CN103581232B - Web page transmission, web page display device and comprise the system of this device - Google Patents

Web page transmission, web page display device and comprise the system of this device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103581232B
CN103581232B CN201210262011.8A CN201210262011A CN103581232B CN 103581232 B CN103581232 B CN 103581232B CN 201210262011 A CN201210262011 A CN 201210262011A CN 103581232 B CN103581232 B CN 103581232B
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resource
priority
web page
web server
browser
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CN103581232A (en
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邓灵莉
王皘
陆璐
彭晋
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application provides a kind of web page transmission, the resource in wherein said web page is provided with priority in advance.Described method includes: browser obtains the source code file of described web page from web server;Source code file described in browser resolves is therefrom to extract the priority of described resource;Browser sends resource request to web server, carries the priority of described resource in described request;And web server sends described resource according to the priority order of described resource to browser.According to the application, the priority of resource in webpage directly it is pre-configured with by Web page developer, having a serializing of adaptive unlimited parallel data stream more flexible, the most universal, meanwhile, so page of exploitation has and more meets the page of Web page developer demand and present effect.

Description

Web page transmission, web page display device and comprise the system of this device
Technical field
The application relates to data communication field, more particularly, to web page transmission, The display device of web page and the transmission of web page and display system.
Background technology
Growing along with computer networking technology, people can be hundreds of by access to the Internet The website of ten thousand and billions of web pages.When user desires access to certain web page, Browser can be opened in address field, input the URL of this web page.Browser is based on this URL sends the request accessing this web page to web server.Web server is in response to clear Look at the request of device, the source code file (such as, html file) of this web page is sent to Browser.It can be resolved after receiving the source code file of this web page by browser, Afterwards can be for each resource (such as, Javascript file, picture, the literary composition in web page Word, CSS etc.) send resource request to web server respectively, and from web server After getting requested resource, corresponding content of pages is presented to user.
One web page can present polytype content, such as word, static figure Shape, animation etc..But, browser often need not the full content in certain web page It is concurrently presented in face of user.Each web page exists Consumer's Experience is risen decisive work Object small set.Such as, user compares the content of care and user makes higher interior of expenditure Hold and need preferentially to present to user, and the most unessential content and user make The relatively low content of expenditure can slightly be delayed and presents to user.In order to user is compared care content and The content priority that user makes expenditure higher presents to user, thus wishes to obtain from web server To the resource relevant to this content.Therefore, it is intended that according to the content needing display in web page Importance and make expenditure etc., to corresponding resource mark priority so that priority is higher Resource request preferentially obtains the response of web server.
To this end, Google develops a kind of new procotol SPDY(sound together " speedy ") agreement.SPDY agreement is the enhancing to http protocol, and it allows data stream Multiplexing, Request Priority and HTTP Header compression.According to SPDY agreement, Browser is the priority of appointment requested resource when asking resource, and the side of assigned priority Case is according to predetermined rule, specifies, such as according to the different file types of different resource * the priority of .htm file is minimum, and the priority of the script files such as * .js is taken second place, and * .jpg, * .gif, * the priority of the picture file such as .png is the highest.
But, browser (such as Chrome and Firefox of existing support SPDY agreement Browser) specified scheme of resource prioritization is only relied upon to the file type of resource, at certain User cannot be met in the case of Xie different resource in different types of web page is presented preferentially The demand of level.Such as, browse and be rendered as the user of main website with picture and wish presenting of picture Priority is higher than word, and the user browsing the website based on information wishes that presenting of word is excellent First level is higher than picture.And according to the resource prioritization specified scheme of SPDY agreement, to this two class Picture in website all gives the highest priority, thus is presented to user at first.So will The actual demand of the user of this two classes website can not be met.
Additionally, do not allow web page designer to layout not in existing web technology With part mark priority, the most there is not the priority that can operationally carry out web content Problem, proposes a kind of control web page in No. 200710003983.4 Chinese patent application The method of display on the client, each content in wherein said web page is assigned not Same priority.Described method includes: send the visit to web page from user end to server Ask request, in response to described request, server will be used for realizing in described web page each in The control parts of the prioritization held are sent to client, and described control parts are according to described In web page, the order of the priority of each content is fetched content from server and shows.
