CN103583447B - A kind of microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture - Google Patents

A kind of microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103583447B
CN103583447B CN201310582537.9A CN201310582537A CN103583447B CN 103583447 B CN103583447 B CN 103583447B CN 201310582537 A CN201310582537 A CN 201310582537A CN 103583447 B CN103583447 B CN 103583447B
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China
Prior art keywords
tubule
longitudinal
culturing pool
longitudinal tubule
oral area
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CN201310582537.9A
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CN103583447A (en
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尤洋
周彦锋
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of microcirculqtory system being applicable to low-density fish culture, it is characterized in that: this system comprises the culturing pool and a cistern that are arranged side by side, and described culturing pool and columns base are provided with pipeline and are interconnected; The pool wall shared with culturing pool in described cistern is provided with unpowered suspension member.Miniature aerator gas head is provided with in described unpowered suspension member.The present invention utilizes the rolling of water body in aerobic process, impels sluggish flow to flow into culturing pool, saves power.The low-density simultaneously making the dissolved oxygen of water body in culturing pool can meet fish by oxygenation and the water body flow of miniature aerator cultivates, as parent culture, wild varieties domestication etc.This system obviates a large amount of water bodys to exchange, water resource and electric power can be saved, play the effect of saving aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture and water treatment field, particularly relate to a kind of microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture.
Background technology
Current fish parent culture and wild fish domestication adopt culturing pool to carry out usually, due to its closure, thus cause pool inner water body to carry out Efficient Cycle, cultivate under this breeding environment, the excreta of swill and fish cannot be discharged in time, causes water quality deterioration in culturing pool, for avoiding water quality deterioration, need to pull surplus food and pollutant in time out, want duty to renew water simultaneously, which increase the cost of cultivation; Oxygenation time simultaneously for ensureing that the content of Dissolved Oxygen in Water needs long, the noise pollution brought in oxygenation process can strengthen the stimulation of fish, if there is no suitable protection during this period, be easy to cause the frequency that fish body clashes into pool wall to increase, cause fish damage and dead.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, by building water microcirculqtory system, to reduce the consumption of water in fish culture process, electricity, reach the aquaculture cost reducing fish culture; The system reduces the noise that in conventional cultivation process, oxygenation brings simultaneously, reduce noise in breeding process and, to the stimulation of fish, improve the success rate of parent culture and wild varieties domestication; Simultaneously adsorbate is set in systems in which, the suspension in adsorbed water body, surplus bait and fish excreta, with low cost and good water body adsorption effect can be played.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts following technical scheme:
A microcirculqtory system for low-density fish culture, is characterized in that: this system comprises the culturing pool and a cistern that are arranged side by side, and described culturing pool and columns base are provided with pipeline and are interconnected; The pool wall shared with culturing pool in described cistern is provided with unpowered suspension member, and described unpowered suspension member is made up of the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) be interconnected, the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the first transverse tube and the second transverse tube; First transverse tube connects bottom the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and the second transverse tube connects in the middle part of the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), is arranged on the second transverse tube bottom the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule); Described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is consistent with the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area height, and the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area height is lower than the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area 2-3cm; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area communicate with the water inlet on culturing pool pool wall; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area are higher than water surface 0.5-1cm; Micro-aerator gas head is provided with in described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule).
It is further characterized in that: described culturing pool was along pool wall one week, and distance pool wall 10cm place laying etting, the bottom of cistern and culturing pool is provided with the etting of spheronizing.
Preferred: described second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area is provided with etting.
The present invention utilizes the rolling of water body in aerobic process, impels sluggish flow to flow into culturing pool, saves power.Simultaneously self oxygenation and water body flow make the dissolved oxygen of water body in culturing pool can meet the low-density cultivation of fish, as parent culture, wild varieties domestication etc.This system obviates a large amount of water bodys to exchange, water resource and electric power can be saved, play the effect of saving aquaculture cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is unpowered hanger structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A microcirculqtory system for low-density fish culture as shown in Figure 1, this system comprises a culturing pool 1, cistern 2 and unpowered suspension member 3.
Culturing pool 1: culturing pool 1 size is in the same size with conventional cement pit.Along pool wall one week, distance pool wall 10 centimeters laid etting, avoided cultivation and domestication process Mesichthyes to clash into pool wall and caused damage.Drainage pipeline (pipe diameter 5-10 centimetre) is had to be connected with cistern 2 bottom pond.
Cistern 2: cistern 2 is cement pit, and size 5-10 cubic meter is advisable, height is consistent with culturing pool 1.Bottom is connected with culturing pool 1 by drainage pipeline, arranges in day font with culturing pool 1, and on the pool wall that two ponds share, distance 30-50cm place, pool wall top, arranges the inlet opening of diameter 5-10cm.(during the retaining of pond, the water surface is lower than connecting hole 0.5-1cm).
The bottom of cistern 2 and culturing pool 1 is provided with the etting of spheronizing.Be convenient to adsorb the discarded object produced from culturing pool 1, as residual bait, ight soil etc., play the effect of filtering water, can take out for 5-7 days, be again laid in cistern 2, culturing pool 1 after rinsing with clear water.
Unpowered suspension member 3: unpowered suspension member is arranged in cistern 2.As shown in Figure 2 described unpowered suspension member 3 by diameter 5-10 centimetre that is interconnected pc manage (the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31, second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32, the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33, first transverse tube 34 and the second transverse tube 35) form; First transverse tube 34 connects bottom the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33, and the second transverse tube 35 connects in the middle part of the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33, is arranged on the second transverse tube 35 bottom the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32; Described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 is consistent with the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33 oral area height, and the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32 oral area height is lower than the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33 oral area 2-3cm; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 oral area is arranged in culturing pool 1, and the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32 oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33 oral area are arranged in cistern 2; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33 oral area are higher than water surface 0.5-1cm; Micro-aerator gas head is provided with in described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31 and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33.First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31, the long 30cm of the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33, diameter 5-10cm; The long 10-15cm of second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32, diameter 5-10cm, the first transverse tube 34 and the long 30cm of the second transverse tube 35, diameter 5-10cm.Described second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 32 oral area is provided with etting, is convenient to filtering ponds water.First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 31, the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 33 oral area are communicated with culturing pool 1 by inlet opening.
During system works, gas head oxygenation in the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) of miniature aerator, the rolling of water body is formed in oxygenation process, the liquid level of rolling exceeds culturing pool inlet opening, water in first longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) makes the water in cistern slowly flow in culturing pool while oxygenation, water in unpowered suspension member is supplemented by the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and the filter (etting) that the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) mouth of pipe is installed can filter the suspension in cistern.The uninterrupted oxygenation of aerator makes culturing pool and cistern form circulation.If water circulation can strengthen the power of aerator more slowly.
The present invention utilizes the rolling of water body in aerobic process, impels sluggish flow to flow into culturing pool, saves power.Simultaneously self oxygenation and water body flow make the dissolved oxygen of water body in culturing pool can meet the low-density cultivation of fish, as parent culture, wild varieties domestication etc.This system obviates a large amount of water bodys to exchange, water resource and electric power can be saved, play the effect of saving aquaculture cost.

Claims (3)

1. a microcirculqtory system for low-density fish culture, is characterized in that: this system comprises the culturing pool and a cistern that are arranged side by side, and described culturing pool and columns base are provided with pipeline and are interconnected; The pool wall shared with culturing pool in described cistern is provided with unpowered suspension member, and described unpowered suspension member is made up of the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) be interconnected, the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the first transverse tube and the second transverse tube; First transverse tube connects bottom the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and the second transverse tube connects in the middle part of the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule), is arranged on the second transverse tube bottom the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule); Described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is consistent with the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area height, and the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area height is lower than the first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area 2-3cm; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area is arranged in culturing pool, and the second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area are arranged in cistern; First longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area are higher than water surface 0.5-1cm; Micro-aerator gas head is provided with in described first longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the 3rd longitudinal tubule (L tubule).
2. the microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing pool was along pool wall one week, and distance pool wall 10cm place laying etting, the bottom of cistern and culturing pool is provided with the etting of spheronizing.
3. the microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described second longitudinal tubule (L tubule) oral area is provided with etting.
CN201310582537.9A 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 A kind of microcirculqtory system of low-density fish culture Expired - Fee Related CN103583447B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1806537A (en) * 2006-01-25 2006-07-26 兰泽桥 Ecological energy-saving level dual-cycle water treatment system for industrialized fish culture
CN102870736A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method and system for removing CO2 in high-density aquaculture water bodies
CN203206976U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-09-25 邱德城 Water circulation pressurization dirt removal and oxygen feeding device for aquatic high-density culture
CN203284258U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-13 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 Ecological microcirculation pool
CN203538120U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Microcirculation system for low-density fish culture

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02241590A (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-09-26 Haruo Kai High concentration oxygen dissolving apparatus
JP2007069124A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-22 Daiken Kagaku Kogyo Kk Water treatment apparatus
KR20070077499A (en) * 2007-07-04 2007-07-26 한상관 Method to purify water in fish basin using material friction action

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1806537A (en) * 2006-01-25 2006-07-26 兰泽桥 Ecological energy-saving level dual-cycle water treatment system for industrialized fish culture
CN102870736A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method and system for removing CO2 in high-density aquaculture water bodies
CN203206976U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-09-25 邱德城 Water circulation pressurization dirt removal and oxygen feeding device for aquatic high-density culture
CN203284258U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-13 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 Ecological microcirculation pool
CN203538120U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Microcirculation system for low-density fish culture

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