The impeller of radiator fan
Technical field
The present invention is related to the impeller of a kind of radiator fan, a kind of radiator fan being applicable to slimming design
Impeller.
Background technology
Electronic product is universal towards direction R & D design such as miniaturization trend now;Wherein it is installed in various electronic product
In, in order to provide the radiator fan of predetermined heat dissipation effect, then must matching design be more compactization equally, can answer smoothly
Electronic installation or electronic machine for miniaturization.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, for No. I293106 " thin fan " patent of invention of TaiWan, China, this patent of invention
Disclosing a kind of existing radiator fan 8, this radiator fan 8 comprises pedestal 81, impeller 82, a piece of shape Magnet 83 and an axostylus axostyle
84.Wherein this pedestal 81 is provided with axis hole 811 and a coil groups 812;This impeller 82 has several bending flabellum 821;This sheet shape
Magnet 83 is incorporated into bottom this impeller 82;One end of this axostylus axostyle 84 is rotatably engaged the axis hole 811 in this pedestal 81, the other end
In conjunction with this impeller 82.Whereby, the impeller 82 of this existing radiator fan 8 designs for slimming, for being installed in various miniaturization electricity
In sub-product.
The impeller 82 of above-mentioned existing radiator fan 8 is generally and molds the metallic plate with impeller shape with impact style
Sheet, then be matched with this metal sheet outer peripheral edge and be bent to form several blades of predetermined angular.But, although this existing impeller 82 energy
Enough utilize metal sheet to reach miniaturized design, but the making molding mode of this existing impeller 82 is complex, and must use
Too much metal material, therefore, relatively easily causes the increase of this existing impeller 82 manufacturing cost, and utilizes metal sheet institute curved
The shape of several blades that folding is formed does not tends to have too many change.Furthermore, it is more all metal material due to this impeller 82 overall structure,
Therefore when this impeller 82 rotates, load improves the most relatively, easily affects overall operation efficiency.It addition, this existing impeller 82 periphery
Each blade angle that edge is bent to form is difficult to completely the same, it is easier to affects the carminative effects of this existing impeller 82 and rotates flat
Weighing apparatus property.
Also, as it is shown on figure 3, be No. M350746 " slimming fan propeller " new patent case of TaiWan, China, this Patent Case
Disclose another kind of slimming fan wheel structure design more typically.Wherein this Patent Case discloses a fan propeller 9, this fan propeller 9
Having a metal shell 91, these metal shell 91 central authorities combine an axle center 92, and the perisporium one of this metal shell 91 is to profile
Becoming a metal blade support 93, this metal blade support 93 combines and fixes a plastics flabellum portion 94;Whereby, this fan propeller 9 is main
Want structure to consist of metal shell 91 and metal blade support 93, therefore preferably structural strength can be possessed, and this fan propeller 9 is used
With the structure of wind dispelling then for utilizing plastic material integrated plastics flabellum portion 94, therefore, also with molding easily, effectively
Reduce manufacturing cost and the advantage such as carminative effects is good, make this fan propeller 9 be achieved thin type tool and have better structural strength concurrently.
But, metal shell 91 central authorities (i.e. in order to the position in pivot joint axle center 92) and this metal blade of this fan propeller 9
Between the outer peripheral edge (i.e. in order to combine the position in plastics flabellum portion 94) of support 93, it is not complete planar structure, Ye Ji
The position that this metal shell 91 connects with this metal blade support 93 is the hub portion 95 in crowned, causes this metal shell 91 whole
The increase of body axial height, therefore, this fan propeller 9 when being applied to various miniaturized electronic product, this metal shell 91
Hub portion 95 is easily caused the increase of axial height, and then occupies the space that miniaturized electronic interiors of products is too much, causes electronics to produce
Product are difficult to towards miniaturization direction R & D design, therefore still have the necessity improved.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily intended to provide the impeller of a kind of radiator fan, this impeller to have and can effectively reduce entirety axially
The metal basal board of height, for being applied to various miniaturized electronic interiors of products, for the goal of the invention that it is main.
A present invention time purpose is to provide the impeller of a kind of radiator fan, and it is made by metal basal board and combines plastic blade structure
Become fan wheel structure, to have the advantage person such as slimming and better structural strength concurrently simultaneously.
The impeller of radiator fan of the present invention mainly comprises a metal basal board, a central shaft and several plastic blade.This gold
Belong to substrate and there is formation one nothing bending between an axis part and the joint portion away from this axis part, this axis part and this joint portion
Flat part, this nothing bending flat part has in one first relative plane and one second plane, and it is permanent that this first plane is provided with one
Magnet;This central shaft is provided with a fixed connecting end, and this fixed connecting end combines the axis part of this metal basal board;These several plastic blades have one
Couplings, this couplings combines the joint portion of this metal basal board.
The couplings of described several plastic blade is a ring-type covering portion, and this ring-type covering portion combines the knot of this metal basal board
Conjunction portion.
The joint portion of described metal basal board can be provided with several perforation, these the several perforation joined integrally of these several plastic blades,
Couplings these several perforation joined integrally of these several plastic blades.Wherein several perforation of the joint portion of this metal basal board are preferable
Be positioned adjacent to the position of this metal basal board outer peripheral edge in annular arrangement mode, these several perforation have spacing each other.
The joint portion of described metal basal board can be provided with a zigzag outer peripheral edge in the outer peripheral edge of this metal basal board, and these are several moulds
The couplings of material blade is integrally coated with the zigzag outer peripheral edge of the joint portion of this metal basal board.
The joint portion of described metal basal board can be provided with a bending segment, and this bending segment is from the outer peripheral edge bent of this metal basal board
Becoming, the couplings of these several plastic blades is integrally coated with the bending segment of the joint portion of this metal basal board.Wherein these several plastics leaves
The couplings of sheet is coated with upper surface and the lower surface of the bending segment of these several plastic blades the most simultaneously;Or, this bending segment can
Being further provided with through hole, the couplings of these several plastic blades is coated with the through hole of this bending segment.
The joint portion of described metal basal board can be provided with a Curved Continuous trisection, the couplings one cladding of these several plastic blades
The Curved Continuous trisection of the joint portion of this metal basal board.Wherein the couplings of these several plastic blades is coated with this most simultaneously and several moulds
The upper surface of the Curved Continuous trisection of material blade and lower surface;Or, the Curved Continuous trisection of the joint portion of this metal basal board is the most certainly
Extend radially outwardly after the outer peripheral edge of this metal basal board is axially extending formation;Or, the axially-extending portion of this Curved Continuous trisection
Position and radially extend at least one of which position at position and can be further provided with through hole, the couplings cladding of these several plastic blades
The through hole of this Curved Continuous trisection.
The joint portion without bending flat part with this metal basal board of described metal basal board can be copline.
The joint portion without bending flat part with this metal basal board of described metal basal board can be non-co-planar.Wherein at this gold
In the axial direction of the axis part belonging to substrate, the nothing bending flat part of this metal basal board has one first axial height, this metal basal board
Joint portion there is one second axial height, the ratio of this second axial height and this first axial height can be 1.1~8.5,
Preferably 1.1~4.
First plane of described metal basal board and one second plane can be exposed shape.Or, the first of this metal basal board is flat
Face or one second plane can also coating plastic thin film or antirust films.
The fixed connecting end truncation of described central shaft or do not protrude from the second plane of this metal basal board.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Designing without bending flat part of the metal basal board of impeller based on radiator fan of the present invention, this impeller has can be had
Effect reduces the overall axial height of this metal basal board, therefore the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention has and is suitably applied slimming electronics
Effect of product.
Impeller based on radiator fan of the present invention can utilize this metal basal board and the composition of several plastic blade, therefore this
The impeller of bright radiator fan has thin type and the good effect of structural strength concurrently simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the three-dimensional exploded view of existing thin fan.
Fig. 2: the assembled sectional view of existing thin fan.
Fig. 3: the assembled sectional view of existing slimming fan.
The stereo appearance figure of the impeller of the radiator fan of Fig. 4: first embodiment of the invention.
The assembled sectional view of the impeller of the radiator fan of Fig. 5: first embodiment of the invention.
The schematic top plan view of the impeller of the radiator fan of Fig. 6: first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7: the partial schematic diagram () that the metal basal board of the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention and central shaft interfix.
Fig. 8: the partial schematic diagram (two) that the metal basal board of the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention and central shaft interfix.
The schematic top plan view of the impeller of the radiator fan of Fig. 9: second embodiment of the invention.
The assembled sectional view of the impeller of the radiator fan of Figure 10: third embodiment of the invention.
The assembled sectional view of the impeller of the radiator fan of Figure 11: fourth embodiment of the invention.
The Curved Continuous trisection of the impeller of the radiator fan of Figure 12: fourth embodiment of the invention is provided with combination section view during through hole
Figure (one).
The Curved Continuous trisection of the impeller of the radiator fan of Figure 13: fourth embodiment of the invention is provided with combination section view during through hole
Figure (two).