But, the program is largely dependent upon the control that server returns to the support of priority Parts processed, browser needs the most in unison, just can complete the priority scheduling of resource. And in this scenario, the executor of priority scheduling has been placed on browser, it is browser undoubtedly Page loading procedure with the addition of increasingly complex process logic, it is contemplated that browser place terminal sets Standby disposal ability, may increase the page and load time delay.Meanwhile, the program do not account for right The situation of the concurrent request of resource in one page, and during current web page browses, to one Individual main frame is set up multiple TCP and is connected that to carry out the concurrent request of resource the most universal, merely by The resource prioritization scheduling that browser controls, it is impossible to realize the Synchronization Control between each TCP connection, The resource request initiated according to the order of priority not necessarily arrives service according to the order sent Device, is the most sequentially responded by server even if sequentially arriving server, it is clear that this scheme Cannot ensure browser in actual pages browses, the order of priority desirably gets Resource, the most just cannot the strict priority of resource described in guarantee scheme.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, according to the first aspect of the application, it is provided that A kind of web page transmission, the resource in described web page is provided with priority in advance. Described method includes: browser obtains the source code file of described web page from web server; Source code file described in browser resolves is therefrom to extract the priority of described resource;Browser Send resource request to web server, described request carries the priority of described resource; And web server sends described resource according to the priority order of described resource to browser.
Second aspect according to the application, it is provided that a kind of web page display device, comprising: Data communication module, from the source code file of the web server described web page of acquisition, wherein, Resource in described web page is provided with priority in advance;Parsing module, resolves described source generation Code file is therefrom to extract the priority of described resource, and the priority of resource that will extract It is sent to described data communication module;And display module, display obtains with from web server Content corresponding to resource;Wherein, described data communication module is configured to: will take Resource request with the priority of described resource is sent to web server and from web services Device receives described resource.
The third aspect according to the application, it is provided that the transmission of a kind of web page and display system, It includes client and web server.Described client includes web page display device, should Web page display device includes: data communication module, obtains described from described web server The source code file of web page, wherein, the resource in described web page is provided with in advance excellent First level;Parsing module, resolves described source code file therefrom to extract the preferential of described resource Level, and the priority of the resource extracted is sent to described data communication module;And display Module, shows the content corresponding with the resource obtained from described web server.Described data are led to Letter module is configured to: the resource request carrying the priority of described resource sent Described resource is received to described web server and from described web server.Described web Server is disposed and has stated web page.
According to the web page transmission of the application, by most understanding the Type of website, page feature, And then the web page developer of the priority of resource rather than client (browser) in the understanding page Each resource in web page it is pre-configured with according to the actual requirements during exploitation web page Priority, thus the page of so exploitation has the page more meeting web page developer demand Present effect.Browser gets the source code literary composition of web page to be visited from web server After part, by the parsing to resource description, get the priority of different resource, and can basis The priority attribute parsed, the subsequent request mode of operation adjusting web object (such as, is adjusted Whole concurrency, succession or filling precedence field etc.).Subsequently, browser uses such as Resource prioritization is sent collectively to by the existing design of SPDY agreement together with to the request of resource Web server.After web server receives the request to resource, resolve the preferential of each resource Level, the priority scheduling scheme that can arrange according to self and the load of server, network environment Carry out comprehensive consideration etc. state, finally send the sound of resource according to the most suitably resource prioritization Should, it is achieved the optimal sequenceization scheduling of the simultaneous streaming under single TCP connection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the web page transmission according to the application first aspect;
Fig. 2 shows the square frame of the web page display device of the second aspect according to the application Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The web page transmission of the first aspect according to the application is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1 Method.
As it was previously stated, the full content in web page is not required to be concurrently presented in face of user. Each webpage exists the object small set playing a decisive role Consumer's Experience.Such as, use The content that the content of care is compared at family and user makes expenditure higher needs preferentially to present to user, and The content that the most unessential content and user make expenditure relatively low can slightly delay in Now give user.
To achieve it, according to the application, the developer of web page creating web Importance according to resource during the page, is pre-configured with priority for different contents.As one Concrete example, the developer of web page can be with HTML(HTML) language Create web page, and in the label of html document, add self-defining attribute, to show Priority with the resource that described label associates.For example, it is possible to html document link or The labels such as img add a self-defining attribute priority, the such as following institute of the mode of interpolation Show:
<link href=" main.css " rel=" stylesheet " type=" text/css " priority=" 1 "/>
Below only as a example by html language to create web page process how as the page in not It is pre-configured with priority with content to have carried out exemplarily illustrating.Those skilled in the art can manage Solve, use other Languages or mode to create web page and for the page during creating In different content to be pre-configured with priority be also easily to realize, thus omit at this relevant The detailed description of content.
Afterwards, the web clothes that the web page created can be disposed by the developer of web page On business device.
Hereafter, when user desires access to this web page, browser can be opened at address field The URL of middle this web page of input.Browser sends visit based on this URL to web server Ask the request of this web page.Web server is in response to the request of browser, by this Web page The source code file in face is sent to browser.Browser obtains described Web page from web server The source code file (step 101 in Fig. 1) in face.Such as, described web page be with In the case of html language creates, the source of the web page that browser obtains from web server Code file is the html document of this web page.
It follows that the source code file of acquired web page is resolved by browser, with Therefrom extract the priority (step 102) of resource in web page.For example, referring to as above A described specific embodiment, if the developer of web page creates with html language Web page, and in the link label of html document, with the addition of a self-defining attribute Priority, to show the priority of related content, then the browser HTML to this web page The value of link label, its attribute and each attribute can be separated during resolving by document, Thus extract the value of attribute priority.
Then, browser sends resource request to web server, carries in described request State the priority (step 103) of resource.
According to an embodiment, browser i.e. can pass through in the way of concurrent Frame Simultaneous streaming under single TCP connection, sends described resource request to web server.The most just It is to say, after browser is that web server establishes a TCP connection, simultaneously to web Server sends multiple resource request.Further, described Frame comprises for indicating described money The field of the priority in source, and the value of this field is civilian with the source code from described web page The value of the priority of the resource extracted in part is consistent.Such as, browser can be based on SPDY Agreement, asks described resource by sending SYN_STREAM frame to web server, its Described in SYN_STREAM frame include the Priority of the priority for indicating described resource Field, the value of described Priority field carries with from the source code file of described web page The value of the priority of the resource taken out is consistent.Such as, if the developer of web page is with HTML Language creates web page, and with the addition of one in the link label of html document and make by oneself The attribute priority of justice, to show the priority of related content, then SYN_STREAM frame The value of Priority field consistent with the value of the attribute priority of link label.
According to another embodiment, browser can also be to web in the way of serial data frame Server sends described resource request.It is to say, browser can be sequentially to web services Device sends multiple resource request.
Afterwards, web server is in response to the request of browser, according to the priority of described resource Order sends described resource (step 104) to browser.
Such as, if browser have sent 5 resource request to web server concomitantly, point Not with SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource1 [priority1]), SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource 2 [priority2]), SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource 3 [priority3]), SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource 4 [priority4]), SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource 5 [priority5]) represents.Web server is receiving After request SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource 1 [priority1]), quickly it is carried out Process and have sent corresponding response to browser.And process request SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource2 [priority2]) needs to spend the more time, and its excess-three resource Request is simultaneously in pending queue.Now web server can be according in pending queue The sequence of the priority of three requests processes request.Such as, priority3, priority4, The value of priority5 is respectively 2,1,3, then web server completes request After the process of SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource2 [priority2]), meeting prioritizing selection is excellent The SYN_STREAM (" GET " resource4 [priority4]) that first level is the highest processes.
Fig. 2 shows the square frame of the web page display device of the second aspect according to the application Figure.As in figure 2 it is shown, web page display device 10 includes data communication module 201, resolves Module 202 and display module 203.
When user desires access to certain web page, browser can be opened defeated in address field Enter the URL of this web page.Data communication module 201 based on this URL to web server Send the request accessing this web page.Web server is in response to data communication module 201 Request, is sent to data communication module 201 by the source code file of this web page.Data are led to Letter module 201 receives the source code file of described web page, wherein, institute from web server State the resource in web page to be joined in advance when creating this web page by web page developer Put priority.As a concrete example, it is to create with html language at described web page In the case of building, the source generation of the web page that data communication module 201 receives from web server Code file is the html document of this web page.Data communication module 201 is from web services This source code file is stored depositing of client after receiving the source code file of web page by device In reservoir (such as internal memory, figure not shown in), and by this source code file in memory Address is sent to parsing module 202.
Parsing module 202 obtains described web at the address that data communication module 201 is provided It is also resolved by the source code file of the page, therefrom to extract the priority of described resource, And the priority of resource extracted is described together with the content identification of this resource, access site etc. Information is sent to data communication module 201.It is embodied as example, referring to one as above Example, if the developer of web page creates web page with html language, and at HTML The link label of document with the addition of a self-defining attribute priority, to show the money being correlated with The priority in source, then the html document of this web page is resolved by parsing module 202 During the value of link label, its attribute and each attribute can be separated, thus extract attribute The value of priority, and by the value of attribute priority together with the content identification of this resource, access bit The description information such as put and be sent to data communication module 201.
The resource request carrying the priority of described resource is sent to by data communication module 201 Web server and from web server receive described resource.Such as, data communication module 201 Can ask by sending SYN_STREAM frame to web server based on SPDY agreement Described resource, wherein said SYN_STREAM frame is asked to include for indicating the excellent of described resource The Priority field of first level, and the value of described Priority field with from described web page Source code file in the value (genus of the most above-mentioned link label of the priority of resource that extracts Property priority value) consistent.As what data communication module 201 was sent The response of SYN_STREAM frame, web server can be by SYN_REPLY frame by institute The resource of request is sent to data communication module 201.Data communication module 201 receives and includes The SYN_REPLY frame of requested resource.Data communication module 201 receives described resource After can send message to display module 203, with activate display module 203 display with from web take Content corresponding to resource that business device obtains.
The third aspect according to the application, it is provided that the transmission of a kind of web page and display system, It includes client and web server.Described client includes that web page as above shows Showing device 10.Described web server is disposed and has stated web page.
Above by reference to accompanying drawing, the exemplary embodiment of the application is described.This area skill Art personnel it should be understood that the purpose that is merely to illustrate that of the embodiment above and the example lifted, Rather than be used for limiting.All made under teachings of the present application and claims Any amendment, equivalent etc., should be included in this application claims in the range of.

Claims (12)

1. a web page transmission, the resource in wherein said web page is joined in advance Being equipped with priority, described method includes:
Browser obtains the source code file of described web page from web server;
Source code file described in browser resolves is therefrom to extract the priority of described resource;
Browser sends resource request to web server, carries described resource in described request Priority;And
Web server sends described resource according to the priority order of described resource to browser.
2. the method for claim 1, farther includes:
It is pre-configured with the priority of resource in described web page when creating described web page, And the web page created is deployed in web server.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, when creating described web page in advance Configure the step of the priority of resource in described web page to include: create institute with html language State web page, and in the label of html document, add self-defining attribute, with show with The priority of the resource of described label association.
4. the method as according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein, browser takes to web Business device send resource request step include: browser in the way of concurrent Frame to web Server sends described resource request, and wherein said data frame packet is containing for indicating described resource The field of priority, and the value of this field with from the source code file of described web page The value of the priority of the resource extracted is consistent.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, browser sends money to web server The step of source request includes: browser based on SPDY agreement, with SYN_STREAM frame to Web server send described resource request, wherein said SYN_STREAM frame include for Indicate the Priority field of the priority of described resource, the value of described Priority field with from The value of the priority of the resource extracted in the source code file of described web page is consistent.
6. a web page display device, including:
Data communication module, obtains the source code file of described web page from web server, Wherein, the resource in described web page is provided with priority in advance;
Parsing module, resolves described source code file therefrom to extract the priority of described resource, And the priority of the resource extracted is sent to described data communication module;And
Display module, shows the content corresponding with the resource obtained from web server;
Wherein, described data communication module is configured to: will carry described resource The resource request of priority is sent to web server and receives described money from web server Source.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described web page is with HTML Language creates, and comprises self-defining attribute in the label of the html document created, To show the priority of the resource associated with described label.
Device the most as claimed in claims 6 or 7, wherein, described data communication module enters one Step is configured to: send described resource request to web server in the way of concurrent Frame, Wherein said data frame packet is containing the field of the priority for indicating described resource, and this field The value of value and the priority of resource extracted from the source code file of described web page Unanimously.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described data communication module further by It is configured that based on SPDY agreement, sends institute with SYN_STREAM frame to web server Stating resource request, wherein said SYN_STREAM frame includes for indicating the excellent of described resource The Priority field of first level, the value of described Priority field with from the source of described web page The value of the priority of the resource extracted in code file is consistent.
10. the transmission of web page and a display system, including client and web server, Wherein,
Described client includes web page display device, and this web page display device includes:
Data communication module, obtains the source generation of described web page from described web server Code file, wherein, the resource in described web page is provided with priority in advance;
Parsing module, resolves described source code file therefrom to extract the excellent of described resource First level, and the priority of the resource extracted is sent to described data communication module;With And
Display module, shows the content corresponding with the resource obtained from described web server;
Wherein, described data communication module is configured to: will carry described money The resource request of the priority in source is sent to described web server and takes from described web Business device receives described resource;And
Described web server is disposed and has stated web page.
11. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described data communication module is further It is configured to: sending described resource to described web server in the way of concurrent Frame please Asking, wherein said data frame packet is containing the field of the priority for indicating described resource, and is somebody's turn to do The value of field and the priority of resource extracted from the source code file of described web page Value consistent.
12. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described data communication module is further It is configured to: based on SPDY agreement, with SYN_STREAM frame to described web server Sending described resource request, wherein said SYN_STREAM frame includes for indicating described money The Priority field of the priority in source, the value of described Priority field with from described Web page The value of the priority of the resource extracted in the source code file in face is consistent.
CN201210262011.8A 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Web page transmission, web page display device and comprise the system of this device Active CN103581232B (en)

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WO2016172910A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 深圳市星电商科技有限公司 Method and device for generating electronic transaction certificate page, and storage medium
CN108073580A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-25 北京国双科技有限公司 A kind of processing method and processing device based on page concurrent request
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CN113157342A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 思享智汇(海南)科技有限责任公司 Method, system and storage medium for displaying background content of client
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