The wire rope locking device that leads for lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical three-dimensional parking device technical field, the wire rope guiding locking device that especially wire rope gearing lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device is used.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto industry and the raising of living standards of the people, city per capita automobile occupancy volume constantly increases, but the increase along with urban population, people's activity space is more and more narrower and small, few of position for stopping almost, in order to adapt to the needs of parking, people start to use in a large number mechanical three-dimensional parking device, to solve the problem of parking space deficiency.
In the high-rise mechanical three-dimensional parking device of having runed, modal is the mechanical three-dimensional parking device circulating with chain suspension or steel wire hang, an important component part in such mechanical three-dimensional parking device is transmission system, and transmission system is divided into elevating drive mechanism, transition driving mechanism and lift-sliding transmission mechanism.Elevating drive mechanism has four-point suspension formula, 2 attached balanced controls of suspension type, 2 suspension types of rear overhang.The most frequently used is four-point suspension formula, synchronous in order to guarantee four-point lifting, and general wire rope gearing mode relies on motor to drag power transmission shaft, reel drags wirerope-winding on reel, realizes the lifting action of vehicle-containing.
Wire rope is the flexible cable twisting into many or multiply finer wire, it is for lifting, traction, fixed strain and carrying in material carrying machine, and the intensity of wire rope is high, from heavy and light, stable working, all adopts wire rope as suspender or traction medium in a lot of occasions.Mechanical stereo garage industry is also mostly used wire rope gearing in the traversing kind equipment of multiple layer up-down.When traversing in parking stall, because traversing framework only depends on wire rope to be connected with vehicle-containing, when starting, stopping, vehicle-containing double swerve cannot be avoided, the damage of vehicle can be caused.In use procedure, because the vehicle-containing of hanging constantly moves up and down, easily make looseness of steel wire ropes, thereby can cause the generation of major accident.Therefore between traversing guiding and anti-slack rope one of topic very serious between topic.At present caused attention in the industry, in succession occurred different traversing guiding device, locking device, but traversing guiding device of the prior art and locking device have been Split type structure, complex structure, manufacture, installation difficulty are large, use inconvenient, poor reliability; The traversing guiding device of prior art, is generally, on traversing frame longeron, guide peg is set, and on vehicle-containing side bar, pilot hole is set, and when vehicle-containing is promoted to certain altitude, guide peg inserts in pilot hole and leads; But easily in service in reality, owing to being prone to and rocking in vehicle-containing uphill process, cause guide peg to depart from pilot hole, bring overturning, fall the potential safety hazards such as car.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, reliability is high, complete function, cost of production is low, the Installation and Debugging wire rope locking device that leads for lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device easily.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is for achieving the above object:
The wire rope locking device that leads for a kind of lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device, comprise wire line guide and wire rope locking device, it is characterized in that: described wire line guide and wire rope locking device are arranged on mount pad, mount pad is fixed on the longeron of steel work; The longitudinal length of mount pad is slightly less than vehicle-containing distance between vehicle-containing and steel work longeron when high limit position.
Described wire line guide is the fairlead that is arranged at mount pad bottom, and the through-hole diameter of fairlead is slightly larger than the diameter of wire rope; Described wire rope locking device is positioned at the top of fairlead, comprises an adjustable shelf, and one end of adjustable shelf is rotatably connected to directive wheel, the other end of adjustable shelf is articulated with on mount pad by hinge, on hinge, be wound with torsion spring, one end of torsion spring is on adjustable shelf, and the other end is on mount pad; On mount pad, be fixed with slack rope sense switch, the contact of slack rope sense switch leans against on described adjustable shelf.
For fear of steel wire rope looseness, retrodeviate from directive wheel, one end that adjustable shelf of the present invention is connected with directive wheel is also provided with the about collar of U-shaped wire rope, the two ends of the about collar of U-shaped wire rope are individually fixed in the two ends of guide wheel shaft, and wire rope passes between the about collar of U-shaped wire rope and directive wheel.
As a kind of preferred version, described slack rope sense switch is travel switch.
Vehicle-containing boom hoist cable is through the through hole of fairlead, first play the guide effect in vehicle-containing lifting process, the gap of wire rope and fairlead is very little, and fairlead is arranged at the bottom of mount pad, vehicle-containing is when upper limit position, the spacing of fairlead and vehicle-containing is very little, when vehicle-containing has wind to carry or during transverse shifting, fairlead can stabilize the wire rope of vehicle-containing junction, vehicle-containing is fixed on to a certain relative position, make guiding device relative with traversing parts fixing, reduce or eliminate the transverse shakiness of vehicle-containing, guarantee the stability of vehicle-containing under natural wind or the traversing state of traversing parts.
Vehicle-containing boom hoist cable is through locking device, under normal condition, wire rope is by vehicle-containing deadweight or the vertical tensioning of bearing a heavy burden, and wire rope leans against in the directive wheel of locking device, under the effect of steel wire rope tension, adjustable shelf overcomes the spring force of torsion spring, adjustable shelf is upwards lifted, thereby drives adjustable shelf to rotate, by slack rope sense switch in normally off, now, vehicle-containing can carry out normal lifting work.When vehicle-containing boom hoist cable pine is disconnected; wire rope and directive wheel are in relaxation state; locking device ejects normal position by the elastic force of torsion spring by wire rope, and adjustable shelf, under the elastic force effect of torsion spring, is repositioned to original state; in return process; adjustable shelf rotates the contact that touches slack rope sense switch, and switching signal is transferred to apparatus control system, and then starts other corresponding safety device and warning device; reached the object of slack rope warning and autostop, guaranteed that device security is used.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect: on mechanical three-dimensional parking device, be equipped with wire line guide and wire rope locking device simultaneously, first play the guiding anti-shake effect in vehicle-containing lifting process, when vehicle-containing has wind to carry or when traversing parts are traversing, the wire rope of the firm vehicle-containing of fairlead junction, make guiding device relative with traversing parts fixing, can eliminate the transverse shakiness of vehicle-containing, guarantee the stability of vehicle-containing under natural wind or the traversing state of traversing parts; When vehicle-containing boom hoist cable pine is disconnected, wire rope locking device can start slack rope sense switch, switching signal is transferred to apparatus control system, and then start other corresponding safety device, thereby the generation of the accidents such as vehicle-containing and the automobile that can avoid steel wire rope looseness to cause completely fall, cause casualties, device damage, is guaranteed the safe operation of equipment.Effectively reduce both fault rates of working alone of guiding device and locking device, structurally compacter, on manufacturing, more save, also safer in the use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device of the present invention is installed on the schematic diagram on traversing framework with wire rope guiding locking device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of wire rope guiding locking device for lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device of the present invention is looked schematic diagram with the master of wire rope guiding locking device.
Fig. 4 is that lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device of the present invention is looked schematic diagram with a left side for wire rope guiding locking device.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of wire rope guiding locking device for lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device of the present invention.
In figure: 1-longeron, 2-wire line guide/wire rope locking device, 3-wire rope, 4-vehicle-containing, 5-directive wheel, 6-fairlead, 7-mount pad, 8-torsion spring, 9-adjustable shelf, 10-sense switch, 11-hinge, the about collar of 12-U shaped steel wire rope, 13-guide wheel shaft.
The specific embodiment
Below by non-limiting embodiment, also the present invention is described further by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows that lifting cross sliding type mechanical three-dimensional parking device is installed on the schematic diagram on the longeron of traversing frame steel structure with wire rope guiding locking device, each vehicle-containing has four suspension centres, and each suspension centre is installed a wire rope guiding locking device.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, wire line guide and wire rope locking device are arranged on mount pad 7, and mount pad 7 is fixed on the longeron 1 of steel work; The longitudinal length of mount pad 7 is slightly less than vehicle-containing 4 distance between vehicle-containing 4 and steel work longeron 1 when high limit position.
Wire line guide is the fairlead 6 that is arranged at mount pad 7 bottoms, and the through-hole diameter of fairlead 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of wire rope 3; Described wire rope locking device is positioned at the top of fairlead 6, comprise an adjustable shelf 9, one end of adjustable shelf 9 is rotatably connected to directive wheel 5, the other end of adjustable shelf 9 is articulated with on mount pad 7 by hinge 11, on hinge 11, be wound with torsion spring 8, one end of torsion spring 8 is on adjustable shelf 9, and the other end is on mount pad 7; On mount pad 7, be fixed with slack rope sense switch 10, the contact of slack rope sense switch 10 leans against on described adjustable shelf 9, and the slack rope sense switch of the present embodiment adopts travel switch.One end that adjustable shelf 9 is connected with directive wheel 5 is also provided with the about collar 12 of U-shaped wire rope, and the two ends of the about collar 12 of U-shaped wire rope are individually fixed in the two ends of guide wheel shaft 13, and wire rope 3 passes between the about collar 12 of U-shaped wire rope and directive wheel 5.
Cited embodiment is only for understanding the present invention's above; it is not the restriction to technical scheme described in the invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant field; on the basis of technical scheme described in claim; can also make multiple variation or distortion, within all variations that are equal to or distortion all should be encompassed in claim protection domain of the present invention.