CN103549958A - Measuring instrument used for joint fracture rehabilitation process - Google Patents
Measuring instrument used for joint fracture rehabilitation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549958A CN103549958A CN201310597817.7A CN201310597817A CN103549958A CN 103549958 A CN103549958 A CN 103549958A CN 201310597817 A CN201310597817 A CN 201310597817A CN 103549958 A CN103549958 A CN 103549958A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and relates to a rehabilitation process measuring instrument, in particular to a measuring instrument used for a joint fracture rehabilitation process. The measuring instrument comprises a bottom plate, a positioning tube and an angle gauge for measuring angles of oscillation and rotation of a broken joint, wherein the positioning tube and the angle gauge are fixed on the surface of the bottom plate respectively. With the adoption of the measuring instrument, a fracture patient can know the rehabilitation process condition of the broken joint accurately, thereby generating impetus and facing fracture rehabilitation happily and actively.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, relate to a kind of rehabilitation process measuring instrument, be specifically related to a kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument.
Background technology
In the middle of daily life, fracture phenomenon may occur on everyone body, particularly each joint of human body (articulations digitorum manus, elbow joint and knee joint) after fracture, can be seriously to the wearing the clothes of people, have a meal, item that the daily life such as walking must complete.
In the rehabilitation stage of people after fractures, all need every day the joint part of fracture to train.But current rehabilitation training plans and training process all do not have a rational standard, when patient inquires doctor, doctor does not have one to answer accurately yet, just tells slowly and takes exercise, how many as for taking exercise, neither one rule.So just cause fracture patient in rehabilitation course, cannot learn the recovery extent in joint every day is how many, whether the intensity of training, dynamics is up to standard.Patient there will be the phenomenons such as not self-confident, irritable, therefore can affect patient's rehabilitation progress.Above phenomenon there will be especially with it some young patients.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument that can accurately reflect articular fracture Rehabilitation process situation.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
An articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, is characterized in that: the positioning pipe and the first mechanical type protractor that comprise base plate and be separately fixed at backplate surface; The measuring range of the first mechanical type protractor is 0 °～90 °; The benchmark groove of the first mechanical type protractor is parallel with the exit end face of positioning pipe at a distance of 5～10cm.
Above-mentioned positioning pipe is tubular structure; The inlet end face of described positioning pipe is provided with the second mechanical type protractor, and the measuring range of the second mechanical type protractor is-120 °～120 °.
Above-mentioned the first mechanical type protractor and the second mechanical type protractor all can adopt the protractor of plastic material or the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material or direct etching mode to make.
Above-mentioned positioning pipe one side is provided with at least one and strengthens gusset; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate; Described side plate is vertical with base plate to be connected.
Another kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, the positioning pipe and the electronic angle gauge that comprise base plate and be separately fixed at backplate surface; Described electronic angle gauge comprises distance-sensor, the data processor being connected with distance-sensor and the character display being connected with data processor;
Distance between described distance-sensor and positioning pipe exit end face is 10～25cm; Described distance-sensor is used for measuring joint swinging distance; Described data processor is for being converted to angle-data by range data; Described character display is for the angle numerical value of display measurement.
Above-mentionedly for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, also comprise with digital processing unit and be connected speaker; Described speaker is for reporting when pre-test numerical value.
Above-mentioned positioning pipe is tubular structure; The inlet end face of described positioning pipe is provided with the second mechanical type protractor; The measuring range of described the second mechanical type protractor is-120 °～120 °.
Above-mentioned the second mechanical type protractor can adopt the protractor of plastic material or the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material or direct etching mode to make.
Above-mentioned positioning pipe one side is provided with at least one and strengthens gusset; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate; Described side plate is vertical with base plate to be connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopt the present invention to make patient see own progress every day, thereby produce power, the happy positive fracture recovering of facing.
The present invention make the rehabilitation training of fracture patient planned, have intensity, orderly carrying out.
3. cheap, practical, the financial burden that reduces patient of the present invention.
4. the present invention can help the head of a family of fracture patient reasonably within the scope of dynamics, helping child to take exercise, recovery limb function as early as possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the half-terete schematic diagram of positioning pipe.
Reference numeral is as follows: 1-base plate, 2-the first mechanical type protractor, 3-positioning pipe, 4-strengthen gusset, 5-side plate, 6-the second mechanical type protractor, 7-distance-sensor, 8-data processor, 9-character display, 10-speaker.
The specific embodiment
In order solving, can accurately to reflect articular fracture Rehabilitation process situation, to the present invention proposes a kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, two of this measuring instrument kinds of embodiments are described:
Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, and the positioning pipe 3 and the first mechanical type protractor 2 that comprise base plate 1 and be separately fixed at base plate 1 surface; The measuring range of described the first mechanical type protractor 2 is 0 °～90 °, and the benchmark groove of the first mechanical type protractor 2 (0 ° of groove or 90 ° of grooves) is 5～10cm with the exit end face distance of positioning pipe 3.During use, first, patient passes the joint part of fracture to be fixed on the positioning pipe 3 on base plate 1, then movable joint starts to swing, when swinging to certain angle and cannot swing again, by the angle of the first mechanical type protractor 2, can read the angle that the joint of now fracturing swings, finally record current angle.
