CN103536834B - 一种健脾消食的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种健脾消食的中药，是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的药剂：生黄芪30份、太子参30份、炒白术15份、薏苡仁30份、黄连10份、蒲公英30份、枣仁15份、炙甘草6份、石斛20份、生地15份、茯苓15份、玉蝴蝶10份、厚朴10份、桂枝10份、仙鹤草30份、砂仁10份、白芨15份、木香15份和远志10份。本药在健脾消食方面产生了意想不到的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体为一种健脾消食的中药。
背景技术
脾虚则运化失常，并可出现营养障碍，水液失于布散而生湿酿痰，或发生失血等症。其病在胃，消化不良涉及肝脾等脏器，宜辨证施治，予以健脾和胃，疏肝理气，消食导滞等法治疗。但是西药治疗副作用较大，市场类似的的中成药效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服上述现有技术的不足之处，按照中医药理论提供一种健脾消食的中药。
本发明健脾消食的中药是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的药剂：
生黄芪30份、太子参30份、炒白术15份、薏苡仁30份、黄连10份、蒲公英30份、枣仁15份、炙甘草6份、石斛20份、生地15份、续断15份、茯苓15份、玉蝴蝶10份、厚朴10份、桂枝10份、仙鹤草30份、砂仁10份、白芨15份、木香15份和远志10份。
所述药剂为胶囊剂。
本发明药物的制备方法是：
按重量份取原料药生黄芪30份、太子参30份、炒白术15份、薏苡仁30份、黄连10份、蒲公英30份、枣仁15份、炙甘草6份、石斛20份、生地15份、续断15份、茯苓15份、玉蝴蝶10份、厚朴10份、桂枝10份、仙鹤草30份、砂仁10份、白芨15份、木香15份和远志10份备用；
第二步：将上述原料药混合后，干燥粉碎成细面，过500目筛，装入胶囊即可。
本发明提供的健脾消食中药组合物，其原料为生黄芪、太子参、炒白术、薏苡仁、黄连、蒲公英、当归、炙甘草、石斛、枣仁、生地、续断、茯苓、玉蝴蝶、厚朴、桂枝、仙鹤草、砂仁、白芨、木香和远志，可用于治疗因脾虚和消化不良引起的呕吐、腹满和消瘦等，上述药材有的具有一定健脾消食的功效，有的具有一定的强身健体的功效，经本发明人按照君臣佐使的配伍原则合理配伍后，发现将其以该比例配伍后，使得各味药协同增效，最大程度的发挥了功效，在治疗脾虚、消化不良、呕吐、腹满和消瘦等方面取得了显出的疗效，使得本药在健脾消食方面产生了意想不到的效果。且本发明为纯中药制剂，经过1年观察既无复发也无明显的毒副作用。
具体实施方式
一种健脾消食的中药，由下列原料药制成：
生黄芪30g、太子参30g、炒白术15g、薏苡仁30g、黄连10g、蒲公英30g、枣仁15g、炙甘草6g、石斛20g、杜仲15g、生地15g、茯苓15g、玉蝴蝶10g、厚朴10g、桂枝10g、仙鹤草30g、砂仁10g、白芨15g、木香15g和远志10g；
第二步：将上述原料药混合后，干燥粉碎成细面，过500目筛，装入胶囊即可。每颗胶囊具有上述原料药0.4g。
各味原料药的药效如下：
1.生黄芪：补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌。
2.太子参：补益脾肺，益气生津。
3.炒白术：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。
4.薏苡仁：健脾，渗湿，止泻，排脓。
5.黄连：清热燥湿，泻火解毒。
6.蒲公英：清热解毒、消痈散结。
7.生地：清热、生津、润燥、滑肠、破瘀、生新、止痛、调经、金疮瘀、凉血、止血。
8.炙甘草：补脾和胃，益气复脉。
9.石斛：益胃生津，滋阴清热。
10.枣仁：宁心安神；养肝；敛汗。
11.枳壳：理气宽中，行滞消胀。
12.续断：补肝肾，强筋骨，续折伤，止崩漏。
13.茯苓：茯苓性味甘淡平，入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水，健脾和胃，宁心安神的功效。
14.玉蝴蝶：润肺，舒肝，和胃，生肌。
15.厚朴：燥湿消痰，下气除满。
16.桂枝：发汗解肌，温经通脉。
17.仙鹤草：收敛止血，解毒疗疮，杀虫，涩汗，止咳。
18.砂仁：化湿开胃，温脾止泻，理气安胎。
19.远志：安神益智，祛痰，消肿失眠多梦，健忘惊悸，神志恍惚。
20.木香：行气，止痛，健脾，消食
服用方法：18岁以上的人一日三次，每次1颗。30天为一疗程，连续服用三个疗程。如连续服用1个星期症状无明显改变或服药后出现腹泻和呕吐加重，应该立即停药，停药后症状消失。
临床试验：
选取150例功能性消化不良并伴有胃肠不适如呕吐、腹胀和消瘦的脾虚患者，年龄18-50岁，病程3个月以上，2个月内未进行任何治疗。将上述150例患者分为治疗组和对照组两组，治疗组100例子，用本实施制得的胶囊进行治疗，口服一日三次，每次1颗，30天为一疗程，连续服用三个疗程。对照组50例，服用多潘立酮片治疗，：口服，10～20mg或混悬液10ml，每日3～4次，饭前15～30分钟服用，15天为一疗程，连续服用三个疗程。然后进行临床观察。
服药期间治疗组自身临床疗效观察分析结果如下：
| 疗效项目 | 治疗组例数 | 改善率（%） |
| 呕吐次数减少 | 87 | 87% |
| 腹满缓解 | 92 | 92% |
| 体重增加 | 85 | 85% |
| 食欲增加 | 91 | 91% |
| 总改善率（%） | 88.75% |
服药期间治疗组与对照组的临床疗效观察分析结果如下：
疗效评定标准如下：
1、显效：呕吐得到明显控制，腹满明显缓解，体重增加，食欲增加，其余胃肠不适的症状消失。
2、好转：呕吐次数减少或间歇时间延长，腹满有所缓解，体重停止减轻，食欲有所改善，其余胃肠不适的症状部分症状消失。
3、无效：症状无改善或加重。
服药期间治疗组与对照组的临床药物副作用发生率的比较表
从上表中可以看出腹痛和拒绝服药是临床最常见的副作用，但停药后可逐步消退。但是震颤和便血副作用的发生率，服用多潘立酮片的对照组明显高于服用本发明胶囊的治疗组，所以本发明基本没有明显的毒副作用。
Claims (2)
1.一种健脾消食的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量份数的原料药制成的药剂：
生黄芪30份、太子参30份、炒白术15份、薏苡仁30份、黄连10份、蒲公英30份、枣仁15份、炙甘草6份、石斛20份、生地15份、续断15份、茯苓15份、玉蝴蝶10份、厚朴10份、桂枝10份、仙鹤草30份、砂仁10份、白芨15份、木香15份和远志10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的健脾消食的中药，其特征在于所述药剂为胶囊剂。
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