CN103577608A - Method and device for operating files/file folders - Google Patents
Method and device for operating files/file folders Download PDFInfo
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- CN103577608A CN103577608A CN201310587043.XA CN201310587043A CN103577608A CN 103577608 A CN103577608 A CN 103577608A CN 201310587043 A CN201310587043 A CN 201310587043A CN 103577608 A CN103577608 A CN 103577608A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/16—File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for operating files/file folders. The method comprises the steps that a file browsing interface window is started; the operating coordinate of the files/file folders is acquired in the file browsing interface window; file/file folder operation is conducted on the file browsing interface window according to the operating coordinate. The method and device for operating files/file folders can simulate a user to conduct file/file folder operation, and guarantees the effectiveness of file/file folder operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, relate in particular to a kind of method that file/file is operated and device.
Background technology
Application software product usually needs file/file to operate in operational process, such as creating some temporary file/files, the temporary file producing in operational process for storage application software product etc., and after application software product has been moved, need to delete these interim file/files producing.At present, common way be the system api interface that provides by call operation system to file/or file operate.
When application software product is developed, the operations such as the api interface providing by operating system is carried out the file in system/file and created, copies, moves, deletion.For example, take Windows operating system as example, the system API that file operation is relevant comprises: CreateFile, WriteFile, ReadFile, CopyFile, MoveFile, DeleteFile etc., and file operation related system API comprises: CreateDirectory, RemoveDirectory etc.
But; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; current most system is all provided with the security protection instruments such as antivirus software; and one of them function of security protection instrument is exactly that the file or folder in system is protected; prevent that rogue program from modifying, deleting it, or stop rogue program in operating system, to create file/file etc.If the software product of developing moves under the system that the security protection instruments such as antivirus software are installed; and when file/file that security protection instrument is protected operates; security protection instrument may be tackled the application program of calling system API, more likely directly tackles the startup of this application program.
Visible, to file/file there is certain risk in operation to the system API providing by call operation system, in the system that the security protection instruments such as antivirus software are installed, cannot move, and causes software product to move.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of operating and device of file/file, to can effectively operate file/file.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of method that file/file is operated, and the method comprises:
Startup file browser interface window;
In browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the operation coordinate of file/file;
In browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate, carry out the operation of file/file.
Alternatively, by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window, file/file is operated.
Alternatively, the operation of described analog subscriber in graphic user interface comprises: in browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate simulating keyboard and/or mouse, carry out the operation of file/file.
Alternatively, the described operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows comprises and obtains the coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows, or obtains the blank position place coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.
Alternatively, described startup file browser interface window, comprising:
Obtain the higher level path of described file/file;
According to described path, pass through system interface startup file browser interface window;
Alternatively, obtaining the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows specifically comprises:
Obtain the window handle of browsing file interfaces windows;
According to described window handle, obtain the attribute information of All Files/file in this document browser interface window;
According to the attribute information of All Files/file and the title of described file/file in described browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the relative position of described file/file in described browsing file interface;
Relative position according to described file/file in described browsing file interface obtains the operation coordinate of described file/file.
Alternatively, the operation of described file/file comprises one or more in following operation: shearing, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup, rename or drag operation.
Alternatively, if described file/file be operating as the shearing of file/file, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup or rename operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises:
Obtain all top-level window handle list of system;
On described operation coordinate, simulate right button operation;
Again obtain in the given time all top-level window lists of system;
According to the difference set of all top-level window lists of obtaining for twice, obtain the window handle of popup menu;
According to the window handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu handle of described popup menu;
According to the menu handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu item of corresponding operating on described popup menu, carry out corresponding operating.
Alternatively, if described file/file is operating as drag operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises:
Start object window;
Obtain object window handle, and make object window maximized;
According to the operation coordinate of described file/file, analog mouse operation, moves to file/file the blank space of object window, and discharges mouse.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it provides a kind of device that file/file is operated, and comprising:
Start module, for startup file browser interface window;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows;
Operational module, for carrying out the operation of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows according to described operation coordinate.
Alternatively, by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window to described startup module, and also by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface operates file/file described operational module.
Alternatively, the operation of described analog subscriber in graphic user interface comprises: in browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate simulating keyboard and/or mouse, carry out the operation of file/file.
Alternatively, the described operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows comprises and obtains the coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows, or obtains the blank position place coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.
