CN103567628B - A kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power - Google Patents
A kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103567628B CN103567628B CN201310582403.7A CN201310582403A CN103567628B CN 103567628 B CN103567628 B CN 103567628B CN 201310582403 A CN201310582403 A CN 201310582403A CN 103567628 B CN103567628 B CN 103567628B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- chuck
- oil cylinder
- power
- slides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/126—Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power to comprise chuck and oil cylinder two parts composition; Chuck segment is divided in spindle nose, and oil cylinder part is loaded on headstock position; Described chuck part by chuck body, drive end bearing bracket, unclamp dish, three slides, three claws, three tapered wedges, ring flange and nine groups of disc spring mechanisms form chuck main body; Described oil cylinder part is made up of cylinder pedestal, ten cylinder parts, and described ten cylinder parts are uniform to be respectively arranged on cylinder pedestal, and is connected with cylinder pedestal is uniform; Described ten cylinder parts comprise ten cylinder blocks, ten oil cylinder cylinder caps, ten oil cylinder pistons, ten springs; The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Spring mechanism provides power large, and chuck clamping force is large, and moment of torsion is large; At high operating temperatures, because oil cylinder does not contact processing work, without the need to considering temperature rise, long service life, is particularly suitable for the coordinative composition of equipments with friction welding class.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the friction welding power chuck that a kind of spring provides power, for matching with numerically controlled lathe, belonging to machine tool accessories technical field.
Background technology
In prior art, conventional power chuck is by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system as power source, thus realizes the clamping of chuck and unclamp.Carry out in process at chuck clamping (stretching) workpiece, power source must provide power in the moment, otherwise workpiece can fly out in high-speed rotation, causes high risks.Therefore power source must carry or external pressure-keeping mechanism, to reach the constant object providing power.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of chuck and carry the realization clamping of spring powered source, provided by external supporting hydraulic system and unclamp thrust, be comparatively used for the power chuck in friction welding field.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power to comprise chuck and oil cylinder two parts composition; Chuck segment is divided in spindle nose, and oil cylinder part is loaded on headstock position;
Described chuck part by chuck body, drive end bearing bracket, unclamp dish, three slides, three claws, three tapered wedges, ring flange and nine groups of disc spring mechanisms form chuck main body; Described ring flange is passed by the screw that penetrates on chuck body, be fixed with main shaft and connect, three straight troughs are offered in chuck body front end, article three, in straight trough, three slides are installed, three slides are connected with three tapered wedges by skewed slot, and three slides are connected with three claws by screw at drive end bearing bracket place, drive end bearing bracket and unclamp between dish and be provided with nine groups of disc spring mechanisms, nine groups of disc spring mechanisms are fixed on unclamps on dish, slides and unclamp action as compression in chuck body.
Described oil cylinder part is made up of cylinder pedestal, ten cylinder parts, and described ten cylinder parts are uniform to be respectively arranged on cylinder pedestal, and is connected with cylinder pedestal is uniform; Described ten cylinder parts comprise ten cylinder blocks, ten oil cylinder cylinder caps, ten oil cylinder pistons, ten springs;
Described ten oil cylinder pistons are set with ten springs, and are arranged in ten cylinder blocks respectively, between described ten oil cylinder cylinder caps and ten cylinder blocks, adopt securing member fastening; Joining oil by cylinder pedestal makes the piston of each cylinder part upwards eject, and the dish that unclamps promoted on chuck reaches chuck and unclamps.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described three slides substep ' and three tapered wedges between be provided with wedge angle; Described wedge angle is 10 ° ~ 15 °.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Spring mechanism provides power large, and chuck clamping force is large, and moment of torsion is large; At high operating temperatures, because oil cylinder does not contact processing work, without the need to considering temperature rise, long service life, and chuck adopts high temperature resistant material, is particularly suitable for the coordinative composition of equipments with friction welding class.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is construction profile figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross section view of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment in is by reference to the accompanying drawings further described by the present invention below:
As shown in Figure 3, comprise chuck body 1, drive end bearing bracket 2, unclamp dish 3, three slides 4, three claws 5, three tapered wedges 6, ring flange 7, nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8, cylinder pedestal 9, ten small oil tank cylinder bodies 10, ten small oil tank cylinder caps 11, ten small oil tank pistons 12, ten springs 13 etc.
The present invention includes chuck and oil cylinder two parts composition; Chuck segment is divided in spindle nose, and oil cylinder part is loaded on headstock position.
Described chuck part by chuck body 1, drive end bearing bracket 2, unclamp dish 3, three slides 4, three claws 5, three tapered wedges 6, ring flange 7 and nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8 and form chuck main body, described ring flange 7 is passed by the screw that penetrates on chuck body 1, be fixed with main shaft and connect, three straight troughs are offered in chuck body 1 front end, article three, in straight trough, three slides 4 are installed, three slides 4 are connected with three tapered wedges 6 by skewed slot, three slides 4 are connected with three claws 5 by screw at drive end bearing bracket 2 place, drive end bearing bracket 2 and unclamp between dish 3 and be provided with nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8, unclamping dish 3 drives the reciprocal axial motion of three tapered wedges 6 can be converted into the radial direction reciprocating motion of three slides 4, nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8 are fixed on unclamps on dish 3, slide in chuck body 1 and unclamp action as compression.Strutted by nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8, make to unclamp dish 3 and drive three tapered wedges 6 to move towards away from drive end bearing bracket 2 direction, now three tapered wedges 6 and three slide 4 slides utilize wedge angle that relative displacement occurs, thus realize clamping function; Otherwise compressed by nine groups of disc spring mechanisms 8, make to unclamp dish 3 and drive three tapered wedges 6 towards the motion of drive end bearing bracket 2 direction, now three tapered wedges 6 and three slides 4 utilize wedge angle that relative displacement occurs, thus realize release function.Described three slides 4 are provided with wedge angle respectively and between three tapered wedges 6; Described wedge angle is 10 ° ~ 15 °.
Each group disc spring mechanism 8 described is by several disc springs, two adjusting washer (disk)s, axis of guides, and an attachment screw composition.
Described oil cylinder part is made up of cylinder pedestal 9, ten cylinder parts, and described ten cylinder parts are uniform to be respectively arranged on cylinder pedestal 9, and is connected with cylinder pedestal 9 is uniform; Described ten cylinder parts comprise ten cylinder blocks, 10, ten oil cylinder cylinder caps, 11, ten oil cylinder pistons, 12, ten springs 13.
Described ten oil cylinder pistons 12 are set with ten springs 13, and are arranged in ten cylinder blocks 10 respectively, between described cylinder cap 11 and cylinder body 10, seal is housed, between described ten oil cylinder cylinder caps 11 and ten cylinder blocks 10, adopt fastener bolt fastening; Joining oil by cylinder pedestal 9 makes the piston of each cylinder part upwards eject, and the dish 3 that unclamps promoted on chuck reaches the object that chuck unclamps.
Operation principle of the present invention:
This friction welding spring powered chuck of the present invention is divided into two parts, and chuck segment is divided in spindle nose, and oil cylinder part is loaded on headstock position.There is large through-hole in the middle of chuck, by larger-diameter part, match with numerically controlled lathe.Hydraulic oil of the present invention is joined oil by cylinder pedestal and is entered each small oil tank cylinder body, the piston of each small oil tank is upwards ejected, the tension force overcoming chuck disc spring mechanism promotes unclamping of chuck and coils and drive tapered wedges to move right, then makes slide unclamp motion together with claw generation by the skewed slot on tapered wedges.When stopping joining oil, the restoring force that chuck disc spring mechanism produces promotes to unclamp coil and drive tapered wedges to be moved to the left, then makes slide produce clamping movement together with claw by the skewed slot on tapered wedges.
The present invention at high operating temperatures, because oil cylinder does not contact processing work, without the need to considering temperature rise, long service life, and chuck adopts high temperature resistant material, coordinative composition of equipments.And clamping force adjustable, matching with numerically controlled lathe, is the most excellent equipment of processing friction welding class workpiece.
Claims (3)
1. spring provides a friction welding power chuck for power, comprises chuck part and oil cylinder part; Described chuck segment is divided in spindle nose, and described oil cylinder part is loaded on headstock position;
It is characterized in that: described chuck part by chuck body (1), drive end bearing bracket (2), unclamp dish (3), three slides (4), three claws (5), three tapered wedges (6), ring flange (7) and nine groups of disc spring mechanisms (8) form chuck main body, described ring flange (7) is passed by the screw on chuck body (1), be fixed with main shaft and connect, three straight troughs are offered in chuck body (1) front end, article three, in straight trough, three slides (4) are installed, three slides (4) are connected with three tapered wedges (6) by skewed slot, three slides (4) are connected with three claws (5) by screw at drive end bearing bracket (2) place, drive end bearing bracket (2) and unclamp between dish (3) and be provided with nine groups of disc spring mechanisms (8), nine groups of disc spring mechanisms (8) are fixed on unclamps on dish (3), slide in chuck body (1) and unclamp action as compression,
Described oil cylinder part is made up of cylinder pedestal (9), ten cylinder parts, and described ten cylinder parts are uniform to be respectively arranged on cylinder pedestal (9), and is connected with cylinder pedestal (9) is uniform; Described ten cylinder parts comprise ten cylinder blocks (10), ten oil cylinder cylinder caps (11), ten oil cylinder pistons (12), ten springs (13);
Described ten oil cylinder pistons (12) are set with ten springs (13), and are arranged in ten cylinder blocks (10) respectively, between described ten oil cylinder cylinder caps (11) and ten cylinder blocks (10), adopt securing member fastening; Joining oil by cylinder pedestal (9) makes the piston of each cylinder part upwards eject, and the dish (3) that unclamps promoted on chuck reaches chuck and unclamps.
2. a kind of spring as claimed in claim 1 provides the friction welding power chuck of power, it is characterized in that: described three slides (4) are provided with wedge angle respectively and between three tapered wedges (6); Described wedge angle is 10 ° ~ 15 °.
3. a kind of spring as claimed in claim 1 provides the friction welding power chuck of power, it is characterized in that: each group disc spring mechanism (8) described is by several disc springs, two adjusting washer (disk)s, axis of guides, and an attachment screw composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310582403.7A CN103567628B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310582403.7A CN103567628B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103567628A CN103567628A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103567628B true CN103567628B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=50040807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310582403.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103567628B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of spring provides the friction welding power chuck of power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103567628B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105240345A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Structure for preventing looseness of oil cylinder cover through spring tensioning |
| CN114473179B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2024-02-09 | 中国机械总院集团哈尔滨焊接研究所有限公司 | Friction welding machine |
| CN115091223A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-23 | 苏州米斯诺精密科技有限公司 | Auxiliary clamping equipment for machining center flange |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5870935A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-02-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Self-locking clamping apparatus for coupling a tool unit to a tool supporter |
| CN2827587Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-18 | 葛征宇 | Floating cluch with precentre |
| CN2894900Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-05-02 | 浙江杭钻机械制造股份有限公司 | Spring type hydraulic chuck |
| CN101920350A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-22 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Vertical type fixed hydraulic power chuck |
| CN202606908U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-19 | 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 | Self-centering quick-clamping device |
| CN203592232U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Friction welding power chuck with power being provided by springs |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310582403.7A patent/CN103567628B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5870935A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-02-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Self-locking clamping apparatus for coupling a tool unit to a tool supporter |
| CN2827587Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-10-18 | 葛征宇 | Floating cluch with precentre |
| CN2894900Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-05-02 | 浙江杭钻机械制造股份有限公司 | Spring type hydraulic chuck |
| CN101920350A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-22 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Vertical type fixed hydraulic power chuck |
| CN202606908U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-19 | 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 | Self-centering quick-clamping device |
| CN203592232U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Friction welding power chuck with power being provided by springs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103567628A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20171119 |