CN103524341A - Application of Br phi nsted acid ion liquid to preparation of diphenyl oxalate - Google Patents
Application of Br phi nsted acid ion liquid to preparation of diphenyl oxalate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524341A CN103524341A CN201310374161.2A CN201310374161A CN103524341A CN 103524341 A CN103524341 A CN 103524341A CN 201310374161 A CN201310374161 A CN 201310374161A CN 103524341 A CN103524341 A CN 103524341A
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- acid ion
- ion liquid
- phenol
- reaction
- oxalate
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- PJANUNZPZUHMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(COc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound O=C(COc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 PJANUNZPZUHMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of a Br phi nsted acid ion liquid to preparation of diphenyl oxalate. Phenol and dimethyl oxalate are subjected to transesterification under the catalytic action of the Br phi nsted acid ion liquid, and the transesterification is carried out under a solvent-free condition, so that a mixture with diphenyl oxalate is obtained, wherein the reaction temperature ranges from 150 DEG C to 250 DEG C, the reaction time ranges from 2h to 5h, the mole ratio of phenol to diphenyl oxalate is (2.0-10.0):1, and the mole ratio of the Br phi nsted acid ion liquid as a catalyst to dimethyl oxalate as a substrate is 5-20%. By using the method, diphenyl oxalate (namely the mixture with diphenyl oxalate is obtained) can be greenly and safely prepared through the transesterification between phenol and dimethyl oxalate under mild reaction conditions and at high yield and low cost.
Description
Technical field
Background technology
Diphenyl carbonate (DPC) is a kind of low toxicity, free of contamination important organic carbonate, can be used for polycarbonate synthesis, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, monoisocyanates etc., is widely used in plastics industry, synthetic pesticide, medicine and other fields.
Phenyloxalate (DPO) can obtain diphenyl carbonate through de-carbonyl reaction, and this reaction has ripe technique.
The synthetic method of DPC mainly contains three kinds at present:
1) phosgenation is first reacted with phenol by phosgene and generates phenyl chloroformate in NaOH, then synthesizes DPC(S-1 with phenol reactant);
2) ester-interchange method, comprises phenol and methylcarbonate (DMC) ester-interchange method (S-2), phenol and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) ester-interchange method (S-3), and gained phenyloxalate decarbonylation base obtains product D PC;
3) oxidative carbonylation method, with CO, O
2with phenol be raw material direct synthetic DPC(S-4 under catalyst action).
Wherein, the synthetic DPC of phenol and DMO ester-interchange method is easy to the advantage such as separated because reaction conditions is gentle, atom utilization is high with by product and has wide industrial prospect.The synthetic DPC of phenol and DMO transesterify completes conventionally under condition of normal pressure, and this reaction is, by phenol and DMO, transesterification reaction oxalic diphenyl ester (DPO) first occurs, more isolated DPO is generated to DPC through de-carbonyl reaction.This technique is compared with methylcarbonate (DMC) ester-interchange method with phenol, although generate equally by-product carbinol, but methyl alcohol and DMO do not form azeotrope, by simple rectifying, just separating methanol can be gone out to reaction system, thereby contribute to transesterification reaction forward to carry out, improve DPO yield, by product CO, methyl alcohol can synthesize DMO again by nitrous acid ester gas phase coupling method in addition, realize recycle, reduce production costs.Yield and the selectivity of the de-oxo process DPC of DPO are all very high simultaneously, are conducive to realize suitability for industrialized production.
The defects such as the synthetic DPC of phenol and DMO transesterify react the homogeneous catalysis systems such as organic compound of general employing Lewis acid or titaniferous, tin, and average life is short, difficult separation and recycling, equipment corrosion are serious, are unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.Although and heterogeneous catalyst can partly overcome many drawbacks of homogeneous catalyst, simplify sepn process, such catalyst preparation process is complicated, is still difficult to reach industrialized requirement at aspects such as stability, activity.
