CN103564135B - Chewing gum capable of supplementing physical energy and relieving fatigue - Google Patents
Chewing gum capable of supplementing physical energy and relieving fatigue Download PDFInfo
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- CN103564135B CN103564135B CN201310590832.9A CN201310590832A CN103564135B CN 103564135 B CN103564135 B CN 103564135B CN 201310590832 A CN201310590832 A CN 201310590832A CN 103564135 B CN103564135 B CN 103564135B
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Abstract
The invention discloses chewing gum capable of supplementing physical energy and relieving fatigue. The chewing gum capable of supplementing the physical energy and relieving the fatigue is prepared from 50-90% of gum-based sugar core and 10-50% of sugar coating on the outer surface of the chewing gum in percentage by weight, wherein the gum-based sugar core is prepared from a finished gum base, D-ribose, syrup, a non-sugar sweetener and a flavoring agent; the sugar coating is prepared by a coating formulation well known in the field. The chewing gum capable of supplementing the physical energy and relieving the fatigue is mainly characterized in that the D-ribose replaces granulated sugar or glucose to be used as the sweetener and a filler of the chewing gum, so that by chewing the chewing gum, people can obtain a high-energy substance of the D-ribose to supplement excessively consumed ATP timely, thus achieving aims of more quickly restoring the physical energy and relieving the fatigue, and fully meeting needs of special groups with high energy consumption, such as athletes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chewing gum, particularly relate to a kind of chewing gum with the rapid fatigue-relieving of supplementary physical efficiency containing ribose composition.
Background technology
Chewing gum is a kind of waterJnsoluble chewable gum base sugar, is one of the most ancient in the world candy.Chewing gum is matrix based on natural gum or glycerol resin etc., adds syrup, spices, sweetener and other auxiliary materials mediation compacting and forms.The glue group substrate stickiness of chewing gum is very strong, can remove the swill of dental surface, chew the secretion that stimulation can increase again saliva, promote digestion, and can rinse oral surfaces, have the effect of certain oral cavity cleaning.Research finds, chew gum also contributes to improving focus, notice and alertness, releasing the pressure.
At present the formula of chewing gum on the market mainly contains two types: based on the sugar-containing type of granulated sugar (sucrose) and glucose and the sugar-free chewing gum that is main body with glycitols (D-sorbite, maltitol or xylitol).In recent years along with people to the raising of health perception and hobby property variation, people are also continually developing the chewing gum with specific function, as Chinese patent CN102919497A(201210445094.4) disclosed be a kind ofly added with the chewing gum that mannatide can improve immunity, sweetener uses Fructus Momordicae fructoside.Chinese patent CN1561782A(200410017271.4) disclosed in be a kind of can the chewing gum of fatigue-relieving containing Caulis Bambusae In Taenia extract, sweetener is sucrose.Zhou Weiwei etc. develop a kind of chewing gum with antifatigue effect containing rhodiola root, and sweetener is hydroxyl isomaltulose and Aspartame (food research and development, 2006,27:114-117).Chinese patent CN102984577A(201110240366) disclose and a kind ofly containing the Chinese medicinal material extract such as hawthorn, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, there is stronger sterilization, fresh breath, the chewing gum of digestion promoting effect and preparation method.
D-ribose be in organism a kind of have important physiological function pentose, being the constituent of genetic materials ribonucleic acid in organism (RNA), DNA (DNA) and some coenzyme and vitamin, is also the precursor substance of the important substance such as synthesis histidine, adenine, guanine in organism.Research shows, the formation of D-ribose and adenylate and the regeneration of ATP have substantial connection, is one of the most basic energy source of vital metabolic, plays a crucial role in heart and the metabolism of bone network flesh.People feels that tired immediate cause is the ATP generation deficiency of muscle cell, and make the energy shortage of muscle activity, people just has sense of fatigue.D-ribose is the starting molecule of synthesis ATP, and it is the important source material of muscle synthesis energy matter ATP.Research confirms, supplementary D-ribose can promote the recovery of ischemic tissue, oxygen-starved tissue, can improve the locomitivity of human body, effective antifatigue, alleviates DOMS.D-ribose sweet taste is similar to glucose, in water, solubility is adapted at greatly adding in chewing gum, but through retrieval, utilize character feature and its physiological function of D-ribose, and with D-ribose be primary sweetener and filler, there is supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving, the functional chewing-gum that regains one's strength fast have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of chewing gum with the rapid fatigue-relieving type of supplementary physical efficiency.The chewing gum of the type is particularly suitable for sportsman and the elderly eats, and compared with conventional chewing gum, has the ability that can strengthen human body resist oxygen lack, antifatigue, can alleviate rapidly DOMS, recover the feature of physical efficiency.
Supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum of the present invention makes by with the sugar shell coatings of the matrix of mass ratio range 50% ~ 90% sugar core and 10% ~ 50% its appearance; Wherein said matrix sugar core is made up of finished product matrix, D-ribose, syrup, non-sugar sweetener and flavorant, non-sugar sweetener be acesulfame potassium, Aspartame, stevioside, Sucralose, knob sweet in the mixing of one or more arbitrary proportions, flavorant is that (such as natural perfume material is optional: menthol oil, Peppermint essential oil, peppermint oil, lemon oil, orange-seed oil, oreodaphene, rose essential oil, caryophyllus oil, grape wet goods for natural perfume material, synthetic perfume or potpourri; Synthetic perfume is optional: cinnamic acid, citrene, menthones, menthyl acetate, citral, ethyl acetate, vanilione, isoamyl alcohol, hexenol etc.; Potpourri is optional: strawberry is fragrant, apple is fragrant, banana incense, pineapple is fragrant, grape is fragrant, mango is fragrant, fruit mixing is fragrant, dried peppermint leaf is fragrant); Described sugar shell coatings is made up of coating formula well known in the art;
It is characterized in that:
Adopt D-ribose to substitute in the component of described matrix sugar core basic sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum, its component and content by weight respectively: finished product matrix 10-50 part, crystal type D-ribose 40-80 part, with the D-ribose syrup of the moisture 70-85% of mass ratio range or FH55 HFCS or its arbitrary proportion combination 10-20 part, non-sugar sweetener 0-5 part, flavorant 0.5-5 part; Wherein, the water content in the matrix sugar core made is the 1-10% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
Further, in above-mentioned supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum: the component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content by weight respectively preferably: finished product matrix 25-30 part, crystal type D-ribose 50-60 part, with the D-ribose syrup of the moisture 70-85% of mass ratio range or FH55 HFCS or its arbitrary proportion combination 10-15 part, non-sugar sweetener 0-2 part, flavorant 0.5-2 part; Wherein, the water content in the matrix sugar core made is the 2-5% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
Wherein: the preferred grain size number of described crystal type D-ribose is less than 200 object crystal type D-riboses.
In supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum disclosed by the invention: the component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content by weight preferably embodiment be:
Finished product matrix 25 parts, crystal type D-ribose 60 parts, with 15 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, Aspartame 0.05 part, fragrant 1.0 parts of strawberry.
Or: finished product matrix 30 parts, crystal type D-ribose 60 parts, with 15 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, Sucralose 0.1 part, fragrant 1.0 parts of apple.
Or: finished product matrix 30 parts, crystal type D-ribose 60 parts, with 5 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, FH55 HFCS 10 parts, fragrant 1.0 parts of orange.
Or: finished product matrix 25 parts, crystal type D-ribose 60 parts, FH55 HFCS 15 parts, menthol oil 1.5 parts.
Above-mentioned finished product matrix selects the finished product matrix prepared for chewing gum that market is sold, and composite making is shaping according to a conventional method also can to purchase gum base raw material (basic matrix, emulsifying agent, softening agent, wax, anticorrisive agent, antioxidant etc.).Basis matrix is optional: one or more mixtures in the resinaes such as synthetic rubber and polyvinyl acetate such as natural resin class, polyisobutene such as tunny gum.The optional calcium carbonate of filler, calcium phosphate, talcum powder etc. are a kind of and several.Emulsifying agent or the optional propane diols of softening agent, fatty glyceride, glycerine, phosphatide, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sucrose fatty ester, stearic acid, odium stearate, potassium stearate, triacetyl glycerine etc. one or more.The optional Brazil wax of wax, pertroleum wax, paraffin etc., anticorrisive agent and the optional Sodium Benzoate of antioxidant, three potassium sorbates, tocopherol, n-propyl gallate etc.In addition, matrix can add as required amaranth, Gardenia Yellow, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine etc. natural or synthesis food coloring as coloring agent.
Above-mentioned D-ribose syrup can use crystal D-ribose product to prepare with water, also can be selected to D-ribose syrupy product.Notable feature of the present invention is used sweet taste filler is D-ribose, ribose sweetness ratio granulated sugar is low, for improving finished product chewing gum sweetness profile, the high fructose syrup (HF55) that optional sugariness is relatively high as required, or select high sugariness non-sugar sweetener to adjust.Concrete, in order to increase the sweet taste of chewing gum and softening matrix, can add appropriate HFCS, if improve D-ribose constituent content in chewing gum, softening agent also can use D-ribose syrup.When using ribose syrup as softening agent, because ribose sugariness is relatively low, sweet taste with make sweetener of granulated sugar and compare on the low side with the chewing gum of filler, therefore, can select to add a small amount of high sugariness non-sugar sweetener to promote the sugariness of this formula sweetener.
The known auxiliary material of other chewing gums is as acid flavoring, polishing material, thickener, pH adjusting agent etc., and the present invention does not do special restriction, can require routinely as required to add.
The matrix sugar core of above-mentioned chewing gum can make by following technique:
Weigh up by weight respectively by each component of constituent content by matrix sugar core, for subsequent use.
Blender is heated to 40-50 DEG C, add the finished product matrix for the preparation of chewing gum of 10-50 part of weighing up softened by baking about 50 DEG C in advance, open and stir, D-ribose syrup or the HFCS (HF55) of 10-20 part through being preheating to 50-55 DEG C is added in 2 minutes, adjustment sugariness, add as required or do not add non-sugar sweetener, mixing.Dividing 3 times by the 40-80 part crystal type D-ribose powder claimed adds in blender, first time adds 10-20 part, add 10-20 part after mixing again and continue mixing, afterwards by the mixing of the flavorant of remaining crystal type D-ribose powder and 0.5-5 part, then add in blender and stir and evenly mix.Total incorporation time 15-18 minute, can proper extension or shortening incorporation time 1-2 minute according to material total amount.The chewing gum base mixed, is about 1-5g by the quality of chewing gum main body and is cut into or is divided into tabular, bulk, the suitable shape such as granular, carry out packing or being coated with sugar-coat, polishing further after cool to room temperature after rolling extension.
D-ribose hygroscopicity is comparatively strong, and this characteristic is beneficial to keeping the flexibility of chewing gum, the board-like chewing gum adding ribose deposit in a dry environment not easily hardening, become fragile, the long period can keep its pliability.But when ambient humidity is larger, ribose wettability can significantly increase, and easily draws the moisture in environment, makes the deliquescing of chewing gum water absorbent surface, keep unfavorable mutually to the product of chewing gum.Therefore, the matrix sugar core of the present invention to obtained chewing gum need adopt sugar shell coatings by the chewing gum main body containing ribose composition and environment, to prevent its surperficial moisture absorption.Also can directly press merchandise sales for obtained board-like chewing gum base sugar core finished product, but well known in the art can packaging the packaging material of isolated environment humidity should be selected, prevent the surperficial moisture absorption of chewing gum.
Sugar shell coatings of the present invention is made up of coating formula well known in the art, and described coating formula is the aqueous solution containing sweetener, brightening agent, edible colloid and spices.Sweetener does not preferably contain the sugar alcohol formula of granulated sugar and glucose, one or more of mainly hydroxyl isomaltulose, xylitol, sorbierite, mannitol, maltitol etc., can add or not add high sugariness non-sugar sweetener, brightening agent or the optional titanium dioxide of colouring agent, the edible optional Arabic gum of colloid etc., the optional spices identical with chewing gum main body of spices, also can be different, and other can also add acid.
Sugar shell coatings operation is carried out to the matrix sugar core of chewing gum and can be coated with clothing process implementing by following:
Put in sugar-coat disk or rotating kettle by being divided into block or granular chewing gum base sugar core, sugar-coat disk is rotated with the speed of 5 ~ 30 revs/min, while add conventional sugar-coat liquid, the surface of chewing gum base sugar core is all wrapped up by sugar-coat liquid, then, in the rotating disk in rotation, be blown into the dry air of 35-40 DEG C, removing is attached to the moisture of the sugar-coat liquid on chewing gum base sugar wicking surface, makes the liquid-solid Body components of sugar-coat be coated on the surface of chewing gum base sugar core.The 1-3% making moisture in the sugar-coat of formation reach grain heavy time dry is advisable.
Carry out sugar shell coatings operation to the matrix sugar core of chewing gum can repeat several times, the sugar shell coatings gross mass of its appearance can account for the 10-50% of sugared grain gross mass, preferably 20-25%.
