A kind of filter core of automobile fuel oil filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter cleaner, particularly a kind of filter core of automobile fuel oil filter.
Background technique
Automobile fuel oil filter is all adopt filtering type filtering.
In early days, the filter core of gasoline filter has tinsel chink type, metal screen formula, nylon cloth, porous ceramics formula etc.The feature of tinsel chink type, metal screen formula, nylon cloth is reliable operation, long service life, but smoothing effect is poor, complex structure, manufactures and cleaning inconvenience, is gradually eliminated; The feature of porous ceramics formula is that structure is simple, and filtering usefulness is high, but maintenance washes is more difficult, not easily cleans, and working life is not long, and application is less at present.
The material for core of diesel-oil filter has cotton yarn, nylon cloth, felt, wire etc.They are good by performance, long service life, but the shortcoming such as ubiquity filtering efficiency is low, complex structure, cost are high, maintenance is inconvenient, be also eliminated.
At present, gasoline filter and diesel-oil filter all generally adopt micropore paper filter core.Due to paper filter core have good by performance, smoothing effect good (filtering efficiency >=99.6%), cost is low, maintain the advantages such as easy, is thus used widely.What domestic and international use was maximum is disposable filter filter core, and it is made up of parts such as filtration paper cylinder, central network cylinder, upper and lower covers, and the upper and lower covers made by steel plate with tackiness agent, filtration paper cylinder and central network cylinder bond.The operations such as wherein filtration paper cylinder need make folding tube after phenolic resin process, upper and lower covers needs punching press, the deep processing of central network cylinder, technique is loaded down with trivial details, and structure is more complicated, often has degumming phenomenon, and working life is short.For above-mentioned degumming phenomenon, upper and lower covers adopts epoxide resin material to make by some MANUFACTURER, and resin is poured in mould, and allow its spontaneous curing together with filtration paper cylinder, central network cylinder combine together, although overcome degumming phenomenon, other shortcoming still exists.After paper filter core blocking, cleaning is more difficult, must more renew cartridge.Disposable paper filter core filter cleaner, the replacement cycle is generally 10000 kilometers.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention: in order to overcome the defect of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of filter core of automobile fuel oil filter, have filter precision high, good, capable of washing by performance, reuse, the advantage such as long service life, structure are simple, easily manufactured.
Technological scheme of the present invention: a kind of filter core of automobile fuel oil filter, comprise filter element body and end cap, one end of described filter element body is provided with opening, described end cap is arranged on the opening end of filter element body, described end cap is provided with the first through hole with open communication, it is characterized in that: described filter element body is made up of High molecular weight polyethylene material, described filter element body comprises internal layer screen pipe and outer filter pipe, described internal layer screen pipe and outer filter pipe are equipped with filtering hole, and described internal layer screen pipe and outer filter pipe interval arrange formation annular chamber, described filter element body is provided with pressure-limit valve in its other end being provided with end cap one end relatively, described pressure-limit valve comprises valve body, steel ball, spring and plug screw, described valve body is provided with flow channel and flow pass, the other end of the relative flow channel of described valve body is provided with the second through hole with valve pocket conducting, described second through-hole wall is provided with internal thread, described plug screw is arranged in the second through hole, described plug screw forms with internal thread and is threaded, valve pocket is provided with between described flow channel and flow pass, be provided with between described flow channel and valve pocket and take on rank, described flow pass is communicated with annular chamber, described spring and steel ball are arranged in valve pocket, described spring one end and plug screw inconsistent, the described spring the other end and steel ball inconsistent, described steel ball is pressed on shoulder rank by spring.
Adopt technique scheme, internal layer screen pipe and outer filter pipe raising filter precision is set; Filter element body utilizes relative its to be provided with the end cap the other end and outer filter tube outer surface carries out first time filtration simultaneously, thus increases filter area; Filter element body utilizes internal layer screen pipe to carry out second time and filters, thus improves filter precision; Available compression blow-back or have the clear water backwash of certain pressure to wash, the impurity be attached in internal layer screen pipe and outer filter tube outer surface and undercurrent capillary channel can be blown off or lavaged, filter element body repeatedly can be used, thus substantially prolongs working life; After filter core Long-Time Service, with one deck impurity on the outer surface of outer filter pipe, inner filtering micropore channel jam will be caused, the resistance of filter medium increases, and the rate of filtration is slack-off, and external pressure will be caused to raise, at this moment pressure-limit valve will be opened, fuel oil directly enters annular chamber, utilizes internal layer screen pipe to filter, and extends a service time.
Setting further more of the present invention: described internal layer screen pipe, outer filter pipe and valve body are arranged.
Adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, it is simple that structure is set like this, easily manufactured.
Setting further more of the present invention: described internal layer screen pipe and outer filter pipe are coaxially arranged.
Adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, it is simple, easily manufactured that structure is set like this.
Setting further more of the present invention: be provided with seal ring between described end cap and filter element body.
Adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, the setting of seal ring is the sealing effect in order to increase between filter element body and end cap.
Setting further more of the present invention: described seal ring comprises seal ring body, and the end face of described seal ring body is provided with the annular boss corresponding with annular chamber, and described annular boss embeds in annular chamber.
Adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, it is simple that structure is set like this, good sealing effect.
Setting further more of the present invention: in described end cap socket filter element body, described end cap is fixedly connected with by interference fit with filter element body.
Adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, filter element body be fixedly connected with end cap by interference fit, filter element body is connected reliably with end cap, and cost is low, easy to process.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 1 is the pressure-limit valve closedown of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 2 is the pressure-limit valve unlatching of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the lid perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the seal ring perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, a kind of filter core of automobile fuel oil filter, include filter element body 1 and end cap 2, one end of filter element body 1 is provided with opening, end cap 2 is arranged on the opening end of filter element body, end cap 2 is provided with the first through hole 21 with open communication, filter element body 1 is made up of High molecular weight polyethylene material, filter element body 1 comprises internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12, internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12 are equipped with filtering hole, internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12 interval arrange and form annular chamber 3, adopt technique scheme, internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12 raising filter precision is set, filter element body 1 utilizes relatively that it is provided with the other end of end cap 2 and outer filter pipe 12 outer surface carries out first time filtration simultaneously, thus increases filter area, filter element body 1 utilizes internal layer screen pipe 11 to carry out second time and filters, thus improves filter precision, filter element body 1 available compression blow-back or have the clear water backwash of certain pressure to wash, the impurity be attached in internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12 outer surface and undercurrent capillary channel can be blown off or lavaged, filter element body 1 repeatedly can be used, thus substantially prolongs working life.
The further setting of the present invention, the relative the other end that it is provided with end cap 2 one end of filter element body 11 is provided with pressure-limit valve 4, pressure-limit valve 4 comprises valve body 41, steel ball 42, spring 43 and plug screw 44, valve body 41 is provided with flow channel 45 and flow pass 46, the other end of the relative flow channel 45 of valve body 4 is provided with the second through hole 49 with valve pocket 47 conducting, second through hole 49 inwall is provided with internal thread, plug screw 44 is provided with in second through hole 49, plug screw 44 forms with internal thread and is threaded, valve pocket 47 is provided with between flow channel 45 and flow pass 46, be provided with between flow channel 45 and valve pocket 47 and take on rank 48, flow pass 45 is communicated with 3 with annular chamber, spring 43 and steel ball 42 are arranged in valve pocket 47, spring 43 one end and plug screw 44 inconsistent, spring 43 the other end and steel ball 42 inconsistent, steel ball 42 is pressed on shoulder rank 48 by spring 43, adopt above-mentioned further setting, the number of pressure-limit valve 4 can be one, two or more, in the utility model preferably three, three pressure-limit valves 4 are uniformly distributed on the end face of filter element body 1, be conducive to easy to process on the one hand, ensure that sufficient fuel flow and filtering speed on the other hand, after filter element body 1 Long-Time Service, with one deck impurity on the outer surface of outer filter pipe 12, inner filtering micropore channel jam will be caused, the resistance of filter medium increases, the rate of filtration is slack-off, external pressure will be caused to raise, at this moment pressure-limit valve 4 will be opened, fuel oil directly enters annular chamber 3, internal layer screen pipe 11 is utilized to filter, extend a service time.
Of the present inventionly arrange further, internal layer screen pipe 11, outer filter pipe 12 and valve body 41 are wholely set again, and adopt above-mentionedly to arrange further again, arrange structure so simple, easily manufactured.
Of the present inventionly arrange further, internal layer screen pipe 11 and outer filter pipe 12 are coaxially arranged again, and adopt above-mentionedly to arrange further again, arrange structure so simple, easily manufactured.
Of the present inventionly to arrange further again, be provided with seal ring 5 between end cap 2 and filter element body 1, adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, the setting of seal ring 5 is the sealing effects in order to increase between filter element body 1 and lid 2.
Of the present inventionly arrange further, seal ring 5 comprises seal ring body 51, and the end face of seal ring body 51 is provided with the annular boss 52 corresponding with annular chamber 3 again, annular boss 52 embeds in annular chamber 3, adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, it is simple that structure is set like this, good sealing effect.
Of the present inventionly to arrange further again, end cap 2 is socketed in filter element body 1, end cap 2 is fixedly connected with by interference fit with filter element body 1, adopt and above-mentionedly to arrange further again, by interference fit, filter element body 1 is fixedly connected with end cap 2, filter element body 1 is connected reliably with end cap 2, and cost is low, easy to process.
The present invention only illustrates some preferred embodiments in this manual, is not to its restriction.This professional and technical personnel is according to the present invention's design and spirit, and be applicable to other filter cleaners after structurally can making various change and amendment, therefore these must belong to protection scope of the present invention.