CN103556948A - Churn compaction drill bit - Google Patents
Churn compaction drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103556948A CN103556948A CN201310559444.4A CN201310559444A CN103556948A CN 103556948 A CN103556948 A CN 103556948A CN 201310559444 A CN201310559444 A CN 201310559444A CN 103556948 A CN103556948 A CN 103556948A
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- drill bit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a churn compaction drill bit which consists of a first hard alloy ball tooth, a drill bit body, a sealing cover, a lower joint, an anvil block, backsprings, second hard alloy ball teeth, sealing rings and third hard alloy ball teeth, wherein the drill bit body adopts a single-head or multi-head conical spiral cutting edge; the first hard alloy ball tooth, the second hard alloy ball teeth and the third hard alloy ball teeth are embedded and welded into the top end and the surface of a conical body; exhaust holes are formed in the bottom of the drill bit body along the radial direction and are used for cooling the edge teeth of the drill bit and the outer surface of the drill bit body; the anvil block and the drill bit body adopt a split type design and are connected with each other through trapezoidal threads to well meet a rotation working condition; the backsprings are used for quickly resetting the anvil block under a condition of no external load; the backsprings are matched with an impactor to keep a continuous counter impact working condition; the sealing cover is in interference fit with the drill bit body and is welded with the drill bit body; the fluororubber sealing rings are arranged between the sealing cover and the lower joint. The churn compaction drill bit can be matched with an impact spear to realize churn compaction drilling, is generally suitable for stratums such as a frozen earth layer, a sand layer and a sandy gravel layer and can achieve higher drilling efficiency and high drilling quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extrusion sealing drill bit, relate in particular to a kind of compacted extrusion sealing drill bit that spins creeping into of impactor impact rotating that coordinates, applicable to stratum such as frozen soil, sandy soil, sand pebble layers.
Background technology
The general compacted hole creating technology of impact pike is not under revolving conditions, drilled strata to be applied to impact load at impact pike, realizes drilling and forming hole.Compare with the compacted hole creating technology of impact pike, the compacted drilling technology of impact rotating, in drilling process, has not only applied impact force to drill bit, return drill bit and apply turning power, drill bit in impact force, feed under power and rotating synergy, soil is clamp-oned to stratum, drilling efficiency is high, and drilling quality is good.Traditional impact extrusion sealing drill bit body is only in impact force and feed formation drilling under power effect, and bit body adopts stepped project organization conventionally, guarantees to impact compacted creeping into; Between bit body and anvil block, by straight pin, connect, complex structure, reliability is low.The said structure that impacts extrusion sealing drill bit is not suitable with rotary drilling operating mode, in utilizing impact pike to carry out that impact rotating is compacted to creep into, cannot apply.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of extrusion sealing drill bit that spins that is applicable to the compacted drilling condition of impact rotating.
The present invention is by the first hard alloy spherical-teeth, bit body, seal closure, lower contact, anvil block, retracting spring, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth, sealing ring, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth forms, bit body inside has connecting of trapezoidal thread and anvil block, lower contact is enclosed within on anvil block and with bit body and docks, seal closure is enclosed within bit body and lower contact periphery, between seal closure and lower contact, sliding ring is set, retracting spring is positioned at the annulus that anvil block and lower contact form, the first hard alloy spherical-teeth, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth and the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth welding-on are on the surface of bit body, the first hard alloy spherical-teeth is arranged in center, bit body end, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth is arranged in bit body spiral cutting sword surface, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth circumferential arrangement is in the end of bit body, the afterbody of lower contact is for connecting the bottom of impactor, the helicoid of bit body has many spiral solid-holding grooves and a plurality of steam vent, and steam vent arranges between two parties in spiral solid-holding groove, and steam vent is communicated with bit body central through hole, and the central through hole of bit body is communicated with the centre bore of anvil block.
The front end of described bit body is conical section, cone angle is 20-40 °, and the rear end of bit body is cylindrical section, and cutting edge is single head or bull cone-type spiral type, between the pitch of spiral solid-holding groove and the external diameter of bit body and length, have certain ratio, pitch is outside diameter 1-4 times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
When the extrusion sealing drill bit that spins coordinates compacted the creeping into of impact pike impact rotating, bit body surface the second hard alloy spherical-teeth is cut stratum in bit body revolution action incision; The first hard alloy spherical-teeth of bit body end and the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth are squeezed to sidewall by cobble, erratic boulder in stratum under impact loading again after smashing; The rock slag bits that fragmentation is got off are expelled to bit body cylindrical section by spiral solid-holding groove, and bit body cylindrical section is clamp-oned rock slag bits in hole wall stratum around, realizes compacted creeping into.The bit body of split design connects by trapezoidal thread with anvil block, and reliability is high, simple in structure, has good compliance with Turning course.The form that connects of seal closure and bit body and lower contact, can realize bit body and float, and prevents that the inner duct of impactor gas from escaping and outside rock slag bits enter impactor inside.The present invention can coordinate impact pike to realize impact, revolution, compacted creeping into, and is applicable to the stratum such as frozen soil, sandy soil, sand pebble layer, improves drilling efficiency, guarantees drilling quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view in Fig. 4.
In figure: the 1-the first hard alloy spherical-teeth, 2-bit body, 3-seal closure, 4-lower contact, 5-anvil block, 6-retracting spring, the 7-the second hard alloy spherical-teeth, 8-sealing ring, 9-steam vent, 10-spiral solid-holding groove, the 11-the three hard alloy spherical-teeth.
The specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is by the first hard alloy spherical-teeth 1, bit body 2, seal closure 3, lower contact 4, anvil block 5, retracting spring 6, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth 7, sealing ring 8, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11 forms, bit body 2 inside have connecting of trapezoidal thread and anvil block 5, lower contact 4 is enclosed within on anvil block 5 and with bit body 2 and docks, seal closure 3 is enclosed within bit body 2 and lower contact 4 peripheries, between seal closure 3 and lower contact 4, sliding ring 8 is set, retracting spring 6 is positioned at the annulus that anvil block 5 and lower contact 4 form, the first hard alloy spherical-teeth 1, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth 7 and the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11 welding-ons are on the surface of bit body 2, the first hard alloy spherical-teeth 1 is arranged in bit body 2 centers, end, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth 7 is arranged in bit body 2 spiral cutting sword surfaces, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11 circumferential arrangement are in the end of bit body 2, the afterbody of lower contact 4 is for connecting the bottom of impactor.The helicoid of bit body 2 has many spiral solid-holding grooves 10 and a plurality of steam vent 9, and steam vent 9 is in the interior layout placed in the middle of spiral solid-holding groove 10, and steam vent 9 is communicated with bit body 2 central through holes 12, and the central through hole 12 of bit body 2 is communicated with the centre bore 13 of anvil block 5.
The front end of described bit body 2 is conical section, cone angle is 30 °, the rear end of bit body 2 is cylindrical section, cutting edge is single head or bull cone-type spiral type, between the pitch of spiral solid-holding groove 10 and the external diameter of bit body 2 and length, there is certain ratio, pitch is 1～4 times of outside diameter, the bit body of 30 ° of diameter 135mm, cone angle for example, and pitch is chosen as 500mm.In drilling process, the broken rock slag bits that get off are expelled to the cylindrical section of bit body 2 by spiral solid-holding groove 10, and the cylindrical section of bit body 2 is clamp-oned rock slag bits in hole wall stratum around, realizes compacted creeping into.
The first hard alloy spherical-teeth 1 is positioned at bit body bottom centre position; The second hard alloy spherical-teeth 7 vertical spin faces, love helicoid width is arranged between two parties, and is arranged number row along bit body axis direction; The 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11 circumferential arrangement are in bit body bottom, cloth toothing as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the quantity of bottom the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11, all should be determined according to the size of broken major diameter cobble or boulder, erratic boulder apart from angle between the distance of bit body center line, ball tooth.In drilling process, surperficial the second hard alloy spherical-teeth 7 of bit body 2 is cut stratum in bit body 2 revolution action incisions; Bit body 2 end the first hard alloy spherical-teeths 1 and the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth 11 are squeezed to sidewall by cobble, erratic boulder in stratum under impact loading again after smashing.
Rod radial air vent 9 is arranged in described bit body 2 bottoms, and steam vent 9 is near bit body bottom, in the interior layout placed in the middle of spiral solid-holding groove 10; Steam vent quantity and size combinations can be set to
etc. several combinations, vent structure is reasonable, and quantity, size are suitable.In drilling process, Partial shrinkage air arrives bit body 2 via drilling rod and impact pike, by radial arrangement steam vent 9, discharges, interior mobile at spiral solid-holding groove 10, plays the effect of cooling bit edge tooth and bit body external surface.
As shown in Figure 3, described anvil block 5 and bit body 2 split designs, anvil block 5 adopts the alternative straight pin of acme thread to connect with bit body 2, and simple in structure, reliability is high, and has adaptability with Turning course; And described anvil block 5 closely cooperates with bit body 2, is convenient to dismounting, be convenient to safeguard, be convenient to replacing.
As shown in Figure 3, described retracting spring 6 can make anvil block 5 also can realize Rapid reset without external load in the situation that, guarantees impactor empty beating not in putting forward brill process, keeps continuous counterattack operating mode.
As shown in Figure 3, described seal closure 3, with bit body 2 interference fit the welding of its underpart; Lower contact 4 matched in clearance with its top, arrange sliding ring 8 between seal closure 3 and lower contact 4, and sealing ring 8 materials are fluorubber.The form that connects of seal closure 3 and bit body 2 and lower contact 4, can guarantee that anvil block 5 bears after piston impact load, and seal closure 3, bit body 2 and anvil block 5 slide up and down with respect to the lower contact 4 being connected with impactor, realizes bit body 2 and floats; Slipper seal structure, can prevent under impact loading, and seal closure 3, bit body 2 and anvil block 5 are when lower contact 4 is moved, and the inner duct of impactor gas escapes, and prevents that outside rock slag bits from entering impactor inside simultaneously.
The present invention is strong adaptability under impact, revolution, compacted drilling condition, and can effectively coordinating impact pike to realize frozen soil, sandy soil, sand pebble layer etc., stratum impact rotating is compacted creeps into, and drilling efficiency is high, and drilling quality is good.
Claims (3)
1. the extrusion sealing drill bit that spins, it is characterized in that: be by the first hard alloy spherical-teeth (1), bit body (2), seal closure (3), lower contact (4), anvil block (5), retracting spring (6), the second hard alloy spherical-teeth (7), sealing ring (8, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth (11) forms, bit body (2) inside has connecting of trapezoidal thread and anvil block (5), ((4) are enclosed within anvil block (5) above and dock with bit body (2) in lower contact, seal closure (3) is enclosed within bit body (2) and lower contact ((4) periphery, between seal closure (3) and lower contact (4), sliding ring (8) is set, retracting spring (6) is positioned at anvil block (5) and the lower contact (annulus that (4) form, the first hard alloy spherical-teeth (1), the second hard alloy spherical-teeth (7) and the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth (11) welding-on are on the surface of bit body (2), the first hard alloy spherical-teeth (1) is arranged in bit body (2) center, end, the second hard alloy spherical-teeth (7) is arranged in bit body (2) spiral cutting sword surface, the 3rd hard alloy spherical-teeth (11) circumferential arrangement is in the end of bit body (2), (afterbody of (4) is for connecting the bottom of impactor in lower contact, the helicoid of bit body (2) has many spiral solid-holding grooves (10) and a plurality of steam vent (9), steam vent (9) is placed in the middle layout in spiral solid-holding groove (10), steam vent (9) is communicated with bit body (2) central through hole (12), and the central through hole (12) of bit body (2) is communicated with the centre bore (13) of anvil block (5).
2. a kind of extrusion sealing drill bit that spins according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described bit body (2) is conical section, and cone angle is 20-40 °; The rear end of bit body (2) is cylindrical section, and cutting edge is single head or bull cone-type spiral type.
3. a kind of extrusion sealing drill bit that spins according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pitch of spiral solid-holding groove (10) is 1-4 times of outside diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310559444.4A CN103556948B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Churn compaction drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310559444.4A CN103556948B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Churn compaction drill bit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103556948A true CN103556948A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103556948B CN103556948B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310559444.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103556948B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Churn compaction drill bit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103556948B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314482A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 河南理工大学 | Closed type helical hole-protecting drill and using method thereof for drilling of soft coal bed |
| CN104329028A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林大学 | Split type inner jet reverse circulation rotary percussion drill bit |
| CN104763323A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | Rotating percussion-compact two-way pneumatic impact mole |
| CN105856431A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 湘潭大学 | Drilling and milling cutter device used for wall grooving |
| JP5994015B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-09-21 | 株式会社オーク | Bit for down the hole hammer |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4096917A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1978-06-27 | Harris Jesse W | Earth drilling knobby bit |
| CN2059935U (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-08-01 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Screw extruding drilling tool |
| CN1102867A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-05-24 | 长春地质学院 | Impact rotating extrusion sealing drill bit and drilling method |
| CN2469167Y (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-01-02 | 张建华 | Densed drilling bits for making densed piles for consolidation of railway foundation |
| CN101305156A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-11-12 | Tracto技术有限公司 | Thread securer |
| CN202055749U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 武汉高铁桩工科技有限公司 | Compaction drilling tool |
| CN202055750U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 唐山天昱市政工程有限公司 | Screw-type compact drilling device |
| CN203515323U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 吉林大学 | Rotary percussion-compact drill bit |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201310559444.4A patent/CN103556948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4096917A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1978-06-27 | Harris Jesse W | Earth drilling knobby bit |
| CN2059935U (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-08-01 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Screw extruding drilling tool |
| CN1102867A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-05-24 | 长春地质学院 | Impact rotating extrusion sealing drill bit and drilling method |
| CN2469167Y (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-01-02 | 张建华 | Densed drilling bits for making densed piles for consolidation of railway foundation |
| CN101305156A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-11-12 | Tracto技术有限公司 | Thread securer |
| CN202055749U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 武汉高铁桩工科技有限公司 | Compaction drilling tool |
| CN202055750U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 唐山天昱市政工程有限公司 | Screw-type compact drilling device |
| CN203515323U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 吉林大学 | Rotary percussion-compact drill bit |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314482A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 河南理工大学 | Closed type helical hole-protecting drill and using method thereof for drilling of soft coal bed |
| CN104314482B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-04-12 | 河南理工大学 | Closed type helical hole-protecting drill and using method thereof for drilling of soft coal bed |
| CN104329028A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林大学 | Split type inner jet reverse circulation rotary percussion drill bit |
| CN104329028B (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林大学 | Split type interior injection reacting cycle rotary percussion drill bit |
| CN104763323A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | Rotating percussion-compact two-way pneumatic impact mole |
| JP5994015B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-09-21 | 株式会社オーク | Bit for down the hole hammer |
| JP2017101478A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社オーク | Bit for down-the-hole hammer |
| CN105856431A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 湘潭大学 | Drilling and milling cutter device used for wall grooving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103556948B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20161112 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |