CN103561127A - Method and system for tracing source of user - Google Patents
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- CN103561127A CN103561127A CN201310536034.8A CN201310536034A CN103561127A CN 103561127 A CN103561127 A CN 103561127A CN 201310536034 A CN201310536034 A CN 201310536034A CN 103561127 A CN103561127 A CN 103561127A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and system for tracking the source of a user. The method includes the steps that an access log sent by a broadband remote access server in the process that the user has access to a target webpage is received, wherein the access log at least contains a user account, access time, a public network IP address and a public network port block of the user and address information of the target webpage; a source tracing request sent by source tracing equipment is received, wherein the source tracing request contains access time, a public network IP address, a public network port number and the address information of the target page; according to the access time, the public network IP address, the public network port number and the address information of the target webpage contained in the source tracing request, the corresponding user account is acquired from the access log, and then the source of the user can be traced. According to the method and system for tracking the source of the user, the address information of the target webpage is added into the access log, the source of the user is traced through the query for the condition of the access log, and therefore the user source tracing complexity is reduced, and the user source tracing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, relate in particular to the method and system that a kind of user traces to the source.
Background technology
Development along with the Internet, bandwidth number of users increases sharply, IPv4 has closed on exhaustion in publicly-owned address, and need a long-term process to the transition evolution of IPv6, in order to solve the problem of shortage of ip address, network address translation (Network Address Translation is called for short NAT) technology has been proposed.
NAT technology is to use home address in local area network (LAN) internal network, and when internal node will communicate with external network, at gateway, home address is replaced to public address, when user is traced to the source, the equipment of tracing to the source need to be realized user in conjunction with log server and certificate server and trace to the source, detailed process is that the equipment of tracing to the source is according to public network URL(uniform resource locator) (the Uniform Resource Locator of user's access, be called for short URL), inquiry obtains public network IP address, port numbers and access time, in log information in log server according to public network IP address, port numbers and access time inquiry obtain user's private network IP address, again according to the user account number on certificate server, password, user's private network IP address, on the time inquiring that rolls off the production line go out user account number and trace to the source to realize user.
Prior art need to realize user in conjunction with the log information in log server and the recorded information in certificate server and trace to the source, and causes user's process complexity of tracing to the source, and user's efficiency of tracing to the source is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and system that a kind of user traces to the source, to reduce user's complexity of tracing to the source, improve user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that user traces to the source, and comprising:
In the process of user's access destination webpage, generate corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
To log server, send described access log, for the equipment of tracing to the source, described user is traced to the source.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that user traces to the source, and comprising:
Receive the access log that Broadband Remote Access Server sends in the process of user's access destination webpage, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
The tracing to the source request that the reception equipment of tracing to the source sends, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web;
According to included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of the described request of tracing to the source, and the address information of target web, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realize tracing to the source to described user.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of Broadband Remote Access Server, comprising:
Access log generation module, for the process at user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
Access log sending module, for send described access log to log server, traces to the source to described user for the equipment of tracing to the source.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of log server, comprising:
Access log receiver module, the access log sending in the process of user's access destination webpage for receiving Broadband Remote Access Server, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
The request receiving module of tracing to the source, the tracing to the source request sending for receiving the equipment of tracing to the source, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web;
The module of tracing to the source, included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of the request of tracing to the source described in receiving for the request receiving module of tracing to the source described in basis, and the address information of target web, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realize tracing to the source to described user.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of user's traceability system, comprises Broadband Remote Access Server and log server.
The method and system that user provided by the invention traces to the source, by increase address information and the user account number of target web in access log, only described access log is carried out to condition query and obtain user account number and realize user and trace to the source, to reduce user's complexity of tracing to the source, improve user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The method flow diagram that the user that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one traces to the source;
The applicable network topological diagram of method that the user that Fig. 2 provides by the embodiment of the present invention one traces to the source;
The method flow diagram that the user that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three traces to the source;
The method signaling diagram that the user that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention four traces to the source;
The Broadband Remote Access Server structure chart that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five;
The Broadband Remote Access Server structure chart that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six;
The log server structure chart that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
User's traceability system structure chart that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
The method flow diagram that the user that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one traces to the source.The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to user while accessing outside public network, according to the address information of target web, inquire the user account number of this target web of access, realizing user traces to the source, as shown in Figure 2, during user terminal 20 website 23, access destination webpage place, network address translation apparatus 22 generates public network IP address and public network port piece by user's private network IP address conversion, Broadband Remote Access Server 21 generates corresponding access log simultaneously, and access log is sent to log server 25, log server 25 is connected with switch 24, the equipment 26 of tracing to the source is realized user by the access log in inquiry log server 25 and is traced to the source, the concrete process of tracing to the source is as follows:
Step 101, in the process of user's access destination webpage, generate corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
User is when access destination webpage, the network address translation apparatus being connected with user terminal utilizes NAT technology, user's private network IP address conversion is generated to public network IP address and public network port piece, and described public network port piece is one section of continuous public network port numbers that network address translation apparatus is distributed to user terminal; Broadband Remote Access Server is in the process of user's access destination webpage, generate corresponding access log, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web, the address information of described target web can be specifically the URL that target web is corresponding; Wherein, network address translation apparatus can be that a board is plugged on Broadband Remote Access Server, can be also and Broadband Remote Access Server equipment independently.
Step 102, to log server, send described access log, for the equipment of tracing to the source, described user is traced to the source.
Broadband Remote Access Server sends to log server by described access log, so that many access logs that log server produces Broadband Remote Access Server are stored, user, access in the process of different target webpage, Broadband Remote Access Server generates respectively corresponding access log; The equipment of tracing to the source is traced to the source by the access log in described log server is inquired about to realize user.
The embodiment of the present invention, in the process of user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log, and is stored in log server, only the inquiry of log server is realized to user and traces to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, user account number in described access log can be in the process of user's access destination webpage, after the authentication of certificate server, by certificate server, user account number is sent to Broadband Remote Access Server, by Broadband Remote Access Server, produced the access log that includes user account number.
Described access log in embodiment mono-is except comprising user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece in addition, and outside the address information of described target web, the private network IP address that can also comprise described user, and described user's state information, described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.Carrying out user while tracing to the source, except obtaining user account number, also can obtain user's private network IP address and user's state information.
The embodiment of the present invention is by increasing the content of access log, obtained the abundanter user result of tracing to the source.
Embodiment tri-
The method flow diagram that the user that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three traces to the source.Described log server receives after the access log of Broadband Remote Access Server transmission, described access log is stored, and receive the tracing to the source request that the equipment of tracing to the source sends, and according to tracing to the source, to ask to realize user and trace to the source, it is specific as follows that described log server is realized the process that user traces to the source:
The access log that step 201, reception Broadband Remote Access Server send in the process of user's access destination webpage, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and the described network address translation apparatus of described public network port piece carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
Described log server receives the access log that Broadband Remote Access Server sends in the process of user's access destination webpage, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web, the address information of described target web can be specifically the URL that target web is corresponding; Wherein, when described public network IP address and described public network port piece are user's access destination webpage, network address translation apparatus utilizes NAT technology to carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generates, and described public network port piece is one section of continuous public network port numbers that network address translation apparatus is distributed to user terminal; In addition, network address translation apparatus can be that a board is plugged on Broadband Remote Access Server, can be also and Broadband Remote Access Server equipment independently.
Step 202, receive the tracing to the source request that the equipment of tracing to the source sends, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web;
Described log server receives the request of tracing to the source that the equipment of tracing to the source sends, the described request of tracing to the source comprises access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web, the described request of tracing to the source represents to require inquiry sometime, has accessed the usersaccount information of a certain webpage by a certain public network IP address, a certain public network port numbers.
Included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of the request of tracing to the source described in step 203, basis, and the address information of target web are obtained corresponding user account number in described access log, realize tracing to the source to described user.
Because the described access log in described log server at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web, described in described log server basis, trace to the source and ask the included access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web, can in many described access logs, inquire with described trace to the source request in the access time, public network IP address, the address information of target web all mate and described in trace to the source request in the unique described access log of public network port numbers within described public network port piece scope, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realization is traced to the source to described user's.
The embodiment of the present invention only realizes user by the access log in inquiry log server and traces to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
On the basis of the embodiment of the present invention, described access log is except comprising described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and outside the address information of described target web, the private network IP address that can also comprise described user, and described user's state information, described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.Carry out user while tracing to the source, except obtaining user account number, also can obtain user's private network IP address and user's state information.The form of described access log is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Access time | User account | Private network IP address | Public network IP address | Public network port piece | State information | URL |
On the basis of the embodiment of the present invention, by increasing the content of access log, can obtain the abundanter user result of tracing to the source.
Embodiment tetra-
The method signaling diagram that the user that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention four traces to the source.As shown in Figure 4, the method that the present embodiment can specifically adopt user that above-described embodiment provides to trace to the source, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 401, user reach the standard grade
After user reaches the standard grade, Broadband Remote Access Server obtains the private network IP address of user terminal;
Step 402, produce user's daily record of reaching the standard grade
Broadband Remote Access Server is according to the form of table 1, produce user's daily record of reaching the standard grade, reach the standard grade recording user on-line time in daily record, user account number, private network IP address, public network IP address (for empty), public network port piece (for empty), state information (for reaching the standard grade), URL(of user is sky), and the user of generation is reached the standard grade to Log Sender to log server;
Step 403, access websites
A certain target web in user terminal access public network, network address translation apparatus generates public network IP address and public network port piece by private network IP address conversion;
Step 404, generation access log
Broadband Remote Access Server produces access log, the URL of access log recording user access destination webpage, and the access log of generation is sent to log server;
Step 405, user offline
During user offline, the private network IP address of Broadband Remote Access Server releasing user terminal;
Step 406, the daily record of generation user offline
Broadband Remote Access Server produces user offline daily record, and user offline log recording state information is off-line, and URL be sky, and by user offline Log Sender to log server;
Step 407, the request of tracing to the source
The equipment of tracing to the source sends to log server tracing to the source request, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and URL corresponding to target web;
Step 408, user trace to the source
Log server, according to the request of tracing to the source, is inquired about the access log mating with the request of tracing to the source, and obtains corresponding user account number;
Step 409, return to user account number
Log server returns to by the user account number inquiring the equipment of tracing to the source;
Step 410, show the result of tracing to the source
The equipment of tracing to the source receives the user account number that log server returns, and shows the result of tracing to the source.
The present embodiment understands the process of transmitting of signaling when user traces to the source specifically, only by the access log in inquiry log server, realizes user and traces to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
Embodiment five
The Broadband Remote Access Server structure chart that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five.Described Broadband Remote Access Server 30 comprises access log generation module 31 and access log sending module 32; Wherein, access log generation module 31, for the process at user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate; Access log sending module 32, for send described access log to log server, is traced to the source to described user for the equipment of tracing to the source.
On the basis of the present embodiment, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
The embodiment of the present invention, in the process of user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log, and is stored in log server, only the inquiry of log server is realized to user and traces to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
Embodiment six
The Broadband Remote Access Server structure chart that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six.As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of embodiment five, described Broadband Remote Access Server 30 also comprises user account number receiver module 33, for receiving the described user's of certificate server transmission user account number.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the described user's that receives certificate server and send user account number, for searching user account number, realizes user and traces to the source foundation is provided.
Embodiment seven
The log server structure chart that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven.Described log server 50 comprises access log receiver module 51, the request receiving module 52 of tracing to the source and the module 53 of tracing to the source; Wherein, the access log that access log receiver module 51 sends in the process of user's access destination webpage for receiving Broadband Remote Access Server, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate; The tracing to the source request that the request receiving module 52 of tracing to the source sends for receiving the equipment of tracing to the source, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web; The module of tracing to the source 53 for the request receiving module of tracing to the source described in basis, receive described in included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of request of tracing to the source, and the address information of target web, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realize tracing to the source to described user.
On the basis of the present embodiment, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
The embodiment of the present invention only realizes user by the access log in inquiry log server and traces to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source.
Embodiment eight
User's traceability system structure chart that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention eight.As shown in Figure 8, described user's traceability system 80 comprises the log server 50 that Broadband Remote Access Server 30 that embodiment five or embodiment six provide and embodiment seven provide.
Broadband Remote Access Server 30, for the process at user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log, and described access log is sent to log server 50; The access log that log server 50 sends for receiving Broadband Remote Access Server 30, and access log corresponding to the requesting query of tracing to the source sending according to the equipment of tracing to the source, obtain user account number, realizes tracing to the source to described user.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user's traceability system being comprised of Broadband Remote Access Server and log server, can realize the method that in above-described embodiment, user traces to the source.
In sum, the present invention only just can realize user to the inquiry of log server and trace to the source, and has reduced user's complexity of tracing to the source, and has improved user's efficiency of tracing to the source; By increasing the content of access log, can obtain the abundanter user result of tracing to the source.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes above-mentioned each embodiment of the method can complete by the relevant hardware of program command.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This program, when carrying out, is carried out the step that comprises above-mentioned each embodiment of the method; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CDs.
Finally it should be noted that: each embodiment, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit above; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or some or all of technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (11)
1. the method that user traces to the source, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the process of user's access destination webpage, generate corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
To log server, send described access log, for the equipment of tracing to the source, described user is traced to the source.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receive the described user's of certificate server transmission user account number.
4. the method that user traces to the source, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the access log that Broadband Remote Access Server sends in the process of user's access destination webpage, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
The tracing to the source request that the reception equipment of tracing to the source sends, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web;
According to included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of the described request of tracing to the source, and the address information of target web, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realize tracing to the source to described user.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
6. a Broadband Remote Access Server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Access log generation module, for the process at user's access destination webpage, generates corresponding access log; Described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
Access log sending module, for send described access log to log server, traces to the source to described user for the equipment of tracing to the source.
7. Broadband Remote Access Server according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
8. according to the Broadband Remote Access Server described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
User account number receiver module, for receiving the described user's of certificate server transmission user account number.
9. a log server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Access log receiver module, the access log sending in the process of user's access destination webpage for receiving Broadband Remote Access Server, described access log at least comprises described user's user account number, access time, public network IP address, public network port piece, and the address information of described target web; Wherein, described public network IP address and described public network port piece network address translation apparatus carry out network address translation to described user's private network IP address and generate;
The request receiving module of tracing to the source, the tracing to the source request sending for receiving the equipment of tracing to the source, described in trace to the source and ask to comprise access time, public network IP address, public network port numbers, and the address information of target web;
The module of tracing to the source, included access time, public network IP address, the public network port numbers of the request of tracing to the source described in receiving for the request receiving module of tracing to the source described in basis, and the address information of target web, in described access log, obtain corresponding user account number, realize tracing to the source to described user.
10. log server according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described access log also comprises described user's private network IP address, and described user's state information, and described state information comprises reaches the standard grade and off-line.
11. 1 kinds of user's traceability systems, is characterized in that, comprise the Broadband Remote Access Server as described in as arbitrary in claim 6-8, and the log server as described in claim 9 or 10.
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| CN108900514A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Attack tracking of information source tracing method and device based on homogeneous assays |
| CN110061993A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 新华三技术有限公司 | A kind of log generation method, device and access device comprising public network exit address |
| CN112866005A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 恒安嘉新（北京）科技股份公司 | Method, device and equipment for processing user access log and storage medium |
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