CN103550942A - Liquid scattering drying device and method for liquid atomization - Google Patents
Liquid scattering drying device and method for liquid atomization Download PDFInfo
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- CN103550942A CN103550942A CN201310528562.9A CN201310528562A CN103550942A CN 103550942 A CN103550942 A CN 103550942A CN 201310528562 A CN201310528562 A CN 201310528562A CN 103550942 A CN103550942 A CN 103550942A
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Abstract
The invention provides a liquid scattering drying device and a method for liquid atomization. The liquid scattering drying device comprises a shell and is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged in the shell and is in transmission connection with a power device, vanes are connected with the part, which is positioned inside the shell, of the rotating shaft, a scattering device of which the center is sunk towards the rotating shaft is connected with one end, which is positioned outside the shell, of the rotating shaft, the inside of the scattering device is communicated with the inside of the shell, and scattering teeth are arranged at the edge of the scattering device. The liquid scattering drying device provided by the invention does not depend on a heating mode, and liquid can be quickly evaporated and condensed or dried for powder preparation by changing the liquid into mist, so that the aim of quick drying, condensation or powder preparation can be achieved under the condition that the energy consumption is less; the liquid scattering drying device can also be used for purifying water or other liquids, and has the advantages of convenience in use, low use and maintenance costs, significant energy saving and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying machinery apparatus field, specifically, relate to a kind of the disperse a kind of method of drying device and atomization of liquid of liquid.
Background technology
Drying device is widely used industrial, is widely used in variously need to improve the fields such as concentration, dry powder process and liquid-purifying.The drying device of current industrial application mostly is and utilizes heating to promote the mode of evaporation to carry out rapid draing.But there are many problems in heat drying.First heat various liquid and need to use a large amount of energy, unfavorable to environmental protection, and, even if utilize the waste heat of the generations such as power plant, also there is application place, the limited problem in area; Secondly, portioned product, to responsive to temperature, can not adopt the mode of heating, and in addition, the mode of the thick evaporation of heating also exists the problem that use cost is high.Industry needs are a kind of can either rapid evaporation equipment dry, that do not need mass energy to consume again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the weak point of the dry evaporation equipment of traditional heating, provide a kind of can rapid evaporation equipment dry, that do not need mass energy to consume again.
The object of the invention is to reach by following technical measures:
The liquid drying device that disperses, comprise housing, it is characterized in that: in described housing, be provided with rotating shaft, described rotating shaft transmission is connected with power set, the part that described rotating shaft is positioned at housing is connected with blade, described rotating shaft is arranged in the device that disperses that one end outside housing is connected with mind-set rotor shaft direction depression, described in the disperse inside of device communicate with enclosure interior, described in the disperse edge of device be provided with the tooth that disperses.Housing is in order to contain blade, and the liquid carrying that concentrated for preparing, dry or powder process etc. are processed is for passage, generally adopts cylindrical shell, its size and blade dimensions relative set.The device that disperses be cross section be circular arc, trapezoidal or cylindrical etc. in the bowl shaped structure of mind-set rotor shaft direction depression; The tooth that disperses is positioned at top or the top edge of the device that disperses, and the Qi center of also can certainly dispersing extends to top or top edge.Rotation under blade can rotate or be driven by power-equipment under highly pressurised liquid impacts, liquid enters after housing, under the effect of blade rotary, move upward, enter the device that disperses, under the centrifugal action producing in the device rotation of dispersing, flow to the tooth that disperses at the device edge that disperses, and quilt is dispersed, and tooth smashes, atomization, becoming trickle liquid particles disperses to surrounding, disperse skyborne fine mist liquid can be in air volatilization rapidly, concentration improve, crystallization even, thereby reach the object of rapid evaporation, dry and powder process.
As a kind of preferred version, described in the tooth that disperses be triangle, mentioned ridge-shaped or mesa-shaped.The difformity of tooth of dispersing can produce different atomizing effects, can be applied to different fields.
As a kind of preferred version, described in the tooth that disperses from the device center of dispersing, extend to the outermost peripheral of the device that disperses, described in disperse tooth along dispersing the circumferentially uniform of device.
As a kind of preferred version, described in disperse tooth on the device axial direction that disperses for arc line shaped or linear, described in the disperse direction relative set of direction of travel and blade of tooth.The direction of travel of tooth that disperses is corresponding with the direction of blade rotary, to play the object of accelerating liquid, broken atomizing effect.
