CN103524171A - 缓释长效园艺肥料 - Google Patents
缓释长效园艺肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524171A CN103524171A CN201310447553.7A CN201310447553A CN103524171A CN 103524171 A CN103524171 A CN 103524171A CN 201310447553 A CN201310447553 A CN 201310447553A CN 103524171 A CN103524171 A CN 103524171A
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- parts
- fertilizer
- phosphate
- long
- ammonium
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 10 parts Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40-60份，磷酸铵10-15份，过磷酸钙50-80份，硫酸钾30-50份，烧成磷肥10-20份，高岭土8-12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品；具有原料易得，成本低，绿色环保无异味，肥效长，效果好的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种无土栽培农业科学技术，特别涉及一种植物栽培营养液。
背景技术
按照世界各国的惯例，无土栽培就是一种不用天然土壤作基质的作物栽培技术，它是将作物直接栽培在一定装置的营养液中，或者是栽培在充满非活性固体基质和一定营养液的栽培床上，因其不用土壤，所以称为无土栽培，又称营养液栽培或简称水耕。它是根据作物生长发育所必需的外界环境条件，尤其是根系生长必需的生活条件，设计满足这些条件的栽培装置和栽培方式，用非活性固体基质和营养液替代天然土壤向作物提供温度、水分、氧气和养分，使作物能够正常生长并完成其整个生命周期所进行的不需要土壤的作物栽培方式。无土栽培是蔬菜生产技术上的一项重大革新，它是近几十年来设施园艺中一门新兴的生产技术，是设施园艺的主攻方向之一。国内外最新研究成果表明：无土栽培不再是一项仅与土壤、根系有关的单方面的技术措施，而是已形成为一种在技术上高度密集配套、管理上达到科学优化、生产上实现高产、优质、低耗、高效要求的农业生产技术新体系，具有诸多优越性，因此，无土栽培是实现蔬菜由传统庭园生产向工厂化、规模化、集约化转化的新型栽培方式。它在农业生产上的应用，不仅改变了传统农业的生产形式，而且对生产技术内容和生产效果产生了质的飞跃和深刻的影响。在我国，随着农业科学技术的进步和发展，无土栽培正由科学研究领域向生产开发应用领域迈进。
经中国公开专利检索，没发现与本专利申请相同的方案。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于；提出一种缓释长效园艺肥料。
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40-60份，磷酸铵10-15份，过磷酸钙50-80份，硫酸钾30-50份，烧成磷肥10-20份，高岭土8-12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
本发明与现有技术相比其有益效果是：具有原料易得，成本低，绿色环保无异味，肥效长，效果好的优点。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，所用原料可购买获得。
实施例1
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40-60份，磷酸铵10-15份，过磷酸钙50-80份，硫酸钾30-50份，烧成磷肥10-20份，高岭土8-12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
实施例2
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40份，磷酸铵10份，过磷酸钙50份，硫酸钾30份，烧成磷肥10份，高岭土8份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
实施例3
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵60份，磷酸铵15份，过磷酸钙80份，硫酸钾50份，烧成磷肥20份，高岭土12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
实施例4
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40份，磷酸铵15份，过磷酸钙50份，硫酸钾50份，烧成磷肥10份，高岭土12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
实施例5
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵60份，磷酸铵10份，过磷酸钙80份，硫酸钾30份，烧成磷肥20份，高岭土8份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
本发明的缓释长效园艺肥料，所得产品，具有绿色环保无异味效果好的优点。如作为花卉的肥料，颗粒状肥料外观美、肥效长，可在花盘中保持5-6个月。
Claims (1)
1.一种缓释长效园艺肥料，其特征在于：以重量计，由硫酸铵40-60份，磷酸铵10-15份，过磷酸钙50-80份，硫酸钾30-50份，烧成磷肥10-20份，高岭土8-12份组成；将硫酸铵、磷酸铵、过磷酸钙、硫酸钾、烧成磷肥、高岭土混合均匀，造粒，即得产品。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447553.7A CN103524171B (zh) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | 缓释长效园艺肥料 |
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| CN201310447553.7A CN103524171B (zh) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | 缓释长效园艺肥料 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103524171A true CN103524171A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103524171B CN103524171B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734966A (zh) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 广东传丰复合肥厂有限公司 | 活力素复合(混)肥 |
| CN102276362A (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-14 | 吴金华 | 高浓度复合肥 |
| US20120272700A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-11-01 | Nevin James E | Nutrient yielding bio-renewable controlled release fertilizer coatings |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310447553.7A patent/CN103524171B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101734966A (zh) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 广东传丰复合肥厂有限公司 | 活力素复合(混)肥 |
| US20120272700A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-11-01 | Nevin James E | Nutrient yielding bio-renewable controlled release fertilizer coatings |
| CN102276362A (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-14 | 吴金华 | 高浓度复合肥 |
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| CN103524171B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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Address after: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight step Xiyuan No. 40 Lane eight new materials research and Development Institute Patentee after: Zhang Aiping Address before: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou Pinggui District Huang Town, Jianshe Road No. 7 Patentee before: Zhang Aiping |
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