CN103549683B - Safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work - Google Patents

Safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103549683B
CN103549683B CN201310503512.5A CN201310503512A CN103549683B CN 103549683 B CN103549683 B CN 103549683B CN 201310503512 A CN201310503512 A CN 201310503512A CN 103549683 B CN103549683 B CN 103549683B
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China
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magnetic field
electric field
alarm
detection display
voice guard
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CN103549683A (en
Inventor
郭小龙
王启银
王鹏
刘辉
赵锐
赵飞
赵旭
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work. The gloves comprise a left insulation glove and a right insulation glove. A detection alarming circuit is installed on the left insulation glove, an electric field value and a magnetic field value of the environment can be detected in real time by means of the detection alarming circuit, whether the electric field value, the magnetic field value, the electric field growth rate and the magnetic field growth rate exceed a threshold is detected, and lighting and sound alarm is provided.

Description

High-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves
Technical field
The application belongs to electric power safety equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of gloves that security alarm can be provided when high-voltage hot-line work.
Background technology
High-voltage hot-line work refers to a kind of operational method that does not have a power failure on high-tension electricity construction equipment and overhaul, test, and to ensureing the safe operation of China's electrical network, improves the economic benefit of China, ensures that China resident's living standard plays an important role.High voltage electric equipment is often tested at long-term needs in service, inspection and maintenance, and high-voltage hot-line work is to avoid maintenance to have a power failure, and guarantees the effective measures of normal power supply.
High-voltage hot-line work personnel's life security mainly relies on security protection alarm equipment.The reliability of security protection alarm equipment, practicality and intelligent to guaranteeing that operating personnel's life security plays an important role.
The security protection alarm equipment using in the industry at present mainly contains electromagnetic field measurements instrument, Intelligent electrician cap, portable near-electricity warning device etc., electromagnetic field measurements instrument precision is high but cannot judge and the distance of high-voltage charged body around, Intelligent electrician cap and portable near-electricity warning device can only send high pressure prompting when approaching high-voltage charged body 1-2 rice, but cannot accurately show electromagnetic field numerical value, in addition because Intelligent electrician cap is worn on the head, portable near-electricity warning device hangs on one's waist conventionally, even if show that numerical value is also not easy to observe, be unfavorable for that operating personnel quantitatively judges environment in time.Therefore need badly and a kind ofly can carry out in time alarm for high voltage, be convenient to check electromagnetic field intensity numerical value and the high security protection equipment of precision.
Summary of the invention
According to the demand, the application has proposed a kind of gloves that security alarm can be provided when high-voltage hot-line work, and technical scheme is as follows:
Described safety gloves comprises a left hand insulating glove and a right hand insulating glove;
The forearm position of described left hand insulating glove is provided with a detection alarm circuit;
Described detection alarm circuit comprises electric field detection display device, magnetic field detection display, the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch, magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch, electric field voice guard, magnetic field voice guard and microprocessor;
Wherein
Described electric field detection display device is for detection of environment of electric field and show current environment electric field value;
Described magnetic field detection display is for detection of environmental magnetic field and show current environment magnetic field value;
The integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch is used for carrying out luminous alarm, and for the demonstration of electric field detection display device described in opening/closing, and for the audio alert of electric field voice guard described in opening/closing;
Described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch is used for carrying out luminous alarm, and for the demonstration of magnetic field detection display described in opening/closing, and for the audio alert of magnetic field voice guard described in opening/closing;
Described electric field voice guard is used for providing audio alert;
Described magnetic field voice guard is used for providing audio alert;
Described microprocessor is used for judging that whether electric field value, magnetic field value, electric field growth rate, magnetic field growth rate surpass alarm threshold value, and start described audio alert and luminous alarm.
Further,
Described detection alarm circuit can be arranged on medial inner side, described left hand insulating glove forearm position, also can be arranged on the outside of health dorsad.
Further,
Described electric field detection display device continues testing environment electric field, and electric field value is sent to described microprocessor;
Described magnetic field detection display continues testing environment magnetic field, and magnetic field value is sent to described microprocessor.
Further,
Whether described microprocessor judges electric field value surpasses the first alarm threshold value, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether electric field growth rate surpasses the second alarm threshold value, if electric field value surpasses the first alarm threshold value or electric field growth rate surpasses the second alarm threshold value, control electric field voice guard audio alert described in conducting, and control the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source luminescent;
Whether described microprocessor judges magnetic field value surpasses the 3rd alarm threshold value, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether magnetic field growth rate surpasses the 4th alarm threshold value, if magnetic field value surpasses the 3rd alarm threshold value or magnetic field growth rate surpasses the 4th alarm threshold value, control magnetic field voice guard audio alert described in conducting, and control described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source luminescent.
Further,
The integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch starts after described electric field voice guard audio alert and the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch luminous alarm at described microprocessor, press for the first time, described electric field voice guard stops audio alert, the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source is closed simultaneously, and electric field detection display device shows current environment electric field value; Press for the second time, electric field detection display device cuts out demonstration, and electric field voice guard carries out audio alert, and the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source is opened simultaneously;
Described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch starts after described magnetic field voice guard audio alert and magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch luminous alarm at described microprocessor, press for the first time, described magnetic field voice guard stops audio alert, described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source is closed simultaneously, and magnetic field detection display shows current environment magnetic field value; Press for the second time, magnetic field detection display is closed demonstration, and magnetic field voice guard carries out audio alert, and described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source is opened simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the application's high-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves
1-left hand gloves 2-right hand gloves 3-electric field detection display device 4-magnetic field detection display 5-electric field alarm lamp integrated electric field detection display switch 6-magnetic field alarm lamp integrated electric field detection display switch 7-electric field voice guard 8-magnetic field voice guard
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of detection alarm circuit
3-8 illustrates 9-microprocessor with Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the application's high-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves are comprised of two of left and right insulating glove 1,2, because the common right hand is the conventional hand of operation, in order to reduce the wearing and tearing of gloves and to be convenient to check, detection alarm circuit is arranged on the forearm position of left hand gloves 1, specifically can be arranged on the medial inner side of forearm, also can be arranged on the forearm outside of health dorsad.
Detection alarm circuit comprises following part: electric field detection display device 3, magnetic field detection display 4, the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch 5, magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch 6, electric field voice guard 7, magnetic field voice guard 8, microprocessor 9(is arranged at detection alarm inside circuit, not shown in Fig. 1).
Fig. 2 is the system architecture of detection alarm circuit.
Electric field detection display device 3 continues testing environment electric field, electric field value is sent to microprocessor 9, microprocessor 9 judges whether electric field value surpasses alarm threshold value G1, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether electric field growth rate surpasses alarm threshold value G2, if electric field value surpasses alarm threshold value G1 or electric field growth rate surpasses alarm threshold value G2, microprocessor 9 is controlled conducting electric field voice guard 7 audio alerts, control the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch 5 light source luminescents simultaneously, staff can select as required whether press switch 5 and check electric field value at that time, if need to check, press switch 5, audio alert and light source show closes, 3 of electric field detection display devices show current environment electric field value, facilitate staff to check and determine whether to need to do further security protection.When again pressing switch 5, electric field detection display device 3 will cut out demonstration, and electric field voice guard 7 carries out audio alert, and switch 5 light source luminescents are reminded staff's safety work.
Magnetic field detection display 4 continues testing environment magnetic field, magnetic field value is sent to microprocessor 9, microprocessor 9 judges whether magnetic field value surpasses alarm threshold value G3, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether magnetic field growth rate surpasses alarm threshold value G4, if magnetic field value surpasses alarm threshold value G3 or magnetic field growth rate surpasses alarm threshold value G4, microprocessor 9 is controlled conducting magnetic field voice guard 8 audio alerts, while controlling magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch 6 light source luminescents, staff can select as required whether press switch 6 and check magnetic field value at that time, if need to check, press switch 6, audio alert and light source show closes, magnetic field detection display 4 shows current environment magnetic field value, facilitate staff to check and determine whether to need to do further security protection.When again pressing switch 6, magnetic field detection display 4 will be closed demonstration, and magnetic field voice guard 8 carries out audio alert, and switch 6 is luminous, remind staff's safety work.
Below security alarm intelligent algorithm is elaborated.Conventionally, changes of magnetic field is comparatively mild, is subject to external interference smaller, at distance high-voltage environment facies, to place far away, just can measure, and attenuation ratio is milder, signal function distance, and therefore detectable distance is longer.Electric field change is very fast, affected by environment larger, will attenuation ratio more serious if any barriers such as bodies of wall, when distance high-voltage environment is nearer, is more big changes, and detectable distance is shorter.As to take 220KV and 110KV environment be example, for central magnetic field intensity, 220KV and 110KV environment are basic identical, but electric field difference is larger, and the variation of combined magnetic field electric field just can be distinguished different hyperbaric environments.For another example, it is 220V or 380V that staff needs the ambient voltage of livewire work, but near it, there are high pressure, ultra-high voltage environment, before not approaching, the electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field intensity can produce apparently higher than 220V or 380V voltage, staff just can determine whether need to continue operation according to this as judgement, prevents from entering high-pressure area under unknown situation.The application passes through high voltage electric field, and the continuous monitoring in magnetic field utilizes electric field magnetic field different by change of distance simultaneously, can carry out intelligent decision to different safe distances, prevents that staff is strayed into the high-pressure area that surpasses original plan hot line job.By analyze electric field or magnetic field current size, change curvature and attenuation rate intelligent decision safe distance, if the variation curvature in electric field or magnetic field is greater than early warning value and attenuation rate, in safe range, do not show that staff's forward high-pressure area moves.
If start test point as time 0 point, sample frequency is 10Hz, and 5 averages are as measuring point Ei, within continuous 5 seconds, without significant change, retains the mean value new record of laying equal stress on, if there is significant change to calculate its curvature and attenuation rate, the point of establishing record is:
Time T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
Electric field E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10
Magnetic field B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10
The electric field of table 1 sampled point and magnetic field value
E i=(E1+E2+E3+E4+E5+E6+E7+E8+E9+E10)/10
B i=(B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6+B7+B8+B9+B10)/10
Change curvature: k E = Σ 1 10 ( Ei - E i ) ( Ti - 2.25 ) Σ 1 10 ( Ti - 2.25 ) 2
k B = Σ 1 10 ( Bi - B i ) ( Ti - 2.25 ) Σ 1 10 ( Ti - 2.25 ) 2
E wherein i, B ibe the mean value of 5 seconds internal electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity;
Ei is the mean value of the electric-field intensity in 0.5s;
Bi is the mean value of 0.5s internal magnetic field intensity;
Ti is acquisition time 0s, 0.5s, 1s, 1.5s, 2s, 2.5s, 3s, 3.5s, 4s, 4.5s;
K efor electric field change rate;
K bfor rate of change of magnetic.
If electromagnetic field changes curvature, illustrate that greatly staff approaches high-pressure area, the larger electric current and voltage of curvature is larger, and distance is nearer.
Electric field growth rate β e=(E i-E i-1)/E i
Magnetic field growth rate β b=(B i-B i-1)/B i
E i, B ibe the mean value of 5 seconds internal electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity;
E i-1, B i-1mean value for first 5 seconds internal electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity;
If electric field growth rate is greater than alarm threshold value G2 or magnetic field growth rate is greater than alarm threshold value G4, illustrate that staff approaches high-pressure area very much, should withdraw in time or take corresponding safety measure.
In addition, can apparently draw other advantages and modification for the person of ordinary skill of the art.Therefore the present invention who, has more extensive areas is not limited to shown and described illustrating and exemplary embodiment here.Therefore,, in the situation that do not depart from by the spirit and scope of claim and the defined general inventive concept of equivalents thereof subsequently, can make various modifications to it.

