CN103521295A - Conical sand making machine lower case with water cooling function and cooling method - Google Patents
Conical sand making machine lower case with water cooling function and cooling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103521295A CN103521295A CN201310380722.XA CN201310380722A CN103521295A CN 103521295 A CN103521295 A CN 103521295A CN 201310380722 A CN201310380722 A CN 201310380722A CN 103521295 A CN103521295 A CN 103521295A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a conical sand making machine lower case with a water cooling function and a cooling method. By using the lower case, overflow, caused by overheat of inner and outer copper sleeves of a main shaft in a conical sand making machine, of tin and lead contained in main shaft copper sleeve forming materials is radically solved, and fractures of the inner and outer copper sleeves of the main shaft are avoided. The conical sand making machine lower case comprises a conical sand making machine lower case body and is characterized in that a ring-shaped boss is arranged in a main shaft assembly shaft hole at the lower part of the lower case body; a plurality of circles of ring-shaped grooves are formed in the excircle surface of a water cooling circular sleeve; the excircle surface of the water cooling circular sleeve coincides with the inner wall of the main shaft assembly shaft hole to form a plurality of circles of water cooling cavities; the plurality of circles of water cooling cavities are communicated with each other, and the upper water cooling cavities of the plurality of circles of water cooling cavities are communicated with water inlet pipes installed on the lower case body; the lower water cooling cavities of the plurality of circles of water cooling cavities are communicated with water outlet pipes. The conical sand making machine lower case has the advantages that the water cooling circular sleeve continuously carries out conduction cooling on the inner and outer copper sleeves of the main shaft and the main shaft, thus reducing the operating temperatures of the inner and outer copper sleeves of the main shaft and the main shaft and ensuring that the temperature rise of tin in the materials of the inner and outer copper sleeves of the main shaft can not exceed the melting point of tin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of from according to solving circular cone sand making machine inside and outside main shaft in overheated the caused main shaft copper sheathing moulding material of copper sheathing, institute is stanniferous, lead overflows, circular cone sand making machine lower casing and the cooling means with water cooling function of avoiding the inside and outside copper sheathing fracture phenomena of main shaft to occur, belong to circular cone sand making machine main shaft copper sheathing cooling device and cooling means and manufacture field.
Background technology
The application holds patent CN101816967B formerly, title " cone sand making machine and sand method processed ", bevel gear wheel is enclosed within on excentric sleeve, excentric sleeve is enclosed within the axis hole at lower casing center by copper overcoat, main shaft is positioned at excentric sleeve and is promoted spindle swing by excentric sleeve by interior copper sheathing, spheric seating is arranged on the housings support circle of positioning shaft hole of lower casing, mantle is enclosed within on main shaft and is promoted mantle by main shaft by sphere brasses and swings, movable sleeve bushing is enclosed within on the conical surface of mantle, anti-wear movable sleeve is enclosed within on the conical surface of movable sleeve bushing, the tight device of embedding is enclosed within on main shaft and adopts locking nut by the tight device locking of embedding, upper casing coordinate with lower casing and upper casing flanging and lower casing flanging between be provided with the above adjustment oil cylinders of three or three, upper casing inwall is sawtooth helical form and being meshed with the toroidal helical sawtooth of adjusting swivel nut outer wall ringwise, adjust swivel nut and be double horn shape structure, its lower loudspeaker wall is connected with anti-wear fixed sleeve by fixed sleeve bushing, upper loudspeaker wall is used for supporting hopper assembly.Its place requiring further improvement is: the one, and because touching face mutually, main shaft and interior copper sheathing (main shaft copper sheathing) be oil film face dynamic support, and in gravity, roll process all the time with the stress surface (half of main shaft copper sheathing inwall) of main shaft copper sheathing in the process that main shaft gyration rotates, cause main shaft, main shaft copper sheathing all the time in the condition of high temperature, cause oil film to lose efficacy; The 2nd, because main shaft copper sheathing consists of copper, tin, lead, when main shaft, main shaft copper sheathing are during in the condition of high temperature, tin (or tin and lead) fusing that forms main shaft copper sheathing is overflowed from main shaft copper sheathing wall, cause main shaft copper sheathing to become alveolate texture, intensity is lost to the greatest extent, the fracture of main shaft copper sheathing, fragmentation, lead system sand machine processed and cannot work.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in background technology, design a kind ofly from institute is stanniferous according to solving circular cone sand making machine inside and outside main shaft in overheated the caused main shaft copper sheathing moulding material of copper sheathing, lead overflows, avoid the inside and outside copper sheathing of main shaft to form circular cone sand making machine lower casing and the cooling means with water cooling function that the inside and outside copper sheathing fracture phenomena of main shaft that honeycomb porous structure causes occurs.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.1, in the spindle mounted axis hole of lower casing bottom, have annular boss, the circular cover of water-cooled periphery has the design of multi-ring annular groove, is one of technical characterictic of the present invention.The object of doing is like this: due to periphery and the spindle mounted shaft hole inner wall of the circular cover of the water-cooled formation multi-turn water cooling chamber that matches, on this multi-turn water cooling chamber corresponding spindle mounted axis hole wall, have inlet opening and apopore and inlet opening and apopore and be respectively vertical arrangement, the inlet opening that this is vertically arranged and apopore adopt respectively vertical groove to be communicated with, its water inlet groove is communicated with water-cooling circulating device delivery port by water inlet pipe and connecting leg, water outlet groove is communicated with water-cooling circulating device water inlet by outlet pipe and connecting leg, under water-cooling circulating device effect, cooled water injects water inlet groove by the water inlet pipe of the groove of intaking, by water inlet groove, by the inlet opening on spindle mounted axis hole wall, inject in multi-turn water cooling chamber and by the circular cover of water-cooled water-cooled energy is passed to the outer copper sheathing of main shaft and carries out continuously cooling to the outer copper sheathing of main shaft again, the outer copper sheathing of cooling main shaft carries out cooling to copper sheathing in main shaft again, thereby reach the object cooling to copper sheathing inside and outside main shaft, the more important thing is and fundamentally solved in the main shaft copper sheathing material that the material that forms main shaft copper sheathing causes due to high temperature tin or tin and plumbous and overflow generation that formed main shaft copper sheathing is cellular situation, avoided the main shaft copper sheathing intensity that caused thus to lose to the greatest extent, the generation of phenomenon of rupture.2, the design of water-cooling circulating device is two of technical characterictic of the present invention.The object of doing is like this: because water-cooling circulating device had both had water filling device with pressure, there is again water cooling system, it can either force to inject in multi-turn water cooling chamber by cooled water, can continuously to copper sheathing, main shaft inside and outside main shaft, conduct cooling by the circular cover of water-cooled again, thereby respectively with make to reach the operating temperature that reduces copper sheathing and main shaft inside and outside main shaft, guarantee that the temperature rise of the inside and outside copper sheathing of main shaft can not exceed the molten point of its tin, avoids the generation of the inside and outside copper sheathing honeycomb of main shaft.
Technical scheme 1: a kind of circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function, comprise circular cone sand making machine lower casing, in the spindle mounted axis hole of described lower casing bottom, have annular boss, the circular cover of water-cooled periphery has multi-ring annular groove, water-cooled circular cover periphery and spindle mounted shaft hole inner wall match and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, multi-turn water cooling chamber is interconnected and multi-turn water cooling chamber upper water cooling chamber is communicated with the water inlet pipe being arranged on lower casing, and water cooling chamber, bottom, multi-turn water cooling chamber is communicated with outlet pipe.
Technical scheme 2: a kind of method with the circular cone sand making machine lower casing Forced water cooling main shaft sleeve of water cooling function, water-cooling circulating device is forced to inject cooled water by water-cooled circular cover periphery and spindle mounted shaft hole inner wall and is matched and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, because multi-turn water cooling cavity wall and the outer wall of the outer copper sheathing of main shaft touch mutually, the cold that multi-turn water cooling chamber produces is passed to the outer copper sheathing of main shaft and carries out continuously cooling to the outer copper of main shaft, in the outer copper sheathing contraposition of continuous cooled main shaft main shaft in the inner, copper sheathing carries out cooling, interior copper sheathing carries out cooling to main shaft, cooling rear hot water enters water-cooling circulating device by outlet pipe discharge to be forced cooling, the hot water that the outer copper sheathing of cooling main shaft produces enters water inlet pipe by the delivery port of water-cooling circulating device again, by water inlet pipe, inject by water-cooled circular cover periphery and spindle mounted shaft hole inner wall and match and form in multi-turn water cooling chamber, so circulation, until circular cone sand making machine quits work.
The present invention compares with background technology, the circular cover of water-cooled periphery has multi-ring annular groove, water-cooled circular cover periphery and spindle mounted shaft hole inner wall match and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, both realized the circular cover of water-cooled continuously to copper sheathing inside and outside main shaft, the conduction of main shaft is cooling, reduced the operating temperature of the inside and outside copper sheathing of main shaft and main shaft, the temperature rise of guaranteeing to form tin in the inside and outside copper sheathing material of main shaft can not exceed the molten point of tin, avoid the generation of the inside and outside copper sheathing honeycomb of main shaft, and then avoided tin (or tin and lead) fusing due to main shaft copper sheathing to overflow from main shaft copper sheathing wall, cause the inside and outside copper sheathing fracture of main shaft, broken, cannot the work generation of phenomenon of sand machine processed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the circular cover of circular cone sand making machine lower casing assembling water-cooled.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram after the circular cover assembling of water-cooled in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation before the circular cover of circular cone sand making machine lower casing assembling water-cooled.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the circular cover of water-cooled.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3.A kind of circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function, comprise circular cone sand making machine lower casing 1, in the spindle mounted axis hole 12 of described lower casing 1 bottom, have annular boss 11, the circular cover of water-cooled 3 peripheries have multi-ring annular groove 2, water-cooled circular cover 3 peripheries and spindle mounted axis hole 12 inwalls match and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, multi-turn water cooling chamber is interconnected and multi-turn water cooling chamber upper water cooling chamber is communicated with the water inlet pipe being arranged on lower casing 1, and water cooling chamber, bottom, multi-turn water cooling chamber is communicated with outlet pipe.The circular cover of water-cooled 3 upper surfaces withstand on 11 of the annular boss of spindle mounted axis hole 12.Between multi-turn water cooling chamber top water inlet pipe and bottom, multi-turn water cooling chamber cross current, water-cooling circulating device is housed.Between water-cooled circular cover 3 upper and lowers and spindle mounted axis hole 12 inwalls, be equipped with respectively sealing ring 7 and 8, sealing ring and water-cooling circulating device design, installation are that prior art is not described herein at this.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of method with the circular cone sand making machine lower casing Forced water cooling main shaft sleeve of water cooling function, water-cooling circulating device is forced to inject cooled water by water-cooled circular cover 3 peripheries and spindle mounted axis hole 12 inwalls and is matched and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, because multi-turn water cooling cavity wall and the outer wall of the outer copper sheathing 4 of main shaft touch mutually, the cold that multi-turn water cooling chamber produces is passed to the outer copper sheathing 4 of main shaft and carries out continuously cooling to the outer copper 4 of main shaft, in outer copper sheathing 4 contrapositions of continuous cooled main shaft main shaft in the inner, copper sheathing carries out cooling, interior copper sheathing carries out cooling to main shaft, the hot water that the outer copper sheathing of cooling main shaft produces enters water-cooling circulating device by outlet pipe discharge to be forced cooling, cooled water enters water inlet pipe by the delivery port of water-cooling circulating device again, by water inlet pipe, inject by water-cooled circular cover 3 peripheries and spindle mounted axis hole 12 inwalls and match and form in multi-turn water cooling chamber, so circulation, until circular cone sand making machine quits work.
It is to be understood that: although above-described embodiment is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than the restriction to mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention, all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function, comprise circular cone sand making machine lower casing (1), it is characterized in that: in the spindle mounted axis hole (12) of described lower casing (1) bottom, have annular boss (11), the circular cover of water-cooled (3) periphery has multi-ring annular groove (2), water-cooled circular cover (3) periphery and spindle mounted axis hole (12) inwall match and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, multi-turn water cooling chamber is interconnected and multi-turn water cooling chamber upper water cooling chamber is communicated with the water inlet pipe being arranged on lower casing (1), water cooling chamber, bottom, multi-turn water cooling chamber is communicated with outlet pipe.
2. the circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the circular cover of water-cooled (3) upper surface withstands on annular boss (11) face of spindle mounted axis hole (12).
3. the circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between multi-turn water cooling chamber top water inlet pipe and bottom, multi-turn water cooling chamber cross current, water-cooling circulating device is housed.
4. the circular cone sand making machine lower casing with water cooling function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between water-cooled circular cover (3) upper and lower and spindle mounted axis hole (12) inwall, be equipped with respectively sealing ring (7,8).
5. a method with the circular cone sand making machine lower casing Forced water cooling main shaft sleeve of water cooling function, it is characterized in that: water-cooling circulating device is forced to inject cooled water by water-cooled circular cover (3) periphery and spindle mounted axis hole (12) inwall and matched and form multi-turn water cooling chamber, because multi-turn water cooling cavity wall and the outer wall of the outer copper sheathing (4) of main shaft touch mutually, the cold that multi-turn water cooling chamber produces is passed to the outer copper sheathing (4) of main shaft and carries out continuously cooling to the outer copper (4) of main shaft, in outer copper sheathing (4) the contraposition main shaft in the inner of continuous cooled main shaft, copper sheathing carries out cooling, interior copper sheathing carries out cooling to main shaft, the hot water that the outer copper sheathing of cooling main shaft produces enters water-cooling circulating device by outlet pipe discharge to be forced cooling, cooled water enters water inlet pipe by the delivery port of water-cooling circulating device again, by water inlet pipe, inject by water-cooled circular cover (3) periphery and spindle mounted axis hole (12) inwall and match and form in multi-turn water cooling chamber, so circulation, until circular cone sand making machine quits work.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310380722.XA CN103521295B (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | There is circular cone sand making machine lower casing and the cooling means of water cooling function |
| PCT/CN2013/087445 WO2015027579A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-19 | All-weather conical sand making machine and self-adjustment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310380722.XA CN103521295B (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | There is circular cone sand making machine lower casing and the cooling means of water cooling function |
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| CN103521295A true CN103521295A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103521295B CN103521295B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201310380722.XA Active CN103521295B (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | There is circular cone sand making machine lower casing and the cooling means of water cooling function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521292A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-22 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Water cooling conical sand making machine lower case and cooling method |
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| EP2505265A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Cone crusher, bearing plate, and kit of bearing plates |
| CN103521292A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-22 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Water cooling conical sand making machine lower case and cooling method |
| CN203695109U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Conical sand making machine lower case with water cooling function |
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Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB173739A (en) * | 1921-01-03 | 1922-12-07 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Improvement in and relating to crushers |
| GB630978A (en) * | 1945-12-15 | 1949-10-25 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Improvements in gyratory crushers |
| SU1417915A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-08-23 | Всесоюзный государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт асбестовой промышленности | Eccentric assembly of cone-type crusher |
| JPH0394845A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-19 | Kurimoto Ltd | Oil pressure and oiling mechanism in gyratory crusher |
| WO1997034700A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Ani Mineral Processing, Inc. | Cone crusher oil seal |
| CN2558453Y (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-02 | 罗和建 | High-temp. fine disintegrating machine |
| CN2597076Y (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-07 | 廊坊通用机械有限公司 | Impact-type colloid mill |
| CN2928232Y (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-01 | 杨剑英 | Multifunction grinder |
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| EP2505265A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Cone crusher, bearing plate, and kit of bearing plates |
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| CN203695109U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-07-09 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Conical sand making machine lower case with water cooling function |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521292A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-22 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Water cooling conical sand making machine lower case and cooling method |
| CN103521292B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Water-cooled circular cone sand making machine lower casing and cooling means |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103521295B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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