CN103551879A - Mobile type pressure plate for end face clamping and clamping device - Google Patents
Mobile type pressure plate for end face clamping and clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103551879A CN103551879A CN201310558489.XA CN201310558489A CN103551879A CN 103551879 A CN103551879 A CN 103551879A CN 201310558489 A CN201310558489 A CN 201310558489A CN 103551879 A CN103551879 A CN 103551879A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- pressure plate
- clamping
- clamping device
- sleeve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/065—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding workpieces being specially deformable, e.g. made from thin-walled or elastic material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile type pressure plate for end face clamping. The pressure plate is used for clamping a sleeve; one end of the pressure plate upwards extends, and the longitudinal section of the extending end is Z-shaped; an elongated hole is formed in the middle of the pressure plate; the lower end face of the extending end of the pressure plate is step-like; the side surface of the step is an arc surface; the radius of the arc is matched with that of an outer circle of the sleeve. The invention also discloses a clamping device. The clamping device comprises the pressure plate and a clamp body; the pressure plate and the clamp body clamp the sleeve; the sleeve is clamped between the extending end of the pressure plate and the clamp body; the outer circle of the sleeve is in contact with the side surface of the step at the extending end of the pressure plate. The clamping device also comprises a screw; the screw penetrates through the elongated hole in the middle of the pressure plate; two ends of the screw are respectively fastened with the clamp body and the pressure plate through a locking nut and a nut. The pressure plate disclosed by the invention is simple in structure; the clamping device formed by uniting the clamp body and the pressure plate is high in adaptability and high in reliability; the interference phenomenon is avoided; the clamping is fast; the labor intensity of a worker is alleviated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to portable pressing plate and clamping device for a kind of face clamping, while being specifically related to a kind of processing thin-walled sleeve workpiece, face clamping is with pressing plate and adopt the clamping device of this pressing plate.
Background technology
When the machining of thin walled cylinder body workpiece, the clamping mode of workpiece is mainly by two kinds.Adopt a centering and clamping mechanism axial grip workpiece, its advantage is that clamping is rapid, centering is good, but because workpiece is thinner, is subject to the effect of radial clamping power that radial deformation easily occurs, and causes workpiece to produce the form errors such as cylindricity; Another kind is to adopt spiral pressure plate clamping mechanism axial grip workpiece, its advantage is that workpiece is subject to axial clamping force effect to be difficult for deforming, but existing pressing plate is poor to the adaptability of workpiece, also poor to the reliability of Workpiece clamping, the spiral part in clamp mechanism and the feeding of cutter simultaneously easily produces interference.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is the defect existing in prior art in order solving, a kind of clamping reliability is high and workpiece is difficult for deforming pressing plate and clamping device to be provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the portable pressing plate of a kind of face clamping, this pressing plate is for closing sleeve; Pressing plate one end extends upward, and the longitudinal section of this elongated end is zigzag; In the middle of pressing plate, be provided with slotted hole; The lower surface of pressing plate elongated end is step-like, and step side is arc surface, and the radius of circular arc and the exradius of sleeve are suitable.
In order to guarantee that pressing plate contacts to greatest extent with sleeve, the Front-end Design of pressing plate elongated end is circular arc, and the interior pore radius of the radius of circular arc and sleeve is suitable.
Bottom surface at the pressing plate other end is provided with straight trough, facilitates under it supporter (being pillar) is set, and prevents that pressing plate from rotating because a side is stressed, makes pressing plate move forward and backward simultaneously.
The present invention also provides a kind of clamping device, and this clamping device comprises above-mentioned pressing plate and clamp body, by pressing plate and clamp body closing sleeve; Sleeve clamping is between pressing plate elongated end and clamp body, and the cylindrical of sleeve contacts with the step side of pressing plate elongated end; Clamping device also comprises screw rod; Screw rod is through the slotted hole in the middle of pressing plate, and two ends are fastening by locking nut and nut and clamp body and pressing plate respectively.
Between above-mentioned nut and pressing plate, be provided with packing ring; Be provided with spring in the middle of screw rod, the restoring force by spring makes to move on pressing plate, conveniently realizes freely loading and unloading of sleeve.
This clamping device also comprises pillar, and pillar upper end is located in the straight trough of pressing plate other end bottom surface, and lower end is fastening by locking nut and clamp body, by pillar, realizes the supporting role to the pressing plate other end.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: pressing plate of the present invention one side lower surface is designed to step-like, in the time of can be to piece-holder, carry out effective location, step side is designed to the arc surface identical with sleeve workpiece cylindrical radian simultaneously, make thin walled cylinder body workpiece location more accurate, and pressing plate front end also adopts circular arc design, increase the contact area of pressing plate and workpiece, guaranteed to greatest extent effective closing sleeve workpiece.Pressing plate of the present invention one end adopts zigzag design, and bolt and nut and the tool in the time of can avoiding pressing plate fastening, installed are interfered mutually, use convenient; Centre is provided with slotted hole, and the needs according to the different and handling of diameter of work size, facilitate pressing plate to move to correct position with respect to the screw rod of fastening use; Other end bottom surface is provided with straight trough, facilitates pressing plate to move forward and backward.Clamping device of the present invention effectively clamps sleeve workpiece by the step-like clamping part of pressing plate front end and clamp body, adopt screw rod effectively according to workpiece axial length dimension, to regulate the fastening height of pressing plate simultaneously, the pillar that utilizes pressing plate straight trough below to arrange is played a supporting role to pressing plate, prevents that pressing plate from rotating because of unbalance stress.Pressure plate structure of the present invention is simple, combines use clamping device strong adaptability, the good reliability forming with clamp body, without interference, clamps rapidly, has reduced workman's labour intensity, has improved production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable pressing plate for face clamping of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of portable pressing plate for face clamping in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clamping device of the present invention.
In figure, 1-clamping part, 11-step upper surface, 12-step side, 2-Z character segment, 3-force part, 31-slotted hole, 4-fulcrum part, 41-straight trough, 5-workpiece, 6-pressing plate, 7-packing ring, 8-nut, 9-screw rod, 10-spring, 11,13-locking nut, 12-pillar, 14-clamp body.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the portable pressing plate of the present invention comprises clamping part 1, Z-shaped part 2, force part 3 and fulcrum part 4 from left to right successively.The front end cross section of clamping part 1 is circular arc, referring to Fig. 2.The lower end of clamping part 1 is provided with step, comprises step upper surface 11 and step side 12, and step side 12 is arc surface.3 places, force part are provided with slotted hole 31, by Z-shaped part 2, are connected with clamping part 1.Fulcrum part 4 is provided with straight trough 41 below.
As shown in Figure 3, clamping device of the present invention is that above-mentioned pressing plate 6 is combined with clamp body 14, by the clamping part 1 of pressing plate and one end clamping work pieces 5 of clamp body 14.Slotted hole 31 places in pressing plate force part 3 penetrate screw rod 9, and the two ends of screw rod 9 are fastening with the force part 3 of clamp body 14 and pressing plate by locking nut 11 and nut 8 respectively.Nut 8 is provided with packing ring 7 with the junction of screw rod 9, in the middle of screw rod 9, is provided with spring 10, and the two ends of spring 10 contact with force part 3 and locking nut 11 respectively.Clamp body 14 other ends are by the fastening pillar 12 of locking nut 13, and the upper end of pillar 12 is located in pressing plate straight trough 41, by pillar, realize the supporting role to pressing plate fulcrum part 4.
Pressing plate of the present invention is the diameter dimension size according to the endoporus of required processing thin-walled sleeve workpiece and cylindrical, first the front end circular arc of portable pressing plate clamping part 1 and the radius size of lower end step side circular arc are processed in design, and two radial distance sizes between circular arc, step upper surface 11 is contacted to greatest extent with the thin-walled of sleeve workpiece.Then the screw rod 9 of required installation is, the height dimension of the axial length dimension design processing Z-shaped part 2 of the height dimension of clamp nut 11 and workpiece 5 just in time can be stuck between clamp body 14 and pressing plate clamping part 1 workpiece 5.Finally according to the needs design processing slotted hole of force part 3 of work-handling and the size of the straight trough of fulcrum part 4.When pressing plate 6 is combined with clamp body 14, by screw rod 9 lower ends, through after pressing plate 6 middle part slotted holes 31, pocketed springs 10 and locking nut 11, adopt and be threaded with clamp body 14, after screw rod 9 upper end suit packing rings 7, adopts and be threaded with nut 8.Pillar 12 lower end suit locking nuts 13, adopt and are threaded with clamp body 14, and pillar 12 upper ends are arranged in the straight trough 41 of pressing plate 6.Until workpiece 5, complete behind location, unscrew locking nut 11,13, adjusting screw(rod) 9 and pillar 12, after suitable height, screw locking nut 11,13, and pressing plate 6 is moved to correct position along straight trough 41 and slotted hole 31.Fastening nut 8, moves down packing ring 7 and pressing plate 6, relies on the step of the clamping part 1 of pressing plate 6 to realize the clamping to workpiece 5.When thin walled cylinder body workpiece 5 completes after processing, unscrew nut 8, rely on the elastic force promotion pressing plate 6 of spring 10 to move up, make workpiece 5 released, promote pressing plate 6 and move after straight trough 41 and slotted hole 31, can realize freely loading and unloading of workpiece 5.And when larger change occurs the axial length dimension of workpiece 5, only need to change screw rod 9 and the pillar 12 of different length size.
Claims (6)
1. the portable pressing plate of face clamping, described pressing plate is for closing sleeve; It is characterized in that: described pressing plate one end extends upward, and the longitudinal section of this elongated end is zigzag; In the middle of described pressing plate, be provided with slotted hole; The lower surface of described pressing plate elongated end is step-like, and step side is arc surface, and the radius of circular arc and the exradius of described sleeve are suitable.
2. pressing plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described pressing plate elongated end is circular arc, and the interior pore radius of the radius of circular arc and described sleeve is suitable.
3. pressing plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the described pressing plate other end is provided with straight trough.
4. a clamping device, this clamping device comprises pressing plate and the clamp body described in claim 1 or 2, by described pressing plate and clamp body closing sleeve; It is characterized in that: described sleeve clamping is between described pressing plate elongated end and clamp body, and the cylindrical of sleeve contacts with the step side of described pressing plate elongated end; Described clamping device also comprises screw rod; Described screw rod is through the slotted hole in the middle of described pressing plate, and two ends are fastening by locking nut and nut and described clamp body and pressing plate respectively.
5. clamping device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described nut and pressing plate, be provided with packing ring; In the middle of described screw rod, be provided with spring.
6. clamping device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the described pressing plate other end is provided with straight trough; Described clamping device also comprises pillar; Described pillar upper end is located in described straight trough, and lower end is fastening by locking nut and described clamp body.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310558489.XA CN103551879A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Mobile type pressure plate for end face clamping and clamping device |
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CN201310558489.XA CN103551879A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Mobile type pressure plate for end face clamping and clamping device |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105127807A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 山东科技大学 | Precise clamp used for micro-miniature complex thin-walled part machining and control method of precise clamp |
CN106181480A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of clamping device of ring-shaped thin-walled part |
CN107053002A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市中马骏腾精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotating shuttle fixture for hole grinding |
CN107933950A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 山东太古飞机工程有限公司 | A kind of attachment device for aircraft stringer |
CN108067902A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-25 | 苏州沃思诺自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetic platform Quick clamping fixture |
CN106514335B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-11-20 | 无锡凯涵科技有限公司 | The frock clamp that axis hole for adapter is processed |
CN109311598A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-05 | 东京精密发条株式会社 | Mute screw conveyor |
CN111113073A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 齐齐哈尔雷昂重工机械制造有限责任公司 | Processing method of sleeping car center frame |
CN111482754A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆望江工业有限公司 | Self-reference positioning and clamping device for sheet punching and welding piece |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105127807A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 山东科技大学 | Precise clamp used for micro-miniature complex thin-walled part machining and control method of precise clamp |
CN109311598A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-05 | 东京精密发条株式会社 | Mute screw conveyor |
CN106181480A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of clamping device of ring-shaped thin-walled part |
CN106181480B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of clamping device of ring-shaped thin-walled part |
CN106514335B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-11-20 | 无锡凯涵科技有限公司 | The frock clamp that axis hole for adapter is processed |
CN107053002A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市中马骏腾精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of rotating shuttle fixture for hole grinding |
CN108067902A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-25 | 苏州沃思诺自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetic platform Quick clamping fixture |
CN107933950A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 山东太古飞机工程有限公司 | A kind of attachment device for aircraft stringer |
CN111113073A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 齐齐哈尔雷昂重工机械制造有限责任公司 | Processing method of sleeping car center frame |
CN111482754A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆望江工业有限公司 | Self-reference positioning and clamping device for sheet punching and welding piece |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |