Embodiment
Below describing more fully various exemplary embodiments referring to alterations, in alterations, show some exemplary embodiments.Yet concept of the present invention may be with many multi-form embodiments, and should not be construed as and be limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein.Definite, provide these exemplary embodiments to make the present invention will be for detailed and complete, and will to those of ordinary skill in the art, fully pass on the category of concept of the present invention.All graphic in, can be for clear and lavish praise on oneself size and the relative size in Ceng Ji district.Similar numeral is indicated like all the time.
Although should be understood that herein and may describe various elements by term first, second, third, etc., these elements are not limited by these terms should.These terms are to distinguish an element and another element.Therefore the first element of, below discussing can be described as the second element and does not depart from the teaching of concept of the present invention.As used herein, term " and/or " comprise any one and one or many person's all combinations in project of listing that are associated.
(embodiment of backlight module)
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of backlight module according to an embodiment of the invention.Backlight module 100 comprises light adjusting circuit 110, light emitting diode 120 and current regulation unit 130.Light adjusting circuit 110 couples light emitting diode 120.Current regulation unit 130 couples between light emitting diode 120 and light adjusting circuit 110.Backlight module 100 can be the backlight module being used in general flat-panel monitor (as organic light emitting diode display), or the backlight module being used in portable electronic devices (as action circuit), but with cited person, is not limited.
Light adjusting circuit 110 receives the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, in order to judge whether the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is greater than critical duty ratio, and light adjusting circuit 110, according to pulse wave information signal, the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is given to frequency conversion and phase shift is the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO or according to pulse wave information signal, adjusts the light modulation electric current I set presetting.
Current regulation unit 130 in order to the light modulation electric current I set that receives the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO or preset to regulate an output current IO UT of light emitting diode 120.Next will further illustrate, be the relevant action about backlight module 100.
In the present embodiment, the light adjusting circuit 110 of backlight module 100 can drive light emitting diode 120 by output one driving voltage VLED, and in driving the process of light emitting diode 120, the feedback current IF that light adjusting circuit 110 meeting reception one current regulation units 130 are exported adjusts the size of driving voltage VLED, to can drive whole light emitting diode 120.Simultaneously, light adjusting circuit 110 can receive the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, and for the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, sample and analyze, to obtain the signal message of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, for example duty ratio (duty ratio) and frequency.Afterwards, light adjusting circuit 110 carries out a computing action of comparing by the duty ratio of the first pulse width signal PWMI and critical duty ratio, and according to comparative result, decide the follow-up mechanism of the light modulation to light emitting diode 120, to reduce the noise that backlight module 100 produces.
When the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than critical duty ratio, light adjusting circuit 110 the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI can be given to frequency conversion and phase shift is the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO, furthermore, light adjusting circuit 110 can be exported the second different pulse width modulating signal PWMO from frequency (the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI) according to different duty ratios.Then, the light modulation electric current I set that light adjusting circuit 110 can preset the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO and is sent to current regulation unit 130, to further regulate the output current IO UT of light emitting diode 120.
Above-mentioned critical duty ratio can be set according to the light modulation electric current I set presetting, for instance, the light modulation electric current I set presetting can be obtained to a current ratio divided by the rated current (as 20 milliamperes) of light-emitting diode, then with this current ratio, be multiplied by 100% and can obtain critical duty ratio.Those of ordinary skills should understand, the rated current of light-emitting diode after manufacturing the maximum that arrives by element (light-emitting diode) of measurement can operating current.In another preferred embodiment, the light modulation electric current I set that this presets can be set to the maximum light conversion efficiency electric current (as 5 milliamperes) of light-emitting diode, can be so that when light emitting diode 120 drives under the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than the condition of critical duty ratio, there is preferably drive efficiency.The maximum light conversion efficiency electric current of light-emitting diode can be determined by the data result after measuring.In another embodiment, critical duty ratio can further decide according to the number of light emitting diode 120 internal channels, for instance, critical duty ratio can be 100% to be multiplied by above-mentioned current ratio and divided by the number of light emitting diode 120 internal channels, according to this embodiment, can also guarantee that the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO after phase-shifted can not overlap each other.In other embodiments, except the number according to light emitting diode 120 internal channels decides critical duty ratio, also can select arbitrary number to replace according to product demand.
On the other hand, when the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is greater than critical duty ratio, light adjusting circuit 110 can be exported a second pulse width modulating signal PWMO with 100% duty ratio to current regulation unit 130.That is to say, light adjusting circuit 110 can be exported a direct voltage to current regulation unit 130.Meanwhile, light adjusting circuit 110 can be adjusted this light modulation electric current I set presetting, and then the light modulation electric current I set presetting after adjusting is sent to current regulation unit 130, to further regulate the output current IO UT of light emitting diode 120.In addition, when the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI equals critical duty ratio, designer can be defined as this situation according to circuit design demand the light modulation mechanism that is greater than critical duty ratio as the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, or the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than the light modulation mechanism of critical duty ratio.According to the above description, the backlight module 100 of the present embodiment can utilize the combined type light modulation mechanism of light adjusting circuit 110 that interior the produced noise of backlight module 100 (acoustic noise) is reduced, and even in the ideal situation noise is eliminated completely.
It is worth mentioning that, the light modulation mechanism of the light adjusting circuit 110 of the present embodiment, applicable to the panel of different frequency range, that is to say, the light adjusting circuit 110 of this disclosure content can provide for panel miscellaneous the combined type light modulation mechanism of a reduction noise.
In order to illustrate in greater detail the operation workflow of light adjusting circuit 110 of the present invention, below by for one of at least doing further description in a plurality of embodiment.
In ensuing a plurality of embodiment, description is different to the part of above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment, and all the other clippeds are identical with the part of above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment.In addition,, for the purpose of facility is described, similar reference number or label are indicated similar element.
(embodiment of light adjusting circuit)
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the thin portion schematic diagram according to the light adjusting circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.Different from above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment, light adjusting circuit 110 comprises control unit 111, booster circuit 112, simulation adjustment unit 113, sample analysis unit 114 and pulse width signal adjustment unit 115 in the present embodiment.Pulse width signal adjustment unit 115 comprises converter unit 1152 and phase shift unit 1154.Light emitting diode 120 comprises at least one light-emitting diodes pipe string, and in following examples, will organize light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN with N to describe, and wherein N is positive integer.
Booster circuit 112 couples between control unit 111 and current regulation unit 130.Pulse width signal adjustment unit 115 couples between control unit 111 and current regulation unit 130.Simulation light modulation unit 113 couples between control unit 111 and current regulation unit 130.Sample analysis unit 114 couples control unit 111.Light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN is coupled between booster circuit 112 and current regulation unit 130.
Booster circuit 112 is controlled by control unit 111, in order to export a driving voltage VLED, drives each light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN in light emitting diode 120.Control unit 111 is in order to judge whether the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is greater than critical duty ratio.Sample analysis unit 114 is in order to receive and to analyze the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, and the pulse wave information signal PIS that output contains duty cycle signals and frequency signal is to control unit 111, simulation light modulation unit 113 and pulse width signal adjustment unit 115.Simulation light modulation unit 113 is in order to export a light modulation electric current I set who presets corresponding to pulse wave signal information PIS to current regulation unit 130.Pulse width signal adjustment unit 115 is controlled by control unit 111, in order to export corresponding to pulse wave signal information PIS the second pulse width signal PWMO to current regulation unit 130.Next be noted that for driving the relevant start of the light adjusting circuit of light emitting diode 120.
Control unit 111 in light adjusting circuit 110 can be controlled booster circuit 112 so that booster circuit 112 provides a driving voltage VLED who respectively organizes light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN who is used for driving in light emitting diode 120.Control unit 111 is after receiving the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI can be sent to sample analysis unit 114, sample analysis unit 114 can be sampled and the relevant action of analyzing the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, and then obtain the relevant signal information of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, for example duty ratio and frequency.
Afterwards, sample analysis unit 114 can be sent to control unit 111, simulation light modulation unit 113 and pulse width signal adjustment unit 115 with the pulse wave information signal PIS of the frequency signal that contains frequency information by the duty cycle signals that contains duty cycle information.Then, control unit 111 can carry out a computing action of comparing by the duty ratio of the first pulse width signal PWMI and critical duty ratio, and according to comparative result, decide the follow-up light modulation mechanism that light emitting diode 120 is adopted, to can further process the noise problem that backlight module produces.
In addition, in driving, respectively organize in the process of light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN, the feedback current IF that control unit 111 meeting received current regulons 130 are exported adjusts the size of driving voltage VLED, to can drive completely and respectively organize light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN in light emitting diode 120, but not be limited with the present embodiment.
Two kinds of comparative results and the light modulation mechanism of below mainly putting up with for control unit 111 are described further.
When the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than critical duty ratio, control unit 111 meeting control simulation light modulation unit 113 are to export a light modulation electric current I set who presets, and control unit 111 can be controlled pulse width signal adjustment unit 115, make the converter unit 1152 in pulse width signal adjustment unit 115, according to the pulse wave information signal PIS receiving, the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI be given to frequency conversion, and in the present embodiment, converter unit 1152 is to the frequency band between 20KHz~30KHz by the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI raising frequency.In another embodiment, if technology allows the frequency of operation of chip more than 30KHz, converter unit 1152 can, by the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI raising frequency to more than 30KHz, not be limited with the present embodiment.Then, phase shift unit 1154 receives the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI after the frequency conversion transmitting from converter unit 1152, and the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI after frequency conversion is carried out to phase shift (phase shift) usings as the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO.Afterwards, phase shift unit 1154 is sent to current regulation unit 130 to regulate the output current I1~IN that respectively organizes light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN by the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO.
Next, for convenience of description, please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is according to the drive waveforms figure of the second pulse width modulating signal of the embodiment of the present invention.Converter unit 1152 is sent to phase shift unit 1154 by the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI after frequency conversion, after the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI of phase shift unit 1154 after receiving frequency conversion, the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI of frequency conversion is given to phase shift and becomes the second pulse width modulating signal PWMO, meaning be a plurality of second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1~PWMON(as shown in Figure 3).Furthermore, phase shift unit 1154 is sequentially sent to current regulation unit 130 by a plurality of second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1~PWMON, to regulate accordingly, respectively organizes light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN(or each channel C H1~CHN) output current I1~IN.Accordingly, the light adjusting circuit 110 of the present embodiment can make the moment of light emitting diode 120 take out that electric current diminishes and the piezoelectric effect that reduces change in voltage and electric capacity, and then reduces the noise that backlight module produces.
It should be noted that in one embodiment, second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1~PWMON in Fig. 3 is completely not overlapping to each other, and in another embodiment, second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1~PWMON in Fig. 3 partly overlaps to each other.In gross, in second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1~PWMON, adjacent two pulse width modulating signals at least have a phase difference to each other, to reduce the electric current of taking out of each channel C H1~CHN moment.
When the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is greater than critical duty ratio, it is a direct voltage to export a second pulse width modulating signal PWMO(meaning with 100% duty ratio that control unit 111 can be controlled pulse width signal adjustment unit 115) to current regulation unit 130, and control unit 111 can control simulation light modulation unit 113.The light modulation electric current I set that simulation light modulation unit 113 can come corresponding adjustment to preset according to the pulse wave information signal PIS receiving, and the light modulation electric current I set presetting after adjusting is sent to current regulation unit 130 to regulate the output current I1~IN that respectively organizes light-emitting diode DS 1~DSN in light emitting diode 120.In the present embodiment, the light modulation electric current I set presetting that simulation light modulation unit 113 is exported and the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI present proportional relation, that is to say, the work period longer (meaning is that duty ratio is larger) of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, the value of the light modulation electric current I set presetting after adjusting also will be larger, and then make output current I1~IN of each light-emitting diodes pipe string DS1~DSN larger.
Above-mentioned critical duty ratio can be set according to the light modulation electric current I set presetting, for instance, the light modulation electric current I set presetting can be obtained to a current ratio divided by the rated current (as 20 milliamperes) of light-emitting diode, then with this current ratio, be multiplied by 100% and can obtain critical duty ratio.Those of ordinary skills should understand, the rated current of light-emitting diode after manufacturing the maximum that arrives by element (light-emitting diode) of measurement can operating current.In another preferred embodiment, the light modulation electric current I set that this presets can be set to the maximum light conversion efficiency electric current (as 5 milliamperes) of light-emitting diode, can be so that when light emitting diode 120 drives under the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than the condition of critical duty ratio, there is preferably drive efficiency.The maximum light conversion efficiency electric current of light-emitting diode can be determined by the data result after measuring.In another embodiment, critical duty ratio can further decide according to the number of light emitting diode 120 internal channels, for instance, critical duty ratio be for can be 100% to be multiplied by above-mentioned current ratio and divided by the number of light emitting diode 120 internal channels, according to this embodiment, can also guarantee that second pulse width modulating signal PWMO1 ~ PWMON after phase-shifted can not overlap each other.In other embodiments, except the number according to light emitting diode 120 internal channels decides critical duty ratio, also can select arbitrary number to replace according to product demand.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI equals critical duty ratio, designer can be defined as this situation according to circuit design demand the light modulation mechanism that is greater than critical duty ratio as the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI, or the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal PWMI is less than the light modulation mechanism of critical duty ratio.
In a word, not departing under the spirit of the light modulation electric current that presets according to the duty ratio adjustment of the first different pulse width signals and the second pulse width signal, all belong in the disclosed scope of the present invention.
(embodiment of light-dimming method)
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is according to the flow chart of the light-dimming method of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, light-dimming method comprises that step is as follows.Whether the duty ratio that judges the first pulse width modulating signal is greater than a critical duty ratio (S410).When the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal is less than critical duty ratio, according to pulse wave signal information, by the first pulse width modulating signal frequency conversion and phase shift, be the second pulse width modulating signal (S420).When the duty ratio of the first pulse width modulating signal is greater than critical duty ratio, the light modulation electric current (S430) presetting according to the adjustment of pulse wave information signal.It is worth mentioning that, critical duty ratio can be set by the light modulation electric current I set presetting.Each step correlative detail about the light-dimming method of light adjusting circuit describes in detail at above-mentioned Fig. 1~Fig. 3 embodiment, at this, does not repeat for this reason.At this, should be noted that, each step of Fig. 4 embodiment is needs for convenience of description only, and the embodiment of the present invention is not usingd each step order to each other as the restrictive condition of implementing each embodiment of the present invention.
(the possible effect of embodiment)
In sum, the light adjusting circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides and light-dimming method thereof, according to the relatively judgement between the duty ratio of pulse width modulating signal and critical duty ratio, and then take different light modulations machine-processed, to can reduce noise, noise can be eliminated completely even in the ideal situation.Moreover, the combined type light modulation mechanism of the light adjusting circuit in this disclosure content is applicable to the panel of different frequency range, that is to say, the light adjusting circuit of this disclosure content can provide the combined type light modulation mechanism of a reduction noise for panel miscellaneous, can save significantly design time and design cost.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, it is not in order to limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention.