CN103570108A - Method and device for separating anions and cations in electrolyte solution - Google Patents
Method and device for separating anions and cations in electrolyte solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103570108A CN103570108A CN201210284717.4A CN201210284717A CN103570108A CN 103570108 A CN103570108 A CN 103570108A CN 201210284717 A CN201210284717 A CN 201210284717A CN 103570108 A CN103570108 A CN 103570108A
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- electrolyte solution
- zwitterion
- pipeline
- separation
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for separating anions and cations in an electrolyte solution. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: introducing the electrolyte solution from one end of a main pipeline at a certain speed, applying a magnetic field in the vertical direction of the pipeline, and arranging sub-pipelines at the left end and the right end of the pipeline, which are vertical to the magnetic field for enabling the anions and the cations to flow out respectively. The separation of the anions and the cations can be realized through the specific device, the cost is saved, the complexity in separation is reduced, and the anions and the cations can be fully separated. The method and the device can be widely applied in various uses of separation of the anions and the cations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the separation method of zwitterion in a kind of electrolyte solution, further relate to the tripping device of zwitterion in a kind of electrolyte solution.
Background technology
In prior art, by the zwitterion in electrolyte solution is separated, can realize multiple use.By the heavy metal in Separation of Water and poisonous ion, the moisture of can purifying, reaches the effect of ion cleaning.By separated zwitterion, can screen object ion, save a series of loaded down with trivial details step of bringing by chemistry or other physical reaction separate targets ion; In addition, by separated zwitterion, can improve the utilization ratio of ion, promote separation of level to improve.
The separation method of prior art mainly comprises: electrode insertion plate in electrolyte solution, and after energising, zwitterion is assembled respectively between negative positive pole; Or employing chemical reaction, adds reaction soln, the zwitterion reaction that need are collected produces precipitation or gas, then carries out separation; Other method, for adopting extraction or centrifugal method, produces separation by liquid, also reaches separated object.
But the method that prior art adopts is as separated in chemical method, can introduce other unnecessary ion, and need to be by other reactant, waste resource, and also step is more; Adopt electrochemical method, ion isolation is not thorough, also has a large amount of zwitterions to remain in solution, and galvanization need to expend a large amount of energy, does not meet environmental protection concept.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of and can save cost, reduce separate complex degree, and method and the device that can carry out in a large number zwitterion separation.
The invention provides the method for zwitterion separation in a kind of electrolyte solution, comprise with certain speed electrolyte solution is being passed into from main pipeline one end, in pipeline vertical direction, apply magnetic field, it is B that magnetic field has magneticstrength, two ends, left and right perpendicular to magnetic field on pipeline arrange subtube, for zwitterion, flow out respectively.
Preferably, the material of described pipeline is transparent plastics.
Preferably, described magnetic field is permanent magnet or hot-wire coil.
Preferably, two ends, the left and right symmetry that described subtube is arranged on main pipeline is offered.
Preferably, described subtube is arcuate structure, and the radius r of described arc and the electric charge of ion and atomic molar ratio q/M are linear.
The present invention also provides the device of zwitterion separation in a kind of electrolyte solution, comprise pipeline electrolyte solution being passed into from one end with an energy constant speed degree, at pipeline vertical direction configuration magnetic field device, two ends, left and right perpendicular to magnetic field on pipeline arrange subtube, for zwitterion, flow out respectively.
Preferably, the material of described pipeline is transparent plastics.
Preferably, described magnetic field device is permanent magnet or hot-wire coil.
Preferably, two ends, the left and right symmetry that described subtube is arranged on main pipeline is offered.
Preferably, described subtube is arcuate structure, and the radius r of described arc and the electric charge of ion and atomic molar ratio q/M are linear.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, only by above-mentioned specific device, just can realize the separation of zwitterion, save cost, reduce separate complex degree, and can abundant separated zwitterion;
2, subtube is arranged to arcuate structure, can realizes different electric charges further separated with the ion of atomic molar ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, a device for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution, comprises pipeline electrolyte solution being passed into from one end with an energy constant speed degree, at pipeline vertical direction configuration magnetic field device, two ends, left and right perpendicular to magnetic field on pipeline arrange subtube, for zwitterion, flow out respectively.
The material of described pipeline is transparent plastics, adopts nonmetallic pipeline the ion of internal circulation not to be exerted an influence, and makes zwitterion can normally receive the effect of magnetic line of force.
Described magnetic field device is permanent magnet or hot-wire coil, and object is in order to provide the magnetic field perpendicular with zwitterion, and what make ion stressedly meets left-hand rule.
Described subtube is arranged on two ends, the left and right symmetry of main pipeline and offers.
Described subtube is arcuate structure, and the radius r of described arc and the electric charge of ion and atomic molar ratio q/M are linear.
The improvement that the present invention carries out mainly for the separation of electrolyte solution zwitterion, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-so limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore simple and easy variation and the equivalent transformation of such as doing by specification sheets of the present invention and graphic content, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a method for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution, is characterized in that:
Comprise with certain speed electrolyte solution is being passed into from main pipeline one end, in pipeline vertical direction, apply magnetic field, it is B that magnetic field has magneticstrength, and the two ends, left and right perpendicular to magnetic field on pipeline arrange subtube, for zwitterion, flows out respectively.
2. the method for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described pipeline is transparent plastics.
3. the method for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described magnetic field is permanent magnet or hot-wire coil.
4. the method for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described subtube is arranged on two ends, the left and right symmetry of main pipeline and offers.
5. a device for zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution, is characterized in that:
Comprise pipeline electrolyte solution being passed into from one end with an energy constant speed degree, at pipeline vertical direction configuration magnetic field device, the two ends, left and right perpendicular to magnetic field on pipeline arrange subtube, for zwitterion, flow out respectively.
6. the device of zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the material of described pipeline is transparent plastics.
7. the device of zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described magnetic field device is permanent magnet or hot-wire coil.
8. the device of zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described subtube is arranged on two ends, the left and right symmetry of main pipeline and offers.
9. the device of zwitterion separation in electrolyte solution according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described subtube is arcuate structure, and the radius r of described arc and the electric charge of ion and atomic molar ratio q/M are linear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210284717.4A CN103570108A (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Method and device for separating anions and cations in electrolyte solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210284717.4A CN103570108A (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Method and device for separating anions and cations in electrolyte solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103570108A true CN103570108A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210284717.4A Pending CN103570108A (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Method and device for separating anions and cations in electrolyte solution |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105314713A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 段绍节 | Novel method and device for desalinating flowing seawater by means of magnetic field |
| CN108160323A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-15 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of device and method for realizing that zwitterion is detached in solution using magnetic field |
| CN112249288A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 李新亚 | Seawater electromagnetic accelerator |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07227552A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Ionic substance eliminating device |
| JP2002186974A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-02 | Sharp Corp | Liquid separation device |
| DE102010061830A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Treating water containing ions, comprises passing water through magnetic field, whose field lines extend with directional component transverse to flow direction of water through part of the cross section of the water flow |
-
2012
- 2012-08-10 CN CN201210284717.4A patent/CN103570108A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07227552A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Ionic substance eliminating device |
| JP2002186974A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-02 | Sharp Corp | Liquid separation device |
| DE102010061830A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Treating water containing ions, comprises passing water through magnetic field, whose field lines extend with directional component transverse to flow direction of water through part of the cross section of the water flow |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105314713A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 段绍节 | Novel method and device for desalinating flowing seawater by means of magnetic field |
| CN108160323A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-15 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of device and method for realizing that zwitterion is detached in solution using magnetic field |
| CN108160323B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-07-03 | 北京科技大学 | Device and method for separating anions and cations in solution by using magnetic field |
| CN112249288A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 李新亚 | Seawater electromagnetic accelerator |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |