CN103524141A - Carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN103524141A
CN103524141A CN201310504791.7A CN201310504791A CN103524141A CN 103524141 A CN103524141 A CN 103524141A CN 201310504791 A CN201310504791 A CN 201310504791A CN 103524141 A CN103524141 A CN 103524141A
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carbon fiber
false tooth
compound
carbon
tooth blanks
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CN103524141B (en
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张莹
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Shandong Lisheng Medical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of false tooth processing preparation and in particular relates to a carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body and a manufacturing method thereof. The carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12-15 percent of carbon fibers, 72-75 percent of zirconium dioxide and 12-14 percent of aluminum oxide. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the raw materials through a pulverizer; performing ultrasonic treatment through an ultrasonic pulverizer; adding an adhesive into the mixture, and stirring the mixture through a stirring container; drying and vacuumizing the container; putting obtained particles into a die in a hot-press furnace for heat preservation and pressure retaining, and cooling the particles to room temperature to obtain the carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body. The carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body disclosed by the invention is light in weight, high in mechanical strength and high in corrosion resistance; the manufacturing method is simple and feasible and is high in operability.

Description

A kind of carbon fiber-containing false tooth blanks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial tooth processing preparation field, particularly a kind of carbon fiber-containing false tooth blanks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the material of high-grade artificial tooth mainly contains ceramic composite, precious metal alloys material, polymer composite etc.Wherein, precious metal alloys material weight is larger, and expensive, and ordinary consumer holds dares not accept; The strength ratio of ceramic composite and macromolecular material is poor, and corrosion resistance is also a bit weaker.
Carbon fiber is a kind of very high-temperature fibre of high strength and modulus that has, its proportion is less than 1/4 of steel, carbon fiber resin composite material tensile strength generally all more than 3500MPa, be the 7-9 of steel doubly, tensile modulus of elasticity is 23000-43000MPa, also higher than steel.Axial strength and the modulus of carbon fiber are high, and without creep, resistance to fatigue is good, and specific heat and electroconductibility are between nonmetal and metal, and thermal expansivity is little, good corrosion resistance, and the density of fiber is low.The various aspects of performance of carbon fiber is all excellent than polymer composite, metal-base composites and ceramic matric composite, and the premium properties of carbon fiber is to be applicable to very much doing artificial tooth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of carbon fiber-containing false tooth blanks and preparation method thereof is provided.That this kind of false tooth blanks has is lightweight, physical strength good, strong corrosion resistant performance.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A carbon fiber false tooth blanks, the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 12-15%, zirconium dioxide 72-75% and aluminium sesquioxide 12-14%.
A making method that contains carbon fiber false tooth blanks, comprises the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 3-4 hour, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1000-1200 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of carbon fiber false tooth blanks that contains of the present invention, due to contain its intensity of carbon fiber good, corrosion-resistant might as well, high temperature resistant and low weight, carbon fiber can be well and zirconium dioxide, alchlor mechanical bond.
In order to obtain better effect, above scheme can also be done following improvement:
Further, described carbon fiber is to carry out surface treatment dry carbon fiber.
Further, described surface treatment is that liquid-phase oxidation+anodised compound surface facture is carried out electrochemicial oxidation to carbon fiber.It is that 60 ℃, concentration are in 5% aqueous nitric acid bath that carbon fiber is imported to temperature by the deflector roll of pottery system, on carbon fiber, add positive voltage, negative plate is set in bath, and betwixt by the electric current of 1A, approximately 2 minutes, the above-mentioned carbon fiber through electrochemicial oxidation is washed, and in vacuum drier, temperature is at 200 ℃, to carry out drying treatment within 1 minute, to obtain surface treatment dry carbon fiber.
To carbon fiber carry out oxidized surface process be for improve its binding property and and the carbonization phenomenon of metal oxide compound tense, although carbon fiber comparatively speaking erosion resistance is relatively good, but its surface is imposed to strong corrosion, process, surface still can corrosion and also internal structure also may be destroyed.Through adopting liquid-phase oxidation+anodised compound surface facture, carbon fiber is carried out after electrochemical treatment, the surface corrosion-resistant erosion of carbon fiber has improved, the physical strength of carbon fiber also can brought into play larger effect with other materials compound tense, carry out compound tense with zirconium dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide like this, the phenomenons such as metallic carbide can not occur again.
Further, described tackiness agent is PP tackiness agent.This tackiness agent good corrosion resistance, bounding force are strong, can with metlbond and insoluble molten, waterproof, nondiscoloration.
Embodiment
Present invention is described below, and example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Carbon fiber surface used in the embodiment of the present invention carries out electrochemicial oxidation through liquid-phase oxidation+anodised compound surface facture to carbon fiber.It is that 60 ℃, concentration are in 5% aqueous nitric acid bath that carbon fiber is imported to temperature by the deflector roll of pottery system, on carbon fiber, add positive voltage, negative plate is set in bath, and betwixt by the electric current of 1A, approximately 2 minutes, the above-mentioned carbon fiber through electrochemicial oxidation is washed, and in vacuum drier, temperature is at 200 ℃, to carry out drying treatment within 1 minute, to obtain surface treatment dry carbon fiber.
Embodiment 1
A carbon fiber false tooth blanks, the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 12%, zirconium dioxide 74% and aluminium sesquioxide 14%, its making method comprises the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add PP tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 3 hours, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1200 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
The bending strength of false tooth blanks is 450Mpa after testing, and volume density is 1.3g/cm3.
Embodiment 2
A carbon fiber false tooth blanks, the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 15%, zirconium dioxide 73% and aluminium sesquioxide 12%, its making method comprises the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add PP tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 3.5 hours, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1100 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
The bending strength of false tooth blanks is 480Mpa after testing, and volume density is 1.1g/cm 3.
Embodiment 3
A carbon fiber false tooth blanks, the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 15%, zirconium dioxide 72% and aluminium sesquioxide 13%, its making method comprises the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add PP tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 4 hours, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1000 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
The bending strength of false tooth blanks is 470Mpa after testing, and volume density is 1.2g/cm 3.
Embodiment 4
A carbon fiber false tooth blanks, the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 13%, zirconium dioxide 75% and aluminium sesquioxide 12%, its making method comprises the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add PP tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 3.5 hours, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1180 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
The bending strength of false tooth blanks is 460Mpa after testing, and volume density is 1.2g/cm 3.
The foregoing is only several embodiments of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. contain a carbon fiber false tooth blanks, it is characterized in that the weight part ratio of its constitutive material is: carbon fiber 12-15%, zirconium dioxide 72-75% and aluminium sesquioxide 12-14%.
2. a making method that contains carbon fiber false tooth blanks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) with pulverizing mill, the compound of carbon fiber, zirconium dioxide and aluminium sesquioxide is pulverized, the mixture particle after pulverizing is at 100-200 microns;
(2) compound after step (1) being pulverized with ultrasonic grinder is again under 300W power ultrasonic 3 hours, makes mixture particle reach 300-400 nanometers;
(3) in the compound after step (2) is processed, add tackiness agent, utilize afterwards stirred vessel to stir 3-4 hour, break into slurry, again slurry drying equipment is dried to 20 minutes, when dry, vacuumize, vacuum tightness is 12Pa, and dry disposed slurry becomes the porous particle of 0.1-0.2mm;
(4) particle in step (3) is put into mould, then mould is put into hot pressing furnace, in stove, temperature is controlled at 1000-1200 ℃, pressure remains on 40MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 4 hours, along with temperature in hot pressing furnace is cooled to room temperature, gets final product to such an extent that contain carbon fiber false tooth blanks.
3. the making method that contains carbon fiber false tooth blanks according to claim 2, is characterized in that described carbon fiber is to carry out surface treatment dry carbon fiber.
4. the making method that contains carbon fiber false tooth blanks according to claim 3, is characterized in that described surface treatment is that liquid-phase oxidation+anodised compound surface facture is carried out electrochemicial oxidation to carbon fiber.
5. the making method that contains carbon fiber false tooth blanks according to claim 2, is characterized in that the tackiness agent described in step (3) is PP tackiness agent.
CN201310504791.7A 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Carbon-fiber-containing false tooth green body and manufacturing method thereof Active CN103524141B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620442A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 四川华柚医疗器械有限公司 A kind of novel artificial tooth and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03182241A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-08 Kuraray Co Ltd Manufacture of artificial dental root
US20040241614A1 (en) * 1998-04-13 2004-12-02 Goldberg A. Jon Prefabricated components for dental appliances
US20060051723A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 Morris Christopher J Direct bridge
CN1813654A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-08-09 安泰科技股份有限公司 Zirconium oxide full-porcelain dental repair material and its preparing method
CN1943538A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-04-11 北京宁宇博美生物技术有限公司 Novel dental zirconium oxide prosthesis and its preparing process
CN101489518A (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-07-22 斯蒂克技术公司 Fiber-reinforced composites and method for the manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03182241A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-08 Kuraray Co Ltd Manufacture of artificial dental root
US20040241614A1 (en) * 1998-04-13 2004-12-02 Goldberg A. Jon Prefabricated components for dental appliances
US20060051723A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 Morris Christopher J Direct bridge
CN1813654A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-08-09 安泰科技股份有限公司 Zirconium oxide full-porcelain dental repair material and its preparing method
CN101489518A (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-07-22 斯蒂克技术公司 Fiber-reinforced composites and method for the manufacture thereof
CN1943538A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-04-11 北京宁宇博美生物技术有限公司 Novel dental zirconium oxide prosthesis and its preparing process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109620442A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 四川华柚医疗器械有限公司 A kind of novel artificial tooth and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Zhang Ying

Inventor after: Li Wenkui

Inventor after: Ding Zhaozeng

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Effective date of registration: 20160304

Address after: Shandong Province, Rizhao City Fuyang 276800 North Road West, South

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Patentee before: SHANDONG MAIER DENTAL MATERIAL CO.,LTD.

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