CN103573212A - Composite casing pipe split type rubber plug device well cementing - Google Patents
Composite casing pipe split type rubber plug device well cementing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103573212A CN103573212A CN201310513763.1A CN201310513763A CN103573212A CN 103573212 A CN103573212 A CN 103573212A CN 201310513763 A CN201310513763 A CN 201310513763A CN 103573212 A CN103573212 A CN 103573212A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of well cementing devices and provides a composite casing pipe split type rubber plug device for well cementing. The composite casing pipe split type rubber plug device for well cementing comprises a rubber plug cylinder, a diameter-changing joint and a rubber plug body, wherein the outer diameter of the rubber plug body is less than that of the rubber plug cylinder; the lower part of the rubber plug cylinder and the upper part of the rubber plug body are fixedly mounted together through shear pins; at least one upper rubber plug wing is fixed on the outer side of the upper part of the rubber plug cylinder; at least one lower rubber plug wing is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the rubber plug body; an annular frustum with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the diameter-changing joint. The composite casing pipe split type rubber plug device for well cementing is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use. In the slurry replacing process, due to the split type structure of the rubber plug cylinder and the rubber plug body, the phenomenon that the rubber plug cylinder and the rubber plug body fall off when the rubber plug cylinder enters a small casing pipe is avoided, the efficiency of slurry replacing operation is improved, the phenomenon that the rubber plug cylinder is damaged is avoided, and the phenomenon that cement plugs generated by friction between the rubber plug cylinder and the small casing pipe with the small inner diameter remain in the casing pipe is avoided.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to cementing unit technical field, is a kind of composite bushing well cementation split plug device.
Background technology
during reinforcing oil well, according to well hole diameter situation, need to be lowered to composite bushing, the composite bushing that the large sleeve pipe that the small casing that for example external diameter is 177.8mm and external diameter are 139.7mm forms, its both internal diameter is also different, because the internal diameter of two kinds of sleeve pipes is different, so need to use two kinds of different plugs of external diameter to replace slurry in employing composite bushing replaces the process of starching, adopt at present the Compounded rubber plug of integral type to replace slurry, the plug that on Compounded rubber plug, diameter is less enters sleeve pipe from the large large sleeve pipe of internal diameter, when the little plug of external diameter enters after the sleeve pipe that internal diameter is little, and when the junction of the plug that the plug that diameter is larger is less from diameter moves to composite bushing junction (junctions of the different sleeve pipes of internal diameter), diameter is squeezed and damages or come off compared with large plug outside, reduced for slurry efficiency.In addition, in order to meet the plug that external diameter is large, can enter in the small casing of little internal diameter, the plug skirt section that external diameter is larger (the plug wing) can make thinly and soft, when external diameter enters the small casing of little internal diameter compared with large plug, can, because friction damage produces ash plug, can cause the phenomenon of staying ash plug in pipe.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of composite bushing well cementation split plug device, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, in its low and pipe for slurry efficiency that can effectively solve that existing Compounded rubber plug exists in actual use, stay the problem of ash plug.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of composite bushing well cementation split plug device, comprise plug cylinder, reducer union and external diameter are less than the rubber plug body of plug cylinder external diameter, the bottom of plug cylinder and the top of rubber plug body are fixedly installed togather by shear pin, upper outside at plug cylinder is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than, lower outside at rubber plug body is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than, there is the annular frustum that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom inner side, middle part in reducer union, there is the annular concave platform corresponding with annular frustum in plug cylinder outside below the top cement plug wing, annular concave platform and annular frustum are fitted together, the lower inside of the bottom plug wing and reducer union is fitted together, upper inner and lower outside in reducer union all have screw thread.
the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme below:
above-mentioned plug cylinder can comprise packing element body and upper fixed cover, in the outside of packing element body, there is the upper annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side of upper fixed cover, be fixed with the upper protruding block corresponding with upper annular groove, upper protruding block is fixedly mounted in annular groove, is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of upper fixed cover from top to bottom.
above-mentioned upper annular groove can comprise fixedly annular groove and be no less than the lower fixedly annular groove of, the height of upper fixedly annular groove is higher than the height of lower fixedly annular groove, upper protruding block comprises fixedly projection and is no less than the lower fixedly projection of, upper fixedly projection is fixedly mounted on fixedly in annular groove, lower fixedly projection is fixedly mounted in lower fixedly annular groove, the top cement plug wing comprises that the first plug wing and external diameter are less than the second plug wing of the first plug wing external diameter, and the first plug wing is positioned at the top of the second plug wing.
above-mentioned rubber plug body can comprise plug core and lower fixed cover, lower end at lower fixed cover is fixed with sealing plate, the bottom seat of plug core is on sealing plate, in the outside of plug core, there is the lower annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side that is positioned at the lower fixed cover above sealing plate, be fixed with the lower protruding block corresponding with lower annular groove, lower protruding block is fixedly mounted in lower annular groove, is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of lower fixed cover from top to bottom.
above-mentioned lower annular groove can comprise upper limit annular groove and be no less than the lower limit annular groove of, upper limit annular groove is positioned at the top of lower limit annular groove, the height of upper limit annular groove is higher than the height of lower limit annular groove, lower protruding block comprises upper limit projection and is no less than the lower limit projection of, inner side, upper end at lower fixed cover is fixed with upper limit projection, the upper end of lower fixed cover and upper limit projection are all fixedly mounted in upper limit position groove, the lower fixed cover inner side of upper limit projection upper end is taper wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end medial extremity of the bottom of packing element body and lower fixed cover is fitted together, lower limit projection is fixedly mounted in lower limit annular groove, the bottom plug wing comprises that the 3rd plug wing and external diameter are less than the 4th plug wing of the 3rd plug wing external diameter, the 3rd plug wing is positioned at the top of the 4th plug wing.
the bottom of above-mentioned packing element body along the circumferential direction can be distributed with the interior radially installing hole that is no less than two, upper outside at plug core has the outer radial installing hole corresponding with interior radially installing hole, the upper outside of the bottom of packing element body and plug core is fixedly installed togather by interior radially installing hole, outer radial installing hole and shear pin, the plug core below outer installing hole with between packing element body, be installed with the sealing ring together with being no less than.
the longitudinal cross-section of the lower end of the lower fixed cover of above-mentioned bottom plug wing below can be big up and small down taper.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it is in the process for slurry, the setting of plug cylinder and rubber plug body Split type structure, avoid plug cylinder to enter the come off generation of situation of plug cylinder that small casing causes and rubber plug body, improved the efficiency for slurry operation, simultaneously, avoided the generation of the phenomenon that plug cylinder damages, avoided friction between small casing that plug cylinder and internal diameter be little to produce ash and filled in and remain in the phenomenon in sleeve pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is looked half section structural representation for the master of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is looked half section structural representation for the master of plug cylinder in accompanying drawing 1 and rubber plug body.
accompanying drawing 3 is that the master of reducer union in accompanying drawing 1 looks half section structural representation.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is reducer union, and 2 is shear pin, and 3 is annular frustum, 4 is annular concave platform, and 5 is packing element body, and 6 is upper fixed cover, 7 is upper fixedly projection, and 8 is lower fixedly projection, and 9 is the first plug wing, 10 is the second plug wing, and 11 is plug core, and 12 is lower fixed cover, 13 is sealing plate, and 14 is upper limit projection, and 15 is lower limit projection, 16 is the 3rd plug wing, and 17 is the 4th plug wing, and 18 is sealing ring.
The specific embodiment
the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is to be all described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is to determine according to the Butut direction of Figure of description 1.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, this composite bushing well cementation split plug device comprises plug cylinder, reducer union 1 and external diameter are less than the rubber plug body of plug cylinder external diameter, the bottom of plug cylinder and the top of rubber plug body are fixedly installed togather by shear pin 2, upper outside at plug cylinder is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than, lower outside at rubber plug body is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than, there is the annular frustum 3 that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom inner side, middle part in reducer union 1, there is the annular concave platform 4 corresponding with annular frustum 3 in plug cylinder outside below the top cement plug wing, annular concave platform 4 is fitted together with annular frustum 3, the lower inside of the bottom plug wing and reducer union 1 is fitted together, upper inner and lower outside in reducer union 1 all have screw thread.The setting of plug cylinder and rubber plug body Split type structure, avoided plug cylinder to enter the come off generation of situation of plug cylinder that small casing causes and rubber plug body, can make rubber plug body enter to carry out in small casing follow-up for slurry operation, improved the efficiency for slurry operation, simultaneously, avoided the generation of the phenomenon that plug cylinder damages, avoided friction between small casing that plug cylinder and internal diameter be little to produce ash and filled in and remain in the phenomenon in sleeve pipe.
can according to actual needs, above-mentioned composite bushing well cementation split plug device be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, plug cylinder comprises packing element body 5 and upper fixed cover 6, in the outside of packing element body 5, there is the upper annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side of upper fixed cover 6, be fixed with the upper protruding block corresponding with upper annular groove, upper protruding block is fixedly mounted in annular groove, is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of upper fixed cover 6 from top to bottom.Arranging on the one hand of packing element body 5 and upper fixed cover 6 can improve the secure fit effect between the two, on the other hand, is convenient to disassemble in large sleeve pipe, and the setting of the top cement plug wing can improve the sealing performance between plug cylinder and large sleeve pipe.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, upper annular groove comprises fixedly annular groove and is no less than the lower fixedly annular groove of, the height of upper fixedly annular groove is higher than the height of lower fixedly annular groove, upper protruding block comprises fixedly projection 7 and is no less than the lower fixedly projection 8 of, upper fixedly projection 7 is fixedly mounted on fixedly in annular groove, lower fixedly projection 8 is fixedly mounted in lower fixedly annular groove, the top cement plug wing comprises that the second plug wing 10, the first plug wings 9 that the first plug wing 9 and external diameter are less than the first plug wing 9 external diameters are positioned at the top of the second plug wing 10.The arranging of the first plug wing 9 guaranteed plug cylinder and large sleeve pipe between sealing performance; The setting that external diameter is less than the second plug wing 10 of the first plug wing 9 external diameters is convenient to upper fixed cover 6 to take apart in large sleeve pipe.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, rubber plug body comprises plug core 11 and lower fixed cover 12, in the lower end of lower fixed cover 12, be fixed with sealing plate 13, the bottom seat of plug core 11 is on sealing plate 13, in the outside of plug core 11, there is the lower annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side that is positioned at the lower fixed cover 12 above sealing plate 13, be fixed with the lower protruding block corresponding with lower annular groove, lower protruding block is fixedly mounted in lower annular groove, is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of lower fixed cover 12 from top to bottom.The bottom plug wing can improve the sealing performance between rubber plug body and small casing.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, lower annular groove comprises upper limit annular groove and is no less than the lower limit annular groove of, upper limit annular groove is positioned at the top of lower limit annular groove, the height of upper limit annular groove is higher than the height of lower limit annular groove, lower protruding block comprises upper limit projection 14 and is no less than the lower limit projection 15 of, inner side, upper end at lower fixed cover 12 is fixed with upper limit projection 14, the upper end of lower fixed cover 12 and upper limit projection 14 are all fixedly mounted in upper limit position groove, lower fixed cover 12 inner sides of upper limit projection 14 upper ends are taper wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end medial extremity of the bottom of packing element body 5 and lower fixed cover 12 is fitted together, lower limit projection 15 is fixedly mounted in lower limit annular groove, the bottom plug wing comprises that the 3rd plug wing 16 and external diameter are less than the 4th plug wing 17 of the 3rd plug wing 16 external diameters, the 3rd plug wing 16 is positioned at the top of the 4th plug wing 17.The arranging of the 3rd plug wing 16 guaranteed rubber plug body and small casing between sealing performance; The setting of the 4th plug wing 17 is convenient to lower fixed cover 12 to take apart in small casing.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, in the bottom of packing element body 5, be along the circumferential direction distributed with the interior radially installing hole that is no less than two, upper outside at plug core 11 has the outer radial installing hole corresponding with interior radially installing hole, the upper outside of the bottom of packing element body 5 and plug core 11 is fixedly installed togather by interior radially installing hole, outer radial installing hole and shear pin 2, at the plug core 11 below outer installing hole and the sealing ring 18 being installed with between packing element body 5 together with being no less than.Sealing ring 18 the sealing performance between further raising packing element body 5 and plug core 11 is set.