Wherein:
(present invention)
1 joint portion, metal basal board 11 axis part 12
121 perforation 122 zigzag outer peripheral edge 123 bending segments
124 Curved Continuous trisection 125 through holes 13 are without bending flat part
131 first plane 132 second plane 14 permanent magnets
2 central shaft 21 fixed connecting end 3 plastic blades
31 couplings 311 are coated with the ring-type covering portion of section 312
313 ring-type covering portion 314 ring-type covering portion 32 wind dispelling portions
H1 the first axial height H2 the second axial height
(prior art)
8 radiator fan 81 pedestal 811 axis holes
812 coil groups 82 impellers 821 bend flabellum
83 shape Magnet 84 axostylus axostyle 9 fan propellers
91 metal shell 92 axle center 93 metal blade supports
94 hub portions of plastics flabellum portion 95.
Detailed description of the invention
For above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and the advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, the present invention cited below particularly is relatively
Good embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below:
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention comprises metal basal board 1, central shaft 2
And several plastic blade 3;This central shaft 2 is incorporated into the central part of this metal basal board 1, and these several plastic blades 3 are incorporated into this
The periphery of metal basal board 1.
This metal basal board 1 is provided with an axis part 11 and the joint portion 12 away from this axis part 11.This axis part 11 is each
Planting and can design in order to fix the structure of this central shaft 2, in the present embodiment, this axis part 11 is affixed for being available for this central shaft 2
Fixing hole;This joint portion 12 is with the position combined for these several plastic blades 3, and wherein can arrange in pairs or groups and integrally penetrate in this joint portion 12
Go out the plastic blade 3 of molding, and be various different embodiment pattern (joining follow-up explanation in detail).
This metal basal board 1 is to form one between this axis part 11 and this joint portion 12 not comprise without bending flat part 13(
This axis part 11 and joint portion 12), whereby, make this nothing bending flat part 13 have in relative one first plane 131 and one the
Two planes 132, wherein this first plane 131 is provided with a permanent magnet 14.
Also, first plane 131 without bending flat part 13 of this metal basal board 1 and the second plane 132 can be exposed shape, or
It is possible with such as plastic sheeting or antirust film and is coated with the first plane 131 and the second plane 132 of this nothing bending flat part 13;And
The plate body that this metal basal board 1 preferably magnetic conductive material is made, when in order to combine this permanent magnet 14, this metal basal board 1 can be made
For sealing the purposes of magnetic sheet.
This central shaft 2 is provided with a fixed connecting end 21, and this fixed connecting end 21 is incorporated into the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1, this center
The fixed connecting end 21 of axle 2 and the secure bond mode of the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1 are can to use such as ejection formation cladding, card
Detain, lock, weld, tight fit, cementation etc..Embodiment the most as shown in Figure 5 is that the fixed connecting end 21 disclosing this central shaft 2 welds
Connect, tight fit or adhere to the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1;Embodiment as shown in Figure 7 is the affixed of this central shaft 2 of announcement
End 21 utilizes a clasp to be snapped in the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1;Embodiment as shown in Figure 8 is to disclose this central shaft 2
Fixed connecting end 21 utilizes ejection formation to be coated on the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1.Also, the fixed connecting end 21 of this central shaft 2 is preferably
Do not protrude from second plane 132 of (i.e. truncation in or be less than) this metal basal board 1 as shown in Figure 5, further to reduce this
The axial height of metal basal board 1, makes the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention be more suitably applied in miniaturized electronic product.
These several plastic blades 3 have couplings 31 and a wind dispelling portion 32.This couplings 31 combines this metal basal board 1
Joint portion 12, wherein the couplings 31 of these several plastic blades 3 can be various can be by ejection formation this metal joined integrally
The structure design of the joint portion 12 of substrate 1, this couplings 31 can be that the several cladding sections such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 (continue after ginseng in detail
Bright), or such as the ring-type covering portion (join in detail follow-up explanation) of Fig. 9 to Figure 13, manufacture and assemble convenience to promote, and be easier to really
Protect these several plastic blades 3 and form consistent predetermined angular, and this plastic blade 3 is also relative to doing more change in shape
Change, to promote carminative effects and there is preferably rotary balance.
The joint portion 12 of metal basal board 1 of the present invention and the enforcement pattern of the couplings 31 of this plastic blade 3, substantially can distinguish
For following connection with several embodiments:
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, be to disclose the first embodiment, wherein the joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1 is provided with number
Individual perforation 121, these several perforation 121 are the positions being positioned adjacent to this metal basal board 1 outer peripheral edge in annular arrangement mode, and should
Several perforation 121 have spacing each other;Also, these several plastic blades 3 are with ejection formation this metal basal board 31 joined integrally
Each perforation 121 of joint portion 12, the couplings 31 of these several plastic blades 3 is each plastic blade 3 in order to be coated with knot
Close several cladding sections 311 of these several perforation 121.Furthermore, the couplings 31 of the present embodiment is alternatively setting of ring-type covering portion
Meter, for the several perforation 121 of joint portion 12 utilizing ring-type covering portion to be integrally coated with this metal basal board 1;Whereby, for this number
Individual plastic blade 3 is combined closely this metal basal board 1, and effectively prevents from these several plastic blades 3 from producing radially loosening or the most de-
The situation such as fall.
