Channel quality indication (CQI) information reports and determines method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, more particularly, to a kind of channel quality indication (CQI) information reports and determination method and setting
Standby.
Background technology
Long Term Evolution strengthens in (long term evolution-advance, lte-a) system, covers to reduce cell
The adjacent area interference at lid edge user terminal (ue), improves the experience of cell boundary user terminal, employs cooperative multipoint transmission
(comp) technology.Cooperative multipoint transmission technology be on geographical position detached multiple transmission point (transmission point,
Tp the cooperation between).Common, multiple transmission point refers to the base station of different districts, or the base station of a cell is controlled with it
Multiple far-end radio-frequency apparatus (remote radio head, rrh).Cooperative multipoint transmission technology can be divided into down collaboration transmission and
Up combine reception.Down collaboration multi-point is mainly divided into two kinds of transmission plans: cooperative scheduling/precoding again
(coordinated scheduling/coordinated beamforming, cs/cb) and Combined Treatment (joint
Processing, jp).In cs/cb transmission, one of multiple transmission point transfer point sends useful signal to user terminal, other
Transfer point passes through combined dispatching and wave beam forming, reduces the interference to user terminal as far as possible.Combined Treatment scheme can be divided into again
Joint transmission (joint transmission, jt) and dynamic transmission point selection (dynamic point selection, dps).
In jt transmission, multiple transmission point sends useful signal to user terminal, thus enhancing the receipt signal of user terminal simultaneously.dps
The transfer point of transmission switching at runtime user terminal, always selects the point transmission user optimum to user terminal from cooperation transmission point
Terminal signaling.These cooperative multipoint transmission schemes can be combined with each other.Can be combined with (the dynamic that dynamically mourns in silence
Blanking, db) scheme, some transfer points not sending signal is dynamically arranged on some running time-frequency resources.
In order to support cooperative multipoint transmission, the one or more downlink reference signal money for channel measurement of network configuration
Source, such as non-zero power channel state information reference signals (non-zero power channel state information-
Reference signal, nzp csi-rs) resource.User terminal utilizes the down channel measuring reference signals money of network configuration
Source, can measure the down channel of each transmission point.Network also can be one or more according to the comp transmission plan configuration supported
Downlink reference signal resource (interference measurement resource, imr) for interferometry, user is eventually
End utilizes interferometry downlink reference signal, can measure the interference under one or more interference hypothesis.Define a channel shape
State information process, a channel state information reference signals resource of map network configuration and interference hypothesis.User terminal
According to the interference under the measurement each transfer point down channel and each interference hypothesis that obtain, it is possible to obtain each transmission point at one or
Channel condition information under multiple interference hypothesis, including channel quality indication (CQI) information (channel quality indicator,
cqi).As a kind of calculated examples of cqi are:
Wherein, cqik,m,nRepresent cqi sequence number under interference hypothesis n for nzp csi-rs resource m on frequency band k, pk,mRepresent and use
The downstream signal power that family terminal is measured with nzp csi-rs resource m in frequency range k, ik,nRepresent user terminal in frequency range k
The jamming power of interference hypothesis n measuring, q () is cqi quantization function, frequency band k can be whole system frequency band it is also possible to
It is certain subband of band system band.It should be noted that in said process, each transmission point corresponds to a reference signal resource,
One or more physical transfer points may be comprised;Each interference hypothesis corresponds to an interferometry reference signal resource.With network
As a example configuring 3 transfer points for ue, table 1 below gives the possible signal of cqi and interference hypothesis.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, compare in traditional single cell transmission, user terminal only needs to report the channel status of a point to believe
Breath, cooperative multipoint transmission may need to report multiple transmission signals to assume and the channel condition information under interference hypothesis.Report out
Pin is corresponding also to report expense much bigger than single cell transmission.Although network can be according to the transmission plan supported, only
The downlink reference signal resource of user terminal configuration section and imr are to (hereinafter referred to as resource to), user terminal only report network
The channel condition information of the resource pair of configuration, but cooperative multipoint transmission report expense to compare single cell transmission still significantly to increase
Plus.
