There is crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and have crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine, belong to aquatic products articles for use technical field.
Background technology
Reticulated is divided into be had junction type and without junction type, is applicable to different use occasions respectively.If claimed structure is more stable, as fishing net, net cage used for aquiculture etc., general use has junction type reticulated.With safety net, other occasion sunshade net etc. in architectural engineering, general employing knotless net shape fabric.Knotless net shape fabric, generally by few guide bar warp knitting machine braiding, has knot reticulated general to have knot fishing net machine to weave.In order to realize being woven with knot reticulated, having in junction type fishing net machine, the motion of upper crochet hook is the nucleus movement of complete machine, and its effect is tied a knot to knitmesh warp.For upper crochet hook, its motion comprises the requirement of forms of motion and motion size two aspect.On forms of motion, in requirement, the oscillating motion around fixed point done by crochet hook; Motion size comprises again two aspects, and one is the size of pendulum angle amplitude, and two is the Changing Pattern requirements of moving displacement in swing process, and pendulum angle amplitude size can be realized by linkage or cam mechanism.And the needle movement of rising to the bait of prior art adopts general linkage more single to warp knotting, simultaneously frequent because upper crochet hook swing is not in place or moving displacement amount is inadequate, thus the needle movement that causes rising to the bait does not carry out easily causing in knotting process knotting firm or effectively can not complete knotting to warp, make the fishing net born second-rate, the reparation of fishing net anastomose must be carried out, thus increase the labour intensity of operator, reduce the operating efficiency of complete machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, design a kind of with plane cam double cam have knot fishing net machine on crochet hook swing mechanism, it is made not only to meet the forms of motion requirement of upper crochet hook, and meet the requirement of its motion size and Changing Pattern, thus the high-quality work effectively completing crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine.
Of the present invention have crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine, comprises driving gear (1), driven gear (2), grooved cam (3), outer contour (3-1), inner outline (3-2), the first roller (4), the second roller (6), guide rod (5), frame-shaped construction (5-1), side link (7-1), upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2), upper crochet hook (7-3), axle (A
0), main shaft (B
0), upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0), be located at main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot, be located at crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0) on fixed pivot, the first pin joint (C) and the second pin joint (D
1),
Described driving gear (1) is fixed on axle (A
0) on;
Described driven gear (2) is fixed on main shaft (B
0) on; Described driving gear (1) engages with driven gear (2), form gear drive, described driven gear (2) is provided with grooved cam (3), with outer contour (3-1) and inner outline (3-2) on grooved cam (3), described the second roller (6) is located in the groove that the outer contour (3-1) of grooved cam (3) and inner outline (3-2) formed; The diameter of described the second roller (6) is identical with groove width;
Center and the guide rod (5) of described the second roller (6) are hinged by revolute pair at the first pin joint (C), described grooved cam (3) and constitute planar cam mechanism with the cam follower of the second roller (6) and guide rod (5), in described planar cam mechanism, grooved cam (3) is motion input component, and guide rod (5) is movement output part;
Described guide rod (5) has frame-shaped construction (5-1) in the middle of its two-end-point, the width of frame-shaped construction (5-1) is identical with the diameter of the first roller (4), the frame-shaped construction (5-1) of guide rod (5) is enclosed within the first roller (4), and the center empty set of described the first roller (4) is arranged on main shaft (B
0) on, can around main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot swing; One end of described guide rod (5) and side link (7-1) are at the second pin joint (D
1) hinged by revolute pair; Described guide rod (5), around main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot swing the first roller (4) and side link (7-1) form guide-bar mechanism, in described guide-bar mechanism, guide rod (5) is motion input component, and side link (7-1) is movement output part;
Described side link (7-1) and upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2) as a whole, be all connected in crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0) fixed pivot on, described upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2) is contrary with side link (7-1) direction, and described upper crochet hook (7-3) is fixedly mounted on crochet hook needle-bar (7-2).
Described main shaft (B0), upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2), upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D0) all have the length the same with whole length, and parallel installation;
The mechanism that in described driving, crochet hook (7-3) swings, generally be arranged on the both sides in machine-wide direction, and have that two groups of identical mechanisms are parallel to each other to be synchronized with the movement respectively, in common driving, crochet hook needle-bar 7-2 swings, described upper crochet hook 7-3 is provided with many pieces according to the fabric width of institute's making fishing net, order is arranged on crochet hook needle-bar 7-2, and installs side by side along machine length direction.
Principle of the present invention is as follows: share three layers of constitutions' series connection and realize the pendulum angle size of final Motor execution part (upper crochet hook) and the requirement of forms of motion.First order mechanism is gear drive, the higher rotation speed of motor is slowed down; Second level mechanism is planar cam mechanism, the rotation of cam is converted to the rectilinear movement of cam follower; Third level mechanism is oscillating guidebar mechanism, and guide rod is motion input component, and the swing of side link is movement output part, changes rectilinear movement into reciprocally swinging, and in driving, crochet hook swings.
Of the present invention have crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine, has following good effect:
1) utilize the outline line change of cam to meet the motion change disciplinarian request of upper crochet hook complexity, to adapt to the width of mesh of mesh grid, it is convenient to change;
2) realize mechanism to have employed by gear drive, planar cam mechanism, guide-bar mechanism
The mode of three groups of simple mechanism series connection is formed, and avoid using parallel institution, plane mechanism structure is simple, and be content with very little motion design requirement, and easy to process, cost is lower;
3) relative movement in guide-bar mechanism between guide rod and centering block, structurally adopt the mode of relatively rolling to realize, sliding friction is become rolling friction, thus frictional force when reducing relative motion between part, decrease stress and wearing and tearing, be beneficial to machine at high speeds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein: Fig. 1 realizes rising to the bait the combined mechanism sketch of needle movement;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation having crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is driving gear, and 2 is driven gear, and 3 is grooved cam, and 3-1 is outer contour, and 3-2 is inner outline, and 4 be the first roller, 6 is the second roller, and 5 is guide rod, and 5-1 is frame-shaped construction, and 7-1 is side link, and 7-2 is upper crochet hook needle-bar, and 7-3 is upper crochet hook.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, of the present invention have crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine, comprises driving gear (1), driven gear (2), grooved cam (3), outer contour (3-1), inner outline (3-2), the first roller (4), the second roller (6), guide rod (5), frame-shaped construction (5-1), side link (7-1), upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2), upper crochet hook (7-3), axle (A
0), main shaft (B
0), upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0), be located at main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot, be located at crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0) on fixed pivot, the first pin joint (C) and the second pin joint (D
1),
Described driving gear (1) is fixed on axle (A
0) on;
Described driven gear (2) is fixed on main shaft (B
0) on; Described driving gear (1) engages with driven gear (2), form gear drive, described driven gear (2) is provided with grooved cam (3), with outer contour (3-1) and inner outline (3-2) on grooved cam (3), described the second roller (6) is located in the groove that the outer contour (3-1) of grooved cam (3) and inner outline (3-2) formed; The diameter of described the second roller (6) is identical with groove width;
Center and the guide rod (5) of described the second roller (6) are hinged by revolute pair at the first pin joint (C), described grooved cam (3) and constitute planar cam mechanism with the cam follower of the second roller (6) and guide rod (5), in described planar cam mechanism, grooved cam (3) is motion input component, and guide rod (5) is movement output part;
Described guide rod (5) has frame-shaped construction (5-1) in the middle of its two-end-point, the width of frame-shaped construction (5-1) is identical with the diameter of the first roller (4), the frame-shaped construction (5-1) of guide rod (5) is enclosed within the first roller (4), and the center empty set of described the first roller (4) is arranged on main shaft (B
0) on, can around main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot swing; One end of described guide rod (5) and side link (7-1) are at the second pin joint (D
1) hinged by revolute pair; Described guide rod (5), around main shaft (B
0) on fixed pivot swing the first roller (4) and side link (7-1) form guide-bar mechanism, in described guide-bar mechanism, guide rod (5) is motion input component, and side link (7-1) is movement output part;
Described side link (7-1) and upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2) as a whole, be all connected in crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D
0) fixed pivot on, described upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2) is contrary with side link (7-1) direction, and described upper crochet hook (7-3) is fixedly mounted on crochet hook needle-bar (7-2).
Described main shaft (B0), upper crochet hook needle-bar (7-2), upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle (D0) all have the length the same with whole length, and parallel installation;
The mechanism that in described driving, crochet hook (7-3) swings, generally be arranged on the both sides in machine-wide direction, and have that two groups of identical mechanisms are parallel to each other to be synchronized with the movement respectively, in common driving, crochet hook needle-bar 7-2 swings, described upper crochet hook 7-3 is provided with many pieces according to the fabric width of institute's making fishing net, order is arranged on crochet hook needle-bar 7-2, and installs side by side along machine length direction.
Of the present invention have crochet hook swing mechanism on knot fishing net machine, and the course of work is as follows:
Axle A0 is driven by motor, it is fixed with driving gear 1, drives the driven gear 2 be engaged with to rotate.The wheel body of driven gear 2 is processed with grooved cam 3, and wherein, 3-1 is outer contour, and 3-2 is inner outline.Driving gear 1 to be slowed down rear drive through V belt translation by motor, grooved cam 3(outer contour 3-1 and inner outline 3-2) structure on driven gear 2 wheel body, the shape fixed pivot together on main shaft B0 in aggregates rotates.
The groove that 3-1 and 3-2 that second roller 6 is placed in grooved cam 3 is formed, the diameter of the second roller 6 is identical with the width of groove, and it is hinged that the center of the second roller 6 and guide rod 5 pass through revolute pair at C pin joint.When grooved cam 3 rotates with driven gear 2, driving cam means driven member and guide rod 5 move linearly.Because the second roller 6 and guide rod 5 are hinged by revolute pair at C point, so, be rolling friction between the inside and outside outline line (3-1 and 3-2) of the second roller 6 and grooved cam 3.Because the first roller 4 empty set is at main shaft B
0on, do asynchronous rotation with main shaft, therefore when guide rod 5 up and down reciprocatingly moves linearly, the first roller 4 is also rolling friction with the frame-shaped construction (5-1) of guide rod 5.
Guide rod 5 has frame-shaped construction (5-1) in the middle of its two-end-point, the width of frame-shaped construction (5-1) is identical with the diameter of the first roller 4, during installation, the first roller 4 is placed in the frame-shaped construction (5-1) of guide rod 5, and also namely the frame-shaped construction (5-1) of guide rod 5 is enclosed within the first roller 4.The center empty set of the first roller 4 is arranged on main shaft B0, i.e. the asynchronous rotation with main shaft.Such structure makes guide rod 5 one aspect can swing around B0 axle along with the first roller 4, meanwhile, makes again guide rod 5 up and down reciprocatingly be moved linearly by B0 point.One end of guide rod 5 is connected with revolute pair at D1 point with side link 7-1, and side link 7-1 swings around upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle D0.When guide rod 5 moves as reciprocating linear under the driving of grooved cam 3, drive side link 7-1 reciprocally swinging.Side link 7-1 is fixedly mounted on crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle D0, and when side link 7-1 swings, upper crochet hook needle-bar swinging axle D0 swings thereupon.Side link 7-1 and upper crochet hook needle-bar 7-2 is an entirety, the fixed pivot spot wobble together on D0 axle.Upper crochet hook 7-3 is fixedly mounted on crochet hook needle-bar 7-2, and swings with upper crochet hook needle-bar 7-2 and side link 7-1.