According to bibliographical information, existing heterogeneous catalyst comprises Modified MCM-41 molecular sieve (reference: Liu, Y.; Zhao, G.; Zhu, W.; Wang, J.; Liu, G.; Zhang, W.; Jia, M.Journal Of The Brazilian Chemical Society 2010,21,2254-2261.), MoO
3/ SiO
2(reference: Gong Jinlong. loading type MoO
3the research [D] of catalysis dimethyl oxalate and phenol ester permutoid reaction synthesis of oxalic acid diphenyl ester. University Of Tianjin, 2004.), TiO
2/ SiO
2(reference: Wang Shengping. phenol and dimethyl oxalate synthesis of diphenyl carbonate by ester exchange reaction [D]. University Of Tianjin, 2003.) etc., all there is the problems such as the yield of methylcarbonate transformation efficiency and diphenyl carbonate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate (DPO), adopt the method energy realization response mild condition, yield is high, cost is low, utilize phenol and dimethyl oxalate transesterify to prepare phenyloxalate (that is the mixture that, acquisition contains phenyloxalate) green safety.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate (DPO), phenol and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) exist
under the katalysis of acid ion liquid, carry out transesterification reaction, transesterification reaction is carried out under condition of no solvent, and temperature of reaction is 150~250 ℃, and the reaction times is 2~5h, must contain the mixture of phenyloxalate (DPO);
The mol ratio of phenol and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is 2.0~10.0:1;
As catalyzer
acid ion liquid is 5%~20% with the mol ratio as the dimethyl oxalate (DMO) of substrate.
As of the present invention
the improvement of the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate (DPO):
acid ion liquid be following any one:
[MimN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[(CH
3)
3N(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[(C
2H
5)
3N(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[MimN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][TsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][TsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][MsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][AcO]。
As of the present invention
the improvement of the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate (DPO):
acid ion liquid is [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4], temperature of reaction is 180, ℃ reaction times is 4h; The mol ratio of phenol and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is 10.0:1; As catalyzer
acid ion liquid is 10% with the mol ratio as the dimethyl oxalate (DMO) of substrate.
In the present invention:
the preparation method reference of acid ion liquid (1. Liu Xiu plum, Jiang Xiao, Wang Chang. the research [R] of the synthetic and catalytic performance of trimethylamine groups azochlorosulfonate acid ion liquid. Qingdao: China University Of Petroleum Beijing, 2007.; 2. yellow precious magnificent, Wang Yanfei, Du Zhifei. the synthetic and spectral characterization [J] of acidic ion liquid. analytical test journal, 2007,26 (4): 478-483.), under condition of no solvent, N-Methylimidazole is added dropwise to 1,4-butane sultone, it is intermediate N (4-sulfonic group) butyl-imidazole salts that reacting by heating obtains white solid, and the latter is suspended in hexanaphthene, adds the vitriol oil of equimolar amount under normal temperature, temperature reaction, finally removes excessive moisture and can obtain ionic liquid [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4].Adopt similar method can obtain the ionic liquid of a series of other kinds--
acid ion liquid, described in
molecular formula and the structural formula of acid ion liquid are as shown in table 1.
The numbering of table 1 ionic liquid, molecular formula and structure
Particularly:
One, ionic liquid [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4] preparation, carry out successively following steps:
Under condition of no solvent, first add 15mL1,4-butyl sultone is in 100mL there-necked flask, under normal temperature, in 15min, drip gradually 10mL N-Methylimidazole, be heated to 40 ℃, stir 12h, obtain white solid, use 20mL toluene wash, then suction filtration in triplicate, is dried (90 ℃ by the solid obtaining in vacuum drying oven, 0.01MPa), gained white powder is intermediate N (4-sulfonic group) butyl-imidazole salts (yield 81.6%).Taking 10g intermediate adds in 100mL there-necked flask, add 25mL hexanaphthene to make its suspension, under magnetic agitation, under normal temperature, be added dropwise to 98%(massfraction) vitriol oil 1.8mL, about 5min, dropwise rear slow intensification (completing intensification for 20min minute) to 80 ℃, reaction 6h, after reaction finishes, utilize Rotary Evaporators to remove unnecessary moisture and solvent hexanaphthene, obtain thick liquid [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4], be placed in vacuum drying oven dry (90 ℃, 0.01MPa), yield 98.5%.Gained ionic liquid [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4] be placed in moisture eliminator and preserve.
Change the N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into triethylamine, all the other are constant, obtain ionic liquid IL2.
Change the N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into Trimethylamine 99, all the other are constant, obtain ionic liquid IL3.
Change the sulfuric acid in above-mentioned preparation method into p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, all the other are constant, obtain ionic liquid IL4.
Change the N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into pyridine, all the other are constant, obtain ionic liquid IL5.
Change the N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into pyridine, sulfuric acid changes p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid into, and all the other are constant, obtains ionic liquid IL6.
Change the N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into pyridine, sulfuric acid changes methylsulfonic acid into, and all the other are constant, obtains ionic liquid IL7.
Change N-Methylimidazole in above-mentioned preparation method into pyridine, sulfuric acid changes acetic acid into, and all the other are constant, obtains ionic liquid IL8.
Reaction of the present invention can be carried out in 250mL there-necked flask, on there-necked flask, sealed stirrer is housed, temperature is taken into account straight cold finger.Under normal pressure, add quantitative phenol, DMO and ionic-liquid catalyst----
acid ion liquid, stirs and heats up.In reflux condensing tube, pass into 80 ℃ of thermostatical circulating waters, in cold-trap, collect overhead product (be mainly raw material dimethyl oxalate (DMO) that boiling point is lower and as the products such as methyl-phenoxide of by product).Cold-trap outlet connects T-valve, gets the analysis of gas sample at T-valve place.Reaction finishes rear standing separatory (thereby obtaining the ionic-liquid catalyst that is positioned at lower floor and the organic layer that is positioned at upper strata), isolated ionic-liquid catalyst Recycling, organic layer is the mixture of reaction product and unreacting material, by gas chromatographic analysis, determines that reaction solution (organic layer of standing separatory gained), liquid overhead product (in cold-trap collected overhead product) and gaseous sample (the gas sample that get in T-valve place) form.
GC conditions: 250 ℃ of gasification temperatures, nitrogen is done carrier gas, presses 60kPa before post, split stream sampling, splitting ratio 50:1, post flow 1.0mL/min, column temperature is taked 35 ℃ of constant temperature, and after liquid overhead product and standing separatory, gained organic layer merges rear direct injection, and sample size is 0.1 μ L.
Remarks explanation:
1, owing to containing the high-melting-point substances such as phenol in overhead product, if select normal temperature recirculated water, easily cause in prolong and solidify, therefore selected 80 ℃ of thermostatical circulating waters.
2, after liquid overhead product and standing separatory, after the merging of gained organic layer, detecting is in order to determine that the transformation efficiency of raw material dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is, selectivity and the yield of each product, analyzing the gas of getting in T-valve place is in order to guarantee that all raw materials and product are all condensed, and not volatilization; That is, it is to be all condensed and not escape in order to ensure all components relevant with reaction that collection gaseous sample detects, thereby guarantees the accuracy of reaction preference and yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:
1) under condition of no solvent, prepare a series of
acid ion liquid; 2) in 250mL there-necked flask, carry out the reaction of the synthetic DPO of phenol and DMO transesterify, on there-necked flask, sealed stirrer is housed, temperature is taken into account straight cold finger.Under normal pressure, add quantitative phenol, DMO and ionic-liquid catalyst, stir and heat up.In reflux condensing tube, pass into 80 ℃ of thermostatical circulating waters, in cold-trap, collect overhead product.Cold-trap outlet connects T-valve, gets the analysis of gas sample at T-valve place.Reaction finishes rear standing separatory and isolates ionic-liquid catalyst Recycling, and organic layer is the mixture of reaction product and unreacting material, by gas chromatographic analysis, determines reaction solution, liquid overhead product and gas sample composition.According to the quality of product in overhead product and reaction flask and composition, calculate whole reaction conversion ratio, selectivity and yield.
The present invention utilizes
acid ion liquid catalyst phenol and dimethyl oxalate carry out transesterification reaction, and tool has the following advantages:
1, in contrast to homogeneous catalysis system, this catalyst system have catalyst separating simple, can be recycled, the advantage such as equipment corrosion is little, react more green close friend;
2, in contrast to existing heterogeneous catalysis system, this catalyst system have cost of material relatively cheap, easy to prepare, be convenient to the advantages such as preservation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate (DPO), with
acid ion liquid [(CH
3)
3n (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4] be catalyzer (hereinafter to be referred as ionic-liquid catalyst), carry out successively following steps:
Sealing machine agitator is housed, temperature is taken into account in the 250mL there-necked flask of reflux condensing tube, adds phenol 47.5g(0.5mol under normal pressure), DMO11.8g(0.1mol) and ionic-liquid catalyst [(CH
3)
3n (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4] 1.5g(5mmol), stir and heat up.In reflux condensing tube, pass into 80 ℃ of thermostatical circulating waters, in cold-trap, collect overhead product (be mainly raw material dimethyl oxalate (DMO) that boiling point is lower and as the products such as methyl-phenoxide of by product).Cold-trap outlet connects T-valve, gets the analysis of gas sample at T-valve place.Controlling temperature of reaction is 160 ℃, and the reaction times is 2h, reaction finishes rear standing separatory (thereby obtaining the ionic-liquid catalyst that is positioned at lower floor and the organic layer that is positioned at upper strata), the Recycling of isolated ionic-liquid catalyst energy, organic layer be reaction product (, phenyloxalate, methyl-phenoxide and methyl phenyl oxalate as by product) and unreacting material is (, phenol and dimethyl oxalate) mixture, by gas chromatographic analysis, determine reaction solution (organic layer of standing separatory gained), liquid overhead product (in cold-trap collected overhead product) and gaseous sample (the gas sample that get in T-valve place) form.GC conditions is with mentioned above.The results are shown in Table 2.
Remarks explanation: yield is for dimethyl oxalate.
Embodiment 2~14, for embodiment 1, change phenol consumption, catalyzer and consumption, temperature of reaction, reaction times; Obtain embodiment 2~14; The result of gained is as described in Table 2.
Table 2
Note: dimethyl oxalate (DMO), phenyloxalate (DPO), methyl phenyl oxalate (MPO)--by product.
Comparative example 1~3, by the catalyzer in embodiment 12 make into reference [1) Liu, Y.; Zhao, G.; Zhu, W.; Wang, J.; Liu, G.; Zhang, W.; Jia, M.Journal Of The Brazilian Chemical Society2010,21,2254-2261.; 2) Gong Jinlong. loading type MoO
3the research [D] of catalysis dimethyl oxalate and phenol ester permutoid reaction synthesis of oxalic acid diphenyl ester. University Of Tianjin, 2004.; 3) Wang Shengping. phenol and dimethyl oxalate synthesis of diphenyl carbonate by ester exchange reaction [D]. University Of Tianjin, 2003.] described catalyzer, all the other are all equal to embodiment 12.The result of gained is as described in Table 3.
Table 3
Remarks explanation:
The mesopore molecular sieve AEP-MCM-41 that comparative example 1 used catalyst is amido functional group,
Comparative example 2 used catalysts are 1%MO
3/ SiO
2loaded catalyst,
Comparative example 3 used catalysts are 10%TiO
2/ SiO
2loaded catalyst.
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1.
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate, is characterized in that: phenol and dimethyl oxalate exist
under the katalysis of acid ion liquid, carry out transesterification reaction, described transesterification reaction is carried out under condition of no solvent, and temperature of reaction is 150~250 ℃, and the reaction times is 2~5h, must contain the mixture of phenyloxalate;
The mol ratio of phenol and dimethyl oxalate is 2.0~10.0:1;
As catalyzer
acid ion liquid is 5%~20% with the mol ratio as the dimethyl oxalate of substrate.
2. according to claim 1
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate, is characterized in that: described in
acid ion liquid be following any one:
[MimN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[(CH
3)
3N(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[(C
2H
5)
3N(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[MimN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][TsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][HSO
4]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][TsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][MsO]、[PyN(CH
2)
4SO
3H][AcO]。
3. according to claim 2
the application of acid ion liquid in preparing phenyloxalate, is characterized in that: described in
acid ion liquid is [MimN (CH
2)
4sO
3h] [HSO
4], temperature of reaction is 180, ℃ reaction times is 4h; The mol ratio of phenol and dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is 10.0:1; As catalyzer
acid ion liquid is 10% with the mol ratio as the dimethyl oxalate (DMO) of substrate.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105198745A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Method and device for preparing diphenyl carbonate by means of catalyzed transesterification by aid of ionic liquid |
CN105198746A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Method and device for preparing diphenyl carbonate by using phenol and dimethyl carbonate through one-step method |
CN105348092A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 西安嘉宏能源化工科技有限公司 | Oxalate preparation process and application thereof |
CN116393167A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-07-07 | 新疆至臻化工工程研究中心有限公司 | Ionic liquid catalyst for transesterification of dimethyl oxalate and ethanol |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105198745A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Method and device for preparing diphenyl carbonate by means of catalyzed transesterification by aid of ionic liquid |
CN105198745B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-07-28 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | A kind of ionic liquid-catalyzed ester exchange reaction prepares the method and device of diphenyl carbonate |
CN105348092A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 西安嘉宏能源化工科技有限公司 | Oxalate preparation process and application thereof |
CN105198746A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Method and device for preparing diphenyl carbonate by using phenol and dimethyl carbonate through one-step method |
CN105198746B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-08-04 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | A kind of phenol and dimethyl carbonate one-step method prepares the method and device of diphenyl carbonate |
CN116393167A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-07-07 | 新疆至臻化工工程研究中心有限公司 | Ionic liquid catalyst for transesterification of dimethyl oxalate and ethanol |
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Address after: 210046 Wen Lan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, No. 6 Co-patentee after: Zhejiang University Patentee after: China Construction Installation Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 210046 No. 100, Yaohua Menyao'an New Village, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee before: Zhejiang University Patentee before: China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co., Ltd. |