CN103549635B - Preparation method of resistant starch nutritional carrier based on metal-organic framework as well as product thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of resistant starch nutritional carrier based on metal-organic framework as well as product thereof Download PDF

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CN103549635B
CN103549635B CN201310532919.0A CN201310532919A CN103549635B CN 103549635 B CN103549635 B CN 103549635B CN 201310532919 A CN201310532919 A CN 201310532919A CN 103549635 B CN103549635 B CN 103549635B
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resistant starch
organic framework
preparation
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water
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CN103549635A (en
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钟金锋
覃小丽
徐立
郑炯
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Southwest University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a resistant starch nutritional carrier based on a metal-organic framework as well as a product thereof. The preparation method of the resistant starch nutritional carrier comprises the step of adsorbing metal-organic framework structured gamma-cyclodextrin on the surface of octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch (OSA-S) by taking the OSA-S prepared by performing esterification on octenyl succinic anhydride and resistant starch as a base material and under the effects of hydrogen bond, electrostatic force and the like, thus constructing the nutritional carrier with a porous network structure. The nutritional carrier has favorable solution self-aggregation performance; by virtue of the great load quantity of the relatively single OSA-S and the metal-organic framework structured gamma-cyclodextrin, functional substances such as nutritional elements can be embedded in a solid state mode, so that the damage caused by light irradiation, oxygen as well as acid-base and the like is prevented effectively, and a certain slow-release effect is achieved; the resistant starch also has a good health protection effect, and thus the nutritional carrier is expected to be a safe functional food additive applied to the food processing field.

Description

Based on preparation method and the product of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemistry and food processing technology field, relate to a kind of preparation method of food-grade nutrition carrier, and the product adopting the method obtained.
Background technology
Resistant starch (resistant starch, RS), also known as enzyme resistant starch and indigestibility starch, can not be digested and assimilated by small intestine, and generates SCFA through fermentable in colon.These SCFAs enter blood by colon wall absorption and provide energy, can also reduce pH in intestines, promote the absorption of the micronutrients such as mineral matter.Resistant starch is slow owing to digesting and assimilating, and can delay postprandial blood sugar and rise, and be not easy hunger after eating, and contributes to controlling blood glucose balance, special suitable for patients with diabetes mellitus.In addition, resistant starch also has and improves constipation, reduces the health-care effect such as serum cholesterol, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, lowering blood-fat and reducing weight.
Starch octenyl succinate anhydride (Octenyl Succinic Anhydride Modified Starch, OSA-S) be the converted starch obtained through esterification with starch by octenyl succinic acid anhydride (OSA), it has hydrophilic hydroxy-acid group and hydrophobic long alkyl chain, compared with raw starch, there is parents' character of hydrophilic and oleophilic, can be used as emulsion stabilizer, microcapsule wall material etc., is the focus of converted starch research and development both at home and abroad in recent years.China ratified it in 1997 and uses as food additives, and calendar year 2001 expands again its scope of application in food, and its consumption can add according to demand, without the need to controlling.Have not yet to see and octenyl succinic acid anhydride and resistant starch are obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester and the bibliographical information studied its function through esterification.
Metallic organic framework (Metal-organic framework, MOFs) material is the crystalline material with periodically infinite network structure formed by metal ion or metal cluster and organic ligand self assembly, it has the feature such as hybrid inorganic-organic characteristic, structural order and Scalability, microporosity, special photoelectromagnetic character, has been widely used in gas storage and has been separated at present, the field such as medicament slow release and catalysis.There are some researches show, utilize the feature of gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) structure height symmetry, itself and potassium chloride or Potassium Benzoate are reacted, a kind of novel metal organic framework material can be prepared, its safety non-toxic edible, can be used for food industry and field of medical technology.
Up to now, the research that there is not yet based on ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester and metal-organic framework materials structuring food prods level nutrition carrier is reported.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to utilize ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester and metal-organic framework materials to build a kind of food-grade nutrition carrier, preparation method is simple, gained carrier has good solution self aggregation performance, more single ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester and the higher load capacity of metal-organic framework materials, the functional mass such as nutrient can be embedded wherein in solid form, effectively avoid that illumination is penetrated, the destruction of oxygen, soda acid etc., play certain slow release effect, resistant starch itself also has good health-care effect simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, after deliberation, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1., based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester (OSA-RS): be that 1.5-2g:1mL stirs and evenly mixs and makes resistant starch fully swelling by rate of charge by resistant starch and absolute ethyl alcohol, add the ethanol solution of 0.5-2g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, the weight ratio of resistant starch and octenyl succinic acid anhydride is 1-4.5:1, regulate pH to 9.0-10.5,90-100 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 3-8 hour; After reaction terminates, regulate pH to neutral, filter, Washing of Filter Cake, drying, pulverizing, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester;
B. the preparation of metal-organic framework materials: be that 1:1-1.5 is soluble in water in molar ratio by gamma-cyclodextrin and Potassium Benzoate, cross and filter insoluble matter, be that 1:1-2.5 adds methyl alcohol by the volume ratio of water and methyl alcohol, mixing, logical nitrogen bubble makes first alcohol and water naturally volatilize, crystallization, filter, washing, dry, obtained metal-organic framework materials;
C. based on the preparation of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework: the metal-organic framework materials that ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester steps A obtained and step B obtain is in molar ratio for 6-10:1 is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, ultrasonic disperse again, filter, drying, obtains the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
Preferably, described steps A is that 1.5g:1mL stirs and evenly mixs and makes resistant starch fully swelling by resistant starch and absolute ethyl alcohol by rate of charge, drip the ethanol solution of 2g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, the weight ratio of resistant starch and octenyl succinic acid anhydride is 1:1, pH to 9.5 is regulated, 100 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 3 hours with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; After reaction terminates, with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution adjustment pH to neutral, filter, filter cake absolute ethanol washing, less than 50 DEG C dry, pulverizing, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester.
Preferably, described step B is in molar ratio for 1:1.1 is soluble in water by gamma-cyclodextrin and Potassium Benzoate, removing insoluble matter by filtered through gauze, is that 1:2 adds methyl alcohol by the volume ratio of water and methyl alcohol, mixing, logical nitrogen bubble makes first alcohol and water naturally volatilize, crystallization, by filtered through gauze, crystallization absolute methanol washs, natural air drying, obtained metal-organic framework materials.
Preferably, described step C is that the obtained metal-organic framework materials of the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester that steps A obtained and step B is in molar ratio for 8:1 is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, the ultrasonic process of batch (-type) makes dispersion again, often ultrasonic 5 seconds stop 3 seconds, 400 mesh filter screens filter, spraying dry, the obtained resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
2. adopt the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework prepared by said method.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention with octenyl succinic acid anhydride and resistant starch through the obtained amphiphatic ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester of esterification for base material, by the effect such as hydrogen bond and electrostatic force, the gamma-cyclodextrin of metallo-organic framework is adsorbed on the surface of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester, construct a kind of nutrition carrier with porous network structure, its powder fenestra particle diameter is 50 ~ 80 μm, and specific area is 3 ~ 6m 2/ g, viscosity is 9-20mpa.s, and better, resistance starch content is more than 85% for ductility and gelatinization degree.Experimental result shows, this nutrition carrier has good solution self aggregation performance, more single ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester and the higher load capacity of metal-organic framework materials, the functional mass such as nutrient can be embedded wherein in solid form, effectively avoid that illumination is penetrated, the destruction of oxygen and soda acid etc., play certain slow release effect, resistant starch itself also has good health-care effect simultaneously, is expected to apply in food processing field as a kind of safe functional food additives.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the invention provides following accompanying drawing and being described:
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1, preparation based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework
Based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester: resistant starch 300g and absolute ethyl alcohol 200mL is stirred and evenly mixed in the high-speed mixer of 2000rpm and makes resistant starch fully swelling, drip the ethanol solution 150mL of 2g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, pH to 9.5,100 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 3h are regulated with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; After reaction terminates, regulate pH to neutral with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, filter, filter cake absolute ethanol washing, less than 50 DEG C dry, pulverize, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester;
B. the preparation of metal-organic framework materials: gamma-cyclodextrin 21.3g and Potassium Benzoate 2.9g is dissolved in 150mL water, insoluble matter is removed by filtered through gauze, add methyl alcohol 300mL, mixing, slowly passes into nitrogen bubble and first alcohol and water is volatilized naturally, crystallization under room temperature, by filtered through gauze, crystallization absolute methanol washs, natural air drying, obtained metal-organic framework materials;
C. based on the preparation of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework: the metal-organic framework materials 0.12mmol that the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester 1.2mmol and step B steps A obtained obtains is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, batch (-type) ultrasonic process 2min (often process 5s and stop 3s) makes dispersion again, 400 mesh filter screens filter, spraying dry, the obtained resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of gained nutrition carrier as shown in Figure 1.After measured, its powder fenestra particle diameter is 55 μm, and specific area is 5.8m 2/ g, viscosity is 9.2mpa.s, and resistance starch content is 85.8%.
Embodiment 2, preparation based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework
Based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester: resistant starch 500g and absolute ethyl alcohol 300mL is stirred and evenly mixed in the high-speed mixer of 3000rpm and makes resistant starch fully swelling, drip the ethanol solution 125mL of 0.96g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, pH to 10.0,95 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 5h are regulated with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; After reaction terminates, regulate pH to neutral with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, filter, filter cake absolute ethanol washing, less than 50 DEG C dry, pulverize, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester;
B. the preparation of metal-organic framework materials: gamma-cyclodextrin 30g and Potassium Benzoate 3.7g is dissolved in 230mL water, insoluble matter is removed by filtered through gauze, add methyl alcohol 500mL, mixing, slowly passes into nitrogen bubble and first alcohol and water is volatilized naturally, crystallization under room temperature, by filtered through gauze, crystallization absolute methanol washs, natural air drying, obtained metal-organic framework materials;
C. based on the preparation of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework: the metal-organic framework materials 0.2mmol that the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester 1.6mmol and step B steps A obtained obtains is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, batch (-type) ultrasonic process 2min (often process 5s and stop 3s) makes dispersion again, 400 mesh filter screens filter, spraying dry, the obtained resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
After measured, the powder fenestra particle diameter of gained nutrition carrier is 65 μm, and specific area is 4.2m 2/ g, viscosity is 15.6mpa.s, and resistance starch content is 85.4%.
Embodiment 3, preparation based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework
Based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester: resistant starch 200g and absolute ethyl alcohol 100mL is stirred and evenly mixed in the high-speed mixer of 1500rpm and makes resistant starch fully swelling, drip the ethanol solution 160mL of 0.5g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, pH to 10.5,90 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 8h are regulated with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; After reaction terminates, regulate pH to neutral with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, filter, filter cake absolute ethanol washing, less than 50 DEG C dry, pulverize, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester;
B. the preparation of metal-organic framework materials: gamma-cyclodextrin 10g and Potassium Benzoate 1.24g is dissolved in 130mL water, insoluble matter is removed by filtered through gauze, add methyl alcohol 180mL, mixing, slowly passes into nitrogen bubble and first alcohol and water is volatilized naturally, crystallization under room temperature, by filtered through gauze, crystallization absolute methanol washs, natural air drying, obtained metal-organic framework materials;
C. based on the preparation of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework: the metal-organic framework materials 0.2mmol that the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester 1.2mmol and step B steps A obtained obtains is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, batch (-type) ultrasonic process 2min (often process 5s and stop 3s) makes dispersion again, 400 mesh filter screens filter, spraying dry, the obtained resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
After measured, the powder fenestra particle diameter of gained nutrition carrier is 80 μm, and specific area is 3.4m 2/ g, viscosity is 19.5mpa.s, and resistance starch content is 85.2%.
Embodiment 4, based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework to the encapsulating of nutrient
The resistant starch nutrition carrier 0.5g based on metallic organic framework that Example 1,2,3 is obtained respectively, Tween80 and nutrient (vitamin C, forulic acid and curcumin), add absolute ethyl alcohol 2mL, and mixing, obtains mixed liquor, for subsequent use; Under 55 DEG C of heating water baths, stirring condition, fast above-mentioned mixed liquor is injected in 20mL aqueous vehicles and 0.01mol/L PBS (pH 7.4, containing 0.16mol/L NaCl) with syringe, stir aquation 45min, decompression rotary evaporation removing ethanol (55 DEG C, vacuum 0.1MPa), cool rapidly, ice-bath ultrasonic process, 4 DEG C of hold over night, nitrogen-sealed is filled with, obtained encapsulated member after refrigerated centrifuge 30min (4 DEG C, 1.2g).Measure the nutrient total content of encapsulated member and the content of free nutrient, computational envelope rate.The total content of nutrient measures and adopts Tween80 solubilising method: get 0.5g encapsulated member and put in 10mL scale test tube, add the ethanolic solution 1mL of 10% (w/w) Tween80, after whirlpool mixes 30 seconds, 10mL is settled to, with the total content of ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer or high effective liquid chromatography for measuring nutrient by deionized water.The assay of free nutrient adopts organic solvent washing method: get 0.5g encapsulated member and put in 10mL scale test tube, add pentane 5mL, whirlpool mixes 3 minutes, centrifugal 5 minutes of 2000r/min, collect upper strata pentane liquid, repeat extraction operation once, merge pentane liquid, nitrogen dries up rear ethanol and is settled to 10mL, the content of the nutrient that dissociates with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer or high effective liquid chromatography for measuring.Envelop rate computing formula is: envelop rate (%)=100 × (nutrient total content-free nutrient content)/nutrient total content.The ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester that Example 1 is obtained respectively and each 0.5g of metal-organic framework materials, prepare encapsulated member according to above-mentioned same procedure and carry out entrapment efficiency determination.
The results are shown in Table 1, with the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework for encapsulation vehicle, more single with ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester or metal-organic framework materials for encapsulation vehicle, higher to the envelop rate of nutrient (vitamin C, forulic acid and curcumin), this illustrates that the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester more single based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework that the present invention obtains and metal-organic framework materials have higher load capacity.
Table 1 based on the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework to the envelop rate of nutrient
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (5)

1., based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester: be that 1.5-2g:1mL stirs and evenly mixs and makes resistant starch fully swelling by rate of charge by resistant starch and absolute ethyl alcohol, add the ethanol solution of 0.5-2g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, the weight ratio of resistant starch and octenyl succinic acid anhydride is 1-4.5:1, regulate pH to 9.0-10.5,90-100 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 3-8 hour; After reaction terminates, regulate pH to neutral, filter, Washing of Filter Cake, drying, pulverizing, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester;
B. the preparation of metal-organic framework materials: be that 1:1-1.5 is soluble in water in molar ratio by gamma-cyclodextrin and Potassium Benzoate, cross and filter insoluble matter, be that 1:1-2.5 adds methyl alcohol by the volume ratio of water and methyl alcohol, mixing, logical nitrogen bubble makes first alcohol and water naturally volatilize, crystallization, filter, washing, dry, obtained metal-organic framework materials;
C. based on the preparation of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework: the metal-organic framework materials that ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester steps A obtained and step B obtain is in molar ratio for 6-10:1 is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, ultrasonic disperse again, filter, drying, obtains the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, it is characterized in that, described steps A is that 1.5g:1mL stirs and evenly mixs and makes resistant starch fully swelling by resistant starch and absolute ethyl alcohol by rate of charge, drip the ethanol solution of 2g/mL octenyl succinic acid anhydride more under agitation, the weight ratio of resistant starch and octenyl succinic acid anhydride is 1:1, pH to 9.5 is regulated, 100 DEG C of heating in water bath for reaction 3 hours with 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution; After reaction terminates, with 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution adjustment pH to neutral, filter, filter cake absolute ethanol washing, less than 50 DEG C dry, pulverizing, obtained ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, it is characterized in that, described step B be by gamma-cyclodextrin and Potassium Benzoate in molar ratio for 1:1.1 is soluble in water, remove insoluble matter by filtered through gauze, be that 1:2 adds methyl alcohol by the volume ratio of water and methyl alcohol, mixing, logical nitrogen bubble makes first alcohol and water naturally volatilize, crystallization, by filtered through gauze, crystallization absolute methanol washs, natural air drying, obtained metal-organic framework materials.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on the preparation method of the resistant starch nutrition carrier of metallic organic framework, it is characterized in that, described step C is that the obtained metal-organic framework materials of the ocentyl succinic resistant starch ester that steps A obtained and step B is in molar ratio for 8:1 is soluble in water, abundant vibration makes the two self aggregation form micella, the ultrasonic process of batch (-type) makes dispersion again, often ultrasonic 5 seconds stop 3 seconds, 400 mesh filter screens filter, spraying dry, the obtained resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework.
5. adopt the resistant starch nutrition carrier based on metallic organic framework that described in any one of Claims 1-4 prepared by method.
CN201310532919.0A 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 Preparation method of resistant starch nutritional carrier based on metal-organic framework as well as product thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103549635B (en)

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CN106984276B (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-06-25 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Metal-organic framework material, preparation method and application
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