Alternatively, described startup module comprises:
Path acquisition module, for obtaining the higher level path of described file/file;
Starting-window module, for passing through system interface startup file browser interface window according to described path:
Alternatively, obtaining the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows specifically comprises:
Obtain the window handle of browsing file interfaces windows;
According to described window handle, obtain the attribute information of All Files/file in this document browser interface window;
According to the attribute information of All Files/file and the title of described file/file in described browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the relative position of described file/file in described browsing file interface;
Relative position according to described file/file in described browsing file interface obtains the operation coordinate of described file/file.
Alternatively, the operation of described file/file comprises one or more in following operation: shearing, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup, rename or drag operation.
Alternatively, if described file/file be operating as the shearing of file/file, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup or rename operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises described operational module:
Obtain all top-level window handle list of system;
On described operation coordinate, simulate right button operation;
Again obtain in the given time all top-level window lists of system;
According to the difference set of all top-level window lists of obtaining for twice, obtain the window handle of popup menu;
According to the window handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu handle of described popup menu;
According to the menu handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu item of corresponding operating on described popup menu, carry out corresponding operating.
Alternatively, if described in be operating as drag operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises described operational module:
Start object window;
Obtain object window handle, and make object window maximized;
According to the operation coordinate of described file/file, analog mouse operation, moves to file/file the blank space of object window, and discharges mouse.
The such scheme that the present invention proposes is the operation start browsing file interfaces windows in graphic user interface by analog subscriber, and the mouse of analog subscriber and/or keyboard action operate file/file.It is with various antivirus softwares or securing software and deposit in the situation that, can realize the behavior that Reality simulation user carries out the operation of file/file, realize the legitimacy of file/file operating function, the carry out safe operation of assurance to file/file, also guaranteed security of system, and guaranteed the simulation process of corresponding limited users to the operation of file/file simultaneously.The such scheme that the present invention proposes can be ignored the otherness of platform, is applicable to all scenes to the operation of file/file.
In order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and for above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention, describe in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method flow diagram that file/file is operated provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the graphical schematic diagram of the " RUN " window starting in Windows system;
Fig. 3 shows the embodiment process flow diagram at Windows system Imitating user manual operation startup file browser interface window;
Fig. 4 shows in Windows system the open file schematic diagram of browser interface window with explorer;
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that obtains the operation coordinate of file/file under the browsing file interfaces windows of Windows system;
Fig. 6 show in Windows system analog subscriber in graphic user interface by clicking the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is operated by right key;
Fig. 7 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is carried out to " newly-built " operation;
Fig. 8 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is carried out " pulling " operation under Windows operating system;
The message notifying frame that when Fig. 9 shows the operation of deleted file under Windows system/file, system ejects;
The concrete treatment scheme of the message box that Figure 10 ejects system while showing Windows operating system Imitating user operation to the operation of file/file;
Figure 11 shows the modularize structure icon of a kind of device that file/file is operated of the present invention's proposition.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method flow diagram that file/file is operated provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step 101: startup file browser interface window;
Step 102: the operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows;
Step 103: carry out the operation of file/file according to described operation coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.
Included above-mentioned each step of the method that file/file is operated that the Windows system of take below proposes as example detailed description the present invention, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the method is not limited only to Windows system, and it is also applicable to any other graphical interfaces operating system.
Step 101: startup file browser interface window.The said method that the present invention proposes, the system entry order providing by operating system, the operation of analog subscriber in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window.
First, in Windows system, " RUN " window is opened in the manual operation of the api interface analog subscriber providing by system in graphic user interface.
Fig. 2 shows the graphical schematic diagram of the " RUN " window starting in Windows system.Can recall " RUN " window by the keyboard pseudo code of calling system api interface keybd_event input VK_LWIN+R.
Secondly, in the " RUN " window of opening, the manual operation startup file browser interface window of the api interface analog subscriber providing by system in graphic interface.
Fig. 3 shows the embodiment process flow diagram at Windows system Imitating user manual operation startup file browser interface window.As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment specifically comprises:
Step 301: the higher level's file path dirpath that obtains file/file to be operated; Such as to be operated be file, and this document path be C: Users tewilyn Pictures test 1.png, its higher level for C: Users tewilyn Pictures test;
Step 302: calling system api interface " FindWindow & EnumChildWindows " is searched the handle " hedit " of the input frame of window " ClassName=Eidt ", obtain the input frame handle on " RUN " window, then calling system api interface SendMessage sends the message number of WM_SETTEXT to this input frame handle hedit, its parameter is " explorer " and the higher level path dirpath that treats operation file/file, browsing file assembly and the described higher level path that for analog subscriber operation, to the input frame input on described " RUN " window, will open,
Step 303: calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows searches the button handle hbtn that window WindowsName=" determines ", for obtaining " determining " button on " RUN " window, calling system api interface PostMessage sends BN_CLICKED message to handle hbtn, for analog subscriber operation, click " confirmation " button on " RUN " window, open the file browser interface for the treatment of operation file/file place; Fig. 4 shows in Windows system the open file schematic diagram of browser interface window with explorer.
Step 304: a time-out time as 5s in, poll calling system api interface FindWindow, search the window handle of window ClassName=CabinetWClass or ExploreWClass, search the opened file browser interface handle for the treatment of operation file/file place.
The specific implementation process of the operation start browsing file interfaces windows of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the operation of analog subscriber by other means, just as in above-mentioned method step 303, directly calling system api interface analog subscriber is pressed enter key and is opened the file browser interface etc. for the treatment of operation file/file place.In addition, above-mentioned embodiment only be take Windows system and is illustrated as example, but is not limited only to Windows system, the file in other graphic interface operating system/file operation such scheme that applicable the present invention proposes too.
Step 102: the operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows.Alternatively, this step can be obtained by calling system API the handle of browsing file interfaces windows, and treat that according to the handle acquiring of described browsing file interfaces windows the attribute information in the higher level path of operation file/file obtains All Files and/or the Folder Name under this path, and therefrom find file/file to be operated, and then obtain its operation coordinate.
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that obtains the operation coordinate of file/file under the browsing file interfaces windows of Windows system.As shown in Figure 5, obtain the embodiment flow process of operation coordinate of file/file as follows:
Step 501: calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows searches the handle hwnd of the browsing file interfaces windows that acquisition starts, by calling system api interface AccessibleObjectFromWindow, parameter is described browsing file interfaces windows handle hwnd, obtains the IAccessible object objroot in the higher level path for the treatment of operation file/file;
Step 502: calling system api interface AccessibleObjectFromWindow, parameter be described browsing file interfaces windows interface hwnd and described in treat the IAccessible object objroot in the higher level path of operation file/file, obtain all son file/folder object childobj in described browsing file interfaces windows hwnd, call the member function accRole of IAccessible object and the attribute information that accName obtains all son file/folder object childobj, described attribute information comprises file/Folder Name etc., file/Folder Name in traversal all properties information, whether matched and searched exists and file/Folder Name for the treatment of that operation file/file is consistent,
Step 503: if find the file/Folder Name of coupling, calling system function accLocation obtains the positional information location of the mate son file/folder object childobj obtaining;
Step 504: according to the positional information location of obtained son file/folder object childobj, calculate its absolute coordinates pos, obtain the center point coordinate that this son file/file is presented at the icon in file browser interface, its computing formula is as follows:
location=(left，top，width，hight)
pos=((left+width，top+hight/2))。
The specific implementation process that file/file operation coordinate is obtained in the operation of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the operation coordinate that can also obtain by other means file/file.
Step 103: carry out the operation of file/file according to described operation coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.Alternatively, this step also can realize by analog subscriber in the operation in graphic interface, and concrete operations have different implementation procedures according to the means of different of its operation.
Such as for file/file, the operation in graphic user interface comprises: open, shear, delete, newly-built, copy, paste, rename or pull etc., and these operate some and can click by right key by treating operation file/file, and carry out corresponding operating from clicking the menu ejecting, such as opening, shear, delete, newly-built, copy, paste, rename etc., some needs by other means, as drag operation etc., for the menu that can click execution by right key, can first at the picture mark position coordinate place analog subscriber for the treatment of operation file/file, click operation by mouse right button particularly, and the menu of ejection is clicked in acquisition by right key, and then travel through the menu item in described popup menu, and click the menu item matching and carry out complete operation.For drag operation, can under browsing file interface, open the destination path pulling, the concrete mode of opening is referring to step 101, and then analog subscriber mouse drag operation will treat that operation file/file is drawn in the browsing file interface that this destination path is corresponding.
Fig. 6 show in Windows system analog subscriber in graphic user interface by clicking the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is operated by right key.As shown in Figure 6, it comprises:
Step 601: obtain current all top-level window handle list in system by calling system api interface EnumChildWindows, be first window handle list hwndlistl;
Step 602: by calling system api interface mouse_event, transmit MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN & MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP parameter, and in the obtained operation coordinate place analog mouse right button operation for the treatment of operation file/file;
Step 603: in a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as Second Window handle list hwndlist2;
Step 604: calculate the difference set of Second Window handle list hwndlist2 and first window handle list hwndlistl, search the handle of ClassName=#32768 in described difference set, i.e. the window handle hwnd of popup menu item;
Step 605: the window handle hwnd of described popup menu item is converted to menu handle hmenu by calling system api interface GetMenu;
Step 606: the quantity of obtaining all menu items in this menu according to this menu handle hmenu calling system api interface GetMenuItemCount, and calling system api interface GetMenuItemInfo travels through each menu item, obtaining its Word message obtains, and the operation that will carry out according to described Word message coupling, obtain the coordinate (x that mates the menu item obtaining, y), and analog mouse clicking operation, corresponding operation completed.
The specific implementation process that file/file carried out of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can also to the carrying out of file/file, operate accordingly by other means, as the binding operation by analog subscriber keyboard operation or analog mouse and keyboard etc.
Under Windows operating system, with several main file/files, be operating as example and describe step 103 of the present invention in detail below.
Fig. 7 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is carried out to " newly-built " operation.As shown in Figure 7, the operation coordinate selection of supposing file/file in step is above the blank position place at browsing file interface corresponding to level path thereon, and it comprises:
Step 701: obtain current all top-level window handle list hwndlistl in system by calling system api interface EnumChildWindows;
Step 702: by calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN & MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, at the blank position place that treats the browsing file interface, place, higher level path of operation file/file, the operation of analog mouse right button;
Step 703: in a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as Second Window handle list hwndlist2;
Step: 704: calculate the difference set of Second Window handle list hwndlist2 and first window handle list hwndlistl, search the handle of ClassName=#32768 in described difference set, i.e. the window handle hwnd of popup menu item;
Step 705: the window handle hwnd of described popup menu item is converted to menu handle hmenu by calling system api interface GetMenu;
Step 706: the quantity of obtaining all menu items in this menu according to this menu handle hmenu calling system api interface GetMenuItemCount, and calling system api interface GetMenuItemInfo travels through each menu item, obtain the menu item that its Word message is " newly-built ", and return to the position coordinates (x at this menu item place, y), analog subscriber is placed on this position coordinates (x by cursor of mouse, y), and search popup menu according to the step of introducing above, so recurrence continues to find Word message for menu item or other respective menu items of " file ";
Step 707: at position coordinates place corresponding to found menu item, analog subscriber mouse clicking operation, with the newly-built operation of execute file/file.
Although only provided the idiographic flow of " newly-built " operation above, those skilled in the art according to above-mentioned flow process can be direct, beyond all doubt draw the idiographic flow of other corresponding operating.Several steps that some operation may be not limited only to provide above, as deletion action, it can eject a system prompt frame after clicking deletion menu item.
Fig. 8 shows the embodiment process flow diagram that file/file is carried out " pulling " operation under Windows operating system.As shown in Figure 8, it comprises:
Step 801: open the object window of drag operation, its step is with start " RUN " window the browser interface window that opens file in " RUN " window;
Step 802: obtain described object window handle desthwnd by calling system api interface EnumChildWindows, and calling system api interface PostMessage is to described object window handle desthwnd transmission SC_MAXIMIZE message, makes object window maximized;
Step 803: calling system api interface MoveWindow sends rect parameter to the browsing file interface window handle hwnd that treats operation file/file, makes this window be shown as fixed size size rect;
Step 804: calling system api interface SetCursorPos moves to mouse to treat the operation coordinate pos place of operation file/file;
Step 805: by calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, analog mouse pulls the blank space that file/file moves to object window handle desthwnd, calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP discharges mouse, completes the drag operation of analog subscriber under graphic user interface.
For other operations as open, shear, delete, copy, the operation such as stickup, rename, with newly-built class of operation seemingly, difference is, while locating the menu item of corresponding operating, select the options such as " opening ", " shearing ", " deletion ", " copying ", " stickup ", " rename ", in addition, for rename, operate, the mouse action of analog subscriber is clicked after respective menu items, then the newname of corresponding file/file is inputted in the keyboard operation of analog subscriber.
The message notifying frame that when Fig. 9 shows the operation of deleted file under Windows system/file, system ejects.It is after clicking respective menu items, and system is for pointing out user whether to continue the prompting frame of next step operation.Therefore for deletion action, after clicking respective menu items, the mouse action of analog subscriber also needs a progressive processing.
The concrete treatment scheme of the message box that Figure 10 ejects system while showing Windows operating system Imitating user operation to the operation of file/file.As shown in Figure 9, it comprises:
Step 1001: in a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as the 3rd window handle list hwndlist3;
Step 1002: calculate the 3rd window handle list hwndlist3 and click before the difference set that corresponding mouse ejects the Second Window handle list hwndlistl obtaining before this system prompt frame, in described difference set, search the handle of ClassName=#32770, i.e. the window handle hwnd of system prompt frame;
Step 1003: the window handle hwnd of frame according to system suggestion, the button handle hbtn of WindowsName="Yes" or "No" in the window of calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows seeking system prompting frame, calling system api interface PostMessage sends BN_CLICKED message to this button handle hbtn, selects "Yes" or "No" button.
Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned steps also can complete by analog subscriber keyboard operation, as "Yes" is selected in simulating keyboard carriage return after ejection system prompting frame operation, or simulation " tab " key is selected "No" carriage return etc. again.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; above only exemplary introduction a part of embodiment of method of operating of file/file proposed by the invention; wherein only contained a part of mode of operation to file/file; and other can continue to use said method to the concrete operations of file/file; it is expanded or is out of shape, so long as the operation in graphic user interface is carried out within corresponding operation is all encompassed in protection scope of the present invention file/file by analog subscriber.
From above-mentioned embodiment, can find out, in the such scheme that the present invention proposes, all the operation of the equal analog subscriber of flow process in graphic user interface operates file/file, rather than file/file handling function of providing of calling system, such as CreateFile, WriteFile, ReadFile, CopyFile, MoveFile, DeleteFile, CreateDirectory, the functions such as RemoveDirectory operate file/file.It can be perfectly under the system environments of securing software monitoring; the safe operation of realization to file/file; avoided the executive routine of oneself can not caused the situations such as disabler by securing software wrong report simultaneously; this method is not only limited to the environment to antivirus software or securing software; also the home that is applicable to various operating systems, can guarantee maximum compatibility simultaneously.
It should be noted that, for embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the application is not subject to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the application, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the application is necessary.
Figure 11 shows the modularize structure icon of a kind of device that file/file is operated of the present invention's proposition.As shown in figure 11, this device comprises:
The Windows system of still take below proposes as example describes the present invention in detail the included above-mentioned modules of device that file/file is operated, those skilled in the art should know, this device is not limited only to Windows system, and it is also applicable to other any graphic interface system.
Start module, it is for startup file browser interface window.The said apparatus that the present invention proposes, the system entry order providing by operating system, the operation of analog subscriber in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window.
First, in Windows system, " RUN " window is opened in the manual operation of the api interface analog subscriber that described startup module provides by system in graphic user interface.
Particularly, start module and can recall " RUN " window by the keyboard pseudo code of calling system api interface keybd_event input VK_LWIN+R.
Secondly, in the " RUN " window of opening, the manual operation startup file browser interface window of the api interface analog subscriber that startup module provides by system in graphic interface.
Starting module comprises in the embodiment of Windows system Imitating user manual operation startup file browser interface window:
Obtain higher level's file path dirpath of file/file to be operated; Such as to be operated be file, and this document path be C: Users tewilyn Pictures test l.png, its higher level for C: Users tewilyn Pictures test;
Calling system api interface " FindWindow & EnumChildWindows " is searched the handle " hedit " of the input frame of window " ClassName=Eidt ", obtain the input frame handle on " RUN " window, then calling system api interface SendMessage sends the message number of WM_SETTEXT to this input frame handle hedit, its parameter is " explorer " and the higher level path dirpath that treats operation file/file, browsing file assembly and the described higher level path that for analog subscriber operation, to the input frame input on described " RUN " window, will open,
Calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows searches the button handle hbtn that window WindowsName=" determines ", for obtaining " determining " button on " RUN " window, calling system api interface PostMessage sends BN_CLICKED message to handle hbm, for analog subscriber operation, click " confirmation " button on " RUN " window, open the file browser interface for the treatment of operation file/file place; Fig. 4 shows in Windows system the open file schematic diagram of browser interface window with explorer.
A time-out time as 5s in, poll calling system api interface FindWindow, search the window handle of window ClassName=CabinetWClass or ExploreWClass, search the opened file browser interface handle for the treatment of operation file/file place.
The specific implementation process of the operation start browsing file interfaces windows of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the operation of analog subscriber by other means, presses enter key as direct calling system api interface analog subscriber and opens file browser interface for the treatment of at operation file/file place etc.In addition, above-mentioned embodiment only be take Windows system and is illustrated as example, but is not limited only to Windows system, the file in other graphic interface operating system/file operation such scheme that applicable the present invention proposes too.
Acquisition module, for obtaining the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows.Alternatively, this acquisition module can obtain by calling system API the handle of browsing file interfaces windows, and treat that according to the handle acquiring of described browsing file interfaces windows the attribute information in the higher level path of operation file/file obtains All Files and/or the Folder Name under this path, and therefrom find file/file to be operated, and then obtain its operation coordinate.
