CN103589465A - Environment-friendly methanol gasoline - Google Patents
Environment-friendly methanol gasoline Download PDFInfo
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- CN103589465A CN103589465A CN201310607444.7A CN201310607444A CN103589465A CN 103589465 A CN103589465 A CN 103589465A CN 201310607444 A CN201310607444 A CN 201310607444A CN 103589465 A CN103589465 A CN 103589465A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly methanol gasoline which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of methanol, 10-30 parts of gasoline, 1-10 parts of tween, 10-25 parts of tertiary butanol, 10-20 parts of an active agent and 5-15 parts of a solubilizer. Through the adoption of the components and the corresponding weight percentages, a large amount of methanol is mixed in the environment-friendly methanol gasoline, so that the environment-friendly methanol gasoline prevents layering and has good stability during use, is not corrosive and is low in cost. The environment-friendly methanol gasoline is used for gasoline engines, has a good burning effect, produces remarkably less carbon monoxide and oxynitride than gasoline after burning, is beneficial to environmental protection and is a relatively ideal alternative fuel for vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, relate to a kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, vehicles number increase sharply, the world faces two serious problems: the one, and lack of energy, the 2nd, environmental pollution.From the viewpoint of resource, environment, economic, practical, convenient etc., research and development clean alternative fuel and the feasibility problem of reasonably utilizing resource to become to become increasingly conspicuous.Methanol fuel source is abundant, can reduce the operation cost of automobile, saves in a large number petroleum resources, and research and development methyl alcohol has realistic meaning as alternative motor fuels.Report according to Liu Guangding (Chinese Academy of Sciences) academician in the oily vapour resource > > of < < China mono-civilian L1: " since 1993; along with the development of Chinese national economy construction; supply falls short of demand for domestic crude oil; 3,000 ten thousand tons of imported crude oils, China becomes net import of oil state again.This breach is continuing expansion, and within 2000, imported crude oil has reached 7,000 ten thousand tons, amounts to dollar approximately 14,000,000,000, accounts for a no small numeral in national economy.But according to estimates, oil relies on foreign degree, also by sustainable growth, by 2010, will reach more than 1.2 hundred million tons ".Find, open up clean energy, reduce and pollute, preserve the ecological environment etc., all become the task of top priority.Show according to the study: due to the carbon monoxide (CO) that burning mineral fuel produces, it is petrol motor, diesel emission that hydrocarbon polymer (HC) and oxynitrides (NO) almost have half.Dying from the city resident of lung cancer 1/5 is done harm to by the small pollution grain of air, and these particulates are mainly derived from automobile, the waste gas of motorcycle.The waste gas of motor vehicle emission has greatly polluted human habitat, is threatening people's health and lives.
Under natural situation, methyl alcohol is a kind of compound of high phasic property, is insoluble in hydrocarbon matter, after chance low temperature or chance water, will cause and be separated, and form upper and lower two layers, upper strata is that rich oil Xiang, lower floor is rich alcohol phase.The following low-temp methanol gasoline of 0 degree Celsius has obvious laminarity.Gasoline, in production process formula, suitably adds aromatic hydrocarbons and alkene for improving octane value, and oxidizing reaction and polyreaction the most easily occur these hydro carbons, and produce colloid.Based on the problems referred to above, existing methanol gasoline all can not make methyl alcohol reach a higher contents level when producing, the indexs such as its oil consumption and exhaust emissions also do not reach further control.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the environment friendly methanol gasoline that a kind of methanol content is high, oil consumption is little, combustion efficacy is stable.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline of the present invention, described environment protection type methanol gasoline is to be combined by methyl alcohol, gasoline, tween, the trimethyl carbinol, promoting agent and solubilizing agent, the weight part of each component is as follows:
Above-mentioned tween is tween 20 or tween-80.
Above-mentioned promoting agent is that 7 parts of 12 parts of sherwood oils, 14 parts of isomery alcohol, 28 parts of isomeric alkanes, 9 parts, acetone, 25 parts of sec-butyl alcohols, aniline combine.
Above-mentioned solubilizing agent is one or more in isopropylcarbinol, ferrocene, trotyl, oil of mirbane, zinc acetate, the trimethyl carbinol, n-propyl alcohol.
For further improving anti-microbial property, the weight part of each component is as follows:
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The present invention is by adopting mentioned component and corresponding weight percent, makes in the present invention methyl alcohol incorporation large, not stratified in use, good stability, and non-corrosiveness, cost is low.For petrol engine, the structure of engine is not changed, and combustion efficacy is good, and after burning, the carbon monoxide of generation and oxynitrides amount obviously reduce compared with gasoline, are beneficial to environment protection, are comparatively desirable vehicle alternative fuel.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment only, for helping to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
As no specific instructions, various raw material of the present invention all can obtain by commercially available; Or prepare according to the ordinary method of this area.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein and scientific words and the art technology same meaning that skillfully person of entering is familiar.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.
Unless otherwise defined or described herein, the familiar same meaning of all specialties used herein and scientific words and those skilled in the art.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.
Embodiment 1
, described environment protection type methanol gasoline is to be combined by methyl alcohol, gasoline, tween, the trimethyl carbinol, promoting agent and solubilizing agent, the weight part of each component is as follows:
Above-mentioned promoting agent is that 7 parts of 12 parts of sherwood oils, 14 parts of isomery alcohol, 28 parts of isomeric alkanes, 9 parts, acetone, 25 parts of sec-butyl alcohols, aniline combine.
Above-mentioned solubilizing agent is that isopropylcarbinol, ferrocene, trotyl, oil of mirbane, zinc acetate, the trimethyl carbinol and n-propyl alcohol combine.
During preparation, according to this area ordinary method, each component is carried out to blend, get the environment protection type methanol gasoline making of the present embodiment, by carrying out Performance Detection, then press this methanol gasoline of GB1T1.1-2009 standard testing physicochemical property, rate of pollution meets national standard; Be suitable for demixing phenomenon at noon; Combustion heat value reaches 35890KJ/kg.
Embodiment 2
, described environment protection type methanol gasoline is to be combined by methyl alcohol, gasoline, tween, the trimethyl carbinol, promoting agent and solubilizing agent, the weight part of each component is as follows:
Above-mentioned promoting agent is that 7 parts of 12 parts of sherwood oils, 14 parts of isomery alcohol, 28 parts of isomeric alkanes, 9 parts, acetone, 25 parts of sec-butyl alcohols, aniline combine.
Above-mentioned solubilizing agent is trotyl, oil of mirbane, zinc acetate, the trimethyl carbinol and n-propyl alcohol group and forms.
During preparation, according to this area ordinary method, each component is carried out to blend, get the environment protection type methanol gasoline making of the present embodiment, by carrying out Performance Detection, then press this methanol gasoline of GB1T1.1-2009 standard testing physicochemical property, rate of pollution meets national standard; Be suitable for demixing phenomenon at noon; Combustion heat value reaches 35820KJ/kg.
Embodiment 3
, described environment protection type methanol gasoline is to be combined by methyl alcohol, gasoline, tween, the trimethyl carbinol, promoting agent and solubilizing agent, the weight part of each component is as follows:
Above-mentioned promoting agent is that 7 parts of 12 parts of sherwood oils, 14 parts of isomery alcohol, 28 parts of isomeric alkanes, 9 parts, acetone, 25 parts of sec-butyl alcohols, aniline combine.
Above-mentioned solubilizing agent is trotyl, oil of mirbane, zinc acetate, the trimethyl carbinol and n-propyl alcohol group and forms.
During preparation, according to this area ordinary method, each component is carried out to blend, get the environment protection type methanol gasoline making of the present embodiment, by carrying out Performance Detection, then press this methanol gasoline of GB1T1.1-2009 standard testing physicochemical property, rate of pollution meets national standard; Be suitable for demixing phenomenon at noon; Combustion heat value reaches 35800KJ/kg.
Applicant's statement, person of ordinary skill in the field is on the basis of above-described embodiment, by the concrete content point value of above-described embodiment component, combined with the technical scheme of summary of the invention part, thereby the new numerical range producing, also be one of record scope of the present invention, the application, for making specification sheets simple and clear, is no longer enumerated these numerical ranges.
Claims (5)
1. an environment protection type methanol gasoline, described environment protection type methanol gasoline is to be combined by methyl alcohol, gasoline, tween, the trimethyl carbinol, promoting agent and solubilizing agent, it is characterized in that the weight part of each component is as follows:
2. a kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tween is tween 20 or tween-80.
3. a kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described promoting agent is that 7 parts of 12 parts of sherwood oils, 14 parts of isomery alcohol, 28 parts of isomeric alkanes, 9 parts, acetone, 25 parts of sec-butyl alcohols, aniline combine.
4. a kind of environment protection type methanol gasoline as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described solubilizing agent is one or more in isopropylcarbinol, ferrocene, trotyl, oil of mirbane, zinc acetate, the trimethyl carbinol, n-propyl alcohol.
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CN201310607444.7A CN103589465A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Environment-friendly methanol gasoline |
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CN201310607444.7A CN103589465A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Environment-friendly methanol gasoline |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105670712A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 张淑芹 | High-clean low-carbon-emission liquid fuel |
CN113062818A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 山东大学 | Device and method for heating methanol by using tail gas |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310607444.7A patent/CN103589465A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105670712A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 张淑芹 | High-clean low-carbon-emission liquid fuel |
CN113062818A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 山东大学 | Device and method for heating methanol by using tail gas |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |
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