 7 bottom locks, open top, is fixed on minute bottom surface of the location and installation plate 22 at water filter body assembly 2 tops by bottom latch plate 23.
Described water storage device 3,4 lays respectively at the bottom of filtering means dehydration filter body assembly 1 and minute water filter body assembly 2, and its material is transparent plastic.On described water storage device 3,4, be provided with discharging valve 12,13 and level sensor mounting hole 14,15.
Described filter element shell is tubulose, and location and installation plate 19,22 is arranged at its top, and described filter element shell and location and installation plate 20 are metal material.On described location and installation plate, have and have the screw thread interface 23,24 of fastening location and fuel oil circulation and the ring-type divergent oil inlet mouth 20,25 being formed by the small aperture through hole of some concurrently.
Twin-stage fuel oil filters and oil-water separation filter core, filter breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly 1 and minute water filter body assembly 2 box thread interface 23,24 by its top seal end cap 19,22 central positions can with filter core fitting seat 26,27 on male thread interface screw installation.
Working principle and flow process
Twin-stage fuel oil is filtered and oil-water separation filter core spinning on the filter core fitting seat 16,17 of internal-combustion engine, starting apparatus combustion engine, fuel oil is sucked the entrance of filter core fitting seat by fuel pump, by filtering the location and installation Ban19Shang center filler opening at breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly 1 top, flow into filtration breakdown of emulsion filter core 5 inside.First pass through mechanical admixture filter layer 9 by solid particle polluter filtering, the demulsification of flowing through again layer 10, by the moisture cohesion of the emulsification state in fuel oil, it is the globule of free state, by mechanical admixture, filter and demulsification divides fuel oil after water to carry droplet to flow downward along air guide sleeve 6, arrive edge under air guide sleeve, under the double action of the density difference of certain flow rate and fuel oil and water, the globule of free state is separated with fuel oil, and the globule sinks to the bottom of water storage device 4.Fuel oil after preliminary minute water by air guide sleeve 6 times along oil outlet 20 outflow filter breakdown of emulsion filter body assemblies 1 under pressure then upward of the rear catwalk along housing inner side outside air guide sleeve and enter a minute water filter body assembly 2.Enter the fuel oil of minute water filter body assembly 2 along flowing downward under pressure along air guide sleeve 8 and the catwalk of outside housing inner side, droplet at Secondary Flow in the fuel oil of catwalk condenses gradually, and under the double action of the density difference of certain flow rate and fuel oil and water, the globule of free state is separated with fuel oil, and the globule sinks to the bottom of water storage device 4.Through again dividing the fuel oil of water to transfer after passing through 8 times beads of air guide sleeve upwards, the polarity that minute network of rivers covering due to minute water filter core 7 outer surfaces is hydrophilic oleophobic, fuel oil is passed through smoothly, and its micro-moisture containing is blocked and a minute top layer, the network of rivers.When micro-moisture gather a certain amount of after, start to form the globule, the globule is sedimentation downwards under Action of Gravity Field, finally falls in water storage device 4, pools together with the ponding of its bottom.
When ponding increases gradually, the water surface will progressively rise, and when the moisture of separating runs up to certain liquid level, be positioned at level sensor 14,15 senders at transparent water storage device 3,4 tops, and trigger alarm device is reported to the police, and remind operation of internal combustion engine person to carry out draining.
Above-described embodiment, just the preferred embodiment of product of the present invention, is not used for limiting this patent practical range, the equivalence of being done with content described in this patent claim therefore all changes, and all should be included within the scope of this patent prescription.

Claims (9)

1. twin-stage fuel strainer, is characterized in that having and filters breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly (1) and minute water filter body assembly (2) formation, and described two filter bodies bottom is respectively arranged with water storage device (3), (4); Described water storage device is provided with discharging valve (12), (13) and level sensor peace (14), (15); Filter device breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5), air guide sleeve (6) in breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly (1); Divide device air guide sleeve (8), minute water filter core (7) in water filter body assembly (2); Described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5) is that unlike material Multi-stacking compaction forms, and is respectively from the inside to the outside mechanical admixture filter layer (9), demulsification layer (10), support structure net (11); The position, bosom of minute water filter body assembly (2) is provided with a minute water filter core (7), between itself and housing, is provided with air guide sleeve (8).
2. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5) is hollow cylindrical, the center hole of its upper-end surface (18) is by the spacing end face seal of rubber gasket and housing; Breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5) bottom lock, open top, is fixed on by bottom latch plate (21) on the bottom surface of location and installation plate (19) at breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5) top.
3. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, after the filter layer that it is characterized in that described breakdown of emulsion removal of impurities filter core (5) laminates moulding by multiple filtration material and be folded into uniform sequential fold, then surrounds hollow cylinder positioning molding; Filter layer is from inside to outside respectively mechanical admixture filter layer (9), demulsification layer (10), support structure net (11); The material of mechanical admixture filter layer (9) is that chemical fibre or glass, nonwovens, high density Filter paper filtering material form; Demulsification layer (10) consists of separately pet material or glass fiber material or Multi-stacking compaction or the mixing of two kinds of materials make.
4. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the position, bosom of described minute water filter body assembly (2) is provided with a minute water filter core (7), between itself and housing, is provided with air guide sleeve (8); Air guide sleeve (8) is shaped as hollow tubular body, and bottom stretches out and is horn-like; Described air guide sleeve (8) top is positioned by bonding or crimping on the bottom surface of location and installation plate (21) of upper-end surface, filter core top, and its length must surpass minute water filter core (7) length.
5. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, the profile that it is characterized in that described minute water filter core (7) is cylindrical body, inside is metal or plastic support network, outside is minute water material of one deck oleophilic drainage, and the stainless (steel) wire dual coating teflon that its material is certain density is made or consists of teflon material; Described minute water filter core (7) bottom lock, open top, is fixed on minute bottom surface of the location and installation plate (22) at water filter body assembly (2) top by bottom latch plate (23).
6. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described water storage device (3), (4) lay respectively at the bottom of filtering means dehydration filter body assembly (1) and minute water filter body assembly (2), its material is transparent plastic, is provided with discharging valve (12), (13) and level sensor mounting hole (14), (15) on described water storage device (3), (4).
7. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described filter element shell is tubulose, location and installation plate (19), (22) are arranged at its top, described filter element shell and location and installation plate (20) are metal material, have and have fastening location and screw thread interface (23), (24) of fuel oil circulation and ring-type divergent oil inlet mouth (20), (25) that consist of a plurality of small apertures through hole concurrently on described location and installation plate.
8. twin-stage fuel strainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that filtering box thread interface (23) by its top seal end cap (19), (22) central position of breakdown of emulsion filter body assembly (1) and minute water filter body assembly (2), (24) can with filter core fitting seat (26), (27) on male thread interface screw installation.
9. according to the twin-stage fuel strainer described in claim 1-8, it is characterized in that being installed on filter core fitting seat (16), (17) with series connection form.
CN201310491472.7A 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus Pending CN103590944A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310491472.7A CN103590944A (en) 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310491472.7A CN103590944A (en) 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103590944A true CN103590944A (en) 2014-02-19

Family

ID=50081226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310491472.7A Pending CN103590944A (en) 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103590944A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977627A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 南通航海机械集团有限公司 High-capacity cargo jet fuel and cargo diesel purifying device
CN105221312A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-06 蚌埠国威滤清器有限公司 Integrated form filter
CN105952558A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-21 梁严 Front-pump oil-water separator for diesel engine
CN107091181A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Filter element, filtration system and the motor vehicle with filtration system
CN107091182A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Include the filter assemblies of multiple filter elements
CN109653918A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-19 定远亿利过滤技术有限公司 A kind of separate type element of fuel filter
CN110354535A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-22 瑞安市滤王汽车配件有限公司 A kind of tank hopper that water can be filtered out
CN110354573A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 A kind of fuel filter separator based on nano-graphene material
CN110724556A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A filter sled dress device that is arranged in defeated product oil of pipe to handle mechanical impurity

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977627A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 南通航海机械集团有限公司 High-capacity cargo jet fuel and cargo diesel purifying device
CN105221312A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-06 蚌埠国威滤清器有限公司 Integrated form filter
CN107091181A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Filter element, filtration system and the motor vehicle with filtration system
CN107091182A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 曼·胡默尔有限公司 Include the filter assemblies of multiple filter elements
CN105952558A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-21 梁严 Front-pump oil-water separator for diesel engine
CN110724556A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A filter sled dress device that is arranged in defeated product oil of pipe to handle mechanical impurity
CN109653918A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-19 定远亿利过滤技术有限公司 A kind of separate type element of fuel filter
CN110354573A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 A kind of fuel filter separator based on nano-graphene material
CN110354535A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-22 瑞安市滤王汽车配件有限公司 A kind of tank hopper that water can be filtered out

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103599649B (en) Water-oil separating filter core and high efficiency fuel filter
CN103590944A (en) Double-stage fuel oil filtering apparatus
CN103590946A (en) Oil-water separation filter element and high-efficiency fuel filtering device
CN203962250U (en) Oil-water separation filter core and high efficiency fuel filtrating equipment
CN103599661A (en) Oil-water separation filter core and device for integrated fuel oil filtration and oil-water separation
CN101417184B (en) Gas floatation separation device
US20160200994A1 (en) Apparatus and method for removing moisture and impurities from fuel oil
CN110354573A (en) A kind of fuel filter separator based on nano-graphene material
CN109943359A (en) A kind of electric field-enhanced fibre module unit and its application
RU2568663C1 (en) Hydrophobic liquid-phase settling reservoir for intra-field formation water treatment
CN203962248U (en) Twin-stage fuel strainer
CN108070401A (en) A kind of separation method of alkylation reaction product
CN203620386U (en) Oil-water separation filtering core and integrated fuel oil filtering and oil-water separating device
CN206244731U (en) A kind of three phases separator
CN205199046U (en) Energy -concerving and environment -protective ultrasonic wave oil water separator
CN103752072A (en) Oil-water separation apparatus with automatic backwashing function
CN103590945A (en) High-flow fuel filtration fuel-water separator
CN203962249U (en) Large flow fuel oil filters and oil and water seperator
CN103285655A (en) Composite-method oil removing apparatus
CN204003202U (en) A kind of diesel filter assembly
CN204661634U (en) A kind of Mobile lubrication oil three combined dehydration devices
CN106064856A (en) A kind of kitchen waste water separating barrel
CN109019737A (en) A kind of method of air-float degreasing device and oil removal by air bubbling
CN108070400A (en) A kind of alkylation
CN204552725U (en) The efficient oil, gas, water and sand four-phase separator of a kind of oil gas field

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140219

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication