CN103588639A - PHB material alcoholysis recovery method - Google Patents

PHB material alcoholysis recovery method Download PDF

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CN103588639A
CN103588639A CN201310644048.1A CN201310644048A CN103588639A CN 103588639 A CN103588639 A CN 103588639A CN 201310644048 A CN201310644048 A CN 201310644048A CN 103588639 A CN103588639 A CN 103588639A
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plasma liquid
methyl
sulfonic acid
hydrogen sulfate
phb
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CN103588639B (en
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宋修艳
刘福胜
于世涛
刘仕伟
王辉
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for chemically depolymerizing PHB materials to generate 3-hydroxy butyric acid alkyl ester to achieve chemical recycling of the PHB materials. The PHB material alcoholysis recovery method is characterized in that 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) imidazole hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-methyl-N-(3-sulfo propyl) morpholine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) pyridine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) pyridine p-toluene sulfonate plasma liquid and N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) triethylamine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid are adopted as catalysts, alcoholysis reactions are carried out under the temperature ranging from 110DEG C to 150DEG C, and after the reactions come to an end, the 3-hydroxy butyric acid alkyl ester is obtained through operation like filtering and distillation, and the recycled plasma liquid can be directly used without being processed, wherein the 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) imidazole hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-methyl-N-(3-sulfo propyl) morpholine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) pyridine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid, N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) pyridine p-toluene sulfonate plasma liquid and N-(3-sulfonic acid propyl) triethylamine hydrogen sulfate salt plasma liquid can be easily recycled. Compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that traditional strong acid in the background art is not needed, and therefore equipment erosion and waste water discharge are obviously improved; because the plasma liquid serves as the catalysts and can be recycled, reaction conditions are improved, and the problem that catalysts in the background art can not be recycled is solved.

Description

A kind of alcoholysis recovery method of useless poly 3-hydroxy butyrate material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, relate to particularly and a kind ofly take ionic liquid as catalyzer, poly 3-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) material that will give up carries out the novel method that chemical depolymerization reclaims 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester.
Technical background
It is a kind of thermoplastic material of highly crystalline that poly 3-hydroxy butyrate is also poly-beta-hydroxy-butanoic acid ester (being called for short PHB), energy film forming the same as chemosynthesis plastics and wire drawing, physics-chem characteristic is similar to conventional plastic, particularly there is good biocompatibility, biological degradability and in human body the characteristic of natural degradation, it is had broad application prospects at industrial circles such as medical science, agricultural, electronics and food.In recent years, along with take oil, coal, be the day by day exhausted of the main disposable energy, PHB is owing to having the multiple good characteristic of human's demand, so the application of PHB and be worth also increasingly, and its distant view has obtained extensively approving in the world.Along with production and the Growth of Consumption of PHB, the amount of the waste and old PHB of generation is also more and more.Although PHB can degrade under field conditions (factors), because PHB fragility is large, degradation cycle is long, and waste stacks or landfill can take up room, contaminate environment; In addition, its degraded product CO 2and H 2o, because cannot directly carrying out cycling and reutilization, is also the huge wasting of resources.Therefore,, when constantly strengthening the research of PHB material preparation technology, the recycle utilization research of useless PHB is also subject to people's attention day by day.
The chemical recycling of reporting at present is mainly divided into thermolysis and the large class of chemical depolymerization two.Thermal decomposition method, because temperature is higher, is easy to produce side reaction, is difficult to obtain highly purified object product.So compare with thermolysis, chemical depolymerization rule is more effective, and wherein alcoholysis method is one of important chemical depolymerization method, by the method, the PHB alcoholysis of giving up can be generated to corresponding 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester product.At present, alcoholysis method mainly carries out under traditional strong acid exists, such as (Macromolecules, 1995 such as R.Lehrle, 28,4408-4414) reported with 1,2-ethylene dichloride and made solvent, the alcoholysis of sulphuric acid catalysis PHB methyl alcohol, after having reacted, after washing, adopt 1,2-ethylene dichloride repeatedly to extract, saturated sodium-chlor, saturated sodium bicarbonate, saturated sodium-chlor obtains the mixture of 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters and methyl alcohol alcoholysis dimer, tripolymer, the tetramer, pentamer.(the Enzyme and Microbial Technology such as Y.Lee, 2000,27:33-36) utilize the alcoholysis reaction (methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol) of the vitriol oil (93%-98%) or concentrated hydrochloric acid (38%) catalysis PHB, although can reclaim corresponding 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester, but long reaction time (24h), and product yield is low, adopt a large amount of methylene dichloride to make solvent simultaneously.The shortcoming of these methods is need to apply the strong acid as catalyst of a large amount of tradition, catalyzer can not repeat reuse, equipment corrosion, need neutralization washing and cause wastewater flow rate large.Therefore introducing novel method improves existing technique drawback, and the chemical recycling of realizing useless poly-PHB material is significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of novel method of useless PHB being carried out to chemical cycle recovery by alcoholysis reaction.The method adopts the ionic liquid can repeat reuse to make catalyzer, and the PHB that will give up carries out alcoholysis reaction, does not need to use any traditional soda acid on the one hand, in having avoided and water washing process, thereby can significantly improve equipment corrosion, reduce discharge of wastewater; Ionic liquid can repeat reuse on the other hand.
The novel method that the object of this invention is to provide the useless PHB of a kind of alcoholysis, to overcome that a large amount of inorganic acid alkalis of need consumption, equipment corrosion and the environmental pollution that exist in traditional method are serious, catalyzer can not be recycled and the shortcoming such as severe reaction conditions.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that adopting ionic liquid is catalyzer, and at certain pressure and temperature, the PHB that will give up carries out alcoholysis reaction.After reaction finishes, by air distillation, operate the unreacted raw alcohol of Separation and Recovery and underpressure distillation obtains product 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester, remaining ionic liquid is as catalyzer direct reuse.
Ionic liquid described in the inventive method has following general structure:
Figure BDA0000428730640000021
Wherein, n=3~4, R 1, R 2, R 3for C 1~C 4alkyl.X is HSO 4, p-CH 3c 6h 4sO 3deng.The most frequently used is 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate, N-methyl-N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) morpholine hydrosulfate, N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine hydrosulfate, N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine tosilate and N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) triethylamine hydrosulfate etc.
Due under reaction conditions, the ionic liquid adopting has katalysis, thereby can avoid the use of traditional strong acid, highly basic, has simplified technical process, has reduced discharge of wastewater.Temperature described in the inventive method is generally at 110~150 ℃, and the mass ratio of ionic liquid and useless PHB is generally 0.01~0.5:1, is preferably 0.02~0.2:1.The reaction principle relating in the present invention is as follows:
Wherein, R is C 1~C 4alkyl.
Present method realizes by following steps:
Ionic liquid, alcohol and useless PHB are joined in reactor by a certain percentage, at a certain temperature stirring reaction certain hour.After reaction finishes, by simple distillation, operated and reclaimed unreacted raw alcohol and obtain product 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester by underpressure distillation, remaining ionic liquid is as catalyzer direct reuse.
Present method is compared with traditional method, is characterized in: (1), without the traditional strong acid, the highly basic that adopt in background technology, has significantly improved equipment corrosion and discharge of wastewater problem.(2) owing to adopting ionic liquid as catalyzer, relaxed reaction conditions on the one hand, ionic liquid can be realized repetition reuse on the other hand, has overcome catalyzer in background technology and can not repeat reuse problem.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is described further, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the useless PHB of 8.0g is put into autoclave, add successively 0.24g1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate, 14.92g methyl alcohol, after adding at 110 ℃ stirring reaction 3h, be down to room temperature, reaction solution after filtering, by filtrate Distillation recovery methyl alcohol, through treating processess such as underpressure distillation, obtain product, PHB percent alcoholysis 94.6%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 88.7%.
Embodiment 2: experiment condition and step are with embodiment 1, just change 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate into N-methyl-N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) morpholine hydrosulfate, PHB percent alcoholysis 94.0%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 87.4%.
Embodiment 3: experiment condition and step, with embodiment 1, just change 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate into N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine hydrosulfate, PHB percent alcoholysis 94.1%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 88.3%.
Embodiment 4: experiment condition and step are with embodiment 1, just change 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate into N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine tosilate, temperature of reaction changes 140 ℃ into, PHB percent alcoholysis 94.5%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 88.5%.
Embodiment 5: experiment condition and step, with embodiment 1, just change 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate into N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) triethylamine hydrosulfate, PHB percent alcoholysis 92.8%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 86.4%.
Embodiment 6-10: experiment condition and step, with embodiment 1, just change respectively methyl alcohol into ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol or isopropylcarbinol, and acquired results is in Table 1.
The reaction result of table 1 embodiment 6-10
Figure BDA0000428730640000031
Embodiment 11-16: experiment condition and step, with embodiment 1, just change ionic liquid into the ionic liquid reclaiming in embodiment 1, carry out repeating reuse experiment for six times, and reuse the results are shown in Table 2.
The repetition reuse result of table 2 ionic liquid
Figure BDA0000428730640000032
Comparative example 1: experiment condition and step, with embodiment 1, just change 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate into the vitriol oil, PHB percent alcoholysis 52.1%, 3-hydroxybutyrate methyl esters yield 43.9%.

Claims (4)

1. the novel method of 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester is reclaimed in the alcoholysis of useless poly 3-hydroxy butyrate (being called for short a PHB) material under ionic liquid environment, being about to useless PHB, ionic liquid and corresponding alcohol adds in reactor, at a certain temperature, stirring reaction certain hour, reaction finish after, solids removed by filtration residue, by filtrate through the unreacted raw alcohol of normal pressure Distillation recovery, through underpressure distillation, obtain product 3-hydroxybutyrate alkyl ester, remaining ionic liquid is as catalyzer direct reuse.
2. method according to claim 1, the ionic liquid that wherein adopted has following general structure:
Figure FDA0000428730630000011
Wherein, n=3~4, R 1, R 2, R 3for C 1~C 4alkyl, X is HSO 4, p-CH 3c 6h 4sO 3, the most frequently used is 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) imidazole bisulfate, N-methyl-N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) morpholine hydrosulfate, N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine hydrosulfate, N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) pyridine tosilate and N-(3-sulfonic group propyl group) triethylamine hydrosulfate.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein alcoholysis reaction temperature is 110~150 ℃.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein alcohol used is methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol or isopropylcarbinol.
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Cited By (3)

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CN107188802A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-22 青岛科技大学 Using the method for the ionic liquid-catalyzed butyric ester of alcohol depolymerization 3 of bisgallic acid type
CN113416130A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing R-3-hydroxy methyl butyrate
CN115043727A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-13 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing 3-bromobutyrate compound and 3-hydroxybutyrate compound by degrading poly-3-hydroxybutyrate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107188802A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-22 青岛科技大学 Using the method for the ionic liquid-catalyzed butyric ester of alcohol depolymerization 3 of bisgallic acid type
CN107188802B (en) * 2017-04-27 2020-01-03 青岛科技大学 Method for catalyzing alcohol to depolymerize 3-hydroxybutyrate by using double-acid ionic liquid
CN113416130A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing R-3-hydroxy methyl butyrate
CN113416130B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-09-13 广东邦固化学科技有限公司 Method for preparing R-3-hydroxy methyl butyrate
CN115043727A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-13 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing 3-bromobutyrate compound and 3-hydroxybutyrate compound by degrading poly-3-hydroxybutyrate
CN115043727B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-04-26 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing 3-bromobutyrate compounds and 3-hydroxybutyrate compounds by degrading poly (3-hydroxybutyrate)

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