Carbon dioxide detects with test paper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to clinical medicine and environmental health monitoring and surveilliance field, relate to more specifically a kind of carbon dioxide and detect with test paper and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In clinical medicine and environmental health monitoring and surveilliance field, often need the concentration of carbon dioxide in gas-monitoring.For example, in clinical operation, fast, accurately judge that tracheal catheter position is very important in first aid, recovery and anaesthesia process, as incorrect in catheter position or be strayed into esophagus and do not find at short notice this mistake, just likely to patient, cause serious harm even dead, the most effective current discrimination method is to detect carbon dioxide in expiratory air, in most cases, is all to detect by instrument, yet instrument cost is high, carry and use equal inconvenience.External also have take chemical stain method and detect the method for the gas concentration lwevel in expiratory air as means, but the contrast of its indicator discoloration is little, is difficult for observing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of easy to use, cheap, detect sensitive carbon dioxide detection test paper.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1, carbon dioxide detects the preparation method with test paper, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A: ethyl cellulose is dissolved in acetone, stirs, this solution is fully mixed; Under the condition constantly stirring, add wherein bromthymol blue, bromcresol purple, 2-ethyl hexyl oxy propylamine, sal glauberi, Macrogol 600, distilled water, calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide, be uniformly mixed, then solution is placed in airtight container to standing a period of time under certain temperature conditions;
B: preparation sodium hydroxide solution, the paper of good water absorption is put into this solution and fully infiltrate, and then dry in baking oven;
C: get the solution that steps A obtains, add wherein a certain amount of distilled water, till making solution be bluish violet, then fluid drips is now added in above the paper that B step handled well, then put into baking oven and dry.
Preferably, in steps A, the consumption of each material is: ethyl cellulose 1~4g, acetone 15~60ml, bromthymol blue 0.1~0.4g, bromcresol purple 0.05~0.2g, 2-ethyl hexyl oxy propylamine 0.1~0.4ml, sal glauberi 0.2~0.8g, Macrogol 6000 .2~0.8ml, distilled water 0.2~0.9ml, calcium carbonate 0.2~0.9g, silicon dioxide 0.2~0.8g; In step B, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.05-0.3mol/L.
Carbon dioxide detection of the present invention is 0% to 5% by the concentration range that test paper can detect gaseous carbon dioxide, preferably from 1%-5%.When having carbon dioxide to exist, test paper of the present invention can instantaneous variable color, and after carbon dioxide removes, test paper is by momentary recovery primary colors.And along with the rising (from 0% → 5%) of gas concentration lwevel, the color of test paper also can be from bottle green → light green color → yellow green → lemon yellow.
Applicant's surprised discovery when above-mentioned preparation method is further optimized, in step (A), dwell temperature and time of repose can produce important impact to the sensitivity of final test paper, applicant has further obtained the suitableeest temperature and rest time by series of experiments, to obtain best sensitivity.
Preferably, in preparation method of the present invention, in steps A, standing temperature is 20 ℃-60 ℃, more preferably 30 ℃-40 ℃, and more preferably 33 ℃.
Preferably, in preparation method of the present invention, in steps A, time of repose is 5min-30min, more preferably 5min-10min, more preferably 8min.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
The carbon dioxide detection test paper that method of the present invention prepares.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
Carbon dioxide of the present invention detects the purposes with test paper: it is characterized in that: for detection of the gas that contains low concentration of carbon dioxide.
Preferably, carbon dioxide in gas concentration is 0-5%, is preferably 1%-5%.
Preferably, the gas that the gas of detection is behaved and breathed out.
The purposes of test paper for carbon dioxide of the present invention detects: it is characterized in that: the detection of the gas that contains low concentration of carbon dioxide for clinical medicine and environmental health monitoring and surveilliance field.
The invention provides a kind of easy to use, cheap, detect sensitive carbon dioxide detection test paper, applicant has carried out further optimization to its preparation method simultaneously, has obtained the suitableeest every parameter in preparation process.Carbon dioxide of the present invention detects can be widely used in clinical medicine and environmental health monitoring and surveilliance field with test paper.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 carbon dioxide detects with the preparation of test paper and the screening of parameter
Experiment 1: prepare according to the following steps carbon dioxide detection test paper 1-20:
A: 1g ethyl cellulose is dissolved in 15mL acetone, and high-speed stirred 1h, fully mixes this solution; Under the condition constantly stirring, add wherein the 2-ethyl hexyl oxy propylamine (while just having added, yellow just becomes purple), the sal glauberi of 0.2g, 0.2mL Macrogol 600, the distilled water of 0.2ml of 0.1g bromthymol blue, 0.05g bromcresol purple (now the color of solution is for yellow), 0.1mL, the silicon dioxide of the calcium carbonate of 0.2g, 0.2g, stir 1h (object: ground and mixed is even), then solution is placed in airtight container to standing a period of time under certain temperature conditions.
B: the sodium hydroxide solution of preparation 0.05mol/L, the paper of good water absorption is put into this solution 30min, and then dry in baking oven.
C: get the solution that steps A obtains, add a certain amount of distilled water in the solution taking out, making solution is (A solution: distilled water volume ratio is approximately 1:4) till bluish violet.Then fluid drips is now added in above the paper that B step handled well, then puts into baking oven and dry.
Temperature and time when wherein standing in steps A is chosen respectively 20 groups of listed different values of table 1, thereby obtain respectively carbon dioxide, detects and uses test paper 1-20.
Group |
Dwell temperature |
Time of repose |
1 |
20℃ |
5min |
2 |
20℃ |
8min |
3 |
20℃ |
10min |
4 |
20℃ |
30mn |
5 |
30℃ |
5min |
6 |
30℃ |
8min |
7 |
30℃ |
10min |
8 |
30℃ |
30mn |
9 |
33℃ |
5min |
10 |
33℃ |
8min |
11 |
33℃ |
10min |
12 |
33℃ |
30mn |
13 |
40℃ |
5min |
14 |
40℃ |
8min |
15 |
40℃ |
10min |
16 |
40℃ |
30mn |
17 |
60℃ |
5min |
18 |
60℃ |
8min |
19 |
60℃ |
10min |
20 |
60℃ |
30mn |
Experiment 2: prepare according to the following steps carbon dioxide detection test paper 21-40:
A: 4g ethyl cellulose is dissolved in 60mL acetone, and high-speed stirred 1h, fully mixes this solution; Under the condition constantly stirring, add wherein the 2-ethyl hexyl oxy propylamine (while just having added, yellow just becomes purple), the sal glauberi of 0.8g, 0.8mL Macrogol 600, the distilled water of 0.9ml of 0.4g bromthymol blue, 0.2g bromcresol purple (now the color of solution is for yellow), 0.4mL, the silicon dioxide of the calcium carbonate of 0.9g, 0.8g, stir 1h (object: ground and mixed is even), then solution is placed in airtight container to standing a period of time under certain temperature conditions.
B: the sodium hydroxide solution of preparation 0.3mol/L, the paper of good water absorption is put into this solution 30min, and then dry in baking oven.
C: get the solution that steps A obtains, add a certain amount of distilled water in the solution taking out, making solution is (A solution: distilled water volume ratio is approximately 1:4) till bluish violet.Then fluid drips is now added in above the paper that B step handled well, then puts into baking oven and dry.
Temperature and time when wherein standing in steps A is chosen respectively 20 groups of listed different values of table 1, thereby obtain respectively carbon dioxide, detects and uses test paper 21-40.
Embodiment 2 carbon dioxide detect with test paper sensitivity and detect
The carbon dioxide that embodiment 1 is prepared detects and puts into respectively closed container with test paper 1-40, to passing into concentration in container, be 5% carbon dioxide (gas componant and people exhale composition identical), detect its variable color (becoming lemon yellow from bottle green) required time, result is as shown in the table:
Table 2
By above-mentioned experimental data, can be found out, in the sensitivity of test paper and steps A, dwell temperature and time of repose have very large relation.In steps A, dwell temperature is in the time of 30 ℃-40 ℃, and test paper has better sensitivity, and when time of repose is 5min-10min, test paper has better sensitivity, and work as temperature, is 33 ℃, and when time of repose is 8min, test paper has the highest sensitivity.