CN103528629A - Multifunction parameter testing device for geophysical prospecting drilling machine - Google Patents
Multifunction parameter testing device for geophysical prospecting drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103528629A CN103528629A CN201310535253.4A CN201310535253A CN103528629A CN 103528629 A CN103528629 A CN 103528629A CN 201310535253 A CN201310535253 A CN 201310535253A CN 103528629 A CN103528629 A CN 103528629A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunction parameter testing device for a geophysical prospecting drilling machine, and belongs to the field of exploration devices in petroleum industry. The device consists of an air compressor, a pipeline, a drilling system, a lifting device, a drilling column, a power chain, a drilling machine main body, a drilling machine base, an air pressure testing unit, an air flow testing unit, a rotation speed testing unit, a drilling pressure testing unit, a drilling speed testing unit, a data acquisition and processing unit and a computer system, wherein the air pressure testing unit is arranged on the pipeline between the air compressor and the drilling system; the air flow testing unit is arranged on the pipeline between the air compressor and the drilling system; and the data acquisition and processing unit consists of an instrument box, an instrument box bracket, a communication interface, a data acquisition module, a power supply and the like. The device is used for testing function parameter and drilling speed of the geophysical prospecting drilling machine, so as to establish mutual matching relationship among drilling well process parameters, drilling tools, formation conditions and the like, improve the drilling efficiency and low the drilling cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine, be applicable to Oilfield Geophysical Exploration rig, belong to the exploration device field of petroleum industry.
Background technology
Along with investigation and prospecting deepens continuously, exploration density continues to increase, do not relate in the past or related to the emphasis that the areas such as not dark desert, mountain region and loess tableland also become current exploratory development, this not only has higher requirement to physical prospecting drilling equipment and drilling tool, and the mutual matching performance of drilling technology parameter and drilling tool and rock is also had higher requirement.For different formation conditions, select different drilling tools, adopt supporting drilling technology parameter, can improve rig performance, improve efficiency of breaking rock and the serviceable life of drilling tool, and can improve drilling efficiency, reduce drilling cost.
Drilling technology parameter matches with geophysical drilling machine performance parameter, and geophysical drilling machine performance parameter comprises air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill etc.At present, the test of existing geophysical drilling machine performance, ballistic work and frequency of impact that can only tester prospecting bit tool self knocker, and can not test the drilling parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill and drill speed, also do not have corresponding method to study the relation between these geophysical drilling machine performance parameters and bit speed, do not have corresponding proving installation to test geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and drilling speed, seriously hindered Novel geophysical drilling tool and further applied and R&D work yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, spy provides a kind of geophysical drilling machine many performance parameter testing devices, geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and drilling speed are tested, thereby set up the mutual matching relationship of drilling technology parameter, drilling tool, formation condition etc., improve efficiency of breaking rock and the serviceable life of drilling tool, improve drilling efficiency, reduce drilling cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine of the present invention, are comprised of air compressor machine, pipeline, drilling system, lifting gear, drill string, power chain, drill main body, rig substructure, air pressure test cell, air mass flow test cell, measurement of rotating speed unit, the pressure of the drill test cell, drilling speed test cell, data acquisition and processing unit, computer system.
Described air pressure test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system, air pressure test cell is comprised of pressure transducer, pressure unit, transmitter mounting bracket, pipeline and air pressure transmission line, described air pressure transmission line is connected with processing unit with data acquisition, its beneficial effect is to measure air pressure data, and pressure data is transferred to data acquisition and processing unit focuses on and manages.
Described air mass flow test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system, and air mass flow test cell is comprised of flow sensor, pressure difference transmitter, transmitter mounting bracket, pipeline and air mass flow transmission line.
Described measurement of rotating speed unit is comprised of speed probe, magnetic patch, installation connecting element, installing plate and rotating speed transmission line, described installation connecting element is bolted and is arranged on drill string, 8 magnetic patch are uniform to be arranged on the circumference of installation connecting element, installing plate is fixed on the housing of unit head by stator, speed probe is arranged on installing plate, and the at right angle setting height of speed probe is identical with the at right angle setting height of magnetic patch.
Described the pressure of the drill test cell is comprised of pulling force sensor, amplifier, head rod, the second connecting link and the pressure of the drill transmission line.Pulling force sensor two ends are connected with head rod, the second connecting link respectively, and head rod is connected with power chain, and the second connecting link is connected with lifting gear; Amplifier is arranged on lifting gear, between pulling force sensor and amplifier, with the pressure of the drill transmission line, is connected, and amplifier amplifies signal, then by the pressure of the drill transmission line to data acquisition and processing unit.
Described drilling speed test cell is comprised of displacement transducer, support and drilling speed transmission line, and displacement transducer is arranged on rig lifting gear and together with lifting gear and is moved up and down by support.
Described data acquisition and processing unit are comprised of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc.
Described computer system is comprised of a computing machine and professional data processing software.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages: 1, can test many performance parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill, drill speed, thereby can set up the matching relationship between drilling technology parameter-drilling tool-rock, improve constantly the performance of rig, drilling tool, improve bit speed, reduce drilling cost; 2, adopted modular design, made system can adapt to very easily the requirement of indoor and on-the-spot test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is air pressure test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is air mass flow test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is measurement of rotating speed cell schematics of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the pressure of the drill test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is drilling speed test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. air compressor machine, 2. air pressure test cell, 3. air mass flow test cell, 4. pipeline, 5. drilling system, 6. lifting gear, 7. drilling speed test cell, 8. the pressure of the drill test cell, 9. measurement of rotating speed unit, 10. drill string, 11. power chains, 12. rig substructures, 13. drill main bodies, 14. rotating speed transmission lines, 15. the pressure of the drill transmission lines, 16. drilling speed transmission lines, 17. data acquisitions and processing unit, 18. computer systems, 19. air mass flow transmission lines, 20. air pressure transmission lines, 21. pressure unit mounting brackets, 22. pressure units, 23. pipelines, 24. pressure transducers, 25. transmitter mounting brackets, 26. pressure difference transmitters, 27. pipelines, 28. flow sensors, 29. installing plates, 30. speed probes, 31. magnetic patch, 32. installation connecting elements, 33. stators, 34. unit heads, 35. head rods, 36. pulling force sensors, 37. second connecting links, 38. amplifiers, 39. supports, 40. displacement transducers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine of the present invention, are comprised of with processing unit 17, computer system 18 air compressor machine 1, pipeline 4, drilling system 5, lifting gear 6, drill string 10, power chain 11, drill main body 13, rig substructure 12, air pressure test cell 2, air mass flow test cell 3, measurement of rotating speed unit 9, the pressure of the drill test cell 8, drilling speed test cell 7, data acquisition.
Described air pressure test cell 2 is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine 1 and drilling system 5, and air pressure test cell 2 is comprised of pressure transducer 24, pressure unit 22, transmitter mounting bracket 21, pipeline 23 and air pressure transmission line 20.Described air pressure transmission line 20 is connected with processing unit 17 with data acquisition, and pressure transducer 24 is arranged on pressure unit 22; Air compressor machine 1 is transferred to pressure unit 22 by pipeline by pressure gas, and the pressure data that pressure transducer 24 gathers is transferred to data acquisition by pressure transmission line 20 and processing unit 17 focuses on and manages.Wherein pressure transducer has anti-seismic performance, meets the working condition that rotary drill machine is rushed in physical prospecting.
Described air mass flow test cell 3 is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine 1 and drilling system 5, and air mass flow test cell 3 is comprised of flow sensor 28, pressure difference transmitter 26, transmitter mounting bracket 25, pipeline 27 and air mass flow transmission line 19; Described air mass flow transmission line 19 is connected with processing unit 17 with data acquisition, and flow sensor 28 is arranged on pressure difference transmitter 26; Air compressor machine 1 is transferred to pressure difference transmitter 26 by pipeline by pressure gas, and the data on flows that flow sensor 28 gathers is transferred to data acquisition by traffic transport line 19 and processing unit 17 focuses on and manages.
Described measurement of rotating speed unit 14 is comprised of speed probe 30, magnetic patch 31, installation connecting element 32, installing plate 29 and rotating speed transmission line 14.Described installation connecting element 32 is bolted and is arranged on drill string 10, and 8 magnetic patch 31 are uniform to be arranged on the circumference of installation connecting element 32, and installing plate 29 is fixed on by stator 33 on the housing of unit head 34, and speed probe 30 is arranged on installing plate 29 lower ends; The at right angle setting height of speed probe 30 is identical with the at right angle setting height of magnetic patch 31.During rig running, drill string 10 rotations, 8 magnetic patch 31 move in a circle, and speed probe 10 can sense the motion conditions of magnetic patch 31, thereby can measure the rotating speed of drill string 10, and be transferred to data acquisition and processing unit 17 focuses on and manages by drilling speed transmission line 14.
Described the pressure of the drill test cell 8 is comprised of pulling force sensor 36, amplifier 38, head rod 35, the second connecting link 37 and the pressure of the drill transmission line 15.Described pulling force sensor 36 two ends are connected with head rod 35, the second connecting link 37 respectively, and head rod 35 is connected with power chain 11, and the second connecting link 37 is connected with lifting gear 6, and amplifier 38 is arranged on lifting gear 6; Between pulling force sensor 36 and amplifier 38, with the pressure of the drill transmission line 15, be connected, amplifier 38 amplifies signal, then is transferred to data acquisition and processing unit 17 by the pressure of the drill transmission line 15.
Described drilling speed test cell 7 is comprised of displacement transducer 40, support 39 and drilling speed transmission line 16.Displacement transducer 40 is arranged on rig lifting gear 6 by support 39.During rig running, displacement transducer 40 moves up and down together with lifting gear 6, and displacement transducer 40 can be measured the displacement that drill string moves up and down, and displacement signal is transferred to data acquisition by displacement transmission line 16 and processing unit 17 focuses on and manages.
Described data acquisition and processing unit 17 are comprised of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc.Data acquisition and processing unit 17 be as a module of concentrating, can acquisition and processing air pressure, the parameter such as air mass flow, drilling speed, the pressure of the drill, drilling speed.
Described computer system 18 is comprised of a computing machine and professional data processing software, by professional data processing software, the parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drilling speed, the pressure of the drill, drilling speed are carried out to analyzing and processing, and carry out digitizing and visualized management by computing machine.
Claims (2)
1. many performance parameter testing devices of geophysical drilling machine, by air compressor machine (1), pipeline (4), drilling system (5), lifting gear (6), drill string (10), power chain (11), drill main body (13), rig substructure (12), air pressure test cell (2), air mass flow test cell (3), measurement of rotating speed unit (9), the pressure of the drill test cell (8), drilling speed test cell (7), data acquisition and processing unit (17), computer system (18) forms, it is characterized in that: described air pressure test cell (2) is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine (1) and drilling system (5), air pressure test cell (2) is by pressure transducer (24), pressure unit (22), transmitter mounting bracket (21), pipeline (23) and air pressure transmission line (20) form, described air pressure transmission line (20) is connected with processing unit (17) with data acquisition, described air mass flow test cell (3) is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine (1) and drilling system (5), and air mass flow test cell (3) is comprised of flow sensor (28), pressure difference transmitter (26), transmitter mounting bracket (25), pipeline (27) and air mass flow transmission line (19), described air mass flow transmission line (19) is connected with processing unit (17) with data acquisition, described measurement of rotating speed unit (14) is comprised of speed probe (30), magnetic patch (31), installation connecting element (32), installing plate (29) and rotating speed transmission line (14), described installation connecting element (32) is bolted and is arranged on drill string (10), 8 magnetic patch (31) are uniform to be arranged on the circumference of installation connecting element (32), installing plate (29) is fixed on the housing of unit head (34) by stator (33), and speed probe (30) is arranged on installing plate (29), described the pressure of the drill test cell (8) is comprised of pulling force sensor (36), amplifier (38), head rod (35), the second connecting link (37) and the pressure of the drill transmission line (15), described pulling force sensor (36) two ends are connected with head rod (35), the second connecting link (37) respectively, head rod (35) is connected with power chain (11), the second connecting link (37) is connected with lifting gear (6), and amplifier (38) is arranged on lifting gear (6), between pulling force sensor (36) and amplifier (38), with the pressure of the drill transmission line (15), be connected, amplifier (38) amplifies signal, then is transferred to data acquisition and processing unit (17) by the pressure of the drill transmission line (15), described drilling speed test cell (7) is comprised of displacement transducer (40), support (39) and drilling speed transmission line (16), displacement transducer (40) is arranged on rig lifting gear (6) above and is moved up and down together with lifting gear (6) by support (39), described data acquisition and processing unit (17) are comprised of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc., described computer system (18) is comprised of a computing machine and professional data processing software.
2. according to the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the at right angle setting height of described speed probe (30) is identical with the at right angle setting height of magnetic patch (31).
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| CN201310535253.4A CN103528629B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine |
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| CN201310535253.4A CN103528629B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296805A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 | Device and method for testing water-based power rodless pumping unit |
| CN105424398A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Drilling machine data test device |
| CN105651535A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Complete machine data test method for drilling machine |
| CN107449599A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | A kind of diamond bit drilling performance test board device |
| CN110346123A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-18 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of turn-knob impactor working performance well head test macro |
Citations (1)
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| CN2187224Y (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-01-11 | 江汉石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Safety monitoring and automatic drill-feeding device for drilling |
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2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310535253.4A patent/CN103528629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2187224Y (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-01-11 | 江汉石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Safety monitoring and automatic drill-feeding device for drilling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 焦阳: ""钻机参数监测仪的研制"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）工程科技I辑》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296805A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 | Device and method for testing water-based power rodless pumping unit |
| CN105424398A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Drilling machine data test device |
| CN105651535A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Complete machine data test method for drilling machine |
| CN107449599A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | A kind of diamond bit drilling performance test board device |
| CN110346123A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-18 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of turn-knob impactor working performance well head test macro |
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| CN103528629B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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