Refer to shown in Fig. 9, be to disclose the second embodiment, wherein the joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1 is in this Metal Substrate
The outer peripheral edge of plate 1 is provided with a zigzag outer peripheral edge 122;Also, one end of these several plastic blades 3 all connects a ring-type covering portion
312, the couplings 31 of these several plastic blades 3 is this ring-type covering portion 312, and this ring-type covering portion 312 is with ejection formation
Mode is integrally coated with the zigzag outer peripheral edge 122 of the joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1;Whereby, this number is the most effectively prevented
Individual plastic blade 3 produces situations such as radially loosening or even come off;Furthermore, compared to such as the embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this enforcement
Plastic blade 3 this ring-type covering portion 312 more available of example designs, and makes these several plastic blades 3 more closely combine this metal
Substrate 1.
Refer to shown in Figure 10, be to disclose the third embodiment, wherein the joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1 is provided with a bending
Section 123, this bending segment 123 is bent to form from the outer peripheral edge of this metal basal board 1, and wherein this bending segment 123 can be from this Metal Substrate
The outer peripheral edge of plate 1 tilts to extend (be such as inclined upwardly or downward-sloping etc.) towards various different angles;Also, these several plastic blades 3
One end connect a ring-type covering portion 313, the couplings 31 of these several plastic blades 3 is this ring-type covering portion 313, and this is ring-type
Covering portion 313 is the bending segment 123 of the joint portion 12 being integrally coated with this metal basal board 1 with injection molding method, and this ring-type bag
Cover portion 313 and be preferably coated with upper surface and the lower surface (schematically direction is main) of this bending segment 123 simultaneously;Or, this bending
Section 123 also can be provided with through hole (not illustrating), can be coated with the through hole of this bending segment 123 for this ring-type covering portion 313 simultaneously, and then
More firm combination effect is provided;Whereby, it is can effectively to prevent from these several plastic blades 3 from producing radially loosening or even equally
The situation such as come off;Furthermore, compared to such as the embodiment of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, owing to the bending segment 123 of the present embodiment is to be wrapped by
In the ring-type covering portion 313 of this plastic blade 3, therefore, under the precondition not increasing this metal basal board 1 axial height, should
Bending segment 123 can be coated on inside completely by this ring-type covering portion 313, is effectively increased this plastic blade 3 and this metal whereby
Substrate 1 bonded area each other, make these several plastic blades 3 compared to such as the embodiment of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, can be more
Closely combine this metal basal board 1.
Refer to shown in Figure 11, be to disclose the 4th kind of embodiment, wherein to be provided with one continuous in the joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1
Bending segment 124, this Curved Continuous trisection 124 is preferably after the outer peripheral edge of this metal basal board 1 is axially extending, then extends radially outwardly
Formed;Also, one end of these several plastic blades 3 connects a ring-type covering portion 314, the couplings of these several plastic blades 3 equally
31 are this ring-type covering portion 314, and this ring-type covering portion 314 is integrally to be coated with the knot of this metal basal board 1 with injection molding method
The Curved Continuous trisection 124 in conjunction portion 12, and this ring-type covering portion 314 is preferably coated with the upper surface of this Curved Continuous trisection 124 simultaneously
And lower surface (schematically direction is main);Or, the axially extending position of this Curved Continuous trisection 124 and radially extend its of position
In at least one position, it is possible to be provided with through hole, the logical of this Curved Continuous trisection 124 can be coated with for this ring-type covering portion 314 simultaneously
Hole, and then more firm combination effect is provided;For example, as shown in figure 12, it is to disclose axially prolonging of this Curved Continuous trisection 124
Extending portion position is provided with the through hole 125 for this ring-type covering portion 314 cladding, as shown in figure 13, then discloses the axle of this Curved Continuous trisection 124
To extending part and radially extend position be designed with for this ring-type covering portion 314 cladding through hole 125;Whereby, it is permissible equally
The situation such as effectively prevent from these several plastic blades 3 from producing radially loosening or even come off;Furthermore, compared to such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9
Embodiment, owing to the Curved Continuous trisection 124 of the present embodiment is the ring-type covering portion 314 being coated on this plastic blade 3, because of
This, under the precondition not increasing this metal basal board 1 axial height, this Curved Continuous trisection 124 also can be by this ring-type covering portion
314 are coated on inside completely, are effectively increased this plastic blade 3 and this metal basal board 1 bonded area each other whereby, make this
Several plastic blades 3 the most closely combine this metal basal board 1;It addition, the present embodiment is compared to such as the embodiment of Figure 10, more may be used
Effectively further promote this plastic blade 3 and this metal basal board 1 bonded area each other, several mould so that this is substantially improved
Linking steady character between material blade 3 and this metal basal board 1.
Also, each embodiment based on above-mentioned Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention is substantially
The enforcement pattern of two types can be divided into.First and second embodiment as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, wherein this Metal Substrate
The joint portion 12 without bending flat part 13 with this metal basal board 1 of plate 1 is copline, in more detail, at the axle of this metal basal board 1
Connecing in the axial direction in portion 11, the nothing bending flat part 13 of this metal basal board 1 has one first axial height H1, this metal basal board 1
Joint portion 12 has one second axial height H2, and the ratio of this second axial height H2 and this first axial height H1 is 1;And for example
The the 3rd and the 4th embodiment shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, wherein the nothing of this metal basal board 1 bends flat part 13 and this metal basal board 1
Joint portion 12 be non-co-planar, whereby, more preferably linking steady character can be provided as mentioned above, in more detail, at this metal
In the axial direction of the axis part 11 of substrate 1, the nothing bending flat part 13 of this metal basal board 1 has one first axial height H1 equally,
The joint portion 12 of this metal basal board 1 has one second axial height H2 equally, based on the entirety without departing from plastic blade 3 axially
Being highly judgment principle, the ratio of this second axial height H2 and this first axial height H1 can be 1.1~8.5, preferably
1.1~4, to reach to promote effect of linking steady character between this several plastic blades 3 and this metal basal board 1.
The impeller of radiator fan of the present invention, when actually used, can apply to such as axial-flow type radiator fan, blowing-type and dissipates
Hot-air fan or horizontal convection fan.As a example by blast-type cooling fan, impeller of the present invention is to be installed in a fan frame rotationally
(not illustrating) is internal, recycles a motor (not illustrating) and drives this impeller rotational run (motor driving impeller fortune of radiator fan
The detailed construction composition made and function mode, be appreciated that this for having usually intellectual in radiator fan art
Wen Rong does not repeats);Whereby, this radiator fan can be installed in various miniaturized electronic product, with for various miniaturized electronic
During product operation, produced thermal source provides preferably thermolysis.
The metal basal board 1 of the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention is characterized mainly in that: the axis part 11 of this metal basal board 1 and knot
The conjunction portion 12(couplings 31 containing these several plastic blades 3) between, it is to form this nothing bending flat part 13;Whereby, this is made
It is in the first relative plane 131 and the second plane 132 between axis part 11 and the junction surface 12 of metal basal board 1, wherein should
First plane 131 and the second plane 132, without the structure of any approximation wheel hub crowned, therefore, are effectively reduced this metal basal board 1
Axial height, therefore the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention can be more suitable for being arranged on various miniaturized electronic interiors of products, and not
The space too much as occupying this miniaturized electronic interiors of products, is beneficial to various electronic product and sets towards the research and development of miniaturization direction
Meter.
Furthermore, the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention is mainly made up of this metal basal board 1 and several plastic blade 3.Its
In this metal basal board 1 can use thin-slab structure, make impeller of the present invention slimming design while, still may utilize this metal basal board
1 retains preferably structural strength;Also, the wind dispelling structure division of impeller of the present invention then uses the plastic blade 3 that plastic material is made,
Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce manufacturing cost, the impeller making the present invention has thin type and the advantage such as structural strength is good concurrently simultaneously.
Designing without bending flat part 13 of the metal basal board 1 of impeller based on radiator fan of the present invention, this impeller has energy
Enough overall axial heights effectively reducing this metal basal board 1, thus the impeller of radiator fan of the present invention have be suitably applied slim
Change effect of electronic product.
Impeller based on radiator fan of the present invention can utilize this metal basal board 1 and the composition of several plastic blade 3, therefore this
The impeller of invention radiator fan has thin type and the good effect of structural strength concurrently simultaneously.
Although the present invention has utilized above-mentioned preferred embodiment to disclose, so it is not limited to the present invention, any is familiar with this
Those skilled in the art is within without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and relative above-described embodiment carries out various change and still belongs to this with amendment
Bright protected technology category, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion depending on the defined person of appended claims.