Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation method of imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) imidocard dipropionate is dissolved in water for injection, the mass ratio of imidocard dipropionate and water for injection is 1:(3~4), mix homogeneously, makes interior water;
(2) Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) is dissolved in organic solvent, the monomer polylactic acid of Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide: the mol ratio of hydroxyacetic acid is (7~8): (2~3), the mass volume ratio of Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide and organic solvent is 8~20%, unit is g/ml, mix homogeneously, makes organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made is 1:(0.5~1 by volume) ratio join in the organic facies that step (2) makes, mix homogeneously, makes colostrum after emulsifying;
(4) colostrum step (3) being made joins in the sodium chloride solution that polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) mass concentration is 1~4%, and the volume ratio of colostrum and polyvinyl alcohol is 1:(5~15), second emulsifying makes emulsion;
(5) emulsion step (4) being made joins in sodium chloride solution, removes organic solvent, and centrifugal collection microsphere, through water for injection washing, after vacuum lyophilization, makes imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation.
Preferred according to the present invention, monomer polylactic acid in described step (2): the mol ratio of hydroxyacetic acid is 3:1.
Preferred according to the present invention, the organic solvent in described step (2) and step (5) be selected from dichloromethane, acetone, ethyl acetate one or both of above arbitrarily than mixed solution;
Preferred according to the present invention, the emulsifying in described step (3) is emulsifying 30~80s under the condition of 5000~20000r/min.
Preferred according to the present invention, the second emulsifying in described step (4) is emulsifying 30~80s under the condition of 5000~20000r/min.
Preferred according to the present invention, in described step (4) and step (5), the mass concentration of sodium chloride solution is 5%.
Preferred according to the present invention, in described step (5), removing organic solvent is under 200~800r/min condition, to stir volatilization to remove organic solvent.
Preferred according to the present invention, in described step (5), the step of vacuum lyophilization is: be first placed in-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, be then not more than the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar.
Preferred according to the present invention, in described step (5), the number of times of water for injection washing is 5~10 times.
Beneficial effect
1, the imidocard dipropionate microsphere that the present invention makes through multi-emulsion method, poly-(DL-LACTIC ACID-hydroxyacetic acid) copolymer that employing monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid are specific molar ratio (has another name called for poly lactic-co-glycolic acid, be called for short PLGA) as adjuvant, obtained imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, it is short that said preparation has solved the existing sustained drug time for the treatment of babesiasis, need repeat administration, and can not maintain for a long time the shortcomings such as preventive effect.Through reality, detect, guaranteeing that in the situation that safe and effective for medication, this imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation can make medicine discharge more slowly, can guarantee that cattle can ride out the vulnerable period of four months.
2, the present invention gathers (DL-LACTIC ACID-hydroxyacetic acid) copolymer and imidocard dipropionate consumption by adjusting, obtained the optimum balance ratio between cost, action time and epidemic prevention effect, thereby make product that this method makes guarantee to prevent epidemic effect and in the epidemic prevention time, control cost, be conducive to applying of this technology.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not limited to this.
Raw material explanation
Poly-(DL-LACTIC ACID-hydroxyacetic acid) copolymer Guangzhou Su Nuo Chemical Co., Ltd. that it is 3:1 that embodiment 1 adopts monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio is on sale.
Poly-(DL-LACTIC ACID-hydroxyacetic acid) copolymer Guangzhou Su Nuo Chemical Co., Ltd. that it is 7:3 that embodiment 2 adopts monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio is on sale.
Poly-(DL-LACTIC ACID-hydroxyacetic acid) copolymer Guangzhou Su Nuo Chemical Co., Ltd. that it is 4:1 that embodiment 3 adopts monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio is on sale.
Imidocard dipropionate Hubei Yuancheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is on sale.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 12.125g, add in 40ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 3:1) 10g, add 60ml dichloromethane, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 60s under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:8 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 2% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing dichloromethane, the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, is placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons, be imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 13.125g, add in 40ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 7:3) 10g, add 60ml acetone, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 30s under the condition of 20000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:5 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 1% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing acetone, the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, is placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons, be imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 11.000g, add in 40ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 4:1) 10g, add 60ml dichloromethane and the acetone mixed solvent of 1:1 by volume, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 80s under the condition of 10000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:15 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 4% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing mixed solvent, the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, is placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.04mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons, be imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 12.125g, add in 40ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 10:1) 10g, add 60ml dichloromethane, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 60s under the condition of 5000~20000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:8 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 2% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing dichloromethane, and the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, be placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 12.125g, add in 30ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 2:1) 10g, add 60ml dichloromethane, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 60s under the condition of 5000~20000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:8 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 2% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing dichloromethane, and the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, be placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method for imidocard dipropionate long-acting veterinary preparation, step is as follows:
(1) take imidocard dipropionate 12.125g, add in 60ml water for injection, stir it is dissolved completely, as interior water;
(2) taking PLGA(molecular weight is 10000 dalton, and monomer polylactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid mol ratio are 2:1) 10g, add 60ml dichloromethane, PLGA is dissolved completely, make organic facies;
(3) interior water step (1) being made joins in the organic facies that step (2) makes, and limit edged stirs, and makes its mix homogeneously, and dispersing emulsification machine is emulsifying 60s under the condition of 5000~20000r/min, obtains colostrum;
(4) ratio that is 1:8 according to the volume ratio of colostrum and poly-vinyl alcohol solution, it is in 2% poly-vinyl alcohol solution (the sodium chloride solution preparation that is 5% by polyvinyl alcohol and mass concentration obtains) that colostrum is joined to mass concentration, under the condition of 5000r/min, stir 30s, batch type 4 times, then second emulsifying 30min under the condition of 5000r/min, obtains emulsion;
(5) volume ratio of the sodium chloride solution that is 5% according to emulsion and mass concentration is 1:20, emulsion is put in sodium chloride solution, 30 ℃ of heating in water bath, low speed (500rpm) stirs, to volatilizing dichloromethane, and the centrifugal collection microsphere of 3000rpm, water for injection washing 5 times, be placed in after-20 ℃ of refrigerator overnight, in the vacuum under pressure lyophilization of 0.05mbar, make imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons.
The pharmacokinetic of imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons of experimental example 1 preparation
Control drug: imidocard dipropionate injection, concentration 5g/100ml.
Trial drug: imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons of embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,3 preparations is dissolved in respectively in water for injection, makes the double emulsion that concentration is 5g imidocard dipropionate/100ml.
Test method: 1, get healthy mice, be divided at random seven groups, 48 every group, I group mouse tail vein injection control drug, every kg body weight dosage is 0.05mg imidocard dipropionate; II~VII group mouse tail vein injection Experimental agents (double emulsion of imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons preparation of embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~3 preparation), every kg body weight dosage is 0.05mg imidocard dipropionate.After injection 0.5,1,2,4,8,12,24,48,72 hour, choose at random 6 mouse orbits for every group and get blood 0.5ml, centrifugal separation plasma, HPLC method is measured the content of imidocard dipropionate in blood plasma.
Pharmacokinetics result of the test (the blood drug level unit: ug/ml) of table 1 imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons
The double emulsion of imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons preparation of conclusion: embodiment 1~3 preparation can obviously delay drug absorption, prolong drug action time.
The pharmacodynamic study of experimental example 2 imidocard dipropionates/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons
Control drug: imidocard dipropionate injection, concentration 5g/100ml.
Trial drug: imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons of embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,3 preparations is dissolved in respectively in water for injection, makes the double emulsion that concentration is 5g imidocard dipropionate/100ml.
Test period: in June, 2013 to 2013 year JIUYUE, four totally months.
Experimental animal: choose 560, certain farm and suffer from cattle, wherein Adult Bovine is 394,166 of calves.By the object of these Niu Zuowei imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons efficacy of medicine observing tests.160 cattle are divided into seven groups of A, B, C, D, E, F, G at random, and every group of 80 cattle, correspondingly respectively use the trial drug that control drug and embodiment 1~3 and reference examples 1~3 make.Suffer from Niu Caiyong dosage for every group and be 0.2mg imidocard dipropionate/kg, after medication, in original place feeding and management, and observe.
Efficacy determination: face and examine inspection, gather blood, microscopic examination Babesia infection conditions.
The results of pharmacodynamic test of table 2 imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons
The disposable medication of double emulsion of imidocard dipropionate/PLGA medicine carrying microballoons preparation of conclusion: embodiment 1~3 preparation,
Cure rate, up to 95%, belongs to the durative action preparation of Effective Anti babesiasis.