CN103525116A - Organic dye and its preparing process - Google Patents
Organic dye and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103525116A CN103525116A CN201310476298.9A CN201310476298A CN103525116A CN 103525116 A CN103525116 A CN 103525116A CN 201310476298 A CN201310476298 A CN 201310476298A CN 103525116 A CN103525116 A CN 103525116A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
The present invention provides a novel organic dye and a method for producing the same. The organic dye of the present invention has a specific aliphatic compound as an electron donor, has a thiophene-based or dehydrothiophene-based unit at an intermediate linker (spacer), is applied to a dye-induced solar cell (DSSC), exhibits improved molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density), and photoelectric conversion efficiency compared to conventional dyes, can greatly improve the efficiency of the solar cell, can be refined even without using expensive columns, and can dramatically reduce the cost of dye synthesis.
Description
The application is to be on December 23rd, 2010 applying date, and application number is 201080059606.2, and what denomination of invention was the Chinese patent application of " new organic dye and manufacture method thereof " divides an application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to dyestuff and manufacture method thereof for dyestuff induction solar cell (dye-sensitized solar cell, DSSC).
Background technology
Within 1991, your (Michael Gratzel) research group of the ability of the Michael's lattice Lay by the federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne, SUI (EPFL) develops after dyestuff induction nanoparticle titanium oxide solar cell, is carrying out a lot of research in this field.Dyestuff induction solar cell is because being solar cell compared with existing silicon, efficiency is high, manufacturing cost is significantly low, there is the possibility that replaces existing non-crystal silicon solar cell, different from silicon solar cell, dyestuff induction solar cell is to take visible light absorbing and form the right dye molecule of electron-hole (hole) and transmit the Photoelectrochemistry that the transition metal oxide of the electronics that generated is main composition material.
As the dyestuff for dyestuff induction solar cell, the ruthenium metal complex that shows high photoelectric transformation efficiency is widely used so far, but this ruthenium metal complex has expensive shortcoming.
Recently, discovery is shifted (charge-transfer at extinction efficiency, redox reaction stability and intramolecular charge, CT) be that absorption aspect shows organic dye outstanding physical properties, that do not contain metal, the used for solar batteries dyestuff that can be used for instead expensive ruthenium metal complex, so concentrate and carry out not containing the research of the organic dye of metal.
Organic dye generally has the structure of electron donor (electron donor)-electron acceptor(EA) (electron acceptor) residue connecting by π-key unit.In most organic dye, sulfonamide derivatives is being brought into play the effect of electron donor, and 2-alpha-cyanoacrylate or rhodanine residue are being brought into play the effect of electron acceptor(EA), and these two positions connect by methyne unit or the such π-key system of thiophene chain.
General, the variation that can bring characteristic electron as the variation of the structure of the amine unit of electron donor, for example, to the extinction spectrum of cyan side displacement (shift), change π-key length and can regulate extinction spectrum and redox potential (redox potential).
But, most of organic dye so far, compared with ruthenium metal complex dyestuff, show low efficiency of conversion and low driving stability, therefore want by changing kind or the π-key length of such electron donor and acceptor, thus exploitation than existing organic dye compound there is the molar absorptivity of raising, the effort that shows the new dyestuff of high photoelectric transformation efficiency is continuing always.
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of molar absorptivity, photoelectric transformation efficiency having improved that reveal than existing dye sheet, can greatly improve organic dye and the manufacture method thereof of the efficiency of solar cell.
In addition, object of the present invention provides a kind of and comprises above-mentioned dyestuff and show photoelectric transformation efficiency and Jsc (the short-circuit photocurrent density having significantly improved, and the solar cell that obviously improved of efficiency short circuit photocurrent density) and the outstanding dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of molar absorptivity.
For solving the means of problem
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides the organic dye shown in the arbitrary chemical formula in following Chemical formula 1 to 4.
[Chemical formula 1]
[Chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
[chemical formula 4]
In above-mentioned Chemical formula 1-4, Donor group is following chemical formula D-1 to one in D-4,
[chemical formula D-1]
[chemical formula D-2]
[chemical formula D-3]
[chemical formula D-4]
Ar, Ar in above-mentioned formula
1, Ar
2, Ar
3be substituted or non-substituted C independently of one another
6-12aryl, * is connection portion,
R
1to R
4be hydrogen, C independently of one another
1-12alkyl or substituted or non-substituted C
6-12aryl;
N is 1 to 5 integer.
And the invention provides the compound end obtaining after the compound shown in following chemical formula D-5 or chemical formula D-6 is reacted successively with the precursor compound of the defined A of above-mentioned Chemical formula 1 to 4, B, A and B or B and A be combined C manufacture, be expressed as Chemical formula 1 to 4 in the manufacture method of dyestuff of arbitrary chemical formula.
[chemical formula D 5]
[chemical formula D 6]
In above-mentioned formula, Donor group is with defined above identical.
And the invention provides and comprise load and have the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device that the oxide semiconductor particulate of the compound that is expressed as arbitrary chemical formula in above-mentioned Chemical formula 1 to 4 is feature.
And the invention provides and comprise the dyestuff induction solar cell that above-mentioned dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device is feature.
Invention effect
Dye composition of the present invention is applied to dyestuff induction solar cell (DSSC), show the molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and the photoelectric transformation efficiency that than existing dyestuff, have improved, can greatly improve the efficiency of solar cell, even if do not use the post of expensive price also can refine, can reduce the synthetic cost of dyestuff epoch-makingly.
Embodiment
The inventor is by using specific fatty compounds as electron donor, and import for increasing molar absorptivity at middle interconnecting piece (spacer (spacer)), the thiophene system or the dehydrothiophen that increase element stability are unit, make spacer that one direction exists and fixed group (anchoring group) to both direction importing etc., by this, there is new organic dye structure, what be expressed as arbitrary chemical formula in Chemical formula 1 to 4 is compound loaded while manufacturing dyestuff induction solar cell in oxide semiconductor particulate, confirmed photoelectric transformation efficiency, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and molar absorptivity are high, and show than the outstanding efficiency of existing dyestuff induction solar cell, thereby completed the present invention.
Organic dye of the present invention is characterised in that with any expression in following Chemical formula 1 to 4.
[Chemical formula 1]
[Chemical formula 2]
[chemical formula 3]
[chemical formula 4]
In above-mentioned Chemical formula 1-4, Donor group, Ar, Ar
1, Ar
2, Ar
3, A, B, C, R
1to R
4, and n as above-mentioned definition.The dye composition of Chemical formula 1 of the present invention is preferably with any expression in following structural formula.
The end of the compound that in addition, the present invention obtains after can manufacturing the compound that is expressed as chemical formula D-5 or chemical formula D-6 being reacted successively with the precursor compound of the defined A in above-mentioned Chemical formula 1-4, B, A and B or B and A is combined C and is manufactured, is expressed as the dyestuff of arbitrary chemical formula in Chemical formula 1 to 4.
[chemical formula D-5]
[chemical formula D-6]
Above-mentioned middle Donor group is as above-mentioned definition.
According to compound of the present invention, concrete example, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-1 and following chemical formula 6 be carried out to the compound that Suzuki coupled reaction is manufactured following chemical formula 7-1 by (1), (2) by the compound of chemical formula 7-1 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 1.
[chemical formula 5-1]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7-1]
In above formula, B is as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 1]
In addition, according to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-1 and following chemical formula 8 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 9-1, (2) compound of chemical formula 9-1 is reacted with trifluoroacetic acid in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 0-1, (3) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 0-1 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 2.
[chemical formula 5-1]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9-1]
[Chemical formula 1 0-1]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 2]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-1 and following Chemical formula 11 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 2-1, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 2-1 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 3-1, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 3-1 and chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, the compound of manufacturing chemistry formula 14-1, (4) by the compound of 14-1 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 3.
[chemical formula 5-1]
[Chemical formula 1 1]
(HO)
2B-A
[Chemical formula 1 2-1]
[Chemical formula 1 3-1]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 4-1]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 3]
Compound according to chemical formula 4 of the present invention, can the compound of following Chemical formula 1 5-1 under existing, potassium tert.-butoxide be reacted in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) with the compound of following Chemical formula 16 by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 17, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 7-1 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 18, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 8-1 and chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 9-1, (4) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 9-1 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 4.
[Chemical formula 1 5-1]
[Chemical formula 1 6]
OHC-A
[Chemical formula 1 7-1]
[Chemical formula 1 8-1]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 9-1]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 4]
In addition, according to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-2 and following chemical formula 6 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 7-2, (2) by the compound of chemical formula 7-2 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 5.
[chemical formula 5-2]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7-2]
In above formula, B is as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 5]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-2 and following chemical formula 8 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 9-2, (2) by the compound of chemical formula 9-2, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), react with trifluoroacetic acid, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 0-2, (3) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 0-2 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 6.
[chemical formula 5-2]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9-2]
[Chemical formula 1 0-2]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 6]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-2 and following Chemical formula 11 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 2-2, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 2-2 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 3-2, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 3-2 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 4-2, (4) by the compound of 14-2 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 7.
[chemical formula 5-2]
[Chemical formula 1 1]
(HO)
2B-A
[Chemical formula 1 2-2]
[Chemical formula 1 3-2]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 4-2]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 7]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of following Chemical formula 1 5-2 under existing, potassium tert.-butoxide be reacted in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) with the compound of following Chemical formula 16 by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 7-2, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 7-2 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 8-2, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 8-2 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 9-2, (4) by the compound of 19-2 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 8.
[Chemical formula 1 5-2]
[Chemical formula 1 6]
OHC-A
[Chemical formula 1 7-2]
[Chemical formula 1 8-2]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 9-2]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 8]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-3 and following chemical formula 6 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 7-3, (2) by the compound of chemical formula 7-3 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 9.
[chemical formula 5-3]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7-3]
In above formula, B is as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 9]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-3 and following chemical formula 8 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 9-3, (2) chemical formula 9-3 is reacted with trifluoroacetic acid in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 0-3, (3) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 0-3 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 10.
[chemical formula 5-3]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9-3]
[Chemical formula 1 0-3]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 10]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-3 and following Chemical formula 11 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 2-3, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 2-3 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 3-3, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 3-3 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 4-3, (4) by the compound of 14-3 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 11.
[chemical formula 5-3]
[Chemical formula 1 1]
(HO)
2B-A
[Chemical formula 1 2-3]
[Chemical formula 1 3-3]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 4-3]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 11]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of following Chemical formula 1 5-3 under existing, potassium tert.-butoxide be reacted in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) with the compound of following Chemical formula 16 by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 7-3, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 7-3 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 8-3, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 8-3 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 9-3, (4) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 9-3 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 12.
[Chemical formula 1 5-3]
[Chemical formula 1 6]
OHC-A
[Chemical formula 1 7-3]
[Chemical formula 1 8-3]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 9-3]
In above formula, A, B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 12]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-4 and following chemical formula 6 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 7-4, (2) by the compound of chemical formula 7-4 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 13.
[chemical formula 5-4]
[chemical formula 6]
[chemical formula 7-4]
In above formula, Ar
1, X and B be as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 13]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-4 and following chemical formula 8 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following chemical formula 9-4, (2) compound of chemical formula 9-4 is reacted with trifluoroacetic acid in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 0-4, (3) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 0-4 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 14.
[chemical formula 5-4]
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9-4]
[Chemical formula 1 0-4]
In above formula, Ar1, X, A and B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 14]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of the compound of following chemical formula 5-4 and following Chemical formula 11 be carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 2-4, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 2-4 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 3-4, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 3-4 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 4-4, (4) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 4-4 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 15.
[chemical formula 5-4]
[Chemical formula 1 1]
(HO)
2B-A
[Chemical formula 1 2-4]
[Chemical formula 1 3-4]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 4-4]
In above formula, Ar1, X, A and B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 15]
According to compound of the present invention, can the compound of following Chemical formula 1 5-4 under existing, potassium tert.-butoxide be reacted in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) with the compound of following Chemical formula 16 by (1) for instance, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 7-4, (2) compound of Chemical formula 1 7-4 is reacted with N-bromo-succinimide, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 8-4, (3) compound of the compound of Chemical formula 1 8-4 and following chemical formula 6 is carried out to Suzuki coupled reaction, manufacture the compound of following Chemical formula 1 9-4, (4) by the compound of Chemical formula 1 9-4 in CH3CN under piperidines exists, react with cyanoacetic acid and manufacture.Its concrete example can be represented by following reaction formula 16.
[Chemical formula 1 5-4]
[Chemical formula 1 6]
OHC–A
[Chemical formula 1 7-4]
[Chemical formula 1 8-4]
[chemical formula 6]
[Chemical formula 1 9-4]
In above formula, Ar1, X, A and B are as above-mentioned definition.
[reaction formula 16]
In addition, the invention provides dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device, it is feature that above-mentioned dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device be take on oxide semiconductor particulate dyestuff shown in arbitrary chemical formula in the above-mentioned Chemical formula 1 to 4 of load.The present invention is also applicable following methods certainly, be that dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device removes dyestuff shown in arbitrary chemical formula in the above-mentioned Chemical formula 1 to 4 of use, also the dyestuff that can apply is in the past manufactured used for solar batteries dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device, a concrete example is, the method that No. 10-2009-38377th, applicable Korea S publication communique (application Ren Wei Dong Jin Shi-Mei Ken Co., Ltd) is recorded, be preferably dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device application oxide semiconductor particulate of the present invention, on substrate, manufacture oxide semiconductor thin-film, follow load dyestuff of the present invention on above-mentioned film.
Below, according to embodiment, more specifically describe the present invention.But these embodiment are only illustration the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1-1) intermediate (la) is synthetic
By the bromo-9-phenylacridine of 2,7-bis-and (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium and 2M K
2cO
3the aqueous solution, refluxes 12 hour after mixing in dimethyl formamide (DMF).The reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, add water (30ml) and salt solution, separated also the refining of organic layer obtained having to the intermediate of following chemical formula.
[intermediate la]
1-2) compound 1 is synthetic
Mix above-described embodiment 1-1) intermediate (la) manufactured and cyanoacetic acid by after the mixture vacuum-drying of manufacture, mix with second cyanogen and piperidines, reflux 6 hours.After the reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, under vacuum, remove organic layer.The solid substance as a result of obtaining is refining with silica gel chromatography, obtain following compound 1.Gained compound is carried out to the result of FD-MS (Field desorption mass spectrum, field desorption(FD) mass spectrum), confirmed for C
35h
19n
3o
4s
2=610, m/z (measured value)=610.
[compound 1]
Embodiment 2
Except in above-described embodiment 1, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, use (E)-(5-oxo thieno-[3,2-b] thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, the method for implementing similarly to Example 1 successively obtains and following compound 2.Above-claimed cpd is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
19n
3o
4s
4=722, m/z (measured value)=721.
[compound 2]
Embodiment 3
Except in above-described embodiment 1, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, (E)-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene is [3,4-b] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] two also in use
english-5 (7H)-subunit), beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, the method for implementing similarly to Example 1 successively obtains following compound 3.Above-claimed cpd is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
23n
8o
3s
2=726, m/z (measured value)=725.
[compound 3]
Embodiment 4
By the bromo-N of 3,6-bis-, two (4-the methoxyphenyl)-10-phenylanthracene-9-amine of N-, (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium and 2M K
2cO
3the aqueous solution, refluxes 12 hour after mixing in dimethyl formamide (DMF).The reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, add water (30ml) and salt solution, separated also the refining of organic layer obtained to intermediate.
Mix the intermediate of above-mentioned manufacture and cyanoacetic acid and by after the mixture vacuum-drying of manufacturing, mix with acetonitrile and piperidines, refluxing 6 hours.After the bearing reaction solution of gained is cooling, under vacuum, remove organic layer.The solid substance as a result of obtaining is refining and obtain compound 4 with silica gel chromatography.Gained compound 4 is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
50h
33n
3o
6s
2=836, m/z (measured value)=835.
[compound 4]
Embodiment 5
Except in above-described embodiment 4, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, use (E)-(5-oxo thieno-[3,2-b] thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, implement method similarly to Example 4 successively and obtain following compound 5.Above-claimed cpd 5 is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
54h
33n
3o
6s
4=948, m/z (measured value)=947.
[compound 5]
Embodiment 6
Except in above-described embodiment 4, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, (E)-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene is [3,4-b] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] two also in use
english-5 (7H)-subunit), beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, implement successively method similarly to Example 4 and obtain compound 6.Above-claimed cpd is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
54h
37n
3o
10s
2=952, m/z (measured value)=951.
[compound 6]
Embodiment 7
By the bromo-9-(4-methoxyphenyl of 3,6-bis-)-9H-carbazole, (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium and 2M K
2cO
3the aqueous solution, refluxes 12 hour after mixing in dimethyl formamide (DMF).The reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, add water (30ml) and salt solution, separated also the refining of organic layer obtained to intermediate.
Mix the intermediate of above-mentioned manufacture and cyanoacetic acid and by after the mixture vacuum-drying of manufacturing, mix with second cyanogen and piperidines, refluxing 6 hours.After the reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, under vacuum, remove organic layer.The solid substance as a result of obtaining is refining and obtain compound 7 with silica gel chromatography.The compound 7 obtaining is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
35h
21n
3o
5s
2=628, m/z (measured value)=627.
[compound 7]
Embodiment 8
Except in above-described embodiment 7, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, use (E)-(5-oxo thieno-[3,2-b] beyond the methyl-boron-dihydroxide of thiophene-2 (5H) – subunit), implement method similarly to Example 7 successively and obtain compound 8.Above-claimed cpd 8 is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
21n
3o
5s
4=740, m/z (measured value)=739.
[compound 8]
Embodiment 9
Except in above-described embodiment 7, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, (E)-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene is [3,4-b] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] two also in use
beyond English (5 (7H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, the method for implementing similarly to Example 7 successively obtains compound 9.Above-claimed cpd is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
25n
3o
9s
2=744, m/z (measured value)=743.
[compound 9]
Embodiment 10
By the bromo-10-(4-methoxyphenyl of 3,7-bis-)-10H-thiodiphenylamine and (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium and 2M K
2cO
3the aqueous solution, refluxes 12 hour after mixing in dimethyl formamide (DMF).The reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, add water (30ml) and salt solution, separated also the refining of organic layer obtained to intermediate.
After the mixture vacuum-drying that the intermediate of above-mentioned manufacture and cyanoacetic acid is mixed and manufacture, mix with acetonitrile and piperidines, reflux 6 hours.After the reaction soln as a result of obtaining is cooling, under vacuum, remove organic layer.The solid substance as a result of obtaining is refining and obtain compound 10 with silica gel chromatography.The compound 10 obtaining is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
35h
21n
3o
5s
3=660, m/z (measured value)=659.
[compound 10]
Embodiment 11
Except in above-described embodiment 10, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, use (E)-(5-oxo thieno-[3,2-b] thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, implement method similarly to Example 10 successively and obtain following compound 2.Above-claimed cpd 11 is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
21n
3o
5s
5=772, m/z (measured value)=771.
[compound 11]
Embodiment 12
Except in above-described embodiment 10, replace (E)-(5-oxo thiophene-2 (5H)-subunit) methyl-boron-dihydroxide, (E)-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene is [3,4-b] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] two also in use
english-2 (7H)-subunit), beyond methyl-boron-dihydroxide, implement successively method similarly to Example 10 and obtain following compound 12.Above-claimed cpd is carried out to the result of FD-MS, confirmed for C
39h
25n
3o
9s
3=776, m/z (measured value)=775.
[compound 12]
The manufacture of dyestuff induction solar cell
For evaluating the I-E characteristic according to dyestuff of the present invention, utilize 13+10 μ mTiO2 transparent layer to manufacture dyestuff induction solar cell.
Specifically, washed FTO (Pilkington8 Ω sq-1) glass substrate is contained and is immersed in the 40mMTiCl4 aqueous solution.By TiO
2slurry (Switzerland Solaronix company, 13nm anatase octahedrite) carries out silk screen printing, manufactures a TiO of 13 μ m thickness
2layer, for the 2nd TiO of 10 μ m thickness is manufactured in scattering of light with other slurry (CCIC, HWP-400)
2scattering layer.By the TiO manufacturing
2electrode, containing being immersed according to dye solution of the present invention (containing the 3a of 10mM, in the ethanol of 7a-dihydroxyl-5b-cholic acid, the compound 1-12 that above-described embodiment 1-12 is manufactured is dissolved into 0.3mM separately), is placed 18 hours in room temperature.On FTO substrate, apply H
2ptCl
6solution (containing 2mg Pt in ethanol 1mL) is manufactured electrode.Then, the ionogen that has dissolved 0.6M3-hexyl-1,2 dimethylimidazole iodine, 0.04M I2,0.025M LiI, 0.05M guanidine thiocyanate and 0.28M tert .-butylpyridine in acetonitrile is injected into battery, manufactures dyestuff induction solar cell.Use 1000W xenon light source to measure the photocell performance of dyestuff induction solar cell, the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1
? | Efficiency (η) (%) |
Compound 1 | 4.4 |
Compound 2 | 4.6 |
Compound 3 | 4.6 |
Compound 4 | 5.2 |
Compound 5 | 5.5 |
Compound 6 | 5.4 |
Compound 7 | 3.8 |
Compound 8 | 3.9 |
Compound 9 | 4.0 |
Compound 10 | 4.8 |
Compound 11 | 5.2 |
Compound 12 | 4.9 |
As shown in Table 1, new dye of the present invention shows outstanding photoelectric transformation efficiency.Thus, new dye compound of the present invention can improve solar battery efficiency greatly, even if do not use the post of expensive price also can refine, can reduce the synthetic cost of dyestuff epoch-makingly.
Industry is utilized possibility
Dye composition of the present invention is for dyestuff induction solar cell (DSSC), show the molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and the photoelectric transformation efficiency that than dyestuff in the past, have improved, can greatly improve the efficiency of solar cell, even if do not use the post of expensive price also can refine, can reduce the synthetic cost of dyestuff epoch-makingly.
Claims (5)
1. an organic dye, is represented by following Chemical formula 1:
[Chemical formula 1]
In above-mentioned Chemical formula 1, Donor group is following chemical formula D-2,
[chemical formula D-2]
In above-mentioned formula, Ar
1, Ar
2, Ar
3be substituted or non-substituted C independently of one another
6-12aryl, * is connection portion,
R
1to R
4be hydrogen, C independently of one another
1-12alkyl or substituted or non-substituted C
6-12aryl,
N is 1 to 5 integer.
3. the manufacture method of the dyestuff shown in the defined Chemical formula 1 of claim 1, is to be combined C and to manufacture described dyestuff for the end of the compound that makes to obtain after the precursor compound reaction of the compound shown in following chemical formula D-5 and the defined B of claim 1,
[chemical formula D 5]
In above-mentioned formula, Donor group is the same with claim 1 definition.
4. a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device, is characterized in that, comprises the have the right oxide semiconductor particulate of organic dye of requirement 1 of load.
5. a dyestuff induction solar cell, is characterized in that the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device that comprises claim 4.
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KR20090134315 | 2009-12-30 | ||
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KR10-2009-0135538 | 2009-12-31 | ||
KR20090135541 | 2009-12-31 | ||
KR10-2009-0135541 | 2009-12-31 | ||
KR20090135538 | 2009-12-31 | ||
KR20090135531 | 2009-12-31 | ||
KR10-2010-0131969 | 2010-12-21 | ||
KR1020100131969A KR20110079514A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-21 | Novel organic dye and preparation thereof |
KR10-2010-0131967 | 2010-12-21 | ||
KR10-2010-0131970 | 2010-12-21 | ||
KR1020100131967A KR101882394B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-21 | Novel organic dye and preparation thereof |
KR1020100131964A KR20110079512A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-21 | Novel organic dye and preparation thereof |
KR1020100131970A KR20110079515A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-21 | Novel organic dye and preparation thereof |
KR10-2010-0131964 | 2010-12-21 | ||
CN2010800596062A CN102695759A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-23 | Organic dye and its preparing process |
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WO2021261447A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Photoelectric conversion element, imaging element, optical sensor, and compound |
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