Treating that the matrix sugar wicking surface of chewing gum is formed after sugarcoating layer, in order to prevent sugared grain from making moist, strengthening aesthetic feeling simultaneously, preferably sugared grain is waxed polishing.Specifically: the sugared grain completing sugar shell coatings operation is put into polishing pot, buffing wax is added while starting polishing pot, sugar-coat chewing gum in rotary course, namely evenly coats coating of wax on the surface of the sugarcoating layer of sugar-coat chewing gum in pot, achieves the upper wax polishing to sugared grain.Wherein buffing wax preferably uses Brazil wax or candelila wax.
Supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum principal character provided by the invention is: adopt D-ribose to substitute sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum.Crystallinity D-ribose is Powdered, and crystalline particle size is similar to crystal glucose, carries out mix and blend without the need to pulverizing directly to join in matrix.Ribose solubility in water is large, and interpolation ribose chewing gum quality softness, in mastication processes, sweet taste release is even, lasting, and mouthfeel is satiny refrigerant, does not affect the fundamental characteristics of chewing gum simultaneously, and completely applicable alternative glucose and granulated sugar add in chewing gum.
The sense of fatigue because energy deficiency or undersupply cause can be alleviated more rapidly based on D-ribose, the present invention gropes have employed through overtesting and substitutes granulated sugar with D-ribose or glucose is used as the sweetener of chewing gum and the technical scheme of filler, achieve and people just can be made to obtain anakinetomer D-ribose by chew gum, supplement the ATP of luxus consumption in time, energy source is provided, regains one's strength quickly, fatigue-relieving.
Supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum provided by the invention is applicable to the needs of the large special population of sportsman's homenergic consumption very much, is also applicable to middle-aged and old or that myocardial function is more weak crowd simultaneously and eats, can fatigue-relieving sense faster.Gang of office eats, and also contributes to the symptoms such as the alleviation DOMS preventing or alleviate sitting to cause.Data is had to show, oral cavity flora does not generally utilize ribose to produce acid, therefore not easily there is carious tooth in the D-ribose chewing gum that contains edible of the present invention, ribose does not regulate by insulin in vivo, therefore blood sugar can not be caused to raise, therefore, of the present invention containing D-ribose chewing gum also applicable teenager and patients with diabetes mellitus.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 ~ 4
Component and the constituent content of chewing gum base sugar core see the following form.
The matrix sugar core of chewing gum makes by following technique:
By constituent content, each component of matrix sugar core in embodiment 1 ~ 4 is weighed up respectively by weight, for subsequent use.Implement the preparation of matrix sugar core in embodiment 1 ~ 4 one by one.
Blender is heated to 50 DEG C, add the finished product matrix for the preparation of chewing gum of the softened by baking in advance about 50 DEG C weighed up, open and stir, the D-ribose syrup through being preheating to 50 DEG C or HFCS (HF55) is added in 2 minutes, adjustment sugariness, add according to the formula in embodiment 1 ~ 4 or do not add non-sugar sweetener (Aspartame or Sucralose), mixing.Dividing 3 times by claim 60 parts of crystal type D-ribose powder adds in blender, first time adds 20 parts, add 20 parts after mixing again and continue mixing, afterwards by remaining crystal type D-ribose powder and flavorant (the fragrant or apple of strawberry is fragrant) mixing, then add in blender and stir and evenly mix.Total incorporation time 18 minutes.The chewing gum base mixed, is about 2g by the quality of chewing gum main body and is divided into pillow-type block after rolling extension.
Painting sugar-coat, polishing is carried out after the pillow-type obtained block matrix sugar core cool to room temperature.
Component and the constituent content formula of chewing gum sugar shell coatings see the following form.
The matrix sugar core of chewing gum carries out sugar shell coatings operation and is coated with clothing process implementing by following:
By constituent content, each component of chewing gum sugar shell coatings in embodiment 1 ~ 4 is weighed up respectively by weight, be prepared into sugar-coat liquid, for subsequent use.Painting clothing is carried out one by one to implementing matrix sugar core obtained in embodiment 1 ~ 4.
Block for above-mentioned pillow-type matrix sugar core is put in sugar-coat disk or rotating kettle, with the speed of 20 revs/min while rotate sugar-coat disk, while add sugar-coat liquid, the surface of chewing gum base sugar core is all wrapped up by sugar-coat liquid, then in the rotating disk rotated, be blown into the dry air of 40 DEG C, removing is attached to the moisture of the sugar-coat liquid on chewing gum base sugar wicking surface, makes the liquid-solid Body components of sugar-coat be coated on the surface of chewing gum base sugar core.Moisture in the sugar-coat of formation is made to reach grain heavy 2% being advisable time dry.
Treat that the matrix sugar wicking surface of chewing gum is formed after sugarcoating layer, sugared grain is waxed polishing.Specifically: the sugared grain completing sugar shell coatings operation is put into polishing pot, add while starting polishing pot and measure Brazil wax routinely, sugar-coat chewing gum in rotary course, namely evenly coats coating of wax on the surface of the sugarcoating layer of sugar-coat chewing gum in pot, achieves the upper wax polishing to sugared grain.
Obtained chewing gum outward appearance and sensory evaluation see the following form.
Claims (4)
1. a supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum, makes by with the sugar shell coatings of the matrix of mass ratio range 50% ~ 90% sugar core and 10% ~ 50% its appearance; Adopt D-ribose to substitute in the component of wherein said matrix sugar core basic sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum; Described sugar shell coatings is made up of coating formula well known in the art;
It is characterized in that:
The component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content be by weight respectively: finished product matrix 25 parts, D-ribose 60 parts, with 15 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, Aspartame 0.05 part, fragrant 1.0 parts of strawberry;
Wherein: described D-ribose selects grain size number to be less than 200 object crystal type D-riboses, the water content in the matrix made sugar core is the 2-5% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
2. a supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum, makes by with the sugar shell coatings of the matrix of mass ratio range 50% ~ 90% sugar core and 10% ~ 50% its appearance; Adopt D-ribose to substitute in the component of wherein said matrix sugar core basic sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum; Described sugar shell coatings is made up of coating formula well known in the art;
It is characterized in that:
The component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content be by weight respectively: finished product matrix 30 parts, D-ribose 60 parts, with 15 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, Sucralose 0.1 part, fragrant 1.0 parts of apple;
Wherein: described D-ribose selects grain size number to be less than 200 object crystal type D-riboses, the water content in the matrix made sugar core is the 2-5% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
3. a supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum, makes by with the sugar shell coatings of the matrix of mass ratio range 50% ~ 90% sugar core and 10% ~ 50% its appearance; Adopt D-ribose to substitute in the component of wherein said matrix sugar core basic sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum; Described sugar shell coatings is made up of coating formula well known in the art;
It is characterized in that:
The component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content be by weight respectively: finished product matrix 30 parts, D-ribose 60 parts, with 5 parts, the D-ribose syrup of mass ratio range moisture 80%, FH55 HFCS 10 parts, fragrant 1.0 parts of orange;
Wherein: described D-ribose selects grain size number to be less than 200 object crystal type D-riboses, the water content in the matrix made sugar core is the 2-5% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
4. a supplementary physical efficiency fatigue-relieving type chewing gum, makes by with the sugar shell coatings of the matrix of mass ratio range 50% ~ 90% sugar core and 10% ~ 50% its appearance; Adopt D-ribose to substitute in the component of wherein said matrix sugar core basic sweetener and filler that granulated sugar or glucose are used as chewing gum; Described sugar shell coatings is made up of coating formula well known in the art;
It is characterized in that:
The component of described matrix sugar core and constituent content be by weight respectively: finished product matrix 25 parts, D-ribose 60 parts, FH55 HFCS 15 parts, menthol oil 1.5 parts;
Wherein: described D-ribose selects grain size number to be less than 200 object crystal type D-riboses, the water content in the matrix made sugar core is the 2-5% of matrix sugar core gross weight.
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| CN107149022A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 广州宏韵医药科技股份有限公司 | Pressed candy and preparation method thereof after one kind is run |
| CN106727056B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-07-31 | 广州纳英化工有限公司 | Oral care tooth brushing sugar composition and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN107509851A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene chewing gum and preparation method thereof |
| CN110547353A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-10 | 尚介莹 | Chewing gum capable of supplementing energy |
| CN110720542A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-24 | 福建农林大学 | Pholiota nameko fruiting body polyphenol sugar-coated chewing gum and processing method thereof |
| CN110754559A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北神丹健康食品有限公司 | Salty yolk flavored chewing gum and preparation method thereof |
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| BR112013021391A2 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-10-18 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | chewing gum flavor premixes, methods for making flavor premixes and chewing gum compositions thereof |
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| CN101494992A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-07-29 | 吉百利亚当斯美国有限责任公司 | Coated chewable confection |
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