CN103535613A - Wholewheat dried noodles and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Wholewheat dried noodles and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535613A
CN103535613A CN201310466480.6A CN201310466480A CN103535613A CN 103535613 A CN103535613 A CN 103535613A CN 201310466480 A CN201310466480 A CN 201310466480A CN 103535613 A CN103535613 A CN 103535613A
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minutes
temperature
wholewheat
flour
percent
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CN201310466480.6A
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王波
朱新建
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YUNXI COUNTY HONGDA CEREAL AND OIL FOOD INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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YUNXI COUNTY HONGDA CEREAL AND OIL FOOD INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310466480.6A priority Critical patent/CN103535613A/en
Publication of CN103535613A publication Critical patent/CN103535613A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides wholewheat dried noodles and a processing method thereof. The wholewheat dried noodles consist of the following ingredients by weight percent: 95 to 98 percent of wholewheat flour, 1 to 1.2 percent of guar gum, 0.8 to 3.8 percent of refined konjak powder and 0.2 percent of dietary alkali. The wholewheat flour is adopted as a main raw material, so that the wheat flavor is strong, the produced dried noodles taste smooth, tough, chewy and flexible, the health function on reducing the blood glucose and the blood fat, softening the blood vessels, enhancing the human immunity, preventing the gastrointestinal tract diseases can be adequately played; in addition, the refined konjak powder is added in the dried noodles, the taste is relatively good, and the problem that the wholewheat flour taste coarser than ordinary flour can be effectively avoided.

Description

Whole wheat vermicelli and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food and processing method thereof, particularly a kind of whole wheat vermicelli and processing method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the increase of people's income, partial mass Flour product is consumed to more smart, whiter future development, and in fact, this is a kind of consumption mistaken ideas.According to State General Administration for Quality Supervision and the authority of Grain in China employer's organization issue, the flour and rice of coarse food grain and normal process (mainly referring to flour, rice and goods thereof) its nutritive value and health-care efficacy, be far above rice, the fine flour of overprocessing.Undue pursuit is white, smart, not only wastes a large amount of grain resources, increases energy resource consumption, and the nutriment such as contained a large amount of vitamin, protein, dietary fiber in grain, along with overprocessing is transferred in byproduct, for field of fodder.Due to the necessary micro-disappearance of part nutrient and human body in major product, cause the incidence of disease of the ciril diseases such as human digestive tract disease and hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease soaring year by year.Along with the raising of people's living standard, health diet has formed a kind of consumption demand, and market prospects are day by day wide, and under this background, traditional food retains the processing method of nutrient, a brand-new problem is provided to grain processing field.
Vermicelli primary raw material is flour, and flour is formed by wheat processing, and wheat is comprised of epidermis, aleurone and endosperm.Epidermis main component is crude fibre, and human body can not absorb; Aleurone is between epidermis and endosperm, thickness 0.2mm-0.4mm, milky white or light yellow, wheat aromatic flavour that color and luster is, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is protein, dietary fiber, Cobastab, vitamin E and carbohydrate and the necessary various trace elements of human body, it is the most concentrated position of nutrition in wheat, flour with the common processing of endosperm is commonly called as wholemeal, it is the primary raw material of making luxury food, if the whole wheat vermicelli of being produced as raw material by it will be the vermicelli treasures that integrates nutrition, keeps healthy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of whole wheat vermicelli and processing method thereof, can retain to greatest extent nutriment in wheat, wheat aromatic flavour, effectively promote the wriggling of stomach, intestines, there is the Blood Glucose of reduction, blood lipid level, the health-care effect that prevention coronary heart disease and cardio-cerebral diseases occur, and procedure of processing consumes energy less, cooking loss is little.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: whole wheat vermicelli, is characterized in that: according to percentage by weight, the wholewheat flour of 95%-98%, 1%~1.2% guar gum, 0.8%~3.8% konjaku powder, 0.2% dietary alkali, consist of.
The procedure of processing of described whole wheat vermicelli is as follows: 1. dietary alkali and water being made into quality is that 0.2% temperature is 75 than concentration 0c~85 0aqueous slkali between C, joins konjaku powder in aqueous slkali by the mass ratio 10:1 of aqueous slkali, with per minute 30 speed that turn, stirs 5 minutes, is made into konjak gel; Guar gum and 50 0the C warm water in mass ratio concentration ratio stirring of 1:5 is made guar gum solution for 10 minutes; 2. wholewheat flour and water are put into mixer with mass ratio 100:25-100:28 and stir 3 minutes, the konjak gel and cluster bean glue that 1. step obtains added wherein, stir 8 minutes, treat that temperature of charge is higher than environment temperature 5 0c~8 0during C; 3. by, 2. walk gained mixture through standing slaking in 12 minutes, enter the compound calendering of first; 4. by sending into secondary through wearing of compound calendering, wear aging machine, at relative humidity 85%-95%, temperature 32 0c~45 0in the closed environment of C, slaking is 20 minutes; 5. by step 4. in gained material through the double calendering of two road corrugation rolls, further improve the molecule combination of dough sheet, increase surface smoothness, enter next step continuous four continuous calenderings, then slitting, in temperature 20 0c~25 0c, in the environment of relative humidity 80 ± 10%, with 400m 3/ minute air quantity cold wind determine bar 45 minutes; 6. by step 4. in products therefrom 30 0c~35 0in the environment of C, protect damp perspiration 1.5/h, then carry out high temperature 32 0c~35 0drying and processing and normal temperature shaping in 40 minutes, 15 minutes 15 are carried out in C humidity discharging for 2.5 hours 0the setting of C low temperature is processed, and then cuts off, packs.
Beneficial effect:
Whole wheat vermicelli of the present invention, adopt wholewheat flour as primary raw material, and wheat fragrance is stronger, the vermicelli mouthfeel made is lubricious, chewiness is powerful, it can reduce blood sugar, blood fat, and softening blood vessel increases body immunity, prevent what enterogastric diseases from occurring, health-care efficacy is given full play to, and in addition, adds konjaku powder in vermicelli, its mouthfeel is better, can effectively avoid wholewheat flour compared with the problem of general flour coarse mouthfeel.
Whole wheat vermicelli processing method of the present invention, through reality processing measuring and calculating, its power consumption is 70% of prior art, coal consumption be only 1/3 of traditional handicraft, actual cooking loses≤3.0%, than national Specification≤10% low 3.3 times.In process, by sending into secondary through wearing of compound calendering, wear aging machine, at relative humidity 85%-95%, temperature 32 0c~45 0in the body of C relatively standing 20 minutes.During this period, cystine linkage and the hydrogen sulfide linkage of the part gluten quality molecule Fracture before causing in process, connected again, and gluten molecule network structure further forms; Intermolecular combination is tightr, finally forms color, homogeneous, viscoelasticity, calenderability and meets wearing of technological requirement.
Whole wheat vermicelli of the present invention and processing method thereof, two Plant Extracts that add for improving the processing characteristics of material and the palatability of product---konjaku powder and guar gum form compound additive, in wholewheat flour, the protein of aleurone is salt dissolubility globulin, glutelin and water-solubility protein, after these albumen water suctions, do not form gluten, the dough viscoelasticity extensibility of becoming reconciled is minimum, be difficult for calendaring molding, in conjunction with the repeatedly calendering in production technology, add after this compound additive, the processing characteristics of its dough be improved significantly, the extensibility of dough sheet, fineness is greatly improved.Meanwhile, finished product vermicelli mouthfeel is smooth agreeable to the taste, and cooking loss obviously reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flow sheet of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below specific embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1: take 245 kilograms of wholewheat flours, 2.5 kilograms of konjaku powders, 2.5 kilograms of guar gums, dietary alkali 0.5kg, according to Fig. 1 process chart of the present invention, the first step stirs the mass ratio 100:25 of flour and water-100:28; Second step will eat buck and water, and to be mixed with quality be that 0.2% temperature is 75 0c~85 0aqueous slkali between C, stirs konjaku powder in mass ratio for 100:1 adds in alkali lye, make konjak gel, guar gum in mass ratio 5:1 50 0in C warm water, stir and form cluster bean glue; The 3rd step by water and wholewheat flour in the ratio of 5:1 25 0c~28 0under the state of C, stir 5 minutes, then add 10 times, temperature 95 0c~100 0hot water between C stirs 18~22 minutes, makes even pastel stand-by; The 4th step by the first step, second step institute until material stirring evenly after, then add the 3rd material that step is treated to mix and stir 5 minutes; The 5th step, by the 4th step gained mixture, through standing slaking in 15 minutes, enters post cure machine after compound calendering, at relative humidity 85%-95%, and temperature 32 0c~45 0in the closed environment of C, standing slaking is 20 minutes, then carries out the imitative hand high strength of the two road corrugation rolls pressure of mixing, after this again through four road continuous calenderings, slitting, 20 0c~25 0in the environment of C, determine bar 45 minutes; The 6th step by the 5th step products therefrom 27 0c~31 0c, wind speed 6 meters~10 meter per seconds, air quantity 400 m 3in/second environment, protect tide and perspire 1.5 hours, then carry out high temperature 32 0c~35 0c high temperature humidity discharging 2.5 hours, the shaping in 45 minutes of drying and processing and normal temperature, finally at low temperature 20 0after C formalizes 15 minutes below, slitting, packing.
Embodiment 2: take 244 kilograms of wholewheat flours, 3 kilograms of konjaku powders, 3 kilograms of guar gums, 0.5 kilogram of dietary alkali, the method for embodiment 1 processing according to quantity.
Embodiment 3: take 246 kilograms of wholewheat flours, 2 kilograms of konjaku powders, 2 kilograms of guar gums, 0.5 kilogram of dietary alkali, according to the method processing of embodiment 1.

Claims (2)

1. whole wheat vermicelli, is characterized in that: according to percentage by weight, the wholewheat flour of 95%-98%, 1%~1.2% guar gum, 0.8%~3.8% konjaku powder, 0.2% dietary alkali, consist of.
2. whole wheat vermicelli according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the procedure of processing of described vermicelli is as follows: 1. dietary alkali and water being made into quality is that 0.2% temperature is 75 than concentration 0c~85 0aqueous slkali between C, joins konjaku powder in aqueous slkali by the mass ratio 10:1 of aqueous slkali, with per minute 30 speed that turn, stirs 5 minutes, is made into konjak gel; Guar gum and 50 0the C warm water in mass ratio concentration ratio stirring of 1:5 is made guar gum solution for 10 minutes; 2. wholewheat flour and water are put into mixer with mass ratio 100:25-100:28 and stir 3 minutes, the konjak gel that the first step is obtained and cluster bean glue add wherein, stir 8 minutes, treat that temperature of charge is higher than environment temperature 5 0c~8 0during C; 3. by second step gained mixture through standing slaking in 12 minutes, enter the compound calendering of first; 4. by sending into secondary through wearing of compound calendering, wear aging machine at relative humidity 85%-95%, temperature 32 0c~45 0c's is airtight, slaking 20 minutes; 5. by step 4. in gained material through the double calendering of two road corrugation rolls, further improve the molecule combination of dough sheet, increase surface smoothness, enter next step continuous four continuous calenderings, then slitting, in temperature 20 0c~25 0c, in the environment of relative humidity 80 ± 10%, with 400m 3/ minute air quantity cold wind determine bar 45 minutes; 6. by the 4th step products therefrom 30 0c~35 0in the environment of C, protect damp perspiration 1.5/h, then carry out high temperature 32 0c~35 0drying and processing and normal temperature shaping in 40 minutes, 15 minutes 15 are carried out in C humidity discharging for 2.5 hours 0the setting of C low temperature is processed, and then cuts off, packs.
CN201310466480.6A 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Wholewheat dried noodles and processing method thereof Pending CN103535613A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104000102A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Blueberry fine dried noodles
CN104000100A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Purple sweet potato noodles
CN104000101A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Cordyceps mushroom fine dried noodle
CN104336493A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-11 安徽三泰面粉有限责任公司 Wholewheat dried noodles and processing method thereof
CN107136148A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 成都鲜美诚食品有限公司 The ageing method of dough

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433323A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-05-20 郧西县鸿大粮油食品工业发展有限公司 Kudzuvine root starch noodle and method for producing the same
CN101461389A (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-06-24 郧西县鸿大粮油食品工业发展有限公司 Konjak noodle and method for processing the same
CN101744240A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-23 南京林业大学 Ginkgo leaf nutritious and health-care fine dried noodles and preparation method thereof
CN101843314A (en) * 2009-09-04 2010-09-29 汉阴县川陕魔芋厂 Konjak noodles and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433323A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-05-20 郧西县鸿大粮油食品工业发展有限公司 Kudzuvine root starch noodle and method for producing the same
CN101744240A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-23 南京林业大学 Ginkgo leaf nutritious and health-care fine dried noodles and preparation method thereof
CN101461389A (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-06-24 郧西县鸿大粮油食品工业发展有限公司 Konjak noodle and method for processing the same
CN101843314A (en) * 2009-09-04 2010-09-29 汉阴县川陕魔芋厂 Konjak noodles and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104000100A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Purple sweet potato noodles
CN104000102A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Blueberry fine dried noodles
CN104000101A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 北大荒丰缘集团有限公司 Cordyceps mushroom fine dried noodle
CN104336493A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-11 安徽三泰面粉有限责任公司 Wholewheat dried noodles and processing method thereof
CN107136148A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 成都鲜美诚食品有限公司 The ageing method of dough

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Application publication date: 20140129