as required, the big up and small down taper in longitudinal cross-section of the lower end of the lower fixed cover 12 of bottom plug wing below.The setting of taper is convenient to rubber plug body and is entered in small casing, has further improved operating efficiency.
above technical characterictic has formed most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger compliance and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
the use procedure of most preferred embodiment of the present invention: in well during setting of casing, first in well, be lowered to the small casing that internal diameter is little, the lower outside of last root small casing and reducer union 1 is fixedly installed togather by screw thread, enter after well, the large sleeve pipe that the upper inner of reducer union 1 is large with internal diameter be fixedly installed togather and together with G.I.H, then plug cylinder and rubber plug body are put into the cementing head of well head, when having noted after cementing fluid in well, open cement first speed pin, discharge plug cylinder and rubber plug body replacement cementing fluid until annular frustum 3 places that the annular concave platform 4 on plug cylinder arrives in reducer unions 1 carry out bruising, plug cylinder and rubber plug body are in dispose procedure, the first plug wing 9, the second plug wing 10, there is deformation in the 3rd plug wing 16 and the 4th plug wing 17, at annular frustum 3, carry out in bruising process with annular concave platform 4, from aboveground continuing, in large sleeve pipe, squeeze into pressure liquid, pressure liquid enters in plug cylinder, the pressure-acting that pressure liquid produces is at the top end face of plug core 11, when pressure reaches after setting pressure, shear pin 2 is cut off, plug cylinder is separated with rubber plug body, plug cylinder is reserved in reducer union 1, rubber plug body enter continued after small casing follow-up for slurry operation.
Claims (10)
1. composite bushing well cementation split plug device, it is characterized in that comprising plug cylinder, reducer union and external diameter are less than the rubber plug body of plug cylinder external diameter, the bottom of plug cylinder and the top of rubber plug body are fixedly installed togather by shear pin, upper outside at plug cylinder is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than, lower outside at rubber plug body is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than, there is the annular frustum that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom inner side, middle part in reducer union, there is the annular concave platform corresponding with annular frustum in plug cylinder outside below the top cement plug wing, annular concave platform and annular frustum are fitted together, the lower inside of the bottom plug wing and reducer union is fitted together, upper inner and lower outside in reducer union all have screw thread.
2. composite bushing according to claim 1 well cementation split plug device, it is characterized in that plug tube comprises packing element body and upper fixed cover, in the outside of packing element body, there is the upper annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side of upper fixed cover, be fixed with the upper protruding block corresponding with upper annular groove, upper protruding block is fixedly mounted in annular groove, is fixed with the top cement plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of upper fixed cover from top to bottom.
3. composite bushing according to claim 2 well cementation split plug device, it is characterized in that annular groove comprises fixedly annular groove and is no less than the lower fixedly annular groove of, the height of upper fixedly annular groove is higher than the height of lower fixedly annular groove, upper protruding block comprises fixedly projection and is no less than the lower fixedly projection of, upper fixedly projection is fixedly mounted on fixedly in annular groove, lower fixedly projection is fixedly mounted in lower fixedly annular groove, the top cement plug wing comprises that the first plug wing and external diameter are less than the second plug wing of the first plug wing external diameter, and the first plug wing is positioned at the top of the second plug wing.
4. according to the composite bushing well cementation split plug device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that rubber plug body comprises plug core and lower fixed cover, lower end at lower fixed cover is fixed with sealing plate, the bottom seat of plug core is on sealing plate, in the outside of plug core, there is the lower annular groove that is no less than two from top to bottom, in the inner side that is positioned at the lower fixed cover above sealing plate, be fixed with the lower protruding block corresponding with lower annular groove, lower protruding block is fixedly mounted in lower annular groove, is fixed with the bottom plug wing that is no less than two in the outside of lower fixed cover from top to bottom.
5. composite bushing according to claim 4 well cementation split plug device, it is characterized in that lower annular groove comprises upper limit annular groove and is no less than the lower limit annular groove of, upper limit annular groove is positioned at the top of lower limit annular groove, the height of upper limit annular groove is higher than the height of lower limit annular groove, lower protruding block comprises upper limit projection and is no less than the lower limit projection of, inner side, upper end at lower fixed cover is fixed with upper limit projection, the upper end of lower fixed cover and upper limit projection are all fixedly mounted in upper limit position groove, the lower fixed cover inner side of upper limit projection upper end is taper wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end medial extremity of the bottom of packing element body and lower fixed cover is fitted together, lower limit projection is fixedly mounted in lower limit annular groove, the bottom plug wing comprises that the 3rd plug wing and external diameter are less than the 4th plug wing of the 3rd plug wing external diameter, the 3rd plug wing is positioned at the top of the 4th plug wing.
6. composite bushing according to claim 4 well cementation split plug device, the bottom that it is characterized in that packing element body is along the circumferential direction distributed with the interior radially installing hole that is no less than two, upper outside at plug core has the outer radial installing hole corresponding with interior radially installing hole, the upper outside of the bottom of packing element body and plug core is fixedly installed togather by interior radially installing hole, outer radial installing hole and shear pin, the plug core below outer installing hole with between packing element body, be installed with the sealing ring together with being no less than.
7. composite bushing according to claim 5 well cementation split plug device, the bottom that it is characterized in that packing element body is along the circumferential direction distributed with the interior radially installing hole that is no less than two, upper outside at plug core has the outer radial installing hole corresponding with interior radially installing hole, the upper outside of the bottom of packing element body and plug core is fixedly installed togather by interior radially installing hole, outer radial installing hole and shear pin, the plug core below outer installing hole with between packing element body, be installed with the sealing ring together with being no less than.
8. according to the composite bushing well cementation split plug device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the big up and small down taper in longitudinal cross-section of lower end of the lower fixed cover of bottom plug wing below.
9. composite bushing according to claim 4 well cementation split plug device, is characterized in that the big up and small down taper in longitudinal cross-section of lower end of the lower fixed cover of bottom plug wing below.
10. composite bushing according to claim 7 well cementation split plug device, is characterized in that the big up and small down taper in longitudinal cross-section of lower end of the lower fixed cover of bottom plug wing below.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310513763.1A CN103573212B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Composite bushing well cementation split plug device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310513763.1A CN103573212B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Composite bushing well cementation split plug device |
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| CN103573212A true CN103573212A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103573212B CN103573212B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104358542A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Compound rubber plug for well cementation |
| CN104481453A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Combined self-locking reducing rubber plug |
| CN106522878A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Anti-seizing rubber plug |
| CN107013183A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Tail pipe plug device |
| CN107605426A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of double containment bruising device |
| CN112253045A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-01-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Sliding sleeve type impacting seat |
| CN115874980A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-31 | 西南石油大学 | Sleeve-proof well cementation rubber plug and assembly method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104358542A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Compound rubber plug for well cementation |
| CN104481453A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Combined self-locking reducing rubber plug |
| CN106522878A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Anti-seizing rubber plug |
| CN107013183A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Tail pipe plug device |
| CN107013183B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2023-03-24 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Tail pipe rubber plug device |
| CN107605426A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of double containment bruising device |
| CN112253045A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-01-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Sliding sleeve type impacting seat |
| CN115874980A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-31 | 西南石油大学 | Sleeve-proof well cementation rubber plug and assembly method thereof |
| CN115874980B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-05 | 西南石油大学 | Anti-sleeve type well cementation rubber plug and assembly method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN103573212B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201106 Address after: 100120 Beijing Xicheng District six laying Kang Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp. Patentee after: CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 834009 cementing fracture engineering company, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Karamay Patentee before: CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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