As a kind of preferred version, between described rotating shaft and housing, be provided with two connecting plates, the be placed in two ends of housing of described two connecting plates, described connecting plate is provided with several through holes.Between rotating shaft and connecting plate, be provided with sealed bearing, the effect that can play sealing, reduces friction loss.Connecting plate, in order to connection rotating shaft and housing, allows liquid via through holes to enter in housing simultaneously, and the blade being rotated promotes, rotation, accelerate, and the through hole by blade opposite side gets rid of to the device that disperses.
As a kind of preferred version, described blade is helical blade or the tactic rotating vane of multi-disc.The effect of blade is to drive the high pressure liquid drives of rotating or being entered by through hole to rotate by power set, promotes liquid and produce to drive liquid by the pressure of through hole.Helical blade or the tactic rotating vane of multi-disc etc. can reach this purpose blade all can be used.
As a kind of preferred version, described in the device that disperses be provided with the jockey that can allow liquid to pass through.Jockey is in order to connection rotating shaft and the device that disperses, and allows liquid by jockey, to arrive the tooth that disperses at the device edge that disperses.
As a kind of concrete preferred version, described jockey comprises some connecting rods, and the other end of described connecting rod is fixedly connected with rotating shaft.The liquid being passed by the through hole on connecting plate can arrive by the space between connecting rod the tooth that disperses at the device edge that disperses.
As the concrete preferred version of another kind, described jockey is fixed head, and described fixed head is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and described fixed head is provided with perforation.Perforation is positioned at the edge of fixed head, also can consist of fixed head and the gap of dispersing between device, and perforation can make liquid pass, and arrives the tooth that disperses at the device edge that disperses.
As a kind of preferred version, described rotating shaft transmission is connected with power set, and described power set are motor driver, wind force driving device, Driven by Solar Energy device or fluid pressure drive device.Power set can drive rotating shaft, blade and the device that disperses rotation, and blade rotary drives liquid to enter housing the accelerated device that disperses that throws away.Power set make blade not rely on that high pressure liquid drives just can be rotated and liquid are produced to suction, have applied widely, the more advantage of suitable application area.Motor driver is to using motor as power source, drives rotating shaft, blade and the device that disperses rotation, work, and its structure is the simplest, working stability, and noise is little.Wind force driving device adopts wind energy as power source, use windmill by wind energy transformation the mechanical energy for rotating shaft rotation, there are energy-conserving and environment-protective, but that work is affected by environment, meteorological effect is very large.Driven by Solar Energy device can convert solar energy into electrical energy, then is mechanical energy by electric energy conversion, driving arrangement running, and this mode has advantages of energy-conserving and environment-protective equally; Fluid pressure drive device adopts fluid motor-driven rotating shaft, working stability, and noise is larger.
As a kind of preferred version, described housing is connected with frame, and described frame lower is connected with pedestal.
As a kind of preferred version, between described frame and pedestal for removably connecting.Frame and pedestal adopt to removably connect frame can be taken out easily from pedestal, carry out whole maintaining, change parts and avoid under strong wind condition, equipment being caused damage etc.Such as, on pedestal, fixed leg can be set, frame is set on fixed leg, can on pedestal, take off like a cork if desired; The modes such as the movable buckle that also can cooperatively interact with employing on pedestal in frame is connected, all can realize removably connecting between frame and pedestal.
A method for the atomization of liquid, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, rotates by power set or current drive shaft;
Step 2, the blade that liquid is flowed through and connected in rotating shaft, is accelerated, flows into the device that disperses after rotation by vane drive;
Can adopt motor driver, wind force driving device, Driven by Solar Energy device or fluid pressure drive device drive shaft to drive blade rotary, vane drive liquid flows into the device that disperses after accelerating, promote, rotating, and outwards flow along the device inwall that disperses, in tooth cutting, the fragmentation of being dispersed while dispersing tooth of flowing through, form fine mist particle, reach the atomization of liquid, impel the object of liquid evaporation, concentrated, dry and powder process.
The present invention passes through liquid mist, make liquid can rapid evaporation, concentrated or dry, can concentrate, dry liquid, and powder process, can be for concentrated, the milk powder processed of sugaring, milk, and for the quick salt manufacturing in salt pan or rapid evaporation mud etc., also can be for other any field that needs concentrated solution or extract solid matter in solution; And water or other liquid can fully mix with air in by atomization of the present invention, thereby play, purify waste water or the effect of other liquid.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention does not rely on mode of heating, by liquid is become to mist, can rapid evaporation, concentrated or dry, powder process, can be issued in the situation of less energy resource consumption the object of rapid draing, concentrated or powder process, can also be as purifying waste water or other liquid, have advantages of easy to use, use and maintenance cost is low, save in a large number the energy, environmental protection.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the disperse structural representation of drying device embodiment 1 of liquid of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 be in accompanying drawing 1 A-A to structure for amplifying schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is disperse structural representations of drying device embodiment 2 of liquid of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 be in accompanying drawing 3 B-B to structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the liquid drying device that disperses, comprises housing 8, frame 4 and pedestal 11, and housing 8 is fixedly connected in frame 4, and pedestal 11 is provided with fixed leg 13, and frame 4 is set on fixed leg 13, and fastening by gim peg 14; Frame 4 is provided with motor driver, and motor driver comprises motor 1, and motor 1 is in transmission connection by shaft coupling 2 and rotating shaft 10, and rotating shaft 10 is provided with blade 9, and blade 9 is helical blade, and blade 9 is positioned at housing 8 inside; Rotating shaft 10 is arranged in one end outside housing 8 and is connected with by fixed head 3 device 5 that disperses that cross section is the bowl-type of circular arc, mind-set rotor shaft direction depression, and the edge of fixed head 3 has and bores a hole 15 between device 5 with dispersing; Between rotating shaft 10 and housing 8, be provided with the be placed in two ends of housing 8 of 6, two connecting plates 6 of two connecting plates, connecting plate 6 is provided with several through holes 7, between rotating shaft 10 and connecting plate 6, is provided with sealed bearing 12; The disperse edge of device 5 is provided with along the circumferential uniform tooth 13 that disperses of the device 5 that disperses, and oneself device 5 centers of dispersing of tooth 13 of dispersing extend to the outermost peripheral of the device 5 that disperses.As shown in Figure 2, the tooth 13 that disperses in the present embodiment is linear on device 5 axial directions that disperse, blade 9 relative set of rectilinear disperse tooth 13 trends and rotating shaft 10.
Embodiment 2: as shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the liquid drying device that disperses, comprise housing 8, frame 4 and pedestal 11, housing 8 is fixedly connected in frame 4, pedestal 11 is provided with fixed leg 13, frame 4 is set on fixed leg 13, and fastening by gim peg 14, in housing 8, be provided with rotating shaft 10, rotating shaft 10 is provided with blade 9, blade 9 is helical blade, blade 9 is positioned at housing 8 inside, rotating shaft 10 is positioned at one end outside housing 8, and by connecting rod 16, to be connected with cross section be circular arc, the device 5 that disperses of the bowl-type of middle mind-set rotor shaft direction depression, between rotating shaft 10 and housing 8, be provided with two connecting plates 6, the be placed in two ends of housing 8 of two connecting plates 6, connecting plate 6 is provided with several through holes 7, between rotating shaft 10 and connecting plate 6, be provided with sealed bearing 12, the disperse edge of device 5 is provided with along the circumferential uniform tooth 13 that disperses of the device 5 that disperses, and oneself device 5 centers of dispersing of tooth 13 of dispersing extend to the outermost peripheral of the device 5 that disperses.As shown in Figure 4, the tooth 13 that disperses in the present embodiment is arc line shaped on device 5 axial directions that disperse, blade 9 relative set of disperse tooth 13 trends and the rotating shaft 10 of arc line shaped.During use, one end connection water pump by housing 8 away from the device 5 that disperses, by water pump, provide highly pressurised liquid, highly pressurised liquid enters in housing 8 by the through hole 7 of housing 8 bottoms, driven vane 9 High Rotation Speeds, in the time of blade 9 rotation, by liquid, the through hole 7 by housing 8 tops is thrown in the device that disperses, by the device edge that disperses disperse tooth by liquid smash, atomization, become trickle liquid particles, the liquid of fine mist can be in air volatilization rapidly, concentration improve, crystallization even, thereby reach the object of rapid evaporation, dry and powder process.Attached not shown water pump.
Above-described embodiment is more preferably example of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, the device 5 that disperses can adopt cross section be circular arc, trapezoidal or cylindrical etc. in the bowl shaped structure of mind-set rotor shaft direction depression; Power set can adopt motor driver, wind force driving device, Driven by Solar Energy device or fluid pressure drive device; Blade 9 can adopt helical blade or the tactic rotating vane of multi-disc; Removably connecting between frame and pedestal also can adopt the buckle cooperatively interacting to be connected etc.More than design is all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. the liquid drying device that disperses, comprise housing (8), it is characterized in that: in described housing (8), be provided with rotating shaft (10), one end that described rotating shaft (10) is positioned at housing (8) is connected with blade (9), described rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the device that disperses (5) that the outer one end of housing (8) is connected with mind-set rotor shaft direction depression, the inside of the described device that disperses (5) communicates with housing (8) inside, described in the disperse edge of device (5) be provided with the tooth that disperses (13).
2. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, is characterized in that: described in disperse tooth (13) for triangle, mentioned ridge-shaped or mesa-shaped.
3. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, it is characterized in that: described in tooth (13) device (5) center of certainly dispersing of dispersing extend to the outermost peripheral of the device that disperses (5), described in disperse tooth (13) along dispersing the circumferentially uniform of device (5).
4. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, it is characterized in that: described in disperse tooth (13) on the device that disperses (5) axial direction for arc line shaped or linear, described in the disperse direction relative set of direction of travel and blade (9) of tooth (13).
5. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, is characterized in that: described blade (9) is helical blade or the tactic rotating vane of multi-disc.
6. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, it is characterized in that: between described rotating shaft (10) and housing (8), be provided with two connecting plates (6), the be placed in two ends of housing (8) of described two connecting plates (6), described connecting plate (6) is provided with several through holes (7).
7. the liquid according to claim 1 drying device that disperses, is characterized in that: described in the device (5) that disperses be provided with the jockey that can allow liquid to pass through.
8. the liquid according to claim 7 drying device that disperses, is characterized in that: described jockey comprises some connecting rods (16), and the other end of described connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (10).
9. the liquid according to claim 7 drying device that disperses, it is characterized in that: described jockey is fixed head (3), described fixed head (3) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (10), and described fixed head (3) is provided with perforation (15).
10. the drying device that disperses of the liquid described in one of them according to claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (10) is connected with power set, described power set are motor driver, wind force driving device, Driven by Solar Energy device or fluid pressure drive device.
11. according to claim 1 to 9 drying device that disperses of the liquid described in one of them, it is characterized in that: described housing (8) is connected with frame (4), described frame (4) bottom is connected with pedestal (11).
The 12. liquid according to claim 11 drying device that disperses, is characterized in that: between described frame (4) and pedestal (11) for removably connecting.
The method of 13. 1 kinds of atomizations of liquid, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, rotates by power set or current drive shaft;
Step 2, the blade that liquid is flowed through and connected in rotating shaft, is accelerated, flows into the device that disperses after rotation by vane drive;
Step 3, the liquid that enters the device that disperses outwards flows along the device inwall that disperses, and in tooth cutting, the fragmentation of being dispersed while dispersing tooth of flowing through, forms fine mist particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310528562.9A CN103550942B (en) | 2013-10-26 | 2013-10-26 | Liquid disperses a kind of method of drying device and atomization of liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310528562.9A CN103550942B (en) | 2013-10-26 | 2013-10-26 | Liquid disperses a kind of method of drying device and atomization of liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103550942A true CN103550942A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103550942B CN103550942B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310528562.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103550942B (en) | 2013-10-26 | 2013-10-26 | Liquid disperses a kind of method of drying device and atomization of liquid |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103550942B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104014138A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 贾会荣 | Pump-type liquid atomizing drying device |
| CN115119881A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明龙腾生物乳业有限公司 | Concentrated drying device is used in goat's milk powder preparation |
| CN115253332A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-01 | 王文周 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminium chloride production |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87208488U (en) * | 1987-05-24 | 1988-03-09 | 江诚文 | Water-cooled, atomized, humidified axial cooling fan |
| WO2004030828A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-15 | Tordable Sa | Liquid spraying device and agricultural machinery equipped with at least one device |
| WO2013059882A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Spray Nozzle Engineering Pty Limited | Clasp for spray nozzle assembly |
| CN203694628U (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-07-09 | 贾会荣 | Liquid flying dryer |
-
2013
- 2013-10-26 CN CN201310528562.9A patent/CN103550942B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87208488U (en) * | 1987-05-24 | 1988-03-09 | 江诚文 | Water-cooled, atomized, humidified axial cooling fan |
| WO2004030828A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-15 | Tordable Sa | Liquid spraying device and agricultural machinery equipped with at least one device |
| WO2013059882A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Spray Nozzle Engineering Pty Limited | Clasp for spray nozzle assembly |
| CN203694628U (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-07-09 | 贾会荣 | Liquid flying dryer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104014138A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 贾会荣 | Pump-type liquid atomizing drying device |
| CN104014138B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-10-14 | 贾会荣 | Pump type atomization of liquid drier |
| CN115119881A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明龙腾生物乳业有限公司 | Concentrated drying device is used in goat's milk powder preparation |
| CN115253332A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-01 | 王文周 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminium chloride production |
| CN115253332B (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2024-05-03 | 广西平果顺联环保科技有限公司 | Evaporation concentration spray drying device for polyaluminum chloride production |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103550942B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20171026 |
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