Claims (3)

1. high-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves, comprise a left hand insulating glove and a right hand insulating glove, it is characterized in that:
The forearm position of described left hand insulating glove is provided with a detection alarm circuit;
Described detection alarm circuit comprises electric field detection display device, magnetic field detection display, the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch, magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch, electric field voice guard, magnetic field voice guard and microprocessor;
Wherein
Described electric field detection display device is for detection of environment of electric field and show current environment electric field value;
Described magnetic field detection display is for detection of environmental magnetic field and show current environment magnetic field value;
The integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch is used for carrying out luminous alarm, and for the demonstration of electric field detection display device described in opening/closing, and for the audio alert of electric field voice guard described in opening/closing;
Described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch is used for carrying out luminous alarm, and for the demonstration of magnetic field detection display described in opening/closing, and for the audio alert of magnetic field voice guard described in opening/closing;
Described electric field voice guard is used for providing audio alert;
Described magnetic field voice guard is used for providing audio alert;
Described microprocessor is used for judging that whether electric field value, magnetic field value, electric field growth rate, magnetic field growth rate surpass alarm threshold value, and start described audio alert and luminous alarm;
Whether described microprocessor judges electric field value surpasses the first alarm threshold value, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether electric field growth rate surpasses the second alarm threshold value, if electric field value surpasses the first alarm threshold value or electric field growth rate surpasses the second alarm threshold value, control electric field voice guard audio alert described in conducting, and control the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source luminescent;
Whether described microprocessor judges magnetic field value surpasses the 3rd alarm threshold value, and judge by security alarm intelligent algorithm whether magnetic field growth rate surpasses the 4th alarm threshold value, if magnetic field value surpasses the 3rd alarm threshold value or magnetic field growth rate surpasses the 4th alarm threshold value, control magnetic field voice guard audio alert described in conducting, and control described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source luminescent;
The integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch starts after described electric field voice guard audio alert and the integrated electric field detection display of electric field alarm lamp switch luminous alarm at described microprocessor, press for the first time, described electric field voice guard stops audio alert, the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source is closed simultaneously, and electric field detection display device shows current environment electric field value; Press for the second time, electric field detection display device cuts out demonstration, and electric field voice guard carries out audio alert, and the integrated electric field detection display of described electric field alarm lamp switch light source is opened simultaneously;
Described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch starts after described magnetic field voice guard audio alert and magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch luminous alarm at described microprocessor, press for the first time, described magnetic field voice guard stops audio alert, described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source is closed simultaneously, and magnetic field detection display shows current environment magnetic field value; Press for the second time, magnetic field detection display is closed demonstration, and magnetic field voice guard carries out audio alert, and described magnetic field alarm lamp integrated magnetic field detection display switch light source is opened simultaneously.
2. high-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves according to claim 1, wherein,
Described detection alarm circuit can be arranged on medial inner side, described left hand insulating glove forearm position, also can be arranged on the outside of health dorsad.
3. high-voltage hot-line work security alarm gloves according to claim 1, wherein,
Described electric field detection display device continues testing environment electric field, and electric field value is sent to described microprocessor;
Described magnetic field detection display continues testing environment magnetic field, and magnetic field value is sent to described microprocessor.
CN201310503512.5A 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Safety alarming gloves for high voltage hot-line work Active CN103549683B (en)

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EP3172479B1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2020-09-02 Honeywell International Inc. Personal wearable system that detects hazardous voltages and indicates direction of the source
US20160209448A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Robert H. Currie Voltage Detector Safety Glove
CN106647455B (en) * 2016-11-21 2019-05-07 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 A kind of automatic drying system and method for livewire work equipment
CN106950435A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-14 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of mechanical arm safe distance monitoring device and method

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