Channel condition information with based on Physical Uplink Control Channel (physical uplink control channel,
Pucch periodic report) or be based on Physical Uplink Shared Channel (physical uplink shared channel, pusch)
The mode that reports aperiodic reported.Network can configure a reporting source of channel state information mould for each channel condition information
Formula.What different channel condition information possible configurations was different reports pattern, and these channel condition informations report pattern in different
Inside report.Different channel condition informations is also possible to configuration identical and reports pattern, configures the identical channel status reporting pattern
Information reports in same reporting in pattern.Include reporting pattern 1-0, report pattern 1-1, report based on the periodic report of pucch
Pattern 2-0, report pattern 2-1.The pattern 1-1 of reporting also comprises subpattern 1 and subpattern 2, for transmission mode 9, base station 8 antenna
The reporting source of channel state information of port.Above-mentioned pattern is reported to comprise reporting types 1,1a, reporting types 2,2a, 2b, 2c altogether, report
Type 3, reporting types 4, reporting types 5 and reporting types 6, are used for reporting cqi, pre-coding matrix instruction (precoding
Matrix indicator, pmi)/order instruction (rank indicator, ri), precoding type instruction (precoding type
Indicator, pti) etc. reporting information.Include reporting pattern 1-2, report mould based on the non-periodic channel information reporting of pusch
Formula 2-2, report pattern 3-0 and report pattern 3-1.
Report expense in order to reduce, in the reporting source of channel state information of single cell transmission, what part reported aperiodic reports
Subband cqi in pattern reports, and employs subband difference cqi and reports.Report in pattern 3-1 as report aperiodic, each code
2-bit subband difference cqi of word, is the difference of the broadband cqi sequence number of subband cqi sequence number and corresponding code word;Report aperiodic is upper
In report pattern 2-2,2-bit difference cqi of the m subband that the user of each code word selectes, is this m subband that user selectes
The difference of the broadband cqi sequence number of cqi sequence number and corresponding code word.
What partial periodicity reported report the 2nd code word in pattern to employ space difference cqi reports.As periodic report
Report in pattern 1-1, when reporting broadband cqi/pmi for the transmission mode in addition to the transmission mode 9 of 8 csi-rs ports,
Or when the transmission mode 9 for 8 csi-rs ports reports broadband cqi/ 2pmi, or in the transmission for 8 csi-rs ports
When pattern 9 reports broadband cqi/ 1pmi, if ri > 3-bit broadband spatial difference cqi of the 1, the 2nd code word is the width of the 1st code word
The difference of the broadband cqi sequence number with cqi sequence number and the 2nd code word;The reporting in pattern 2-1, for except 8 csi-rs of periodic report
When transmission mode outside the transmission mode 9 of port reports broadband cqi/pmi, or in the transmission mode 9 of 8 csi-rs ports
During the pti=1 that report broadband cqi/ 2pmi and the last time report, or report broadband for the transmission mode 9 of 8 csi-rs ports
During the pti=0 that cqi/ 2pmi and the last time report, if ri > 3-bit broadband spatial difference cqi of the 1, the 2nd code word is the
The difference of the broadband cqi sequence number of the broadband cqi sequence number of 1 code word and the 2nd code word;The reporting in pattern 2-1 of periodic report, for except
During the cqi of subband that the transmission mode report of user terminal outside the transmission mode 9 of 8 csi-rs ports selects, or it is 8
During the pti=1 that the transmission mode 9 of csi-rs port reports subband cqi/ 2pmi and the last time reports, if ri > the 1, the 2nd
3-bit subband spatial difference cqi of code word is the subband cqi sequence number with the 2nd code word for the subband cqi sequence number of the 1st code word
Difference.
Difference cqi report method in single cell transmission, is the phase being reported based on same transfer point subband and broadband cqi
Guan Xing, or the dependency being reported based on same transfer point difference code word cqi, calculate and report the side of difference between cqi sequence number
Method.Because difference cqi can be reported using less bit number, therefore reduce and report expense.This difference cqi side of reporting
Method can be used in the reporting source of channel state information of cooperative multipoint transmission.But cooperative multipoint transmission report expense relatively single
The expense that reports of cell transmission dramatically increases, and the dependency only relying in a transfer point between cqi reports is carried out in cqi difference
Report, the difference that can only realize part cqi of a transfer point reports, and the difference of such as subband cqi reports, or second code word cqi
Difference report.The method, for coordinated multipoint transmission, saves the limited use reporting expense.
It can be seen that, existing difference cqi report method is subband cqi based on same transfer point and broadband cqi reports
Dependency, or the dependency that the cqi of the different code words based on same transfer point reports.The part of a transfer point can only be realized
The difference of cqi reports, and for coordinated multipoint transmission, saves the limited use reporting expense.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cqi information reporting for coordinated multipoint transmission and determines method and apparatus, uses
Report the resource needed for cqi information in saving.
A kind of channel quality instruction cqi information uploading method for coordinated multipoint transmission, the method includes:
User terminal receives the reference signal configuration information of multiple channel condition information processes, each letter that network side issues
The information of the corresponding feedback model of channel state information process and each corresponding differential channel quality of channel condition information process
Indicate cqi reference information, each difference cqi reference information is and one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel status
The information that information process is associated;
User terminal determines to be needed in the plurality of channel condition information process to believe using the channel status that difference cqi reports
Breath process, for each the channel condition information process determining, according to the reference signal configuration letter of this channel condition information process
Breath and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determine this corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Divide cqi information;
User terminal, according to each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process, is believed to network side reporting channel state
Breath, comprises the difference cqi information determining in this channel condition information.
A kind of channel quality for coordinated multipoint transmission indicates the determination method of cqi information, and the method includes:
The lateral user terminal of network issues the reference signal configuration information of multiple channel condition information processes, each channel shape
The information of the corresponding feedback model of state information process and each channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information,
Each difference cqi reference information is to be associated with one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel condition information process
Information;
The channel condition information of network side receive user terminal to report, comprises using difference cqi in this channel condition information
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information reporting;
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information that network side is reported using difference cqi for each, according to
This channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process are with reference to letter
Breath, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.
A kind of user terminal, this user terminal includes:
Receiving unit, for receive multiple channel condition information processes that network side issues reference signal configuration information,
The information of each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process and each channel condition information process corresponding difference letter
Road quality instruction cqi reference information, each difference cqi reference information is and one of the plurality of channel condition information process letter
The information that channel state information process is associated;
Determining unit, for determining the channel needing in the plurality of channel condition information process to report using difference cqi
Status information process, for each the channel condition information process determining, according to the reference signal of this channel condition information process
Configuration information and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determine this channel condition information process pair
The difference cqi information answered;
Feedback unit, for according to each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process, to network side reporting channel
Status information, comprises the difference cqi information determining in this channel condition information.
A kind of base station, this base station includes:
Transmitting element, for issuing the reference signal configuration information of multiple channel condition information processes, every to user terminal
The information of the corresponding feedback model of individual channel condition information process and each corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process
Reference information, each difference cqi reference information is to enter with one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel condition information
The information that journey is associated;
Receiving unit, for the channel condition information of receive user terminal to report, comprises in this channel condition information to adopt
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information that difference cqi reports;
Determining unit, for the channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi letter being reported using difference cqi for each
Breath, according to this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process
Reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.
In scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the lateral user terminal of network configures multiple channel condition information processes, and
Difference cqi reference information is configured to each channel condition information process, user terminal is corresponding according to channel condition information process
Difference cqi reference information determines this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information, and difference cqi information is carried
Network side is reported, network side according to channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and is somebody's turn to do in channel condition information
Channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.By
It is less than, in the bit number that difference cqi information takies, the bit number that non-differential cqi information takies, therefore report difference cqi information institute
The resource overhead needing is less, thus saving system resource.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is method flow schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is other method schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is device structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another device structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In coordinated multipoint transmission, the cqi of multiple channel condition information processes reports and there is also dependency.For example, in table 1
Cqi1, cqi2, cqi3 and cqi4 have identical signal hypothesis, and wherein cqi3 comprises the interference of tp2 and tp3, and cqi1 comprises tp2
Interference do not comprise the interference of tp3;Cqi2 does not comprise the interference that the interference of tp2 comprises tp3;Cqi4 does not comprise the dry of tp2 and tp3
Disturb.Without loss of generality it can be assumed that for user terminal tp2 jamming power be better than tp3 jamming power.But tp2 and tp3
Jamming power between difference, by measuring assembly transmission point selection thresholding limited.Simultaneously as tp3 is measurement collection
Point the weakest is disturbed, the ratio that the interference of tp3 accounts in total interference is less in conjunction.Between therefore cqi3 and cqi1, cqi1 and
Degree of association between cqi2, between cqi2 and cqi4 is higher.The present invention is according to channel condition informations multiple in cooperative multipoint transmission
The dependency that the cqi of process reports is it is proposed that a kind of channel state information reporting method for coordinated multipoint transmission and cqi believe
The determination method of breath.
Referring to Fig. 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention for end side for coordinated multipoint transmission cqi information reporting side
Method, comprises the following steps:
Step 10: user terminal receives the reference signal configuration letter of multiple channel condition information processes that network side issues
Breath, the information of each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process and each corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Divide cqi reference information, each difference cqi reference information is and one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel status letter
The information that breath process is associated;
Here, each channel condition information process is a channel state information reference signals resource with a transfer point
The corresponding process with interference hypothesis, accordingly, it is right that the reference signal configuration information of each channel condition information process includes
Transfer point is answered to send the downlink reference signal for channel measurement (as nzp csi-rs) i.e. down channel measurement to user terminal
The resource information that reference signal is used and corresponding transfer point send the descending reference letter for interferometry to user terminal
Number resource information that i.e. interferometry downlink reference signal is used.User terminal can send down channel measurement with reference to letter
Carry out channel measurement and calculating in the resource of number resource information being used instruction, obtain downstream signal power, user terminal can
To carry out interferometry and calculating in the resource sending the resource information instruction that interferometry downlink reference signal is used, obtain
To jamming power, and then the formula according to background sectionIt is calculated channel condition information process
Corresponding cqi sequence number.
Step 11: user terminal determines the channel shape needing in multiple channel condition information processes to report using difference cqi
State information process, for each the channel condition information process determining, joins according to the reference signal of this channel condition information process
Confidence breath and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determine that this channel condition information process corresponds to
Difference cqi information, this difference cqi information is the corresponding cqi of this channel condition information process, with respect to this channel condition information
The side-play amount of the corresponding cqi of channel condition information process associated by process corresponding difference cqi reference information;
Step 12: user terminal, according to each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process, is notified on network side
Channel state information, comprises the difference cqi information determining in this channel condition information.
Specifically, in step 11, user terminal determines in multiple channel condition information processes to be needed to report using difference cqi
Channel condition information process, implement and can be such that user terminal for each in multiple channel condition information processes
Channel condition information process a, judges this channel condition information process a, with this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi ginseng
Examine channel condition information process b that information is associated, if for same process, if it is determined that this channel condition information process a
It is not required to the channel condition information process reporting using difference cqi, otherwise, it determines this channel condition information process a is needs
The channel condition information process being reported using difference cqi.
Specifically, the reference signal configuration information according to this channel condition information process and this channel condition information process
Corresponding difference cqi reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information, and implementing can be as
Under:
The numbering setting this channel condition information process is as i, the corresponding difference cqi reference of this channel condition information process i
The numbering of the channel condition information process that information is associated is j;
Determine that this channel condition information process i corresponds to according to the reference signal configuration information of this channel condition information process i
Cqi sequence number, determine that channel condition information process j is corresponding according to the reference signal configuration information of channel condition information process j
Cqi sequence number;
According to this channel condition information process i corresponding cqi sequence number and channel condition information process j corresponding cqi sequence
Number, determine this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information.
Specifically, corresponded to according to this channel condition information process i corresponding cqi sequence number and channel condition information process j
Cqi sequence number, determine this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information, implement and can be such that
If the ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, true according to equation below one
Determine the broadband cqi information of channel condition information process i:
Formula one: broadband cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of code word c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 };Or,
If the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to equation below two
Determine the broadband cqi information of channel condition information process i:
Formula two: broadband cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of code word 0, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, when the ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, if according to
The corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process i determines the subband cqi information needing reporting status information of channel process i, then
Subband difference cqi information according to equation below three determination channel condition information process i:
Formula three: the code word of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information i
The subband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, when the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, if root
It is believed that the corresponding feedback model of channel state information process i determines the subband cqi information needing reporting status information of channel process i,
Then according to the subband difference cqi information of equation below four determination channel condition information process i:
Formula four: the code word of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information i
The subband cqi sequence number of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
In step 11, believe for not needing the channel status reporting using difference cqi in multiple channel condition information processes
Breath process, user terminal, according to prior art, calculates this channel shape according to this corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process
State information process corresponding cqi information.Accordingly, in step 12 user terminal in the channel condition information reporting to network side
Comprise each channel condition information process corresponding cqi information in multiple channel condition information processes, wherein, for need adopt
The channel condition information process that difference cqi reports, comprises the respective channel determining in step 11 in the channel condition information reporting
Status information process corresponding difference cqi information, for not needing the channel condition information process that reports using difference cqi, on
Comprise in the channel condition information of report to believe according to the corresponding cqi of prior art calculated respective channel status information process
Breath.Certainly, the information such as pmi, ri can also be comprised in the channel condition information reporting.
In this method, each difference cqi reference information is one of multiple channel condition information processes channel condition information
The index of process, or the index of the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process.
Referring to Fig. 2, provided in an embodiment of the present invention for network side for the cqi information of coordinated multipoint transmission determination
Method, comprises the following steps:
Step 20: the lateral user terminal of network issues the reference signal configuration information of multiple channel condition information processes, every
The information of the corresponding feedback model of individual channel condition information process and each corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process
Reference information, each difference cqi reference information is to enter with one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel condition information
The information that journey is associated;
Here, for needing channel condition information process i that reports using difference cqi, this channel shape that network side issues
Channel condition information process j associated by state information process i corresponding difference cqi reference information and channel condition information process i
It is not same process;For not needing channel condition information process i that reports using difference cqi, this channel that network side issues
Channel condition information process j associated by status information process i corresponding difference cqi reference information and channel condition information process
I is same process.
Step 21: the channel condition information of network side receive user terminal to report, comprise multiple in this channel condition information
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information being reported using difference cqi in channel condition information process;Certainly,
Comprise the channel condition information process corresponding cqi information not reported using difference cqi;
Step 22: the channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi letter that network side is reported using difference cqi for each
Breath, according to this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process
Reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.
Specifically, in step 22, network side is according to this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this letter
Channel state information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information, specifically
Realization can be such that
The numbering setting this channel condition information process is as i, the corresponding difference cqi reference of this channel condition information process i
The numbering of the channel condition information process that information is associated is j;
Corresponded to according to this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information and this channel condition information process i
Difference cqi reference information be associated the cqi sequence number corresponding to channel condition information process j, determine this channel condition information
Process i corresponding cqi information.
Specifically, entered according to this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information and this channel condition information
The cqi sequence number corresponding to channel condition information process j that journey i corresponding difference cqi reference information is associated, determines this channel shape
State information process i corresponding cqi information, implements and can be such that
If order instruction ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to following public affairs
The broadband cqi sequence number of formula five determination channel condition information process i:
Formula five: the code word of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 } of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c;Or,
If the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to equation below six
Determine the broadband cqi sequence number of channel condition information process i:
Formula six: the code word of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 } of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i.
Further, when the ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, if reporting
Channel condition information in comprise the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process i, then determine letter according to equation below seven
The subband cqi sequence number of channel state information process i:
Formula seven: the code word of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
Subband difference cqi of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, when the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, if on
Comprise the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process i in the channel condition information of report, then determine according to equation below eight
The subband cqi sequence number of channel condition information process i:
Formula eight: the code word of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
Subband difference cqi of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
In step 22, network side is for the letter not reported using difference cqi comprising in the channel condition information receiving
Channel state information process corresponding cqi information, according to prior art, according to this corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process
Determine this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.
In this method, each difference cqi reference information is one of multiple channel condition information processes channel condition information
The index of process, or the index of the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process.
The executive agent of this method can be any network equipments such as a transfer point of base station or terminal.
Embodiment:
There are 3 transfer points tp1, tp2, tp3 in the measuring assembly assuming certain user terminal, need to configure 3 to user terminal
Individual channel condition information process;
Step one: network to user terminal issue the reference signal configuration information of each channel condition information process, each
The information of the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process and each channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi ginseng
Examine information;
The information specifically issuing is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Step 2: after user terminal receives the information that network side issues, according to the reference of each channel condition information process
Signal configuration information carries out channel and the measurement disturbed and calculating, obtains the corresponding cqi sequence number of respective channel status information process;
Determine the channel condition information process that reports using difference cqi of needing, for each the channel condition information process determining, according to
This channel condition information process corresponding cqi sequence number and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information phase
The channel condition information process corresponding cqi sequence number of association, determines this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information;
Specific as follows:
The order of the channel condition information process 1 of user terminal is 1, and the order of channel condition information process 2 depends on channel shape
The order of state information process 1, the therefore order of channel condition information process 2 are also 1.The order of channel condition information process 3 is 2;
User terminal checks the difference cqi reference information of channel condition information process 1, is channel condition information process index
1, identical with the channel condition information process of current channel condition information process 1 index 1 it is not necessary to according to method of the present invention meter
Calculate the difference cqi information of channel condition information process 1.
User terminal checks the difference cqi reference information of channel condition information process 2, is channel condition information process index
1, different from the channel condition information process index 2 of current channel condition information process 2.Channel condition information process 2 and channel
The order of status information process 1 is identical, all for 1, the broadband cqi of the user terminal code word 0 according to channel condition information process 1 respectively
Sequence number, calculates the difference cqi information of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2, as follows:
The code word 0 of broadband cqi information=channel condition information information 1 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2
The broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information information 2;
If being determined according to the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process 2 needs reporting status information of channel process 2
Subband cqi information, then as follows calculate channel condition information process 2 subband difference cqi information:
The code word 0 of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process 1 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2
The subband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process 2;
User terminal checks the difference cqi reference information of channel condition information process 3, is channel condition information process index
2, different from the channel condition information process index 3 of current channel condition information process 3.The order of channel condition information process 3 is
2, different from channel condition information process 2, user terminal according to the broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2,
Calculate the broadband cqi information of channel condition information process 3, as follows:
The code word 0 of broadband cqi information=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 3
The broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
The code word 0 of broadband cqi information=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 1 of channel condition information process 3
The broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 1 of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
If being determined according to the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process 3 needs reporting status information of channel process 3
Subband cqi information, then as follows calculate channel condition information process 3 subband difference cqi information:
The code word 0 of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 3
The subband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
The broadband of the code word 0 of subband difference cqi=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 1 of channel condition information process 3
The subband cqi sequence number of the code word 1 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
Step 3: according to each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process, to network side reporting channel state letter
Breath, comprises the difference cqi information determining in this channel condition information, specifically include channel condition information process 1 corresponding cqi letter
Breath, the corresponding difference cqi information of channel condition information process 2 and the corresponding difference cqi information of channel condition information process 3, real
Now as follows:
User terminal uses the corresponding difference cqi information of channel condition information process 2 to replace in channel condition information process 2
Cqi sequence number, and reported according to the pattern that reports of network configuration.User terminal uses the difference of channel condition information process 3
Cqi information is divided to replace the cqi sequence number in the channel condition information of channel condition information process 3, and reporting according to network configuration
Pattern is reported.
Step 4: the channel condition information of network side receive user terminal to report, comprise in this channel condition information to adopt
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information that difference cqi reports;The channel that each is reported using difference cqi
Status information process corresponding difference cqi information, according to this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this letter
Channel state information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information, specifically
As follows:
Channel condition information process 1 is comprised corresponding in the channel condition information that the user terminal that network side receives reports
Cqi sequence number, the corresponding difference cqi information of channel condition information process 2 and channel condition information process 3 corresponding difference cqi letter
Breath, according to difference cqi reference information, calculates channel condition information process 2 and the corresponding cqi information of channel condition information process 3.
The broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 first according to channel condition information process 1 for the network side, calculates channel condition information
The broadband of the code word 0 of process 2:
The broadband of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 1 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2
The broadband cqi information of the code word 0 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 2;
If comprising the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process 2 in the channel condition information reporting, according to such as
Under type determines the subband cqi information of channel condition information process 2:
The broadband of the code word 0 of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 1 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 2
The subband difference cqi information of the code word 0 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 2;
The broadband cqi sequence number of the code word 0 further according to calculated channel condition information process 2 for the network side, calculates channel
The broadband cqi of status information process 3 or subband cqi information:
The broadband of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 3
The broadband cqi information of the code word 0 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
The broadband of the code word 0 of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 1 of channel condition information process 3
The broadband cqi information of the code word 1 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
If comprising the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process 3 in the channel condition information reporting, according to such as
Under type determines the subband cqi information of channel condition information process 3:
The broadband of the code word 0 of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 0 of channel condition information process 3
The subband difference cqi information of the code word 0 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3;
The broadband of the code word 0 of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process 2 of the code word 1 of channel condition information process 3
The subband difference cqi information of the code word 1 of cqi sequence number channel condition information process 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is supplied to a kind of user terminal, and this user terminal includes:
Receiving unit 30, the reference signal configuration for receiving multiple channel condition information processes that network side issues is believed
Breath, the information of each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process and each corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Divide channel quality instruction cqi reference information, each difference cqi reference information is and in the plurality of channel condition information process
The information that individual channel condition information process is associated;
Determining unit 31, for determining the letter needing in the plurality of channel condition information process to report using difference cqi
Channel state information process, for each the channel condition information process determining, according to the reference letter of this channel condition information process
Number configuration information and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determine this channel condition information process
Corresponding difference cqi information;
Feedback unit 32, for according to each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process, notifying on network side
Channel state information, comprises the difference cqi information determining in this channel condition information.
Further, described determining unit 31 is used for: determines the plurality of channel condition information process as follows
The middle channel condition information process needing to report using difference cqi:
For each channel condition information process a in the plurality of channel condition information process, judge this channel status
Information process a, channel condition information process b being associated with this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information,
Whether it is same process, if it is determined that this channel condition information process a is not required to the channel shape reporting using difference cqi
State information process, otherwise, it determines this channel condition information process a is to need to enter using the channel condition information that difference cqi reports
Journey.
Further, described determining unit 31 is used for: determines that this channel condition information process is corresponding as follows
Difference cqi information:
The numbering of this channel condition information process is i, this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi reference information
The numbering of associated channel condition information process is j;
Determine that this channel condition information process i corresponds to according to the reference signal configuration information of this channel condition information process i
Cqi sequence number, determine that channel condition information process j is corresponding according to the reference signal configuration information of channel condition information process j
Cqi sequence number;
According to this channel condition information process i corresponding cqi sequence number and channel condition information process j corresponding cqi sequence
Number, determine this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information.
Further, described determining unit 31 is used for: determines that this channel condition information process i is corresponding as follows
Difference cqi information:
If order instruction ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to following public affairs
The broadband cqi information of formula one determination channel condition information process i:
Formula one: broadband cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of code word c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 };Or,
If the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to equation below two
Determine the broadband cqi information of channel condition information process i:
Formula two: broadband cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of code word 0, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, described determining unit 31 is additionally operable to:
When the ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, if being believed according to channel status
The corresponding feedback model of breath process i determines the subband cqi information needing reporting status information of channel process i, then according to following public affairs
The subband difference cqi information of formula three determination channel condition information process i:
Formula three: the code word of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information i
The subband cqi sequence number of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, described determining unit 31 is additionally operable to:
When the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, if according to channel status
The corresponding feedback model of information process i determines the subband cqi information needing reporting status information of channel process i, then according to as follows
The subband difference cqi information of formula four determination channel condition information process i:
Formula four: the code word of subband difference cqi information=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information i
The subband cqi sequence number of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, each difference cqi reference information is one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel status
The index of information process, or the index of the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process.
Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, and this base station includes:
Transmitting element 40, for issue to user terminal multiple channel condition information processes reference signal configuration information,
The information of each corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process and each corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Cqi reference information, each difference cqi reference information is and one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel condition information
The information that process is associated;
Receiving unit 41, for the channel condition information of receive user terminal to report, comprises to adopt in this channel condition information
The channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information being reported with difference cqi;
Determining unit 42, for corresponding difference cqi of channel condition information process being reported using difference cqi for each
Information, according to this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information and this corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Cqi reference information, determines this channel condition information process corresponding cqi information.
Further, described determining unit 42 is used for: determines that this channel condition information process is corresponding as follows
Cqi information:
The numbering of this channel condition information process is i, this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi reference information
The numbering of associated channel condition information process is j;
Corresponded to according to this channel condition information process i corresponding difference cqi information and this channel condition information process i
Difference cqi reference information be associated the cqi sequence number corresponding to channel condition information process j, determine this channel condition information
Process i corresponding cqi information.
Further, described determining unit 42 is used for: determines that this channel condition information process i is corresponding as follows
Cqi information:
If order instruction ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to following public affairs
The broadband cqi sequence number of formula five determination channel condition information process i:
Formula five: the code word of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 } of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c;Or,
If the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, according to equation below six
Determine the broadband cqi sequence number of channel condition information process i:
Formula six: the code word of broadband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
The broadband cqi, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 } of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i.
Further, described determining unit 42 is additionally operable to:
When the ri of channel condition information process i is identical with the ri of channel condition information process j, if the channel status reporting
Comprise the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process i in information, then determine channel condition information according to equation below seven
The subband cqi sequence number of process i:
Formula seven: the code word of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
Subband difference cqi of code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i of c, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, described determining unit 42 is additionally operable to:
When the ri of channel condition information process i is differed with the ri of channel condition information process j, if the channel shape reporting
Comprise the subband difference cqi information of channel condition information process i in state information, then determine channel status letter according to equation below eight
The subband cqi sequence number of breath process i:
Formula eight: the code word of subband cqi sequence number=channel condition information process j of code word c of channel condition information process i
Subband difference cqi of 0 code word c of broadband cqi sequence number channel condition information process i, wherein c ∈ { 0,1 }.
Further, each difference cqi reference information is one of the plurality of channel condition information process channel status
The index of information process, or the index of the corresponding feedback model of channel condition information process.
To sum up, the beneficial effect comprise that
In scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, during coordinated multipoint transmission, the lateral user terminal of network configures multiple channel shapes
State information process, and difference cqi reference information is configured to each channel condition information process, user terminal is believed according to channel status
Breath process corresponding difference cqi reference information determines this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi information, and by difference
Cqi information carries and reports network side in channel condition information, and network side is according to the corresponding difference of channel condition information process
Cqi information and this channel condition information process corresponding difference cqi reference information, determine that this channel condition information process corresponds to
Cqi information.Because the bit number that difference cqi information takies is less than the bit number that non-differential cqi information takies, therefore report difference
Divide the resource overhead required for cqi information less, thus saving system resource.
The present invention is the flow process with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program
Figure and/or block diagram are describing.It should be understood that can be by each stream in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram
Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processor instructing general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device is to produce
A raw machine is so that produced for reality by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing device
The device of the function of specifying in present one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide computer or other programmable data processing device with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction generation inclusion being stored in this computer-readable memory refers to
Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of specifying in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that counting
On calculation machine or other programmable devices, execution series of operation steps to be to produce computer implemented process, thus in computer or
On other programmable devices, the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one
The step of the function of specifying in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent
Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.