CN103558936B - Touch panel - Google Patents

Touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103558936B
CN103558936B CN201310503817.6A CN201310503817A CN103558936B CN 103558936 B CN103558936 B CN 103558936B CN 201310503817 A CN201310503817 A CN 201310503817A CN 103558936 B CN103558936 B CN 103558936B
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China
Prior art keywords
those
sensor pad
sensor
opening
conductive layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310503817.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103558936A (en
Inventor
陈志成
王朝珍
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

A touch panel includes a substrate, a patterned conductive layer, and a sensing control circuit. The patterned conductive layer includes a plurality of rows of first sensing pads, a plurality of rows of second sensing pads, and a plurality of third sensing pads. Each first sensing pad has a first opening, each second sensing pad has a second opening, and each third sensing pad has a third opening. The first sensing pad and the second sensing pad are formed in the main sensing region of the patterned conductive layer, and the third sensing pad is formed in the peripheral region of the patterned conductive layer. The sensing control circuit is used for performing touch sensing operation by using a plurality of rows of first sensing pads and a plurality of rows of second sensing pads, and performing near sensing operation by using the plurality of third sensing pads as receiving electrodes. The touch panel can perform short-distance sensing operation. In addition, the capacitance between the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode, which are specially arranged for near sensing, is not too large, so that the touch panel has high sensitivity for near sensing.

Description

Contact panel
Technical field
The present invention about a kind of contact panel, espespecially a kind of contact panel comprising touch-control sensing function and near sense function.
Background technology
Contact panel, owing to having the characteristic of human-computer interaction, replaces keyboard gradually and is widely used on the input interface of electronic installation.In recent years, along with the application surface development of consumption electronic products is more and more wider, contact panel to be combined with display and the application product forming touch control display apparatus also gets more and more, comprising mobile phone (mobilephone), satellite navigation system (GPSnavigatorsystem), panel computer (tabletPC) and notebook computer (laptopPC) etc.
User, when operating contact panel, directly need touch contact panel by pointing usually.And such mode of operation, easily make the surperficial accumulation germ of contact panel, and become the pathogen transmission medium between different users.Such as, in gymnasium, contact panel is used easily to become the medium of pathogen transmission as the treadmill of input mechanism.Therefore, contact panel incorporates near sense device in recent years, and contact panel is had concurrently touch-control sensing function and near sense function.User not only carrys out operating electronic devices by the mode of touch-control, also by integrated near sense device, and when do not touch sensing module surface operating electronic devices.But the sensitivity simultaneously in prior art with its near sense of contact panel of touch-control and near sense function is not good, and causes the operational inconvenience of user.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of contact panel.Contact panel comprises substrate, patterned conductive layer and sensing control circuit.Patterned conductive layer is arranged at the side of substrate, and has main sensing area and surrounding zone, and comprises multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more.Described multiple row first sensor pad is distributed in main sensing area, and each row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each first sensor pad has the first opening.The described sensor pad that ranked second is distributed in main sensing area more, and each ranked second sensor pad and comprises multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, and each second sensor pad has the second opening.Described multiple 3rd sensor pads are distributed in surrounding zone, and each the 3rd sensor pad has the 3rd opening, and described multiple 3rd sensor pads, multiple row first sensor pad and to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated more.Sensing control circuit is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more, in order to by multiple row first sensor pad and ranked second sensor pad more and carry out touch-control sensing operation, and using above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of contact panel.Contact panel comprises substrate, patterned conductive layer and sensing control circuit.Patterned conductive layer is arranged at the side of substrate, and has main sensing area and surrounding zone, and comprises multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more.Above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad is distributed in main sensing area, and each row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each first sensor pad has the first opening.The described sensor pad that ranked second is distributed in main sensing area more, and each ranked second sensor pad and comprises multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, and each second sensor pad has the second opening.Above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad is distributed in surrounding zone, and each the 3rd sensor pad has the 3rd opening.Sensing control circuit is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more, be used in multiple first period, multiple first sensor pad of above, multiple second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad carry out touch-control sensing operation, and be used in multiple second period, using above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.Wherein, above-mentioned multiple first period and multiple second period are alternately arranged in sequential.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of contact panel.Contact panel comprises substrate, patterned conductive layer and sensing control circuit.Patterned conductive layer is arranged at the side of substrate, and has main sensing area and surrounding zone, and comprises multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more.Above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad is distributed in main sensing area, and each row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each first sensor pad has the first opening.Ranked second sensor pad above-mentioned more and be distributed in main sensing area, each ranked second sensor pad and comprises multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, and each second sensor pad has the second opening.Above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad is distributed in surrounding zone, and each the 3rd sensor pad has the 3rd opening.Sensing control circuit is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple 3rd sensor pad more, be used to contact panel when being in the first operator scheme, multiple first sensor pad of above and multiple second sensor pad carry out touch-control sensing operation, and using above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.Sensing control circuit is separately used to contact panel when being in the second operator scheme, the first part of multiple first sensor pad of above and multiple second sensor pad carries out touch-control sensing operation, and using second of above-mentioned multiple first sensor pad and/or above-mentioned multiple second sensor pad the part and above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of contact panel.Contact panel comprises substrate, patterned conductive layer and sensing control circuit.Patterned conductive layer is arranged at the side of substrate, and has main sensing area and surrounding zone, and comprises multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple receiving electrode more.Above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad distributes this main sensing area and surrounding zone, and each row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each first sensor pad has the first opening.Ranked second sensor pad above-mentioned more and be distributed in main sensing area and surrounding zone, each ranked second sensor pad and comprises multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, and each second sensor pad has the second opening.Above-mentioned multiple receiving electrode is optionally distributed in the first part or all of opening in main sensing area and/or surrounding zone and/or the second opening, and above-mentioned multiple receiving electrode, multiple row first sensor pad and to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated more.Sensing control circuit is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad, ranked second sensor pad and multiple receiving electrode more, carry out touch-control sensing operation in order to multiple first sensor pad of above and multiple second sensor pad, and the multiple receiving electrode of above carries out near sense operation.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of contact panel.Contact panel comprises substrate, patterned conductive layer and sensing control circuit.Patterned conductive layer is arranged at the side of substrate, and has main sensing area and surrounding zone, and comprises multiple row first sensor pad and ranked second sensor pad more.Above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad is distributed in main sensing area and surrounding zone, and each row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each first sensor pad has the first opening.Ranked second sensor pad above-mentioned more and be distributed in main sensing area and surrounding zone, each ranked second sensor pad and comprises multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, and each second sensor pad has the second opening.Sensing control circuit is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad and ranked second sensor pad more, be used in multiple first period, multiple first sensor pad of above and multiple second sensor pad carry out touch-control sensing operation, and be used in multiple second period, using above-mentioned some more row first sensor pad and/or ranked second sensor pad more part or all of as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.Wherein, above-mentioned multiple first period and multiple second period are alternately arranged in sequential.
By the contact panel of the embodiment of the present invention, not only can carry out touch-control sensing operation, and can near sense operation be carried out.In addition, by special setting as the emitting electrode of near sense and receiving electrode, the capacitance between it can not be excessive, and contact panel can be made to have the sensitivity of height near sense.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the patterned conductive layer of the contact panel of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multiple row first sensor pad of the patterned conductive layer of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that ranked second sensor pad of the patterned conductive layer of Fig. 2 more.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of multiple 3rd sensor pads of the patterned conductive layer of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 contact panel in user hand close to time its each electric capacity schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the contact panel of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the emitting electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer.
Fig. 9 is the emitting electrode layer of another embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer.
Figure 10 is the sequential chart that the sensing control circuit of one embodiment of the invention controls the first sensor pad, the second sensor pad and the 3rd sensor pad.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the patterned conductive layer of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of multiple row first sensor pad of the patterned conductive layer of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that ranked second sensor pad of the patterned conductive layer of Figure 11 more.
Figure 14 is the emitting electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer.
Figure 15 is the emitting electrode layer of another embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the electrode be distributed in one embodiment of the invention in the first opening and the second opening.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the electrode be distributed in another embodiment of the present invention in the first opening and the second opening.
Wherein, Reference numeral
10,200 contact panels
20 liquid crystal displays and backlight module
30 emitting electrode layers
32 the 4th openings
40 substrates
50,50 ' patterned conductive layer
60 superficial layers
70 sensing control circuits
80 first sensor pads
82 first openings
84 floating electrodes
86 first bridging lines
90 second sensor pads
92 second openings
94 floating electrodes
96 second bridging lines
100 the 3rd sensor pads
102 the 3rd openings
106,184,194 electrodes
The hand of 110 users
The main sensing area of A1
A2 surrounding zone
C0 to C7 ranked second sensor pad more
CF, CTX-RX, CTX, CRX-GND electric capacity
GND earth terminal
R0 to R10 multiple row first sensor pad
T1 first period
T2 second period
VTX AC power
X first direction
Y second direction
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, further to understand object of the present invention, scheme and effect, but not as the restriction of claims protection domain of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention contact panel 10.In the present embodiment, contact panel 10 is liquid crystal display touch panel, and comprises liquid crystal display and backlight module 20, emitting electrode layer 30, substrate 40, patterned conductive layer 50, superficial layer 60 and sensing control circuit 70.Liquid crystal display and backlight module 20 comprise liquid crystal display cells and back light member, wherein liquid crystal display cells is by liquid crystal molecule, electric crystal, data line, sweep trace ... formed Deng element, in order to according to the display frame of picture signal, the light of back light member then in order to provide liquid crystal display cells required when the display frame.Emitting electrode layer 30 is formed at liquid crystal display and between backlight module 20 and substrate 40, in order to as emitting electrode during near sense.Substrate 40 is formed between emitting electrode layer 30 and patterned conductive layer 50, and it can be made up of (such as: glass, plastic cement transparent material ... Deng), but the present invention is not as limit.Patterned conductive layer 50 is formed at one of them side of substrate 40, and it comprises multiple patterned sensor pad, and above-mentioned patterned sensor pad comprises the sensor pad of the sensor pad in order to touch-control sensing and the receiving electrode as near sense.In addition, it is such as tin indium oxide (indiumtinoxide that the material of emitting electrode layer 30 and patterned conductive layer 50 can comprise, ITO), indium zinc oxide (indiumzincoxide, IZO) or other there is the transparent conductive material of high light transmittance and satisfactory electrical conductivity.Superficial layer 60 is transparent flat board, and user carries out touch-control sensing operation by the mode touching superficial layer 60.Sensing control circuit 70 is coupled to liquid crystal display and backlight module 20, emitting electrode layer 30 and patterned conductive layer 50, in order to control the operation of liquid crystal display and backlight module 20, and carry out touch-control sensing operation by patterned conductive layer 50, and carry out near sense operation by patterned conductive layer 50 and emitting electrode layer 30.In addition, need understand ground, because of the necessary function of the function not contact panel of the present invention of display frame, therefore the contact panel of other embodiments of the invention can not have liquid crystal display and a backlight module 20.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the patterned conductive layer 50 of the contact panel 10 of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9 of the patterned conductive layer 50 of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 of the patterned conductive layer 50 of Fig. 2 more, and Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of multiple 3rd sensor pads 100 of the patterned conductive layer 50 of Fig. 2.Patterned conductive layer 50 has main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2, and main sensing area A1 by surrounding zone A2 institute around.Patterned conductive layer 50 comprises multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9, ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100 more.Multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9 is distributed in main sensing area A1 in the mode being parallel to first direction X haply, and each row first sensor pad R1 to R9 comprises multiple first sensor pad 80.Each first sensor pad 80 has the first opening 82, and couples with the first sensor pad 80 of same column by the first bridging line 86.The described sensor pad C1 to C6 that ranked second is distributed in main sensing area A1 in the mode being parallel to second direction Y haply more, and each ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 and comprises multiple second sensor pad 90.Wherein, second direction Y is haply perpendicular to first direction X.Each second sensor pad 90 has the second opening 92, and couples with the second sensor pad 90 arranged by the second bridging line 96.Intercepted by insulator between second bridging line 96 with the first bridging line 86 and directly do not contact.Described multiple 3rd sensor pads 100 are distributed in surrounding zone A2, and each the 3rd sensor pad 100 has the 3rd opening 102.In an embodiment of the present invention, described multiple 3rd sensor pads 100, multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9 and to ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 electrically isolated more.
Ground need be understood, although depict nine row first sensor pad R1 to R9 and six in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 to ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6, but the row of the columns of the first sensor pad 80 that contact panel of the present invention has and the second sensor pad 90 is not as limit, and can be columns or the row of other numbers.In addition, the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 can be the sensor pad of rhombus, and the 3rd sensor pad 100 can be leg-of-mutton sensor pad, but the shape of each sensor pad is not as limit.Moreover the first opening 82 and the second opening 92 are respectively enclosed type opening (such as diamond opening), and the 3rd opening 102 is triangle open mouth, but the shape of each opening is not as limit.The shape of the first opening 82, second opening 92 and the 3rd opening 102 also can be other geometric configuration, such as: rectangle, circle or polygon etc.In an embodiment of the present invention, multiple first floating electrode (floatingdummy) 84 and 94 can be formed with in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, multiple electrode 106 can be formed with in the 3rd opening 102, and electrode 106 can be the second floating electrode or ground-electrode.Wherein, the first described floating electrode 84 and 94 and the second floating electrode are in the state of suspension joint, and not as touch-control sensing operation or the use of near sense operation.
Refer again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, above-mentioned sensing control circuit 70 is coupled to above-mentioned multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9, ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100 more.Sensing control circuit 70 is by multiple row first sensor pad R1 to R9 and ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 more and carry out touch-control sensing operation, and using above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad 100 as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.In detail, sensing control circuit 70 can sense each row first sensor pad R1 to R9 and respectively ranked second the change of capacitance of sensor pad C1 to C6, and judges the position that contact panel 10 is touched according to this.In addition, sensing control circuit 70 is using emitting electrode layer 30 as the emitting electrode carrying out near sense operation, and using above-mentioned multiple 3rd sensor pad 100 as the receiving electrode carrying out near sense operation, and by the change of the capacitance between sensing emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100, judge that foreign object (such as: the hand of user) is close to position during contact panel 10 and distance.
Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.Fig. 6 be contact panel 10 in user hand 100 close to time its each electric capacity schematic diagram, and Fig. 7 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the contact panel 10 of Fig. 6.Wherein, the electric capacity between the 3rd sensor pad 100 (i.e. receiving electrode) of patterned conductive layer 50 and the hand 110 of user is with C frepresent, the electric capacity between emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100 is with C tX-RXrepresent, the electric capacity between emitting electrode layer 30 and earth terminal GND is with C tXrepresent, the electric capacity between the 3rd sensor pad 100 of patterned conductive layer 50 and earth terminal GND is with C rX-GNDrepresent, and emitting electrode layer 30 is electrically coupled to AC power V tX.Suppose that the voltage of the 3rd sensor pad 100 is V rX, and AC power V tXfrequency be S, then voltage V rXcan be expressed as:
V RX = V TX × 1 SC F 1 S ( C F + C RX - GND ) + 1 SC TX - RX = V TX × C TX - RX ( C F + C RX - GND ) + C TX - RX
From above-mentioned equation, if electric capacity C tX-RXtoo large, then voltage V rXintensity of variation can reduce.Because sensing control circuit 70 is according to voltage V rXjudge whether that foreign object is close, if therefore voltage V rXintensity of variation too low, then can have a strong impact on the sensitivity of contact panel 10 near sense.Therefore, for making contact panel 10 pairs of near sense have higher sensitivity, then can by reduction electric capacity C tX-RXthe mode of capacitance reach.Moreover, due to electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance be directly proportional to useful area between emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100, and to be inversely proportional to the spacing of emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100, therefore in order to make electric capacity C tX-RXthere is lower capacitance to improve the near sense sensitivity of contact panel 10, then by useful area between minimizing emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100, or can reach by the mode of the spacing (i.e. the thickness of substrate 40) increasing emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100.Refer again to Fig. 5.Because the 3rd sensor pad 100 is distributed in the surrounding zone A2 of patterned conductive layer 50, therefore between emitting electrode layer 30 and multiple 3rd sensor pad 100, useful area is not too large, therefore can effectively reduce electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance, and then make contact panel 10 have higher sensitivity near sense.In addition, electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance also can adjust by the ratio changed between the area of arbitrary electrode 106 and the area of arbitrary 3rd sensor pad 100, and the ratio between the area of the area of above-mentioned electrode 106 and the 3rd sensor pad 100 can between 0.2 to 0.9.The area of the 3rd sensor pad 100 corresponding to wherein larger ratio is usually less, and corresponding electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance also less; And the area of the 3rd sensor pad 100 corresponding to less ratio is usually comparatively large, and corresponding electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance also larger.
Above-mentioned electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance except except the above mode that makes the 3rd sensor pad 100 be distributed in the surrounding zone A2 of patterned conductive layer 50 reduces, also can reducing by the mode reducing emitting electrode layer 30 area.Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the emitting electrode layer 30 of one embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer 50.Wherein the area of emitting electrode layer 30 can be less than the area of patterned conductive layer 50, and reduces electric capacity C further tX-RXcapacitance.Please refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the emitting electrode layer 30 of another embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer 50.Wherein emitting electrode layer 30 has multiple 4th opening 32, and further reduces electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance.Wherein, the position of the 4th opening 32 is not limited to the position that Fig. 9 illustrates.
In addition, because contact panel is often used in hand-held action device (as: mobile phone, lithographic plate computer etc.), and during user's hand-held action device, usually can touch the frame of running gear, and make above-mentioned electric capacity C fcapacitance hold the edge of contact panel 10 and influenced because of user.In addition, current hand-held action device for main flow, more makes above-mentioned for electric capacity C with narrow frame fcapacitance very easily hold the impact at contact panel 10 edge by user.For improving the problems referred to above, in an embodiment of the present invention, electrode 106 is as ground-electrode.In the case, if user holds the edge of contact panel 10, then user hand can because of electrode 106 ground connection, so can avoid above-mentioned electric capacity C fcapacitance hold the edge of contact panel 10 and influenced because of user, and then the near sense sensitivity of contact panel 10 can be avoided to hold the edge of contact panel 10 and influenced because of user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd sensor pad 100, except the receiving electrode that can be used as near sense, also can be used as the use of touch-control sensing.Please refer to Figure 10 also simultaneously with reference to Fig. 2.Figure 10 is the sequential chart that the sensing control circuit 70 of one embodiment of the invention controls the first sensor pad 80, second sensor pad 90 and the 3rd sensor pad 100.Wherein, multiple first period T1 and multiple second period T2 is alternately arranged in sequential.Sensing control circuit 70, in each first period T1, can carry out touch-control sensing operation by the first sensor pad 80, second sensor pad 90 and the 3rd sensor pad 100; And in each second period T2, then using the 3rd sensor pad 100 as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.Because the 3rd sensor pad 100 can be used as the use of touch-control sensing and near sense in the present embodiment, thus in the present invention the 3rd sensor pad 100 be only used as near sense embodiment, can be larger in order to the operations area as touch-control sensing in the present embodiment.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 are except in order to except touch-control sensing, can also can be used as receiving electrode when carrying out near sense operation.Refer again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.In an embodiment of the present invention, contact panel 10 can operate in different modes, and the first sensor pad 80 of part and/or the second sensor pad 90 can be used as the use of touch-control sensing and near sense in different modes of operation.For example, when contact panel 10 is in the first operator scheme, sensing control circuit 70 can carry out touch-control sensing operation by the first all sensor pads 80 and the second all sensor pads 90, and using the 3rd all sensor pads 100 as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation; And when contact panel 10 is in the second operator scheme, sensing control circuit 70 carries out touch-control sensing operation by the first part of the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90, and using second of the first sensor pad 70 and/or the second sensor pad 90 the part and the 3rd all sensor pads 100 as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.Wherein, above-mentioned first part and Part II according to operational needs, and can have different settings.For example, first part can comprise the first to the 8th row first sensor pad R1 to R8 and first and ranked second sensor pad C1 to C5 to the 5th, and Part II then comprises the 9th row first sensor pad R9 and the 6th and ranked second sensor pad C6.Again such as, first part can comprise the first to the 9th row first sensor pad R1 to R9 and first and ranked second sensor pad C1 to C5 to the 5th, and Part II then comprises the 6th and ranked second sensor pad C6.Or first part can comprise the second to the 9th row first sensor pad R2 to R9 and first and ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 to the 6th, and Part II then comprises first row first sensor pad R1.If for Fig. 9, Part II can be the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 corresponding to the 4th opening 32, and Part I can be other the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90.Need understand ground, the above-mentioned explanation for first part and Part II, only as the use releasing example, is not intended to limit the present invention, and this area has knows that the knowledgeable can do the change of equalization according to the content disclosed by the present invention usually.Because the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 in the present embodiment can as the use of touch-control sensing or the receiving electrodes as near sense under different operator schemes, therefore in the present invention the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 only in order to the embodiment of touch-control sensing, the contact panel 10 of the present embodiment can operate in different modes, and the operator scheme making the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 corresponding different, and the use as touch-control sensing or the receiving electrode as near sense, therefore also have more elasticity on using.
Please refer to Figure 11 to Figure 13, Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the patterned conductive layer 50 ' of another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the multiple row first sensor pad R0 to R10 of the patterned conductive layer 50 ' of Figure 11, and Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that ranked second sensor pad C0 to C7 of the patterned conductive layer 50 ' of Figure 11 more.Patterned conductive layer 50 ' in order to replace the patterned conductive layer 50 in Fig. 1, and can become a part for contact panel 10.Difference between patterned conductive layer 50 ' and preceding patterning conductive layer 50 is that multiple 3rd sensor pads 100 that patterned conductive layer 50 is positioned at surrounding zone A2 ranked second sensor pad C0, C7 by two row first sensor pad R0, R10 and two of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and replaced.The multiple row first sensor pad R0 to R10 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' is distributed in main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2 in the mode being parallel to first direction X haply, and each row first sensor pad R0 to R10 comprises multiple first sensor pad 80.Each first sensor pad 80 has the first opening 82, and couples with the first sensor pad 80 of same column by the first bridging line 86.The sensor pad C0 to C7 that ranked second of patterned conductive layer 50 ' is distributed in main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2 in the mode being parallel to second direction Y haply more, and each ranked second sensor pad C1 to C6 and comprises multiple second sensor pad 90.Each second sensor pad 90 has the second opening 92, and couples with the second sensor pad 90 arranged by the second bridging line 96.
In the present embodiment, in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92, be formed with multiple electrode 184 and 194, and electrode 184 and 194 and the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated.For the function making the contact panel with patterned conductive layer 50 ' have near sense, part or all of electrode 184 and/or electrode 194 be as sensing control circuit 70 carry out near sense operation time receiving electrode.In detail, can using whole electrodes 184 and 194 as receiving electrode; Or only using part electrode 184 and 194 as receiving electrode; Or only using part or all of electrode 184 as receiving electrode; Or be only using part or all of electrode 194 as receiving electrode.In addition, the electric capacity C between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode 184 and/or 194 tX-RXcapacitance be relevant to the overlapping area between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode 184 and/or 194.Overlapping area between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode 184 and/or 194 more hour, electric capacity C tX-RXcapacitance can be less.Area due to the electrode 184 and/or 194 as receiving electrode must be less than the area of patterned conductive layer 50, and the area of patterned conductive layer 50 is substantially equal to the area of emitting electrode layer 30, therefore the overlapping area between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode 184 and/or 194 can not be excessive, and then make the electric capacity C between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode 184 and/or 194 tX-RXcapacitance can not be excessive, and can make contact panel near sense have height sensitivity.
Capacitance between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode is except except the above mode that makes emitting electrode optionally be distributed in the first opening 82 and/or the second opening 92 reduces, also can reducing by the mode reducing emitting electrode layer 30 area.Please refer to Figure 14, Figure 14 is the emitting electrode layer 30 of one embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer 50 '.Wherein the area of emitting electrode layer 30 can be less than the area of patterned conductive layer 50 ', and reduces the capacitance between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode further.Please refer to Figure 15, Figure 15 is the emitting electrode layer 30 of another embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of patterned conductive layer 50 '.Wherein emitting electrode layer 30 has multiple 4th opening 32, and reduces the capacitance between emitting electrode layer 30 and receiving electrode further.Wherein, the position of the 4th opening 32 is not limited to the position that Figure 15 illustrates.
In an embodiment of the present invention, electrode 184 and/or the electrode 194 of part can be used as floating electrode, and are formed in the first opening 82 of the part in main sensing area A1 and/or the second opening 92 of part.Wherein, be in the state of suspension joint as the electrode 184 of floating electrode and/or electrode 194, and not as the use of touch-control sensing operation or near sense operation.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, be formed at the first opening 82 in the A2 of surrounding zone and the electrode 184 in the second opening 92 and electrode 194 and can be used as ground-electrode, and the sensitivity of the near sense of contact panel can be avoided to hold the edge of contact panel and influenced because of user.
In addition, as near sense emitting electrode and receiving electrode and can be formed in the same structure layer of contact panel as the sensor pad of touch-control sensing, and all belong to such embodiment in following other embodiments of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 16, Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention contact panel 200.Contact panel 200 is similar to contact panel 10, and contact panel 200 and the difference of contact panel 10 are that contact panel 200 there is no the emitting electrode layer 30 comprising contact panel 10, contact panel 200 is then formed in patterned conductive layer 50 ' as the emitting electrode of near sense.For the patterned conductive layer 50 ' of Figure 11, in an embodiment of the present invention, contact panel 200 can comprise multiple emitting electrode, and above-mentioned multiple emitting electrode is distributed in the first opening 82 in main sensing area A1 and the second opening 92, that is electrode 184 in main sensing area A1 and electrode 194 are as emitting electrode.Contact panel 200 also can comprise multiple receiving electrode, is formed in the first opening 82 in the A2 of surrounding zone and the second opening 92, that is electrode 184 in the A2 of surrounding zone and electrode 194 are as receiving electrode.In this embodiment, above-mentioned emitting electrode system and receiving electrode, the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated, and receiving electrode also with the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated.In addition, sensing control circuit 70 carries out touch-control sensing operation by the first sensor pad 80 in main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2 and the second sensor pad 90.Owing to being all formed in patterned conductive layer 50 ' as the emitting electrode of near sense and receiving electrode, therefore the embodiment of different structure layer is formed in compared to emitting electrode in the present invention and receiving electrode, the contact panel 200 of the present embodiment can have thinner thickness.
In an embodiment of the present invention, electrode 184 in contact panel 200 surrounding zone A2 and electrode 194 are as receiving electrode, and the first part of electrode 184 in main sensing area A1 and/or electrode 194 is as emitting electrode, and in main sensing area A1 remaining electrode 184 and/or electrode 194 (namely second partly) as floating electrode.In addition, sensing control circuit 70 carries out touch-control sensing operation by the first sensor pad 80 in main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2 and the second sensor pad 90.In this embodiment, above-mentioned emitting electrode and receiving electrode, the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated, and receiving electrode and the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated.Due to only by being partly positioned at the electrode 184 of main sensing area A1 and/or electrode 194 as emitting electrode, therefore will the electrode 184 of main sensing area A1 and electrode 194 being positioned at all as the embodiment of emitting electrode in the present invention, the power that the emitting electrode in the present embodiment consumes is less.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple emitting electrode and the multiple receiving electrode that are formed in patterned conductive layer 50 ' are arranged in multiple row respectively and arrange more.Please refer to Figure 17, Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the electrode 184 and 194 be distributed in one embodiment of the invention in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92.Wherein, emitting electrode comprises and is arranged in multiple row first sensor pad R1, R3, R5, R7, R9 with the electrode 184 and 194 of the first opening 82 and the second opening 92 that ranked second sensor pad C1, C3, C5, C7 more, and receiving electrode then comprises and is arranged in multiple row first sensor pad R0, R2, R4, R6 with the electrode 184 and 194 of the first opening 82 and the second opening 92 that ranked second sensor pad C0, C2, C4, C6 more.As seen from Figure 17, the emitting electrode (being positioned at R1, R3, R5, R7, R9) of multiple row and the receiving electrode (being positioned at R0, R2, R4, R6) of multiple row arrange alternately, and the emitting electrode arranged (being positioned at C1, C3, C5, C7) arranges with the receiving electrode (being positioned at C0, C2, C4, C6) arranged more alternately.In addition, in this embodiment, sensing control circuit 70 also carries out touch-control sensing operation by the first sensor pad 80 in main sensing area A1 and surrounding zone A2 and the second sensor pad 90.Due to emitting electrode and the interlaced arrangement of receiving electrode, and be distributed in patterned conductive layer 50 ' fifty-fifty, therefore compared to emitting electrode in the present invention and receiving electrode not staggered embodiment, the present embodiment has for the position of foreign object and judges more accurately.
In an embodiment of the present invention, sensing control circuit 70 can carry out touch-control sensing operation by multiple first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and multiple second sensor pad 90 in the first period T1 shown in Figure 10, and carries out near sense operation using multiple first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and multiple second sensor pad 90 as emitting electrode in the second period T2.In addition, multiple electrodes 184 and 194 in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92 are formed at optionally as receiving electrode.In other words, electrode 184 and/or 194 that can be whole all as receiving electrode, or only part electrode 184 and/or 194 as receiving electrode.And when only having the electrode 184 and/or 194 of part as receiving electrode, all the other electrodes 184 and/or 194 being positioned at main sensing area A1 can be used as floating electrode.In addition, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the electrode 184 and/or 194 as receiving electrode is only limitted to the electrode 184 and/or 194 being positioned at main sensing area A1, is positioned at the electrode 184 and 194 of surrounding zone A2 then as ground-electrode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, sensing control circuit 70 carries out touch-control sensing operation by multiple first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and multiple second sensor pad 90 in the first period T1 shown in Figure 10, and carries out near sense operation using the second sensor pad 90 of all or part of the first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and/or part as receiving electrode in the second period T2.In other words, in the second period T2, the first sensor pad 80 that can be whole and the second whole sensor pads 90 all as receiving electrode, or only part the first sensor pad 80 and/or part the second sensor pad 90 as receiving electrode.In addition, multiple electrodes 184 and 194 in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92 are formed at optionally as emitting electrode.That is, electrode 184 and 194 that can be whole all as emitting electrode, or only part electrode 184 and/or 194 as emitting electrode.In this embodiment, above-mentioned emitting electrode and the first sensor pad 80 and the second sensor pad 90 electrically isolated.In addition, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the electrode 184 and/or 194 as emitting electrode is only limitted to the electrode 184 and/or 194 being positioned at main sensing area A1, is positioned at the electrode 184 and 194 of surrounding zone A2 then as ground-electrode.
Please refer to Figure 18 also simultaneously with reference to Figure 11.Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the electrode 184 and 194 be distributed in one embodiment of the invention in the first opening 82 and the second opening 92.In this embodiment, sensing control circuit 70 carries out touch-control sensing operation by multiple first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and multiple second sensor pad 90 in the first period T1 shown in Figure 10, and carries out near sense operation using the second sensor pad 90 of all or part of the first sensor pad 80 of patterned conductive layer 50 ' and/or part as receiving electrode in the second period T2.In other words, in the second period T2, the first sensor pad 80 that can be whole and the second whole sensor pads 90 all as receiving electrode, or only part the first sensor pad 80 and/or part the second sensor pad 90 as receiving electrode.In addition, be arranged in three row first sensor pad R1, R6, R9 and two and ranked second the electrode 184 and 194 of sensor pad C1, C6 also as receiving electrode, be arranged in other row first sensor pads and other electrodes 184 and 194 that ranked second sensor pad then as emitting electrode.
In sum, by embodiment of the present invention contact panel, not only can carry out touch-control sensing operation, and can near sense operation be carried out.In addition, by special setting as the emitting electrode of near sense and receiving electrode, the capacitance between it can not be excessive, and contact panel can be made to have the sensitivity of height near sense.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. a contact panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One substrate;
One patterned conductive layer, is arranged at a side of this substrate, and this patterned conductive layer has a main sensing area and a surrounding zone, and comprises:
Multiple row first sensor pad, is distributed in this main sensing area, and each those row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each those first sensor pad has one first opening;
Ranked second sensor pad more, be distributed in this main sensing area, each those ranked second sensor pad and comprise multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, each those second sensor pad has one second opening; And
Multiple 3rd sensor pad, is distributed in this surrounding zone, and each those the 3rd sensor pad has one the 3rd opening, wherein those the 3rd sensor pads, those row first sensor pads and those to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated;
One emitting electrode layer, this substrate is formed between this emitting electrode layer and this patterned conductive layer; And
One sensing control circuit, be coupled to those row first sensor pads, those ranked second sensor pad and those the 3rd sensor pads, in order to carry out touch-control sensing operation by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads, and by this emitting electrode layer and using those the 3rd sensor pads as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.
2. a contact panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One substrate;
One patterned conductive layer, is arranged at a side of this substrate, and this patterned conductive layer has a main sensing area and a surrounding zone, and comprises:
Multiple row first sensor pad, is distributed in this main sensing area, and each those row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each those first sensor pad has one first opening;
Ranked second sensor pad more, be distributed in this main sensing area, each those ranked second sensor pad and comprise multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, each those second sensor pad has one second opening; And
Multiple 3rd sensor pad, is distributed in this surrounding zone, and each those the 3rd sensor pad has one the 3rd opening; And
One sensing control circuit, be coupled to those row first sensor pads, those ranked second sensor pad and those the 3rd sensor pads, be used in multiple first period, touch-control sensing operation is carried out by those first sensor pads, those second sensor pads and those the 3rd sensor pads, and be used in multiple second period, using those the 3rd sensor pads as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation, wherein those first periods and those the second periods are alternately arranged in sequential.
3. a contact panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One substrate;
One patterned conductive layer, is arranged at a side of this substrate, and this patterned conductive layer has a main sensing area and a surrounding zone, and comprises:
Multiple row first sensor pad, is distributed in this main sensing area, and each those row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each those first sensor pad has one first opening;
Ranked second sensor pad more, be distributed in this main sensing area, each those ranked second sensor pad and comprise multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, each those second sensor pad has one second opening; And
Multiple 3rd sensor pad, is distributed in this surrounding zone, and each those the 3rd sensor pad has one the 3rd opening; And
One sensing control circuit, be coupled to those row first sensor pads, those ranked second sensor pad and those the 3rd sensor pads, be used to this contact panel when being in first operator scheme, touch-control sensing operation is carried out by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads, and using those the 3rd sensor pads as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation, this sensing control circuit is separately used to this contact panel when being in second operator scheme, a first part by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads carries out touch-control sensing operation, and using one second of those first sensor pads and/or those the second sensor pads part and those the 3rd sensor pads as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation.
4. contact panel as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, separately comprise an emitting electrode layer, wherein this substrate is formed between this emitting electrode layer and this patterned conductive layer, and this sensing control circuit carries out near sense operation by this emitting electrode layer and those the 3rd sensor pads.
5. contact panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, this emitting electrode layer has multiple 4th opening.
6. the contact panel as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple first floating electrode, is formed in those first openings and those the second openings.
7. the contact panel as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple second floating electrode, is formed in those the 3rd openings.
8. the contact panel as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple ground-electrode, is formed in those the 3rd openings.
9. a contact panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One substrate;
One patterned conductive layer, is arranged at a side of this substrate, and this patterned conductive layer has a main sensing area and a surrounding zone, and comprises:
Multiple row first sensor pad, is distributed in this main sensing area and this surrounding zone, and each those row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each those first sensor pad has one first opening;
Ranked second sensor pad more, be distributed in this main sensing area and this surrounding zone, each those ranked second sensor pad and comprise multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, each those second sensor pad has one second opening; And
Multiple receiving electrode, is optionally distributed in the first part or all of opening in this main sensing area and/or this surrounding zone and/or the second opening, wherein those receiving electrodes, those row first sensor pads and those to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated; And
One sensing control circuit, be coupled to those row first sensor pads, those ranked second sensor pad and those receiving electrodes, in order to carry out touch-control sensing operation by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads, and carry out near sense operation by those receiving electrodes.
10. contact panel as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, separately comprise an emitting electrode layer, wherein this substrate is formed between this emitting electrode layer and this patterned conductive layer, and this sensing control circuit carries out near sense operation by this emitting electrode layer and those receiving electrodes.
11. contact panels as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, this emitting electrode layer has multiple 4th opening.
12. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple floating electrode, is formed in those first openings of the part in this main sensing area and/or those second openings of part.
13. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple ground-electrode, is formed in those first openings in this surrounding zone and those the second openings.
14. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, those receiving electrodes are distributed in those first openings in this surrounding zone and those the second openings, and this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple emitting electrode, in the first opening being formed at the Part I in this main sensing area and/or the second opening, and with those receiving electrodes, those row first sensor pads and those to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated.
15. contact panels as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple floating electrode, in the first opening being formed at the Part II in this main sensing area and/or the second opening.
16. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, those receiving electrodes are arranged in multiple row receiving electrode and arrange receiving electrode more, and this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple row emitting electrode and arranges emitting electrode more, those row emitting electrodes and those row receiving electrodes are staggered, those row's emitting electrodes and those arrange receiving electrode and be staggered, and each those row emitting electrode and those row's emitting electrodes comprise multiple emitting electrode, each those emitting electrode is located in those first opening/or those second opening.
17. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this sensing control circuit in order to carry out touch-control sensing operation by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads within multiple first period, and in order to carry out near sense operation with those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads for emitting electrode within multiple second period, wherein those first periods and those the second periods are alternately arranged in sequential.
18. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple floating electrode, is formed in those first openings of the part in this main sensing area and/or those second openings of part.
19. contact panels as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple ground-electrode, is formed in those first openings in this surrounding zone and those the second openings.
20. 1 kinds of contact panels, is characterized in that, comprise:
One substrate;
One patterned conductive layer, is arranged at a side of this substrate, and this patterned conductive layer has a main sensing area and a surrounding zone, and comprises:
Multiple row first sensor pad, is distributed in this main sensing area and this surrounding zone, and each those row first sensor pad comprises multiple the first sensor pad coupled mutually, and each those first sensor pad has one first opening; And
Ranked second sensor pad more, be distributed in this main sensing area and this surrounding zone, each those ranked second sensor pad and comprise multiple the second sensor pad coupled mutually, each those second sensor pad has one second opening; And
One sensing control circuit, be coupled to those row first sensor pads and those ranked second sensor pad, be used in multiple first period, touch-control sensing operation is carried out by those first sensor pads and those the second sensor pads, and be used in multiple second period, those part or all of row first sensor pads and/or those be ranked second sensor pad as receiving electrode to carry out near sense operation, and wherein those first periods and those the second periods are alternately arranged in sequential.
21. contact panels as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple emitting electrode, be formed in the first all or part of opening in this main sensing area and/or this surrounding zone and/or the second opening, and to ranked second sensor pad electrically isolated with those row first sensor pads and those.
22. contact panels as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple ground-electrode, is formed in the first opening in this surrounding zone and/or the second opening.
23. contact panels as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, this patterned conductive layer separately comprises multiple receiving electrode, in the first opening being formed at the part in this main sensing area and/or this surrounding zone and/or the second opening.
CN201310503817.6A 2013-09-12 2013-10-23 Touch panel Expired - Fee Related CN103558936B (en)

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