In addition, joint can not only swing, but also can rotate a certain angle.Therefore the anglec of rotation being measured is also an index of fracture joint recovering degree.The positioning pipe 3 of this measuring instrument is set to tubular structure; The measuring range that the inlet end face of positioning pipe 3 is also provided with the second mechanical type protractor 6, the second mechanical type protractors 6 is-120 °～120 °.During use, patient passes the joint part of fracture to be fixed on the positioning pipe 2 on base plate 1 first, then movable joint starts rotation, when rotating to certain angle and cannot rotate again, by the angle of the second mechanical type protractor 6, can read the angle of the joint rotation of now fracturing, finally record current angle.
Afterwards, use this measuring instrument every day, use according to the method described above the angle of recording joint swing, rotation, thereby reflected the process of whole fracture joint recovering.
In order to guarantee the positioning intensity of positioning pipe 3 in measuring instrument, positioning pipe 3 one sides of this measuring instrument are provided with at least one and strengthen gusset 4; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate 5; Side plate 5 is connected with base plate 1 is vertical.
Especially, the first mechanical type protractor 2 in this measuring instrument and the second mechanical type protractor 6 all can adopt the protractor of plastic material to be threaded connection, rivet or the fixed form such as welding is fixed; Or adopt the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material to paste; Or adopt direct etching mode that all angles engraving is formed.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: a kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, the positioning pipe 3 and the electronic angle gauge that comprise base plate 1 and be separately fixed at backplate surface; Electronic angle gauge comprises distance-sensor 7, the data processor 8 being connected with distance-sensor 7 and is connected character display 9 with data processor;
Distance between distance-sensor 7 and positioning pipe 2 exit end faces is 10～25cm; Distance-sensor 7 is for measuring joint swinging distance; Data processor 8 is for being converted to angle-data by range data; Character display 9 is for the angle numerical value of display measurement.
During use, patient passes the joint part of fracture to be fixed on the positioning pipe on base plate, then movable joint starts to swing, when swinging to certain angle and cannot swing again, distance-sensor detects the distance that joint swings, and range data is transferred to processor, processor calculates by computing the angle value that joint swings, finally, by display, current angle numerical value is shown, patient records current angle.
Concrete calculation procedure is:
tgθ=X/Y
Wherein, θ is the angle that joint swings; X is the distance that the joint of distance-sensor detection swings; Y is that joint swings fulcrum to the distance of distance-sensor;
In order to make this measuring instrument more intelligent, this measuring instrument is also connected speaker 10 with digital processing unit; Speaker 10 is for reporting when pre-test numerical value, and when joint pendulum angle does not reach requirement, speaker 10 also can send incentive language such as " oilings "; When joint pendulum angle reaches requirement, speaker 10 also can send the language of rehabilitation of joint.
In addition, joint can not only swing, but also can rotate a certain angle.Therefore the anglec of rotation being measured is also an index of fracture joint recovering degree.The positioning pipe 2 of this measuring instrument is set to tubular structure; The measuring range that the inlet end face of positioning pipe 3 is also provided with the second mechanical type protractor 6, the second mechanical type protractors 6 is-120 °～120 °.During use, patient passes the joint part of fracture to be fixed on the positioning pipe 3 on base plate 1 first, then movable joint starts rotation, when rotating to certain angle and cannot rotate again, by the angle of the second mechanical type protractor 6, can read the angle of the joint rotation of now fracturing, finally record current angle.
Afterwards, use this measuring instrument every day, use according to the method described above the angle of recording joint swing, rotation, thereby reflected the process of whole fracture joint recovering.
In order to guarantee the positioning intensity of positioning pipe 3 in measuring instrument, positioning pipe 3 one sides of this measuring instrument are provided with at least one and strengthen gusset 4; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate 5; Described side plate 5 is connected with base plate 1 is vertical.
Especially, the second mechanical type protractor 6 in this measuring instrument all can adopt the protractor of plastic material to be threaded connection, rivet or the fixed form such as welding is fixed; Or adopt the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material to paste; Or adopt direct etching mode that all angles engraving is formed.
In addition, the present inventor also emphasizes, the positioning pipe of describing in above-mentioned two embodiment is that the object that completes location work based on positioning pipe is set out, and is not restricted to tubular structure mentioned herein; Also can use square tube construction or utilize semicircle column jecket to be fixed on the semi-cylindrical in configuration (as shown in Figure 5) forming on base plate.Furtherly, this positioning pipe can replace with other detent mechanisms, and for example, belt or notch all can be used to location.
According to data, the pendulum angle in joint is 0～30 ° to root, and the anglec of rotation illustrates while being-45 °～45 ° that this fracture joint replied 30%; Pendulum angle when joint is 30 °～45 °, and the anglec of rotation illustrates while being-75 °～75 ° that this fracture joint replied 55%; Pendulum angle when joint is 45 °～60 °, and the anglec of rotation is that-90 °～90 ° these fracture joints have replied 80%; Pendulum angle when joint is 60～80 °, and when the anglec of rotation is-110 °～110 °, this fracture joint has replied 80%; Pendulum angle when joint is 80～90 °, and when the anglec of rotation is-120 °～120 °, this fracture joint has replied 100%.By measuring instrument of the present invention, can reflect very intuitively the fracture rehabilitation situation in joint of patient, go back measuring instrument and can, for the measurement of the rehabilitation process after each articular fracture of human body, during production, can carry out by applicable concrete position the size of control survey instrument.
Claims (9)
1. for an articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: the positioning pipe and the first mechanical type protractor that comprise base plate and be separately fixed at backplate surface; The measuring range of the first mechanical type protractor is 0 °～90 °; The benchmark groove of the first mechanical type protractor is parallel with the exit end face of positioning pipe at a distance of 5～10cm.
2. according to claim 1 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described positioning pipe is tubular structure; The inlet end face of described positioning pipe is provided with the second mechanical type protractor, and the measuring range of the second mechanical type protractor is-120 °～120 °.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described the first mechanical type protractor and the second mechanical type protractor all can adopt the protractor of plastic material or the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material or direct etching mode to make.
4. according to claim 3 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described positioning pipe one side is provided with at least one and strengthens gusset; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate; Described side plate is vertical with base plate to be connected.
5. for an articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: the positioning pipe and the electronic angle gauge that comprise base plate and be separately fixed at backplate surface; Described electronic angle gauge comprises distance-sensor, the data processor being connected with distance-sensor and the character display being connected with data processor;
Distance between described distance-sensor and positioning pipe exit end face is 10～25cm; Described distance-sensor is used for measuring joint swinging distance; Described data processor is for being converted to angle-data by range data; Described character display is for the angle numerical value of display measurement.
6. according to claim 5 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: also comprise with digital processing unit and be connected speaker; Described speaker is for reporting when pre-test numerical value.
According to described in claim 5 or 6 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described positioning pipe is tubular structure; The inlet end face of described positioning pipe is provided with the second mechanical type protractor; The measuring range of described the second mechanical type protractor is-120 °～120 °.
8. according to claim 7 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described the second mechanical type protractor can adopt the protractor of plastic material or the angulation paster of adhesive sticker material or direct etching mode to make.
9. according to claim 8 for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument, it is characterized in that: described positioning pipe one side is provided with at least one and strengthens gusset; Opposite side is fixedly installed side plate; Described side plate is vertical with base plate to be connected.
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| CN201310597817.7A CN103549958B (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | A kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument |
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| CN201310597817.7A CN103549958B (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | A kind of for articular fracture rehabilitation process measuring instrument |
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| CN103549958A true CN103549958A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103549958B CN103549958B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997526A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 刘荣 | Fracture end rotation degree measuring method based on digital X-ray image and computer assistance |
| CN111166344A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 南通大学 | Instrument for measuring recovery degree of distal radius fracture and using method thereof |
Citations (6)
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| DE3522368C2 (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1988-04-14 | Martin Dr. 8000 Muenchen De Nolde | |
| DE19531054A1 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-29 | Peter Dr Schoeps | Instrument for measuring range of angular movement of head and neck |
| FR2806287A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-21 | Sarl Mane Sante | Instrument for measuring joint movement and pain has two pivoted branches for measuring angle of movement and third for indicating pain |
| CN201505134U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-16 | 四川国英电子科技有限公司 | Medical measuring device for joint angle |
| CN201683899U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-12-29 | 上海体育学院 | Measurement device used for measuring intravital joint angles |
| CN203576505U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 苏博宏 | Measuring instrument for joint fracture recovery progress |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310597817.7A patent/CN103549958B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3522368C2 (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1988-04-14 | Martin Dr. 8000 Muenchen De Nolde | |
| DE19531054A1 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-29 | Peter Dr Schoeps | Instrument for measuring range of angular movement of head and neck |
| FR2806287A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-21 | Sarl Mane Sante | Instrument for measuring joint movement and pain has two pivoted branches for measuring angle of movement and third for indicating pain |
| CN201505134U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-16 | 四川国英电子科技有限公司 | Medical measuring device for joint angle |
| CN201683899U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-12-29 | 上海体育学院 | Measurement device used for measuring intravital joint angles |
| CN203576505U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 苏博宏 | Measuring instrument for joint fracture recovery progress |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997526A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 刘荣 | Fracture end rotation degree measuring method based on digital X-ray image and computer assistance |
| CN111166344A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 南通大学 | Instrument for measuring recovery degree of distal radius fracture and using method thereof |
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| CN103549958B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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