The embodiment of operation coordinate that acquisition module obtains file/file under the browsing file interfaces windows of Windows system is as follows:
Calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows searches the handle hwnd of the browsing file interfaces windows that acquisition starts, by calling system api interface AccessibleObjectFromWindow, parameter is described browsing file interfaces windows handle hwnd, obtains the IAccessible object objroot in the higher level path for the treatment of operation file/file;
Calling system api interface AccessibleObjectFromWindow, parameter be described browsing file interfaces windows interface hwnd and described in treat the IAccessible object objroot in the higher level path of operation file/file, obtain all son file/folder object childobj in described browsing file interfaces windows hwnd, call the member function accRole of IAccessible object and the attribute information that accName obtains all son file/folder object childobj, described attribute information comprises file/Folder Name etc., file/Folder Name in traversal all properties information, whether matched and searched exists and file/Folder Name for the treatment of that operation file/file is consistent,
If find the file/Folder Name of coupling, calling system function accLocation obtains the positional information location of the mate son file/folder object childobj obtaining;
According to the positional information location of obtained son file/folder object childobj, calculate its absolute coordinates pos, obtain the center point coordinate that this son file/file is presented at the icon in file browser interface, its computing formula is as follows:
location=(left，top，width，hight)
pos=((left+width，top+hight/2))。
The specific implementation process that file/file operation coordinate is obtained in the operation of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the operation coordinate that can also obtain by other means file/file.
Operational module, for carrying out the operation of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows according to described operation coordinate.Alternatively, this module also can realize by analog subscriber in the operation in graphic interface, and concrete operations can have different implementation procedures according to the means of different of its operation.
Such as for file/file, the operation in graphic user interface comprises: open, shear, delete, newly-built, copy, paste, rename or pull etc., and these operate some and can click by right key by treating operation file/file, and carry out corresponding operating from clicking the menu ejecting, such as opening, shear, delete, newly-built, copy, paste, rename etc., some needs by other means, as drag operation etc., for the menu that can click execution by right key, can first at the picture mark position coordinate place analog subscriber for the treatment of operation file/file, click operation by mouse right button particularly, and the menu of ejection is clicked in acquisition by right key, and then travel through the menu item in described popup menu, and click the menu item matching and carry out complete operation.For drag operation, can under browsing file interface, open the destination path pulling, the concrete mode of opening is to starting the introduction of module, and then analog subscriber mouse drag operation will treat that operation file/file is drawn in the browsing file interface that this destination path is corresponding.
Operational module analog subscriber in Windows system is as follows by clicking the specific implementation process that file/file is operated by right key in graphic user interface:
By calling system api interface EnumChildWindows, obtain current all top-level window handle list in system, be first window handle list hwndlistl;
By calling system api interface mouse_event, transmit MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN & MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP parameter, and in the obtained operation coordinate place analog mouse right button operation for the treatment of operation file/file;
In a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as Second Window handle list hwndlist2;
Calculate the difference set of Second Window handle list hwndlist2 and first window handle list hwndlistl, in described difference set, search the handle of ClassName=#32768, i.e. the window handle hwnd of popup menu item;
By calling system api interface GetMenu, the window handle hwnd of described popup menu item is converted to menu handle hmenu;
According to this menu handle hmenu calling system api interface GetMenuItemCount, obtain the quantity of all menu items in this menu, and calling system api interface GetMenuItemInfo travels through each menu item, obtaining its Word message obtains, and the operation that will carry out according to described Word message coupling, obtain the coordinate (x that mates the menu item obtaining, y), and analog mouse clicking operation, corresponding operation completed.
The specific implementation process that file/file carried out of above-mentioned analog subscriber on graphic interface is only to schematically illustrate specific operation process, and be not limited only to above-mentioned a kind of mode, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can also to the carrying out of file/file, operate accordingly by other means, as the binding operation by analog subscriber keyboard operation or analog mouse and keyboard etc.
Under Windows operating system, with several main file/files, be operating as example and describe the operational module in the present invention in detail below.
Operational module carries out file/file in the specific implementation process of newly-built operation, and the operation coordinate selection of supposing file/file in step is above the blank position place at browsing file interface corresponding to level path thereon, and it is specific as follows:
By calling system api interface EnumChildWindows, obtain current all top-level window handle list hwndlistl in system;
By calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN & MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, at the blank position place that treats the browsing file interface, place, higher level path of operation file/file, the operation of analog mouse right button;
In a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as Second Window handle list hwndlist2;
Calculate the difference set of Second Window handle list hwndlist2 and first window handle list hwndlistl, in described difference set, search the handle of ClassName=#32768, i.e. the window handle hwnd of popup menu item;
By calling system api interface GetMenu, the window handle hwnd of described popup menu item is converted to menu handle hmenu;
According to this menu handle hmenu calling system api interface GetMenuItemCount, obtain the quantity of all menu items in this menu, and calling system api interface GetMenuItemInfo travels through each menu item, obtain the menu item that its Word message is " newly-built ", and return to the position coordinates (x at this menu item place, y), analog subscriber is placed on this position coordinates (x by cursor of mouse, y), and search popup menu according to the step of introducing above, so recurrence continues to find Word message for menu item or other respective menu items of " file ";
At position coordinates place corresponding to found menu item, analog subscriber mouse clicking operation, with the newly-built operation of execute file/file.
Although only provided the idiographic flow of " newly-built " operation above, those skilled in the art according to above-mentioned flow process can be direct, beyond all doubt draw the idiographic flow of other corresponding operating.Several steps that some operation may be not limited only to provide above, as deletion action, it can eject a system prompt frame after clicking deletion menu item.
Operational module under Windows operating system to file/file carry out " pulling " operation embodiment as follows:
Open the object window of drag operation, its step is with start " RUN " window the browser interface window that opens file in " RUN " window;
By calling system api interface EnumChildWindows, obtain described object window handle desthwnd, and calling system api interface PostMessage is to described object window handle desthwnd transmission SC_MAXIMIZE message, makes object window maximized;
Calling system api interface MoveWindow sends rect parameter to the browsing file interface window handle hwnd that treats operation file/file, makes this window be shown as fixed size size rect;
Calling system api interface SetCursorPos moves to mouse to treat the operation coordinate pos place of operation file/file;
By calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, analog mouse pulls the blank space that file/file moves to object window handle desthwnd, calling system api interface mouse_event Transfer Parameters MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP discharges mouse, completes the drag operation of analog subscriber under graphic user interface.
For other operations as open, shear, delete, copy, the operation such as stickup, rename, with newly-built class of operation seemingly, difference is, while locating the menu item of corresponding operating, select the options such as " opening ", " shearing ", " deletion ", " copying ", " stickup ", " rename ", in addition, for rename, operate, the mouse action of analog subscriber is clicked after respective menu items, then the newname of corresponding file/file is inputted in the keyboard operation of analog subscriber.
The concrete operations flow process of the message box that operational module ejects system when Windows operating system Imitating user operation operates file/file is as follows:
In a time-out time (acquiescence 5s), recursive call system api interface EnumChildWindows obtains current all top-level window handles in a system, is designated as the 3rd window handle list hwndlist3;
Calculate the 3rd window handle list hwndlist3 and click before the difference set that corresponding mouse ejects the Second Window handle list hwndlistl obtaining before this system prompt frame, in described difference set, search the handle of ClassName=#32770, i.e. the window handle hwnd of system prompt frame;
The window handle hwnd of frame according to system suggestion, the button handle hbtn of WindowsName="Yes" or "No" in the window of calling system api interface FindWindow & EnumChildWindows seeking system prompting frame, calling system api interface PostMessage sends BN_CLICKED message to this button handle hbtn, selects "Yes" or "No" button.
Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned steps also can complete by analog subscriber keyboard operation, as "Yes" is selected in simulating keyboard carriage return after ejection system prompting frame operation, or simulation " tab " key is selected "No" carriage return etc. again.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; above only exemplary introduction a part of embodiment of operating means of file/file proposed by the invention; wherein only contained a part of mode of operation to file/file; and other can continue to use said method to the concrete operations of file/file; it is expanded or is out of shape, so long as the operation in graphic user interface is carried out within corresponding operation is all encompassed in protection scope of the present invention file/file by analog subscriber.
From above-mentioned embodiment, can find out, in the such scheme that the present invention proposes, all the operation of the equal analog subscriber of flow process in graphic user interface operates file/file, rather than file/file handling function of providing of calling system, such as CreateFile, WriteFile, ReadFile, CopyFile, MoveFile, DeleteFile, CreateDirectory, the functions such as RemoveDirectory operate file/file.It can be perfectly under the system environments of securing software monitoring; the safe operation of realization to file/file; avoided the executive routine of oneself can not caused the situations such as disabler by securing software wrong report simultaneously; the present invention is not only limited to the environment to antivirus software or securing software; also the home that is applicable to various operating systems, can guarantee maximum compatibility simultaneously.
C11, device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window to described startup module, and also by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface operates file/file described operational module.
C12, device as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the operation of described analog subscriber in graphic user interface comprises: in browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate simulating keyboard and/or mouse, carry out the operation of file/file.
C13, device as claimed in claim 12, wherein, the described operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows comprises and obtains the coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows, or obtains the blank position place coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.
C14, the device as described in any one in claim 10-13, wherein, described startup module comprises:
Path acquisition module, for obtaining the higher level path of described file/file;
Starting-window module, for passing through system interface startup file browser interface window according to described path;
C15, device as claimed in claim 13, wherein, obtain the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows and specifically comprise:
Obtain the window handle of browsing file interfaces windows;
According to described window handle, obtain the attribute information of All Files/file in this document browser interface window;
According to the attribute information of All Files/file and the title of described file/file in described browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the relative position of described file/file in described browsing file interface;
Relative position according to described file/file in described browsing file interface obtains the operation coordinate of described file/file.
C16, the device as described in any one in claim 10-13, wherein, the operation of described file/file comprises one or more in following operation: open, shear, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup, rename or drag operation.
C17, device as claimed in claim 16, wherein, if described file/file is operating as, file/file is opened, is sheared, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup or rename operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises described operational module:
Obtain all top-level window handle list of system;
On described operation coordinate, simulate right button operation;
Again obtain in the given time all top-level window lists of system;
According to the difference set of all top-level window lists of obtaining for twice, obtain the window handle of popup menu;
According to the window handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu handle of described popup menu;
According to the menu handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu item of corresponding operating on described popup menu, carry out corresponding operating.
C18, method as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, if described in be operating as drag operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises described operational module:
Start object window;
Obtain object window handle, and make object window maximized;
According to the operation coordinate of described file/file, analog mouse operation, moves to file/file the blank space of object window, and discharges mouse.
Because described device embodiment is substantially corresponding to the embodiment of the method shown in earlier figures 1, therefore not detailed part in the description of the present embodiment can, referring to the related description in previous embodiment, just not repeat at this.
The such scheme that the present invention proposes can be used in numerous general or special purpose computingasystem environment or configuration.For example: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, plate equipment, multicomputer system, the system based on microprocessor, Set Top Box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, comprise distributed computing environment of above any system or equipment etc.
The present invention can describe in the general context of the computer executable instructions of being carried out by computing machine, for example program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize particular abstract data type, program, object, assembly, data structure etc.Also can in distributed computing environment, put into practice the application, in these distributed computing environment, by the teleprocessing equipment being connected by communication network, be executed the task.In distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium that comprises memory device.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. method file/file being operated, the method comprises:
Startup file browser interface window;
In browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the operation coordinate of file/file;
In browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate, carry out the operation of file/file.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein by analog subscriber, the operation in graphic user interface carrys out startup file browser interface window, file/file is operated.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the operation of described analog subscriber in graphic user interface comprises: in browsing file interfaces windows, according to described operation coordinate simulating keyboard and/or mouse, carry out the operation of file/file.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the described operation coordinate that obtains file/file in browsing file interfaces windows comprises and obtains the coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows, or obtains the blank position place coordinate in browsing file interfaces windows.
5. the method as described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, described startup file browser interface window, comprising:
Obtain the higher level path of described file/file;
According to described path, pass through system interface startup file browser interface window.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, obtain the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows and specifically comprise:
Obtain the window handle of browsing file interfaces windows;
According to described window handle, obtain the attribute information of All Files/file in this document browser interface window;
According to the attribute information of All Files/file and the title of described file/file in described browsing file interfaces windows, obtain the relative position of described file/file in described browsing file interface;
Relative position according to described file/file in described browsing file interface obtains the operation coordinate of described file/file.
7. the method as described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, the operation of described file/file comprises one or more in following operation: open, shear, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup, rename or drag operation.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, if described file/file is operating as, file/file is opened, is sheared, deletion, newly-built, copy, stickup or rename operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises:
Obtain all top-level window handle list of system;
On described operation coordinate, simulate right button operation;
Again obtain in the given time all top-level window lists of system;
According to the difference set of all top-level window lists of obtaining for twice, obtain the window handle of popup menu;
According to the window handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu handle of described popup menu;
According to the menu handle of described popup menu, obtain the menu item of corresponding operating on described popup menu, carry out corresponding operating.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, if described file/file is operating as drag operation, to file/file, operation specifically comprises:
Start object window;
Obtain object window handle, and make object window maximized;
According to the operation coordinate of described file/file, analog mouse operation, moves to file/file the blank space of object window, and discharges mouse.
10. device file/file being operated, comprising:
Start module, for startup file browser interface window;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the operation coordinate of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows;
Operational module, for carrying out the operation of file/file in browsing file interfaces windows according to described operation coordinate.
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