CN103567143B - Garbage sorting device and garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Garbage sorting device and garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103567143B CN103567143B CN201310428330.6A CN201310428330A CN103567143B CN 103567143 B CN103567143 B CN 103567143B CN 201310428330 A CN201310428330 A CN 201310428330A CN 103567143 B CN103567143 B CN 103567143B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the separation system of a kind of garbage sorting device and this garbage sorting device of use, described garbage sorting device comprises pedestal (1) and is provided with the main separator plate (2) of multiple first screening passage (21), main separator plate front end is hinged on pedestal, rear end opening is to form discharge end, and main separator plate can pump relative to this pedestal, described garbage sorting device also comprises the differential separator plate (4) being provided with multiple second screenings passage (41), at least one group of corresponding second screening passage and the first screening passage interlaced arrangement, and when main separator plate pitches motion, differential separator plate asynchronously can pump relative to main separator plate above main separator plate.Owing to having nonsynchronous differential separator plate above main separator plate, the effect that the rubbish on main separator plate is stirred can be played, therefore improve garbage treatment quantity and effect, make the practicality of garbage sorting system and garbage sorting system thereof stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse classification field, particularly, relate to the separation system of a kind of garbage sorting device and this garbage sorting device of use.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban life level, garbage disposal has been one of important neck field ensureing City Life Quality, refuse classification is wherein then the previous step of garbage disposal, rubbish can be carried out sorting according to size, kind etc., to make the operating efficiency of follow-up refuse treatment plant higher.The technology adopted in the outer refuse classification process of Current Domestic is totally divided into rotary screen sorting technology, disc screening selecting technology, jolt barrier sorting technology etc.I.e. respective rollers sieve class, disc sieve class and the barrier class garbage sorting device that jolts.
Such as, barrier class of jolting garbage sorting device as one to specific large material sorting technology, have the features such as volume is little, noise is little, cost is low, as the Pre-sorting in separation system, namely carrying out sorting to rubbish specific in material (as large part or lightweight) is a kind of effective means.But the barrier that jolts also has following shortcoming: unit disposal ability is little, rubbish thickness is unsuitable excessive in the barrier that jolts, rubbish in grid in heaps or thickness is larger time weak effect;
In addition, in order to make the efficiency of separation of garbage sorting device higher, rubbish even distributor being also set usually, wherein can dividing and swinging refining, drum rotating refining, rectilinear motion+technology such as baffle plate refining, conical flow guiding refining.
Such as cone refining technology is utilize the gravity of material and the physical form of cone, carries out water conservancy diversion and refining to material.But prior art gathers cone refining and sorting unit is independently arranged, need certain blanking height between even distributor and sorting unit, increase the height of sorting line equipment.In addition, because even distributor maintains static, refining weak effect, easily forms packing phenomenon simultaneously, cannot realize refining.
Therefore, a kind of refuse classification technology that at least can solve above-mentioned a kind of technical problem is provided to have positive effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of garbage sorting device, the garbage treatment quantity of this garbage sorting device and effective.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of garbage sorting device, comprise pedestal and be provided with the main separator plate that multiple first sieves passage, described main separator plate front end is hinged on pedestal, rear end opening is to form discharge end, and described main separator plate can pump relative to this pedestal, wherein, described garbage sorting device also comprises the differential separator plate being provided with multiple second screening passages, at least one group of corresponding described second screening passage and described first screening passage interlaced arrangement, and when described main separator plate pitches motion, described differential separator plate asynchronously can pump relative to main described separator plate above described main separator plate.
Preferably, described garbage sorting device comprises the driving mechanism that described main separator plate and differential separator plate can be driven simultaneously to move.
Preferably, described differential separator plate is hinged on described main separator plate.
Preferably, described driving mechanism comprises drive unit and transmission device, and described transmission device forms crank and rocker mechanism with described main separator plate and described differential separator plate respectively, to realize pumping of described main separator plate and described differential separator plate respectively.
Preferably, described transmission device comprises the crank driven by described drive unit and the first connecting rod be hinged on this crank and second connecting rod, described first connecting rod and described second connecting rod respectively with described main separator plate and described differential separator plate hinged.
Preferably, described first connecting rod and described second connecting rod are hinged on the same position of described crank, and angularly extend to described main separator plate and described differential separator plate respectively.
Preferably, described differential separator plate is hinged on described main separator plate by parallel-crank mechanism, described parallel-crank mechanism comprises the third connecting rod and double leval jib that be arranged in parallel, and this third connecting rod and double leval jib are hinged between main separator plate and described differential separator plate respectively.
Preferably, described differential separator plate comprises the differential point of selections arranging described second screening passage and the driving section angularly extended with these differential point of selections, described main separator plate comprises the master arranging described first screening passage and divides selections and divide the selections angularly linkage section that extends of inflection with this master, described differential point of selections and described master divide selections to be arranged in parallel, described linkage section and described driving section be arranged in parallel, the described third connecting rod of described parallel-crank mechanism and described double leval jib are hinged between described driving section and described linkage section respectively, and described driving mechanism is positioned at the below of described main separator plate and described differential separator plate, this driving mechanism is connected with the described driving section of described differential separator plate.
Preferably, described garbage sorting device also comprises the even distributor be evenly distributed to by rubbish on described main separator plate, and this even distributor is fixedly installed on described main separator plate to be synchronized with the movement with described main separator plate.
Preferably, described main separator plate comprise arrange described first screening passage master divide selections and from described master divide selections angularly forward upward extend to described pedestal and the interlude hinged with described pedestal, described master divides selections to tilt to extend towards the back lower place, and described even distributor is fixed on the front end that described master divides selections, the driving mechanism driving described main separator plate to pump is connected with described interlude.
Preferably, described even distributor is refining cone, and this refining cone comprises the water conservancy diversion conical surface that lower end covers the described first screening passage of described main separator plate, and this water conservancy diversion conical surface is furnished with spaced multiple diversion rod, and this diversion rod extends towards described main separator plate.
Preferably, described main separator plate and described differential separator plate are grille structure, and described first screening passage and described second screening passage are arranged by interval and the grid tooth be parallel to each other is formed, and this grid tooth has sawtooth protruding upward.
Preferably, the grid tooth of described main separator plate and the grid tooth of described differential separator plate are parallel to each other and interval setting.
Preferably, the stand that described pedestal comprises base and upwards extends from base, described main separator plate front end is hinged on the top of described stand, and the front end of described main separator plate is connected with
Can the bascule that moves upward of main separator plate described in bias voltage, this bascule is positioned at the side of stand 12 away from main separator plate 2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the large and effective garbage sorting system of a kind of garbage treatment quantity.
In order to realize another object above-mentioned, the invention provides a kind of garbage sorting system, comprise the delivery device, garbage sorting device and the garbage conveyor that set gradually, wherein, described garbage sorting device is above-described garbage sorting device, the discharge port of described delivery device is positioned at above described main separator plate, and described garbage conveyor comprises and sieves the first corresponding conveyer of passage and the second conveyor corresponding with the described discharge end of described main separator plate with described first.
Pass through technique scheme, owing to having nonsynchronous differential separator plate above main separator plate, the effect that the rubbish on main separator plate is stirred can be played, therefore improve garbage treatment quantity and effect, make the practicality of garbage sorting system and garbage sorting system thereof stronger.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting device that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting system that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting device that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the garbage sorting device that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Description of reference numerals
The main separator plate of 1 pedestal 2
The differential separator plate of 3 driving mechanism 4
7 garbage conveyor 8 delivery devices
9 even distributors
11 base 12 stands
13 bascules 21 first sieve passage
22 main points of selections 23 linkage sections
24 interlude 31 drive units
32 transmission device 33 parallel-crank mechanisms
The 42 differential points of selections of 41 second screening passages
43 drive section 71 first conveyer
72 second conveyor 91 diversion rods
321 crank 322 first connecting rods
323 second connecting rod 331 third connecting rods
332 double leval jib
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the situation that the noun of locality used normally normally works at garbage sorting system provided by the invention as " upper and lower " is undefined, " forward and backward " is then defined as rubbish and moves from front to back on garbage sorting device, " side direction " is then perpendicular to fore-and-aft direction, particularly, can with reference to the page in figure 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein " front " is the right direction in page, " afterwards " is the left direction in page, and side direction is paper inward-outward direction.It should be noted that, these nouns of locality, only for illustration of the present invention, are not limited to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the invention provides a kind of refuse classification technology, wherein relate to the garbage sorting device as described in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and use the garbage sorting system as shown in figures 1 and 3 of this garbage sorting device.In garbage sorting system provided by the invention, comprise the delivery device 8 set gradually, garbage sorting device provided by the invention and garbage conveyor 7, wherein the basic functional principle of garbage sorting device and the barrier that jolts of the prior art similar, particularly, comprise pedestal 1 and be provided with the main separator plate 2 that multiple first sieves passage 21, main separator plate 2 front end is hinged on pedestal 1, rear end opening is to form discharge end, and main separator plate 2 can pump relative to this pedestal 1, and the discharge port of the delivery device 8 in separation system is positioned at above main separator plate 2, garbage conveyor 7 comprises and sieves the first corresponding conveyer 71 of passage 21 and the second conveyor 72 corresponding with the discharge end of main separator plate 2 with first.
Therefore, rubbish can enter on main separator plate 2 by the discharge port of delivery device 8, and pumping then by main separator plate 2, realizes the effect of jolting to rubbish.Like this, can make to fall on the first conveyer 71 by the smallclothes rubbish of the first screening passage 21, the Bulky Waste of passage 21 is not sieved then by the discharge end that jolts from front to back by first, then fall on second conveyor 72, thus completing the sorting of rubbish, the rubbish of different size is transported to refuse treatment plant place, corresponding downstream and carries out subsequent treatment by the first conveyer 71 and second conveyor 72 respectively.
Wherein, the structure of the formation screening passage of the main separator plate 2 in the present invention and following differential separator plate 4 can be grille structure, particularly, first screening passage 21 and the following second screening passage 41 are arranged by interval and the grid tooth be parallel to each other is formed, and preferably this grid tooth has sawtooth protruding upward, to have the broken bag function to rubbish concurrently, must refuse classification better effects if.In addition more preferably, the grid tooth on separator plate is multiple and front end is fixed on crossbeam, and rearward extends from crossbeam.Namely form rake shape structure, thus be convenient to guide Bulky Waste to move to the discharge end being positioned at rear.Therefore can find out in a preferred embodiment of the invention; the screening passage that separator plate is formed is the sieve material structure of open rearward end; certainly in other embodiments; the elongated hole-shape structure all can also closed for two ends; or other various passages that can sieve rubbish, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for these modes of texturing.In addition in order to prevent rubbish from departing from from the side of main separator plate 2, baffle plate can be set in the both sides of main separator plate 2, thus be merely able to make rubbish leave main separator plate 2, to ensure that garbage disposal effect avoids the pollution of workplace from the discharge end at the first screening passage 2 and rear.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, main separator plate 2 is conveniently installed, preferably, the stand 12 that pedestal 1 comprises base 11 and upwards extends from base 11, main separator plate 2 is hinged on the top of stand 12, the front end being in particular main separator plate 2 is hinged in stand 12, in addition, now in order to make the balleting of winner's separator plate 2 stablize, preferably, the front end of main separator plate 2 is also connected with can the bascule 13 that moves upward of main separator plate 2 described in bias voltage, and this bascule 13 is positioned at the side of stand 12 away from main separator plate 2.Therefore, at least after main separator plate 2 is driven to lower motion, bascule 13 can move upward by the main separator plate 2 of bias voltage, thus decreases the energy consumption of the power set driving main separator plate 3 to move, and makes pumping of winner's separator plate 2 more stable.
Particularly, in preferred embodiment of the present invention, bascule 13 is balance spring device, as shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 5, this balance spring device comprises the connecting rod that links together with the front end of main separator plate 2 and extends downwardly into from the end of connecting rod and fix extension spring on the pedestal 11, therefore along with main separator plate 2 move downward time, spring is stretched and storage elasticity potential energy, thus can be moved upward by the main separator plate 2 of this elastic potential energy fexible bias pressure.In addition can also by arranging spring kind and specification, realize along with main separator plate 2 moves upward with by spring-compressed, therefore can also realize by bascule the object that the main separator plate 2 of bias voltage moves downward.In addition, except use spring part, the weights such as weight can also be used to rely on self gravitation to realize the balanced action that the main separator plate 2 of above-mentioned bias voltage moves upward, and the present invention all drops in protection scope of the present invention this type of distortion.
The above-mentioned common structure mainly describing the garbage sorting device that the present invention's two embodiments provide, wherein the first embodiment is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 single separator plate structure, and the second embodiment is as shown in Figures 3 to 5 two separator plate structures with coupling, differential technique.Attach most importance to the garbage sorting device in the second embodiment below and introduce garbage sorting device provided by the invention in detail.
In the present invention, in order to improve refuse classification efficiency and effect, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the garbage sorting device that second embodiment of the invention provides also comprises the differential separator plate 4 being provided with multiple second screening passages 41, at least one group of corresponding second screening passage 41 and the first screening passage 21 interlaced arrangement, and when main separator plate 2 pitches motion, differential separator plate 4 asynchronously can pump relative to main separator plate 2 above main separator plate 2.Therefore, differential separator plate 4 can form the structure of the second screening passage 41 by it, the rubbish be positioned on main separator plate 2 is stirred, then the contact probability of rubbish and main separator plate 2 is increased, especially time in heaps or thick-layer rubbish, the efficiency of separation and the effect of rubbish can be significantly improved, thus make the practical of garbage sorting device provided by the invention, overcome the shortcoming of prior art moderately gusty air barrier disposal ability difference.
Wherein, differential separator plate 4 above main separator plate 2 relative to main separator plate asynchronously move can for translation, turn over, the various action such as stirring; wherein can do nonsynchronous motion with main separator plate 2 in speed, on direction, in amplitude; namely have employed differential technique between two separator plates; as long as therefore the motion of differential separator plate 4 on main separator plate 2 is asynchronous with main separator plate 2; namely exist differential therebetween, then all drop in protection scope of the present invention.In addition, in order to coordinate the work of two separator plates of above-mentioned employing differential technique, the screening passage of two separator plates additionally uses coupling technique, namely as shown in Figure 5, first screening passage 21 and the second screening passage 41 interlaced arrangement, particularly, formed by the grid tooth be parallel to each other owing to preferably sieving passage, and the grid tooth of two separator plates is also parallel to each other and interval is arranged, thus realize the interlaced arrangement of two screening passages, and by the motion of differential separator plate 4, the rubbish on main separator plate 2 is stirred.In addition as Fig. 5 can find out, the front and back development length of differential separator plate 4 can be less than main separator plate 2, and be mainly positioned at the front end of main separator plate 2, to stir the rubbish from first entering into main separator plate 2 front end, thus can either ensure that stirring effect can also overall simplification structure.In addition, other structures can also be adopted to be formed at other embodiments screening passage, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for the various malformation of the object of the invention can be completed.
It should be noted that in addition, the detailed description of the invention that can realize above-mentioned technical conceive has multiple, type of drive of such as main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 etc., therefore the present invention for convenience of description, preferred embodiment is wherein introduced at this, this preferred embodiment, only for illustration of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in order to simplify structure, garbage sorting device provided by the invention comprises the driving mechanism 3 that can simultaneously drive main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 to move.Namely while realizing two separator plates by a driving mechanism but nonsynchronous motion, thus structure is simple, easy to operate.In addition in other embodiments, independently two driving mechanisms can also be adopted to drive this two separator plates respectively, also should drop in protection scope of the present invention for this mode of texturing.
Wherein, first differential separator plate 4 is driven to move to realize by driving mechanism 3, preferably, differential separator plate 4 is hinged on main separator plate 2, the front end of differential separator plate 4 is hinged on main separator plate 2 particularly, rear end extends towards rearward discharge end, thus under the driving of driving mechanism 3, complete the Asynchrony relative to main separator plate 2.In addition preferably, the working portion of main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 is parallel to each other, wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, differential separator plate remains parallel with the working portion of main separator plate 4, namely differential separator plate 4 is translation, can, while the stirring effect increasing rubbish on main separator plate 2, the stirring of rubbish being made to stablize, and easily depart from from the side of main separator plate 2 and cause the pollution of workplace.
In order to realize two separator plates when moving, the working portion of the two remains parallel.Dexterously, differential separator plate 4 is hinged on main separator plate 2 by parallel-crank mechanism 33, parallel-crank mechanism 33 comprises the third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 that be arranged in parallel, and this third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 are hinged between main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 respectively.Therefore, by the characteristic of parallel-crank mechanism, under the effect of two parallel connecting rods, only rationally need arrange the articulated position of two connecting rods and the structure of two separator plates, two separator plates 4 can be made when moving, and working portion remains parallel.Concrete structure wherein and the course of work describe in detail below.
Get back in above-mentioned driving mechanism 3, particularly, drive the motion of two separator plates to realize a driving mechanism simultaneously, wherein preferably, in the present invention, driving mechanism 3 comprises drive unit 31 and transmission device 32, transmission device 32 forms crank and rocker mechanism with main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 respectively, therefore, because main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 are all articulated and connected with associated components, the crank and rocker mechanism that can be cooperatively interacted by this realizes pumping of main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 respectively.Particularly, transmission device 32 comprises the crank 321 and the first connecting rod 322 be hinged on this crank 321 and second connecting rod 323 that are driven by drive unit 31 (such as motor or hydraulic motor), first connecting rod 322 and second connecting rod 323 respectively with main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 hinged.Wherein main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 all drop on the rocking bar in difference endplay device, thus realize pumping.
In order to realize the Asynchrony of two separator plates better, preferably, first connecting rod 322 and second connecting rod 323 are hinged on the same position of crank 321, and angularly extend to main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 respectively.Because the first and second connecting rods 322,323 are hinged on same position and angularly extend, therefore when crank 321 rotates, first connecting rod 322 and second connecting rod 323 will certainly be made to carry out the motion of different directions and amplitude, thus Hui Shi winner separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 carry out nonsynchronous motion.Wherein be therebetween angle can be selected according to the specification of connecting rod and other concrete structures, and the present invention does not limit this.In addition, in other embodiments, also can adopt the mode of two rod hinge connections on the diverse location of difference 321, the mode of texturing that can realize the object of the invention for this type of should drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.
Particularly as a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, differential separator plate 4 comprises the differential point of selections 42 (above-mentioned working portion) arranging the second screening passage 41 and the driving section 43 angularly extended with these differential point of selections 42, be roughly orthogonal 90 °, and main separator plate 2 comprises the master arranging the first screening passage 21 divides selections 22 (above-mentioned working portion), from main point of selections 22 angularly forward upward extend to pedestal 1 and the interlude 24 hinged with pedestal 1, and with these main point of selections 22 angularly linkage section 23 of extending of inflection, be roughly orthogonal 90 ° equally, particularly, this linkage section 23 tilts to extend from the front end of interlude 24 towards front lower place, with the setting substantially vertical with main point selections 22, wherein preferably, differential point of selections 42 be arranged in parallel with main point selections 22, linkage section 23 and driving section 43 be arranged in parallel, therefore the third connecting rod 331 of parallel-crank mechanism 33 and double leval jib 332 can be hinged on respectively and drive between section 43 and linkage section 23, thus realize in the Asynchrony of two separator plates, the translation parallel all the time with main point selections 22 is done in differential point of selections 41 above main point selections 22, driving mechanism 3 is positioned at the below of main separator plate 2 and differential separator plate 4 in addition, this driving mechanism 3 is connected with differential separator plate 4 and main separator plate 2 respectively, particularly, first connecting rod 322 is hinged on the interlude 24 of main separator plate 2, and second connecting rod 323 is hinged in the driving section 43 of differential separator plate 4.Therefore, it is possible to by the rotation of crank 321, realize two separator plates simultaneously but nonsynchronously to pump.
In addition, preferably, the hinge in the hinged driving section 43 of second connecting rod 323 is positioned at third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 is hinged on the point midway of the line of two hinges driven in section 43, overall structure is moved more stable.Wherein third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 are hinged on by the connector arranged separately and drive in section 43, this connector is hinged on by second connecting rod 323 to drive centered by the hinge of section 43 and is fixed in driving section 43 symmetrically, and third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 are hinged on the two ends of connector respectively, thus be convenient to second connecting rod 323, third connecting rod 331 and double leval jib 332 and be all hinged on and drive in section 43, and make overall structure more reliable and more stable.
In real work, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the master that respectively show two separator plates divides two extreme positions of selections 22 and differential point of selections 41, wherein in figure 3, when crank 321 rotates to first connecting rod 322 and second connecting rod 323 hinge is thereon nearest apart from main separator plate 2, main point selections 22 overlap with differential point of selections 41, substantially jointly to form screening passage; And in the diagram, when crank 321 rotate to first connecting rod 322 and second connecting rod 323 hinge thereon apart from main separator plate 2 farthest time, differential point of selections 41 can move to main point selections 22 apart from farthest, namely in this course, differential point of selections 41 are asynchronously moved relative to main point selections 22, to stir the rubbish on main separator plate 2.Wherein move to the process of Fig. 4 from Fig. 3, counterclockwise (page with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) by crank 321 is rotated and is realized, therefore when crank 321 rotates counterclockwise, then and can from the position athletic meeting position as shown in Figure 3 of Fig. 4.Therefore, by constantly repeating this motion process, the stirring of the rubbish on main separator plate 2 can be realized, make to fall on the first conveyer 71 by the rubbish of the first screening passage 21, intransitable Bulky Waste is then fallen on second conveyor 72 by the discharge end at rear of jolting, thus improves treating capacity and the effect of refuse classification.
In addition as shown in Figure 5, interlude 24 is preferably at least positioned at the rocking arm of main point selections 22 both sides, and drive section 43 to be the projective structure being at least positioned at differential point of selections 42 both sides, now can use the symmetrically arranged driving mechanism 3 of at least two covers, drive the both sides of two separator plates respectively simultaneously, refuse-unloading plant running provided by the invention is stablized.In other embodiments; interlude 24 and driving section 43 also can for the overall structures laterally extended; driving mechanism can be a set of and be connected to above-mentioned integrally-built core with stabilized driving two separator plates; for the quantity of driving mechanism and this type of mode of texturing of position, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned structure and the course of work describing the garbage sorting device that second embodiment of the invention provides in detail, wherein first embodiment of the invention with it difference be only not arrange differential separator plate 4, thus involved driving mechanism 3 only needs drive unit 31, crank 321, first connecting rod 322, and its specific works process is not done at this and too much repeated.
Getting back in the overall structure of garbage sorting device provided by the invention, in order to improve the treatment effeciency of refuse classification further, in two embodiments of the present invention, all have employed sorting refining integrated technique.That is, garbage sorting device provided by the invention also comprises the even distributor 9 be evenly distributed to by rubbish on main separator plate 2, and this even distributor 9 is fixedly installed on main separator plate 2 to be synchronized with the movement with main separator plate 2.Therefore, when carrying out refuse classification continually, the rubbish on even distributor is more easily assigned on main separator plate 2, thus improves the garbage treatment efficiency of garbage sorting device.
Wherein, this even distributor 9 is conveniently installed, even distributor 9 can be fixed on the front end of main point selections 22, and interlude 24 extends to pedestal 1 from the both sides of even distributor 9, and the driving mechanism 3 driving main separator plate 2 to pump is connected with interlude 24.Wherein as shown in Figure 5, interlude 24 reality, for being fixed on the rocking arm of main point selections 22 both sides and center, divides pumping of selections 22 to realize master by this rocking arm.
Wherein, as a kind of preferred embodiment, even distributor 9 provided by the invention is refining cone, this refining cone comprises the water conservancy diversion conical surface that lower end covers the first screening passage 21 on main separator plate 2, namely the lower end of this water conservancy diversion conical surface is large end, upper end is small end, and this water conservancy diversion conical surface is furnished with spaced multiple diversion rod 91, and this diversion rod 91 extends towards main separator plate 2.Therefore in real work, the rubbish of device for discharging 8 can drop on the water conservancy diversion conical surface continuously, and rubbish is evenly distributed on main separator plate 2 by the water conservancy diversion of diversion rod 91, wherein diversion rod 91 protrudes from the water conservancy diversion conical surface to form spaced flow-guiding channel at the water conservancy diversion conical surface, this flow-guiding channel extends towards main separator plate 2 from top to bottom, thus can complete the water conservancy diversion to rubbish.Because this refining cone can move with main separator plate 2 simultaneously, therefore, it is possible to increase the efficiency of rubbish by flow-guiding channel, thus improve the garbage treatment quantity of garbage sorting device provided by the invention.
To sum up, garbage sorting device provided by the invention is by barrier coupling technique, separator plate differential technique, the sorting integrated technology of refining etc. can significantly improve garbage disposal ability, not only may be used for Bulky Waste to be separated or light refuse separation, the front end (outlet of refuse-unloading groove) of the refuse classification active line needing a large amount of disposal of refuse can also be used for, the middle part work such as (outlet of rotary screen or entrance) and afterbody (front end of wind sorting system), significantly increase the adaptability of various operating mode, therefore, there is higher practicality and promotional value.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (15)
1. a garbage sorting device, comprise pedestal (1) and be provided with the main separator plate (2) that multiple first sieves passage (21), described main separator plate (2) front end is hinged on pedestal (1), rear end opening is to form discharge end, and described main separator plate (2) can pump relative to this pedestal (1), it is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device also comprises the differential separator plate (4) being provided with multiple second screenings passage (41), passage (21) interlaced arrangement is sieved at least one group of corresponding described second screening passage (41) and described first, and when described main separator plate (2) pitches motion, described differential separator plate (4) asynchronously can pump relative to described main separator plate (2) in described main separator plate (2) top.
2. garbage sorting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device comprises the driving mechanism (3) that described main separator plate (2) and differential separator plate (4) can be driven simultaneously to move.
3. garbage sorting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described differential separator plate (4) is hinged on described main separator plate (2).
4. garbage sorting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism (3) comprises drive unit (31) and transmission device (32), described transmission device (32) forms crank and rocker mechanism with described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) respectively, to realize pumping of described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) respectively.
5. garbage sorting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described transmission device (32) comprises the crank (321) driven by described drive unit (31) and the first connecting rod (322) be hinged on this crank (321) and second connecting rod (323), described first connecting rod (322) and described second connecting rod (323) respectively with described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) hinged.
6. garbage sorting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described first connecting rod (322) and described second connecting rod (323) are hinged on the same position of described crank (321), and angularly extend to described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) respectively.
7. according to the garbage sorting device in claim 3-6 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described differential separator plate (4) is hinged on described main separator plate (2) by parallel-crank mechanism (33), described parallel-crank mechanism (33) comprises the third connecting rod (331) and double leval jib (332) that be arranged in parallel, and this third connecting rod (331) and double leval jib (332) are hinged between main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) respectively.
8. garbage sorting device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described differential separator plate (4) comprises the differential point of selections (42) arranging described second screening passage (41) and the driving section (43) angularly extended with this differential point of selections (42), described main separator plate (2) comprises the master arranging described first screening passage (21) and divides selections (22) and divide selections (22) the angularly linkage section (23) that extends of inflection with this master, described differential point of selections (42) and described master divide selections (22) to be arranged in parallel, described linkage section (23) and described driving section (43) be arranged in parallel, the described third connecting rod (331) of described parallel-crank mechanism (33) and described double leval jib (332) are hinged between described driving section (43) and described linkage section (23) respectively, and described driving mechanism (3) is positioned at the below of described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4), this driving mechanism (3) is connected with the described driving section (43) of described differential separator plate (4).
9. garbage sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device also comprises the even distributor (9) be evenly distributed to by rubbish on described main separator plate (2), and this even distributor (9) is fixedly installed on described main separator plate (2) to be synchronized with the movement with described main separator plate (2).
10. garbage sorting device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described main separator plate (2) comprise arrange described first screening passage (21) master divide selections (22) and from described master divide selections (22) angularly forward upward extend to described pedestal (1) and the interlude (24) hinged with described pedestal (1), described master divides selections (22) to tilt to extend towards the back lower place, and described even distributor (9) is fixed on the front end that described master divides selections (22), the driving mechanism (3) driving described main separator plate (2) to pump is connected with described interlude (24).
11. garbage sorting devices according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described even distributor (9) is refining cone, this refining cone comprises the water conservancy diversion conical surface that lower end covers described first screening passage (21) of described main separator plate (2), this water conservancy diversion conical surface is furnished with spaced multiple diversion rod (91), this diversion rod (91) extends towards described main separator plate (2).
12. garbage sorting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main separator plate (2) and described differential separator plate (4) are grille structure, described first screening passage (21) and described second is sieved passage (41) and to be arranged by interval and the grid tooth be parallel to each other is formed, and this grid tooth has sawtooth protruding upward.
13. garbage sorting devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the grid tooth of described main separator plate and the grid tooth of described differential separator plate (4) are parallel to each other and interval is arranged.
14. garbage sorting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the stand (12) that described pedestal (1) comprises base (11) and upwards extends from base (11), described main separator plate (2) front end is hinged on the top of described stand (12), and the front end of described main separator plate (2) is connected with can the bascule (13) that moves upward of main separator plate (2) described in bias voltage, and this bascule (13) is positioned at the side of stand (12) away from main separator plate (2).
15. 1 kinds of garbage sorting systems, comprise the delivery device (8) set gradually, garbage sorting device and garbage conveyor (7), it is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device is for according to the garbage sorting device in claim 1-14 described in any one, the discharge port of described delivery device (8) is positioned at described main separator plate (2) top, described garbage conveyor (7) comprises and sieves corresponding the first conveyer (71) of passage (21) and the second conveyor (72) corresponding with the described discharge end of described main separator plate (2) with described first.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310428330.6A CN103567143B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Garbage sorting device and garbage sorting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310428330.6A CN103567143B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Garbage sorting device and garbage sorting system |
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| CN103567143A CN103567143A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103567143B true CN103567143B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN104923471A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 瓮安县新发建材有限责任公司 | High-altitude sand-screening sieve |
| CN114713357B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-01-19 | 眉山市城投建筑材料有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device with residue soil screening function and residue soil screening process thereof |
| CN117803051B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-17 | 正元能源集团有限公司 | Drainage equipment for building engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE19725665A1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-24 | Lubo Maschf | Waste-material-sorting equipment with rotary components |
| CN2577980Y (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2003-10-08 | 张伟 | Solid material screening mills |
| KR100638179B1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2006-10-27 | 고려환경개발 주식회사 | Landfill Waste Sorting Equipment with Double Screen |
| CN202683452U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 董锋 | Spiral screening type garbage sorting machine |
| CN202803588U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Trash-sorting device |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Co-patentee after: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Co-patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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