CN103544319B - A kind of method of many tenants shared data bank and multi-tenant database i.e. service system - Google Patents

A kind of method of many tenants shared data bank and multi-tenant database i.e. service system Download PDF

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CN103544319B
CN103544319B CN201310544688.5A CN201310544688A CN103544319B CN 103544319 B CN103544319 B CN 103544319B CN 201310544688 A CN201310544688 A CN 201310544688A CN 103544319 B CN103544319 B CN 103544319B
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information
instruction
database instance
physical database
tenant
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CN103544319A (en
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亓开元
张东
刘正伟
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/504Resource capping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/508Monitor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-tenant database i.e. service system, this system includes: application layer module, for receiving the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logical data base information of tenant, sending the first instruction to data management layer module;Data management layer module, for setting up the mapping to the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer according to described first instruction, sends the second instruction to infrastructure layer module;Infrastructure layer module, for the instruction physical database instance based on virtual machine creating infrastructure layer according to described second instruction, or carries out data manipulation according to the instruction of described second instruction to described physical database instance.The present invention is capable of the performance isolation between tenant, ensures the performance requirement of tenant.A kind of method that present invention also offers many tenants shared data bank.

Description

A kind of method of many tenants shared data bank and multi-tenant database i.e. service system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cloud computer technology, the side of a kind of many tenants shared data bank Method and multi-tenant database i.e. service DBaaS (Database as a Service) system.
Background technology
Along with the development of cloud computing technology, operating system, middleware and the application in traditional software level stack In cloud, have found position one after another, occur in that infrastructure i.e. services (IaaS), platform i.e. services (PaaS) (SaaS) pattern is i.e. serviced with software.It practice, the data base of carrying information is also very suitable for building Cloud data center.The data base of tenant is disposed in traditional database trusteeship service in units of physical machine, along with Going deep into of application, exposes that the utilization of resources is unbalanced and the problem such as maintenance management difficulty.I.e. take with data base The centralized database trustship of each tenant is got up by business (Database as a Service, DBaaS) pattern, Realized the Optimum utilization of resource by shared server, reduce hardware and software cost and maintenance management expense, be Solve the ideal scheme of the problems referred to above.
Between multiple tenant databases, shared server is DBaaS mould to improve resource utilization ratio The core of formula is pursued.Existing shared data bank scheme makes the data base of multiple tenant co-exist in same clothes On the same database engine of business device, although can improve the utilization rate of resource, but the property of tenant database Can isolation can not get ensureing, the request load of some tenant may take major part system resource, causes money Source is kidnapped.
Therefore, existing multi-tenant database i.e. services in DBaaS system, interacts between tenant, The performance requirement of tenant is the most effectively ensured.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method of many tenants shared data bank with many Tenant database i.e. services DBaaS system, it is possible to realize the performance isolation between tenant, ensures tenant Performance requirement.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of multi-tenant database i.e. service system, This system includes:
Application layer module, for receiving the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logic of tenant Database information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
Data management layer module, for setting up and the logical data of maintenance application layer according to described first instruction Storehouse information, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends to infrastructure layer module Second instruction;
Infrastructure layer module, for setting based on virtual machine creating basis according to the instruction of described second instruction Execute the physical database instance of layer, or the instruction according to described second instruction is real to described physical database Example carries out data manipulation.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
Described physical database instance information includes one or more of following information: physical database instance IP address, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance mark, tenant identification, thing Reason database instance password or host's virtual machine information.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
Described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database instance, deletion Physical database instance, storage data or inquiry data.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
Data management layer module, for receiving the establishment physical database instance of application layer module transmission After first instruction, set up the physical data to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of storehouse example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
Data management layer module, for receiving the first of inquiry/storage data that application layer module sends After instruction, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer is real to the physical database of infrastructure layer The mapping of example information, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to described Mapping relations select the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, for each physical database instance Start a son and carry out thread-data inquiry/storage.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
The type of described mapping includes: Hash route maps or binary chop route maps.
Further, this system also includes following feature:
The logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, including the one or many of following metadata information Kind: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, data list structure information or data Table relation information.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers the side of a kind of many tenants shared data bank Method, the method includes:
Application layer module receives the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logical data base of tenant Information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
Data management layer module is set up according to described first instruction and the logical data base letter of maintenance application layer Breath, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends second to infrastructure layer module Instruction;
Infrastructure layer module according to described second instruction instruction based on virtual machine creating infrastructure layer Physical database instance, or according to described second instruction instruction described physical database instance is entered Row data manipulation.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
Described physical database instance information includes one or more of following information: physical database instance IP address, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance mark, tenant identification, thing Reason database instance password or host's virtual machine information.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
Described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database instance, deletion Physical database instance, storage data or inquiry data.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
Data management layer module receives the first of the establishment physical database instance that application layer module sends After instruction, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer is real to the physical database of infrastructure layer The mapping of example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
Data management layer module receives the first instruction of inquiry/storage data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to described Mapping relations select the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, for each physical database instance Start a sub-thread and carry out data query.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
The type of described mapping includes: Hash route maps or binary chop route maps.
Further, the method also includes following feature:
The logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, including the one or many of following metadata information Kind: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, data list structure information or data Table relation information.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of many tenants shared data bank and many tenants Data base i.e. services DBaaS system, by each tenant being converted to the operation of logical data base to void The virtualization operations of the physical database instance on plan machine, it is possible to realize the performance isolation between tenant, protects The performance requirement of barrier tenant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-tenant database i.e. structural representation of service system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the detailed construction signal of the i.e. service system of a kind of multi-tenant database of the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for a kind of many tenants shared data bank of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, this Shen Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment can mutual combination in any.
For ensureing that multi-tenant database i.e. services the performance requirement of tenant in DBaaS system, based on virtual Machine technology, such as VMware, Xen etc., it is possible to physical server systems resource is (CPU time, interior Deposit capacity and I/O bandwidth etc.) it is proportionately distributed to non-interfering virtual machine, realized by relational model The logical data base of each tenant represents, logical data base operates the physical database being mapped on virtual machine Operation, it is possible to realize the performance isolation between tenant.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of many tenants of based on virtual machine DBaaS system System, including application layer module, data management layer module and infrastructure layer module;Wherein,
Application layer module, for receiving the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logic of tenant Database information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
Data management layer module, for setting up and the logical data of maintenance application layer according to described first instruction Storehouse information, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends to infrastructure layer module Second instruction;
Infrastructure layer module, for setting based on virtual machine creating basis according to the instruction of described second instruction Execute the physical database instance of layer, or the instruction according to described second instruction is real to described physical database Example carries out data manipulation.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of many tenants DBaaS system.Wherein, data management layer module is by application Interface (1) between layer and data management layer receives the data manipulation instruction that application layer sends, and is carrying out It is sent to basis by the interface (3) between data management layer and infrastructure layer after resolving and processing set Execute layer and carry out the operation of physical database;Data management layer module is by between application layer and data management layer Interface (2) obtain tenant in the logical data base information of application layer, to indicate infrastructure layer module Create physical database instance;Data management layer module is by between data management layer and infrastructure layer Interface (3) obtains the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer;
In Fig. 2, device clusters refers to carry various calculating, storage and network physical cluster tool, also referred to as For physical resource pond.Virtual machine refers to mark off virtual the setting of a part of resource formation from physical resource pond Standby.Physical database instance refers to the physics realization of application-level logic data base, relies on a virtual machine The data base management system dispose, run or database engine, by Physical data model (table, field etc.) Constitute.The logical data base of one tenant may need multiple physical database instance to realize, a thing Reason database instance runs on a virtual machine.
Above-mentioned many tenants DBaaS system, it is also possible to there is following feature:
Preferably, the logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, can include that following metadata is believed One or more of breath: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, tables of data knot Structure information or tables of data relation information;
Described physical database instance is set up based on virtual machine, can include the one of following information or many Kind: the IP address of physical database instance, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance Mark, tenant identification, physical database instance password or host's virtual machine information;
The logical data base information of application layer is to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer Information, can include following information: the logical data base mark of tenant, physical database instance mark and Mapping ruler.
Wherein, a logical data base can include multiple tables of data, the adduction relationship note between tables of data Record in tables of data relation information.The logical data base mark of tenant can comprise the mark of tenant, such as, The logical data base mark of tenant is designated as " tenant identification _ logical database name ";Such as, if tenant is A Establish logical data base a, then this logical data base named " A_a ", if tenant B establishes patrols Collect data base b, then this logical data base named " B_b ";
Preferably, described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database real Example, deletion of physically database instance, storage data or inquiry data.
Preferably, data management layer module receives the establishment physical database instance that application layer module sends The first instruction after, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer be to the physics number of infrastructure layer According to the mapping of storehouse example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
Preferably, data management layer module receives the first instruction of the inquiry data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to data Storehouse mapping ruler selects the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, real for each physical database Example starts a sub-thread and carries out data query, and father's thread Fusion query result also returns;
Preferably, data management layer module receives the first instruction of the storage data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to data Storehouse mapping ruler selects the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, real for each physical database Example starts a son and carries out thread-data storage;
Wherein, the type of described mapping includes: Hash (Hash) route maps or binary chop route is reflected Penetrate;
Preferably, data management layer module also sets up, safeguards physical database connection pool;Data management Layer module receives application layer module by JDBC (Java Data Base Connectivity, Java number According to storehouse connect) drive send first instruction after, from physical database connection pool select a connection make With, thus save physical connection set up expense;
Preferably, data management layer module also sets up, safeguards client connection pool;Data management layer mould After block receives the first instruction that application layer module drives transmission by JDBC, from client connection pool Select one to connect to use, thus save the establishment expense of thread.
As it is shown on figure 3, a kind of method embodiments providing many tenants shared data bank, the party Method includes:
S10, application layer module receives the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logic of tenant Database information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
S20, data management layer module is set up and the logical data of maintenance application layer according to described first instruction Storehouse information, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends to infrastructure layer module Second instruction;
S30, infrastructure layer module sets based on virtual machine creating basis according to the instruction of described second instruction Execute the physical database instance of layer, or the instruction according to described second instruction is real to described physical database Example carries out data manipulation;
Wherein, the method for described many tenants shared data bank, it is also possible to include following feature:
Preferably, the logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, can include that following metadata is believed One or more of breath: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, tables of data knot Structure information or tables of data relation information;
Described physical database instance is set up based on virtual machine, can include the one of following information or many Kind: the IP address of physical database instance, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance Mark, tenant identification, physical database instance password or host's virtual machine information;
The logical data base information of application layer is to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer Information, including following information: the logical data base mark of tenant, physical database instance mark and mapping Rule.
Preferably, described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database real Example, deletion of physically database instance, storage data or inquiry data;
Data management layer module receives the first of the establishment physical database instance that application layer module sends After instruction, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer is real to the physical database of infrastructure layer The mapping of example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
Preferably, data management layer module receives the first instruction of the inquiry data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to data Storehouse mapping ruler selects the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, real for each physical database Example starts a sub-thread and carries out data query, and father's thread Fusion query result also returns;
Preferably, data management layer module receives the first instruction of the storage data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to data Storehouse mapping ruler selects the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, real for each physical database Example starts a sub-thread and carries out data storage;
Wherein, the type of described mapping includes: Hash (Hash) route maps or binary chop route is reflected Penetrate;
Preferably, data management layer module also sets up, safeguards physical database connection pool;Data management Layer module receives application layer module by JDBC (Java Data Base Connectivity, Java number According to storehouse connect) drive send first instruction after, from physical database connection pool select a connection make With, thus save physical connection set up expense;
Preferably, data management layer module also sets up, safeguards client connection pool;Data management layer mould After block receives the first instruction that application layer module drives transmission by JDBC, from client connection pool Select one to connect to use, thus save the establishment expense of thread.
The method of a kind of many tenants shared data bank that above-described embodiment provides and many tenants DBaaS system, By effective relational model of tenant's logical data base information is represented, by each tenant logic to application layer The physical database operation that database manipulation is mapped on the virtual machine of infrastructure layer, is held by virtual machine Loading reason database realizing virtualizes conversion efficiently, performance when meeting each tenant's shared data bank every From.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can pass through journey Sequence instructs related hardware and completes, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as only Read memorizer, disk or CD etc..Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also make Realizing with one or more integrated circuits, correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment is permissible The form using hardware realizes, it would however also be possible to employ the form of software function module realizes.The present invention is not intended to Combination in the hardware and software of any particular form.
It should be noted that the present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the present invention spirit and In the case of its essence, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change according to the present invention And deformation, but these change accordingly and deform the protection model that all should belong to appended claims of the invention Enclose.

Claims (12)

1. a multi-tenant database i.e. service system, this system includes:
Application layer module, for receiving the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logic of tenant Database information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
Data management layer module, for setting up and the logical data of maintenance application layer according to described first instruction Storehouse information, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends to infrastructure layer module Second instruction;
Infrastructure layer module, for setting based on virtual machine creating basis according to the instruction of described second instruction Execute the physical database instance of layer, or the instruction according to described second instruction is real to described physical database Example carries out data manipulation;
Data management layer module, for receiving the first of inquiry/storage data that application layer module sends After instruction, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer is real to the physical database of infrastructure layer The mapping of example information, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to described Mapping relations select the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, for each physical database instance Start a sub-thread and carry out data query/storage.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described physical database instance information includes one or more of following information: physical database instance IP address, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance mark, tenant identification, thing Reason database instance password or host's virtual machine information.
3. system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database instance, deletion Physical database instance, storage data or inquiry data.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Data management layer module, for receiving the establishment physical database instance of application layer module transmission After first instruction, set up the physical data to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of storehouse example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
5. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The type of described mapping includes: Hash route maps or binary chop route maps.
6. system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, including the one or many of following metadata information Kind: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, data list structure information or data Table relation information.
7. a method for the shared data bank of tenant more than, the method includes:
Application layer module receives the instruction of client, sets up in application layer and safeguards the logical data base of tenant Information, sends the first instruction to data management layer module;
Data management layer module is set up according to described first instruction and the logical data base letter of maintenance application layer Breath, to the mapping of the physical database instance information of infrastructure layer, sends second to infrastructure layer module Instruction;
Infrastructure layer module according to described second instruction instruction based on virtual machine creating infrastructure layer Physical database instance, or according to described second instruction instruction described physical database instance is entered Row data manipulation;
Data management layer module receives the first instruction of inquiry/storage data that application layer module sends After, set up the physical database instance letter to infrastructure layer of the logical data base information with maintenance application layer The mapping of breath, including:
Logical data base information according to tenant selects physical database instance list, and father's thread is according to described Mapping relations select the physical database instance that logical data base is corresponding, for each physical database instance Start a sub-thread and carry out data query/storage.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described physical database instance information includes one or more of following information: physical database instance IP address, the port of physical database instance, physical database instance mark, tenant identification, thing Reason database instance password or host's virtual machine information.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
Described first instruction, including with give an order any one: create physical database instance, deletion Physical database instance, storage data or inquiry data.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Data management layer module receives the first of the establishment physical database instance that application layer module sends After instruction, set up and the logical data base information of maintenance application layer is real to the physical database of infrastructure layer The mapping of example information, including:
According to the idle degrees of infrastructure layer physical server resource, preferentially at the physics that idle degrees is high Virtual machine is created on server;
Logical data base information according to tenant creates physical database instance on a virtual machine;
Preserve the mapping relations of the logical data base of physical database instance and the tenant created.
11. methods as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The type of described mapping includes: Hash route maps or binary chop route maps.
12. methods as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
The logical data base of tenant is set up based on relational model, including the one or many of following metadata information Kind: tenant's information, database description information, tables of data describe information, data list structure information or data Table relation information.
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