CN103548793B - Collating unit for long-line fishing branch line - Google Patents

Collating unit for long-line fishing branch line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103548793B
CN103548793B CN201310567089.5A CN201310567089A CN103548793B CN 103548793 B CN103548793 B CN 103548793B CN 201310567089 A CN201310567089 A CN 201310567089A CN 103548793 B CN103548793 B CN 103548793B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
elastic
cone pulley
post
collating unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310567089.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103548793A (en
Inventor
江涛
刘平
徐志强
王涛
王志勇
贺波
陈勇
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Ningbo Jessn Ocean Development Co Ltd
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Ningbo Jessn Ocean Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310567089.5A priority Critical patent/CN103548793B/en
Publication of CN103548793A publication Critical patent/CN103548793A/en
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Publication of CN103548793B publication Critical patent/CN103548793B/en
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Abstract

A collating unit for a long-line fishing branch line comprises a spiral wire arranging column wheel and a wire winding cone wheel, of which the axes are parallel to each other, and the spiral wire arranging column wheel and the wire winding cone wheel are vertically arranged, and are connected through a speed reducing chain wheel group and driven by a motor, the wire winding cone wheel comprises a plurality of elastic cone claws which are parallel to the conical surface of the cone wheel and arranged at intervals, and the roots of the elastic cone claws are fixed on a wheel disc; the spiral wire arranging column wheel can adopt a structure provided with a core rod, or adopts a structure not provided with a core rod. The collating unit uses the motor to drive an elastic spiral column to achieve that the branch line moves in the axial direction of the wire winding cone wheel, so as to form coils from the top to the bottom, manual assisting is not required, and manual work is saved greatly; the wire arranging on the elastic spiral column from the bottom to the top is even, the coiling of the coils is tidy, and the probability of knotting caused by winding is low; the structure is simple and reliable, the maintaining and caring are facilitated, and the collating unit is suitable for offshore operation in the distant seas.

Description

A kind of collating unit of stangeon
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery and fish for field, particularly relate to a kind of collating unit of stangeon.
Background technology
Longline fishing catching method is mainly fished for and is perched compared with the longfinned tunny in territory, deep-sea, yellowfin tuna, large order tuna, blue or green dry tuna and oceanic bonito class, sailfish class, marlin class etc., and body weight is usually more than 20 kilograms.When longline fishing is fished for, release a main line reaching 100 km in marine from ship, be have branch line and float above across a certain distance, the buoyancy by float makes the bait on branch line be suspended in the water of certain depth, lure and draw that a fish snapped at the bait, thus reach the object of fishing for.
Longline fishing tackle is assembled by accessories such as main line, branch line, corkline, fishhook, connecting ropes.Some knots are tied up the branch line of hook, even knot is tied up on main line, and fills bait, during operation on the fishhook of a thread end, after fishing boat arrives fishing ground, first labour contractor's anchor drops in water, and main line of simultaneously dishing out, drops in water in turn by fishhook, after having descended the 1st main line, coupling together by this main line tail end and the 2nd main line head end drops in water, and then throw in the 2nd main line, the rest may be inferred has descended each main line.When collecting fishing tackle, should carry out when advection or unhurried current, start take-up from end, pluck fish, and taken off from main line by branch line, untied by each main line tie point, finally extract stern anchor, fishing tackle is collected complete.
A longline fishing main line there are usually 2600 ~ 3000 branch lines, single leg length 25 ~ 55 meters, by to be about 1mm from rope footpath to rope footpath the be multistage unlike material of about 5mm cotton rope, form by being linked in sequence of increasing gradually of diameter, its taper end is with fishhook, its butt end links main line by pinch, can load and unload at any time like this, be convenient to fishing tackle adjustment and put in order after collecting main line, be placed in one by one in order in different containers and be beneficial to release successively when being convenient to branch line use next time.A current lineation line mode mainly still completes by artificial and mechanical combination, by motor-driven reel vertical on fishing boat deck, during reason line, the feed side of reel is stood on by the hand-held Wire Wheel of workman, after branch line pile warp Wire Wheel, coiling is on reel again, in winding process, the hand-held Wire Wheel of workman is raised gradually, branch line can be taken up from the bottom to top on the wheel face of reel, until a branch line coiling is complete, take off this bundle branch line from reel, then the coiling of carrying out next root branch line arranges.
Because the quantity of branch line is too many, the mode of this human assistance reason line is excessive to artificial consumption, usual needs many people assisted, waste time and energy, and be unfavorable for ocean operation on the sea, and the speed manually raising Wire Wheel can not be very uniform, branch line coil can because of the uneven winding of winding displacement, knotting, and therefore a kind of wire-management device that automatically can carry out branch line arrangement is current urgent problem in industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the collating unit providing a kind of stangeon, this device is without the need to human assistance, completely by motor-driven winding structure coiling, not only save artificial, and branch line in coiling process, on reel, displacement from the bottom to top evenly, coiling not easily ties a knot.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A collating unit for stangeon, is characterized in that:
Described device comprises axis being parallel, the spiral winding displacement post of vertical is taken turns and coiling cone pulley, and both are connected by rough lock wheels, driven by motor,
Described coiling cone pulley is parallel with the cone pulley conical surface by many, has spacing each other, and the elastic cone pawl that root is fixed on wheel disc is formed;
Described spiral winding displacement post wheel has two kinds of structures:
The first, from the bottom to top around a circle elastic helix post on columniform plug, plug lower end is with lower platen, plug upper end is in turn after movable set top board, regulation by pitch plate, end covers cover plate, and cover plate is arranged on the end face of plug upper end by nut, and elastic helix post two ends are separately fixed on two block pressur plates, its upper end upwards compresses top board, and top board, regulation by pitch plate and cover plate are close together;
The second, on vertical elastic helix post, respectively along its axial arranged driven shaft and driving shaft outside lower two ends, lower platen is fixed at driving shaft top, top board is fixed bottom driven shaft, stand type support is towards the bending of elastic helix post upper horizontal, bending section is vertically offered upper end large, the ladder hole that lower end is little, after loading a bearing in the large end of ladder hole, cover ladder hole cover plate, the activity of sleeve lower end is through ladder hole cover plate, contact with bearing inner race, the thread segment upper end of driven shaft is movable through ladder hole small end straight up, after brearing bore and sleeve, screw an adjusting nut, elastic helix post lower end is fixed on lower platen, upper end is stretched and is fixed on top board, make adjusting nut, sleeve and bearing are close together.
During coiling, the fishhook of branch line end from spiral winding displacement post wheel through, be hooked on the edge in certain cone radix unguis portion of coiling cone pulley.Driven by motor coiling cone pulley and spiral winding displacement post wheel rotate, and in elastic helix post rotary course, branch line is lifted from bottom to top by the spring silk of spiral or reed, forces around the branch line synchronizing moving on coiling cone pulley, forms coil neat from the bottom to top.After complete one, manually coil can be shifted out from the upper end that coiling cone pulley is thinner, put into container and preserve.
Spiral winding displacement post wheel has two kinds of structures, and a kind of with plug, one is cored bar not:
The former is in compressive state by elastic helix post all the time, the top board of movable set on plug and regulation by pitch plate elasticity are compressed on the cover board, three is close to be integrated, in reason line process, cover plate is with Mandrel Rotating, drive top board and regulation by pitch plate synchronous rotary, thus make elastic helix post two ends synchronously with Mandrel Rotating.By changing the regulation by pitch plate of different-thickness, can pitch between the adjacent two joint spring silks of adjustable elastic borded pile or reed, thus change the tense-lax degree of coil arrangement on coiling cone pulley.Plug is better to the support of elastic helix post and guide effect, but branch line needs again around on coiling cone pulley after pile warp plug, and branch line easily and core rod touch and cause branch line to wear and tear.
The latter's elastic helix post is in extended state all the time, and the adjusting nut be tightened on driven shaft is drop-down by elastic helix post, and adjusting nut, sleeve and bearing three are close together.In reason line process, sleeve can be driven and driven shaft synchronous rotary by bearing inner race, if do not have sleeve, adjusting nut is directly close on ladder hole cover plate, and the adjusting nut rotated during reason line can produce larger friction in static ladder hole lid surface.Driven shaft vertically movement up and down on support is made by rotating adjusting nut, can pitch between the adjacent two joint spring silks of adjustable elastic borded pile or reed, thus change the tense-lax degree of coil arrangement on coiling cone pulley.Compared with the spiral winding displacement post wheel construction with plug, this structure is without the need to plug, decrease the friction link of a branch line and plug, and pitch adjustment only needs rotating adjusting nut, operation is relatively simple, but needs separately to establish a support and assembly structure comparatively complicated between support and driven shaft.
Further, described plug wraps up one deck rubber sleeve, to reduce the wearing and tearing of branch line on plug, extend the service life of branch line.
Further again, described elastic helix post is formed by spring silk or reed flexing.Consider the rope footpath of branch line, the diameter of usual spring silk is about 4 ~ 8mm, and the width of reed is about 5 ~ 10mm.
Further again, motor is configured on coiling cone pulley wheel shaft by slipclutch, and coiling cone pulley wheel shaft connects plug or driving shaft by rough lock wheels.
Further again, elastic cone pawl quantity is 6, and its cross section is opening " Contraband " shape towards coiling cone pulley axle center.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, realize branch line in the movement axially of coiling cone pulley by motor-driven elastic helix post, form coil from the bottom to top, assist without the need to artificial hand, greatly save artificial;
2, winding displacement is even from the bottom to top for elastic helix post, and coil coiling is neat, not easily tangled up and knotted;
3, simple and reliable for structure, be beneficial to care and maintenance, be applicable to ocean operation on the sea.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device front elevational schematic being configured with the first spiral winding displacement post wheel construction
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of plug upper end in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the device front elevational schematic being configured with the second spiral winding displacement post wheel construction
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of driven shaft and rack mounting structure in Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the left view of spiral winding displacement post wheel construction in Fig. 5
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 5
In Fig. 1 ~ 8: 1 is motor, 2 is slipclutch, and 3 is wheel disc, and 4 is rough lock wheels, 5 is lower platen, and 6 is plug, and 7 is rubber sleeve, and 8 is elastic helix post, 9 is top board, and 10 is regulation by pitch plate, and 11 is nut, and 12 is cover plate, 13 is branch line, and 14 is elastic cone pawl, and 15 is driven shaft, 16 is driving shaft, and 17 is support, and 18 is bearing, 19 is sleeve, and 20 is adjusting nut, and 21 is ladder hole cover plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, this device comprises axis being parallel, the spiral winding displacement post of vertical is taken turns and coiling cone pulley, motor 1 is configured on the wheel shaft of coiling cone pulley by slipclutch 2, and the wheel shaft of coiling cone pulley connects plug 6 or driving shaft 16 by rough lock wheels 4.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 8, coiling cone pulley is parallel with the coiling cone pulley conical surface by many, there is spacing each other, the elastic cone pawl 14 that root is fixed on wheel disc 3 is formed, elastic cone pawl 14 quantity is 6, its cross section is opening " Contraband " shape towards coiling cone pulley axle center, is convenient to the fishhook on branch line to be hooked on the end of elastic cone pawl 14 cross section.Elastic cone pawl 14 has certain elasticity, and its wheel face formed is the conical surface, is convenient to the branch line wound to take out from coiling cone pulley upper end.
Spiral winding displacement post wheel has two kinds of structures:
The first, as shown in figures 1-4, from the bottom to top around a circle elastic helix post 8 on columniform plug 6, plug 6 lower end is with lower platen 5, and plug 6 upper end is in turn after movable set top board 9, regulation by pitch plate 10, end covers cover plate 12, cover plate 12 is arranged on the end face of plug 6 upper end by nut 11, and elastic helix post 8 two ends are separately fixed at two block pressur plates 9, on 5, its upper end upwards compresses top board 9, and top board 9, regulation by pitch plate 10 and cover plate 12 are close together.
In this kind of structure, elastic helix post 8 is in compressive state all the time, the top board 9 of movable set on plug 6 and regulation by pitch plate 10 elasticity are pressed on cover plate 12, three is close to be integrated, in reason line process, cover plate 12 rotates with plug 6, drives top board 9 and regulation by pitch plate 10 synchronous rotary, thus elastic helix post 8 two ends are synchronously rotated with plug 6.By changing the regulation by pitch plate 10 of different-thickness, can pitch between the adjacent two joint spring silks of adjustable elastic borded pile 8, thus change the tense-lax degree of coil arrangement on coiling cone pulley.Support and the guide effect of this structure plug 6 pairs of elastic helix posts 8 are better, but branch line 13 needs after pile warp plug 6 again around on coiling cone pulley, branch line 13 easily contacts with plug 6 and causes branch line 13 to wear and tear, and can wrap up one deck rubber sleeve 7 to reduce wearing and tearing on plug 6.
The second, as shown in figures 5-8, on vertical elastic helix post 8, respectively along its axial arranged driven shaft 15 and driving shaft 16 outside lower two ends, lower platen 5 is fixed at driving shaft 16 top, top board 9 is fixed bottom driven shaft 15, stand type support 17 is towards the bending of elastic helix post 8 upper horizontal, bending section is vertically offered upper end large, the ladder hole that lower end is little, after loading a bearing 18 in the large end of ladder hole, cover ladder hole cover plate 21, the activity of sleeve 19 lower end is through ladder hole cover plate 21, contact with bearing 18 inner ring, the thread segment upper end of driven shaft 15 is movable through ladder hole small end straight up, after bearing 18 endoporus and sleeve 19, screw an adjusting nut 20, elastic helix post 8 lower end is fixed on lower platen 5, upper end is stretched and is fixed on top board 9, make adjusting nut 20, sleeve 19 and bearing 18 are close together.
In this kind of structure, elastic helix post 8 is in extended state all the time, and the adjusting nut 20 be tightened on driven shaft 15 is drop-down by elastic helix post 8, and adjusting nut 20, sleeve 19 and bearing 18 three are close together.In reason line process, sleeve 19 can be driven and driven shaft 15 synchronous rotary by bearing 18 inner ring, if do not have sleeve 19, adjusting nut 20 is directly close on ladder hole cover plate, and the adjusting nut 20 rotated during reason line can produce larger friction on static ladder hole cover plate 21 surface.Driven shaft 15 vertically movement up and down on support 17 is made by rotating adjusting nut 20, can pitch between the adjacent two joint spring silks of adjustable elastic borded pile 8, thus change the tense-lax degree of coil arrangement on coiling cone pulley.Compared with the spiral winding displacement post wheel construction with plug 6, this structure is without the need to plug 6, decrease the friction link of a branch line 13 and plug 6, and pitch adjustment only needs rotating adjusting nut 20, operation is relatively simple, but needs separately to establish a support 17 and assembly structure comparatively complicated between support 17 and driven shaft 15.
In above-mentioned two kinds of structures, elastic helix post 8 is the spring filament winding Qu Ercheng of 4 ~ 8mm by diameter.
During coiling, the fishhook of branch line 13 end from spiral winding displacement post wheel through, be hooked on the edge of certain elastic cone pawl 14 root of coiling cone pulley.Motor 1 drives coiling cone pulley and spiral winding displacement post wheel to rotate, and in elastic helix post 8 rotary course, branch line 13 is lifted from bottom to top by the spring silk of spiral, forces around branch line 13 synchronizing moving on coiling cone pulley, forms coil neat from the bottom to top.After complete one, manually can be shifted out from the upper end that coiling cone pulley is thinner by coil, put into large bamboo or wicker basket and preserve, the coiling then starting next root branch line arranges.

Claims (4)

1. a collating unit for stangeon, described device comprises axis being parallel, the spiral winding displacement post of vertical is taken turns and coiling cone pulley, and both are by rough lock wheels (4) connection, by motor (1) driving,
Described coiling cone pulley is parallel with the cone pulley conical surface by many, has spacing each other, and the elastic cone pawl (14) that root is fixed on wheel disc (3) is formed;
It is characterized in that:
The structure of described spiral winding displacement post wheel is:
On vertical elastic helix post (8), respectively along its axial arranged driven shaft (15) and driving shaft (16) outside lower two ends, lower platen (5) is fixed at driving shaft (16) top, the fixing top board (9) in driven shaft (15) bottom, stand type support (17) is towards elastic helix post (8) upper horizontal bending, bending section is vertically offered upper end large, the ladder hole that lower end is little, after loading a bearing (18) in the large end of ladder hole, cover ladder hole cover plate (21), the activity of sleeve (19) lower end is through ladder hole cover plate (21), contact with bearing (18) inner ring, the thread segment upper end of driven shaft (15) is movable through ladder hole small end straight up, after bearing (18) endoporus and sleeve (19), screw an adjusting nut (20), elastic helix post (8) lower end is fixed on lower platen (5), upper end is stretched and is fixed on top board (9), make adjusting nut (20), sleeve (19) and bearing (18) are close together.
2. the collating unit of stangeon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic helix post (8) is formed by spring silk or reed flexing, and the diameter of spring silk is 4 ~ 8mm, and the width of reed is 5 ~ 10mm.
3. the collating unit of stangeon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor (1) is configured on coiling cone pulley wheel shaft by slipclutch (2), coiling cone pulley wheel shaft connects driving shaft (16) by rough lock wheels (4).
4. the collating unit of stangeon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic cone pawl (14) quantity is 6, and its cross section is opening " Contraband " shape towards coiling cone pulley axle center.
CN201310567089.5A 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Collating unit for long-line fishing branch line Expired - Fee Related CN103548793B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996373B (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-07-07 东营昶辉精密金属股份有限公司 The special longline fishing fishing machine of fishing boat
CN109964892B (en) * 2019-04-30 2024-01-30 邬松 Device for correcting fish wire
CN114885914B (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-05-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Hairtail longline fishing hook separator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1271711A (en) * 1969-04-01 1972-04-26 Harold George Trafford Improvements in or relating to line hauling devices
US4418491A (en) * 1978-07-13 1983-12-06 Christiansen Thorbjoern Automatic angling machine

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Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1271711A (en) * 1969-04-01 1972-04-26 Harold George Trafford Improvements in or relating to line hauling devices
US4418491A (en) * 1978-07-13 1983-12-06 Christiansen Thorbjoern Automatic angling machine

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