CN103552290A - Heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board - Google Patents
Heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103552290A CN103552290A CN201310525707.XA CN201310525707A CN103552290A CN 103552290 A CN103552290 A CN 103552290A CN 201310525707 A CN201310525707 A CN 201310525707A CN 103552290 A CN103552290 A CN 103552290A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- self
- layer
- cleaning
- composite board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010065 bacterial adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a board and particularly relates to a heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board, which belongs to the field of indoor decorative materials. The heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board comprises a carbon fiber board body, waterproof layers and protective films, wherein the waterproof layers are arranged on the two sides of the carbon fiber board body, the protective films are arranged on the two sides of each waterproof layer, and the carbon fiber board body comprises a carbon fiber material and thin steel wires axially filled in the carbon fiber material. According to the heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board, a heat insulation layer is additionally arranged between the carbon fiber body and each waterproof layer to ensure heat insulation and fireproof functions of the heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board; a self-cleaning layer is arranged on the outer side of each protective film, a photocatalyst layer has high hydrophilia and can decompose bacteria on the board, and meanwhile, a paraffin wax layer is arranged below the photocatalyst layer to further prevent the bacteria from being adhered on the board so as to achieve a self-cleaning function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet material, particularly a kind of heat insulation self-cleaning fiber composite board, it belongs to house decorative material field.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, consumer more and more payes attention to fastness and the durability of interior decoration and furniture etc., and the quality of interior decoration and furniture etc. depends primarily on situation and the quality thereof of its machining sheet adopting.
At present, the sheet material on market is of a great variety, and specification and class are also different, and main sheet material kind has solid wood board, density board, particieboard, steel plate etc.
Wherein, solid wood board adopts log to form through cutting, strong but pliable in texture, belong to comparatively senior sheet material, but the such environmental effects such as it is easily subject to temperature, humidity and produce the problem of cracking, distortion etc., and solid wood board in use need to be in its surface spraying liquid lacquer, and the smell of liquid lacquer is larger.Volatilization needs for a long time completely.
Density board and particieboard, adopt the chip of bamboo/wood to sneak into extrusion modling after adhesive, belongs to low and middle-grade sheet material.Owing to also having a large amount of noxious materials in adhesive, therefore people's health is damaged; And, the shortcomings such as its same existence and the similarly easy cracking of solid wood board, distortion.
In sum, on market all there is certain problem or shortcoming in existing various sheet material, therefore, provides a kind of assembling, solid smooth of being convenient to, and environment friendly and pollution-free sheet material has become one of major issue that art technology thinks that treatment solves again.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect that existing procucts exist, the present invention will provide a kind of heat insulation carbon fiber composite board, the object of reached firmly, environmental protection being convenient to being installed.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention solution is a kind of heat insulation self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board, and it comprises: carbon fiber sheet body, watertight composition and diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body both sides are provided with watertight composition, watertight composition both sides are provided with diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body comprises carbon fibre material and is axially filled in the middle finer wire formation of carbon fibre material, described carbon fibre material spins cloth by carbon fiber and matrix resin forms, the described finer wire that is filled in carbon fiber sheet matrix inside adopts high-tensile steel wires, its hot strength is not less than 1500Mpa, radical is [a/b+c/d]-2, wherein a represents the lateral length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, c represents the longitudinal length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, b represents that two with the spacing between horizontal finer wire, d represents two spacing between longitudinal finer wire, [a/b+c/d] represents to get the integer of a/b+c/d, finer wire adopts the netted design of right-angled intersection, it is identical with the distance of sheet material two edges, on watertight composition and between carbon fiber sheet body, be provided with thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is by silica, zirconium dioxide, perlite, fly ash hollow particle, cement, glass fibre and carbon fiber line, it is characterized in that: diaphragm is provided with self-cleaning layer outward, described self-cleaning layer has photocatalyst layer and paraffin layer to form, and paraffin layer contacts with protective film, and photocatalyst layer is positioned on paraffin layer.
Described photocatalyst layer is that Nano titanium dioxide and nanometer grade silica mixed liquor form.
The weight of described each material is pulverized: silica 1 ~ 3, zirconium dioxide 1 ~ 3, perlite 10 ~ 30, fly ash hollow particle 15 ~ 35, cement 20 ~ 40, glass fibre 5 ~ 15 and carbon fiber line 2 ~ 6.
Described diaphragm adopts divergence type paper.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following outstanding advantages and good effect:
1, the present invention is provided with finer wire in carbon fiber sheet matrix inside, and the number of finer wire can be according to the difference of using local and working strength, finer wire that can built-in different numbers, the robustness of raising sheet material;
2, the present invention is provided with watertight composition on the surface of carbon fiber sheet matrix, can avoid sheet material directly directly to contact with water, increases its service life;
3, between carbon fiber body of the present invention and watertight composition, set up thermal insulation layer, it has the effect of heat-insulating, fire-preventing.
4, diaphragm outside is provided with self-cleaning layer, and photocatalyst layer has very high hydrophily, decomposes the bacterium on sheet material, and photocatalyst layer has paraffin layer simultaneously, is further placed on bacterial adhesion on sheet material, plays self-cleaning effect.
The specific embodiment
A self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board, it comprises: carbon fiber sheet body, watertight composition and diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body both sides are provided with watertight composition, watertight composition both sides are provided with diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body comprises carbon fibre material and is axially filled in the middle finer wire formation of carbon fibre material, described carbon fibre material spins cloth by carbon fiber and matrix resin forms, the described finer wire that is filled in carbon fiber sheet matrix inside adopts high-tensile steel wires, its hot strength is not less than 1500Mpa, radical is [a/b+c/d]-2, wherein a represents the lateral length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, c represents the longitudinal length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, b represents that two with the spacing between horizontal finer wire, d represents two spacing between longitudinal finer wire, [a/b+c/d] represents to get the integer of a/b+c/d, finer wire adopts the netted design of right-angled intersection, it is identical with the distance of sheet material two edges, on watertight composition and between carbon fiber sheet body, be provided with thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is by silica, zirconium dioxide, perlite, fly ash hollow particle, cement, glass fibre and carbon fiber line, it is characterized in that: diaphragm is provided with self-cleaning layer outward, described self-cleaning layer has photocatalyst layer and paraffin layer to form, and paraffin layer contacts with protective film, and photocatalyst layer is positioned on paraffin layer.
Claims (4)
1. a heat insulation self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board, it comprises: carbon fiber sheet body, watertight composition and diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body both sides are provided with watertight composition, watertight composition both sides are provided with diaphragm, carbon fiber sheet body comprises carbon fibre material and is axially filled in the middle finer wire formation of carbon fibre material, described carbon fibre material spins cloth by carbon fiber and matrix resin forms, the described finer wire that is filled in carbon fiber sheet matrix inside adopts high-tensile steel wires, its hot strength is not less than 1500Mpa, radical is [a/b+c/d]-2, wherein a represents the lateral length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, c represents the longitudinal length of carbon fiber sheet matrix, b represents that two with the spacing between horizontal finer wire, d represents two spacing between longitudinal finer wire, [a/b+c/d] represents to get the integer of a/b+c/d, finer wire adopts the netted design of right-angled intersection, it is identical with the distance of sheet material two edges, on watertight composition and between carbon fiber sheet body, be provided with thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is by silica, zirconium dioxide, perlite, fly ash hollow particle, cement, glass fibre and carbon fiber line, it is characterized in that: diaphragm is provided with self-cleaning layer outward, described self-cleaning layer has photocatalyst layer and paraffin layer to form, and paraffin layer contacts with protective film, and photocatalyst layer is positioned on paraffin layer.
2. a kind of heat insulation self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photocatalyst layer is that Nano titanium dioxide and nanometer grade silica mixed liquor form.
3. a kind of heat insulation self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight of described each material is pulverized and is: silica 1 ~ 3, zirconium dioxide 1 ~ 3, perlite 10 ~ 30, fly ash hollow particle 15 ~ 35, cement 20 ~ 40, glass fibre 5 ~ 15 and carbon fiber line 2 ~ 6.
4. a kind of heat insulation self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described diaphragm adopts divergence type paper.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310525707.XA CN103552290A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board |
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CN201310525707.XA CN103552290A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board |
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CN103552290A true CN103552290A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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CN201310525707.XA Pending CN103552290A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Heat-insulation and self-cleaning carbon fiber composite board |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110374216A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北卓宝建筑节能科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning insulation board |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102975459A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation carbon fiber board |
CN102991010A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Thermal-insulating self-cleaning carbon fiber plate material |
CN103086661A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳市爱思宝科技发展有限公司 | Thermal insulation and heat preservation slurry composition and thermal insulation and heat preservation plate containing the same |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310525707.XA patent/CN103552290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103086661A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳市爱思宝科技发展有限公司 | Thermal insulation and heat preservation slurry composition and thermal insulation and heat preservation plate containing the same |
CN102975459A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation carbon fiber board |
CN102991010A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Thermal-insulating self-cleaning carbon fiber plate material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110374216A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北卓宝建筑节能科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning insulation board |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |