CN103563821A - Automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture - Google Patents
Automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563821A CN103563821A CN201310574045.5A CN201310574045A CN103563821A CN 103563821 A CN103563821 A CN 103563821A CN 201310574045 A CN201310574045 A CN 201310574045A CN 103563821 A CN103563821 A CN 103563821A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture. The automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture is characterized in that a concrete road is arranged beside fishponds, a fish passing channel is formed beside the concrete road, a fish discharging channel is formed in the bottom of each fishpond and located below the concrete road, the fish passing channel is connected with the fish discharging channels, the bottom of each fishpond is slope inclining towards the corresponding fish discharging channel, and an automatic gate is arranged on each fish discharging channel; the fish passing channel is connected with a fish storage pond, the bottom of the fish passing channel is a slope inclining towards the fish storage pond, and the fish storage pond is respectively connected with fish distributing ponds; an automatic fish lifting device is arranged beside the fish distributing ponds, when fishes in the fishponds are mature, the automatic gates arranged at the bottoms of the fishponds are opened, the fishes and water automatically flow out from the fish discharging channels, the fishes flow to the fish storage pond along the fish passing channel, the fishes respectively enter the fish distribution ponds through classification, the fishes in the fish distribution ponds are lifted by a fish lifting vehicle and conveyed to a transportation vehicle beside the fish distribution ponds, and the fishes are transported out. By the adoption of the automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture, the labor intensity of manual fish catching and manual carrying is greatly relieved, and the work efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation fishery field, particularly relate to a kind of aquaculture and automatically fish system and method.
Background technology
In recent years, China's freshwater aquiculture fishery develops rapidly, cultivation fishing ground scale is increasing, a large amount of fishing pool cultivation fish, shrimp, the multiple aquatic products such as crab, output is more and more higher, particularly cultivate fish crop when higher, fishing workload is large especially, traditional fishing mode is all manually to draw in the net, cast net, then fish is slowly hauled out to the water surface, upper to fish car the inside again, like this drag mode of transport, exist hand labor intensity large, workload is very heavy, the problem of inefficiency, and the quantity of the catch of fish is relevant with fisherman's technology, inevitably there is leakage phenomenon, also useful fish-catching apparatus, automatic fishing device is fished, fished to adopt fish has been hauled out to the water surface, upper to fish car the inside again, exist too hand labor intensity large, the problem of inefficiency, therefore, it is the problem that cultivation fishery need to be researched and solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solving the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of automatic fishing system and method that integrates cultivation fish, fishing, minute fish, fortune fish is provided, change traditional fishing's mode and utensil, greatly reduced artificial fishing labour intensity, alleviate the working strength of a dead lift fishing, effectively increase work efficiency and benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: system is fished in a kind of aquaculture automatically, Bian Weitong road, fishpond, concrete roadside was provided with fish ditch, bottom, fishpond, below, concrete road is provided with fish ditch, fish ditch is connected with mistake fish ditch, bottom, described fishpond is set to fish ditch direction gradient, and the fish exit or entrance of a clitch is provided with self-shooter;
Describedly cross fish ditch and hold fishpond and is connected, excessively bottom fish ditch, be set to, to holding fishpond gradient, hold fishpond and access respectively a minute fishpond;
Limit, described minute fishpond arranges fish loading device;
Describedly cross fish ditch, hold and in fishpond, be respectively equipped with oxygen increasing tube;
Described fish loading device is that frame side is provided with fishing track, upper fishing track is inclined in a minute bottom, fishpond, upper fishing car is arranged on fishing track, described upper fishing car bottom is provided with fishing wheel, upper fishing wheel is stuck in fishing track and slides up and down, on upper fishing car, be connected with stay cord, stay cord is walked around the pulley that frame is provided with, and around being arranged in the winch of frame lower end.
Described fishpond 1 is at least more than two, and each fishpond is provided with fish ditch, and respectively with cross fish ditch and be connected, mistake fish ditch with hold fishpond and be connected.
An automatic fishing method, its step is as follows:
1) fish culture: fish is placed on bottom and is set to cultivate in the fishpond of fish ditch direction gradient;
2) fish: fish culture, to the maturing stage, is opened each bottom, fishpond self-shooter, and fish and water flow out automatically from fish ditch, cleaning fishpond;
3) hold fish: the fish of automatically flowing out from fish ditch carried over fish ditch and flow to the fish of holding in ，Xu fishpond, fishpond and enter respectively a minute fishpond through classification;
4) upper fish: a minute limit, fishpond is provided with fish loading device, and fish car is promoted to minute limit, a fishpond waggon by the fish in minute fishpond, and fish is transported out.
The present invention compared with prior art also has following major advantage:
1, because having adopted aquaculture, the present invention automatically fishes system, in the fish culture stage, fishpond is made to gradient and is provided with self-shooter, treat that fish culture grows up, can automatically control the fish time, open the sluices and automatically along fish ditch, flow out, be convenient to clear up the pool, fishpond, omitted and casted for fish or fisher fishing, greatly reduced hand labor intensity, avoided leakage problem.
2, because the present invention has adopted aquaculture, automatically fish system, by fish ditch being set, crossing fish ditch, holding fishpond, completed automatic fishing, minute fish process, simplified a large amount of fishing work, increase work efficiency, reduce job costs.
3, because aquaculture of the present invention fishing system has automatically adopted fish loading device, tilting in the frame of device have a upper fishing track, by upper fishing car, be arranged on upper fishing track, and slide up and down along upper fishing track, to divide fishpond to haul out, carry to the waggon on limit, fishpond, reduced the artificial labour intensity of carrying.
4, because the present invention adopts the automatic fishing method of aquaculture, by improvement fishpond, make full use of vacant lot, concrete road, by fish ditch being set, crossing fish groove, complete and hold fish, complete automatic fishing process, simplify aquaculture harvesting work program, by fish loading device, carry and transport fish, effectively improve aquaculture process mechanism degree, increase the benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of aquaculture of the present invention is automatically fished system fishpond and crossed fish groove structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of aquaculture of the present invention fishing system is automatically held fish structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that system automatic fish lifting structural representation is fished in a kind of aquaculture of the present invention automatically.
Fishpond 1, self-shooter 2, fish ditch 3 ,Tong roads 4, cross fish ditch 5, oxygen increasing tube 6, hold fishpond 7, minute fishpond 8, fish loading device 9, frame 10, upper fishing track 11, upper fishing car 12, upper fishing wheel 13, stay cord 14,, pulley 15, winch 16.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, system is fished in a kind of aquaculture automatically, it is a kind of automatic fishing system that integrates cultivation fish, fishing, minute fish, fortune fish, first gradient has been made in 1 bottom, fishpond, fishpond 1 bottom angled gradient lowest part is provided with fish oral groove 3,3 mouthfuls, fish ditch is provided with self-shooter 2, fishing ground has a large amount of fishpond 1 conventionally, 1 Bian Weitong road 4, several rows of fishpond, 4 limits, Yan Tong road are provided with one and cross fish ditch 5,4 belows, concrete road, 2 mouthfuls of fish ditches 3 that are provided with of each fishpond 1 bottom self-shooter are connected with mistake fish ditch 5; Cross fish ditch 5 and hold fishpond 7 and be connected, cross fish ditch 5 bottoms and be provided with gradient, cross fish ditch 5 bottoms and tilt to holding fishpond 7 directions, hold fishpond 7 and access respectively minute fishpond 8, minute 8 limits, fishpond arrange fish loading device 9, cross fish ditch 5, hold and in fishpond 7, be respectively special PPR nanometer micropore oxygen increasing tube 6.
An automatic fishing method, fish is placed on bottom and is set to cultivate in the fishpond of fish ditch direction gradient; Fish culture, to the maturing stage, is opened each bottom, fishpond self-shooter, and fish and water flow out automatically from fish ditch; The fish of automatically flowing out from fish ditch carries over stream and through fish ditch, gathers to flow to and hold ，Xu fishpond, fishpond and have special PPR nanometer micropore oxygen increasing tube, and fish can be because anoxic has loss, and the fish of holding in fishpond enters respectively a minute fishpond through classification; Minute limit, fishpond is provided with fish loading device, and fish car is promoted to minute limit, a fishpond waggon by the fish in minute fishpond, and fish is transported out.
Claims (5)
1. system is fished in an aquaculture automatically, it is characterized in that: 1 Bian Weitong road 4, fishpond, 4 limits, concrete road were provided with fish ditch 5,1 bottom, 4 fishpond, below, concrete road is provided with fish ditch 3, fish ditch 3 is connected with mistake fish ditch 5,1 bottom, described fishpond is set to fish ditch 3 direction gradients, and 3 mouthfuls, fish ditch is provided with self-shooter 2;
Describedly cross fish ditch 5 and hold fishpond 7 and be connected, mistake fish ditch 5 bottoms are set to holding fishpond 7 gradients, hold fishpond 7 and access respectively minute fishpond 8;
8 limits, described minute fishpond arrange fish loading device 9.
2. according to claim 1, system is fished in an aquaculture automatically, it is characterized in that: describedly cross fish ditch 5, hold and in fishpond 7, be respectively equipped with oxygen increasing tube 6.
3. according to claim 1, system is fished in an aquaculture automatically, it is characterized in that: described fish loading device 9 is provided with fishing track 11 for frame 10 sides, upper fishing track 11 is inclined in 8 bottoms, minute fishpond, upper fishing car 12 is arranged on fishing track 11, described upper fishing car 12 bottoms are provided with fishing wheel 13, upper fishing wheel 13 is stuck in fishing track 11 and slides up and down, on upper fishing car 12, be connected with stay cord 14, stay cord 14 is walked around the pulley 15 that frame 10 is provided with, and around being arranged in the winch 16 of frame 10 lower ends.
4. according to claim 1, system is fished in an aquaculture automatically, it is characterized in that: described fishpond 1 is at least more than two, and each fishpond 1 is provided with fish ditch 3, and respectively with cross fish ditch 5 and be connected, mistake fish ditch 5 with hold fishpond 7 and be connected.
5. the automatic fishing method of a kind of aquaculture according to claim 1, its step is as follows:
1) fish culture: fish is placed on bottom and is set to cultivate in the fishpond of fish ditch direction gradient;
2) fish: fish culture, to the maturing stage, is opened each bottom, fishpond self-shooter, and fish and water flow out automatically from fish ditch, cleaning fishpond;
3) hold fish: the fish of automatically flowing out from fish ditch carried over fish ditch and flow to the fish of holding in ，Xu fishpond, fishpond and enter respectively a minute fishpond through classification;
4) upper fish: a minute limit, fishpond is provided with fish loading device, and fish car is promoted to minute limit, a fishpond waggon by the fish in minute fishpond, and fish is transported out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310574045.5A CN103563821A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310574045.5A CN103563821A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103563821A true CN103563821A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310574045.5A Pending CN103563821A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Automatic fish catching system and method for aquaculture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103563821A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306209B6 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-09-29 | Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Lesnická a dřevařská fakulta | Device for safe movement of attendance and vertical transportation of fish, expanding the use of a skew feed-pipe |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310574045.5A patent/CN103563821A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306209B6 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-09-29 | Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Lesnická a dřevařská fakulta | Device for safe movement of attendance and vertical transportation of fish, expanding the use of a skew feed-pipe |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140212 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |