CN103511167A - Domestic wastewater gravitational potential energy power generation device - Google Patents

Domestic wastewater gravitational potential energy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103511167A
CN103511167A CN201310508753.9A CN201310508753A CN103511167A CN 103511167 A CN103511167 A CN 103511167A CN 201310508753 A CN201310508753 A CN 201310508753A CN 103511167 A CN103511167 A CN 103511167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oval
shaped shell
rotating shaft
water inlet
venturi tube
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Pending
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CN201310508753.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路成刚
周红燕
牟天瑜
高莹
慕杨
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Qindao University Of Technology
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Qindao University Of Technology
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Application filed by Qindao University Of Technology filed Critical Qindao University Of Technology
Priority to CN201310508753.9A priority Critical patent/CN103511167A/en
Publication of CN103511167A publication Critical patent/CN103511167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50Hydropower in dwellings

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gravitational potential energy power generation device for generating power by utilizing potential energy in the process of downward flowing of the self gravity of wastewater, which consists of an oval shell, a central rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a water inlet Venturi tube, a water outlet tube, a power generation unit, a sealing ring, a power storage device, a fixing bolt, a connecting wire and an output wire, wherein the water inlet end at the top of the water inlet Venturi tube of the device is in sealed hard connection with a source wastewater pipe, and the water outlet tube is in sealed hard connection with a wastewater drainage pipe; when the wastewater flows down from the water inlet Venturi tube, the flow speed is accelerated under the action of the Venturi tube, and the rapid water flow impacts the rotating blade so as to drive the central rotating shaft to rapidly rotate; the central rotating shaft drives the generator set to rotate to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy is transmitted to the electricity storage device through the connecting wire to be stored for later use; compared with the prior art and equipment, the invention has the advantages of reliable structure principle, low device cost, convenient maintenance, strong energy collection function, simple and convenient operation, no secondary pollution, wide application range and the like, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

One way of life waste water gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize waste water self gravitation to flow downward gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus that the potential energy of process generates electricity, can be applied to room according to need for electricity and beautify other small-power needs for electricity of brightening, the electricity consumption of kitchen guarding's small-power and family etc.
Background technique
Development and progress along with economic society, increase rapidly electric demand, and electric energy imbalance between supply and demand is but more and more outstanding.In recent years, there is " severe power shortage " phenomenon in dull season in China how.A plurality of areas all in various degree present shortage of electric power situation, take to ration the power supply and allow electric measure in succession in various places.According to estimates, China's year electric consumption on lighting amount accounts for 12% left and right of gross generation, and take poor efficiency illumination as main, and energy-saving potential is very large.Since reform and opening-up, urban construction develops rapidly, new building constantly emerges, energy-output ratio is year rising then, and electric consumption on lighting level also improves year by year, to growing power load and the needs of electric weight, if do not taked illuminating energy-saving or resource circulation utilization measure, will certainly cause sizable electricity consumption breach, therefore, new exploitation of energy resources and household electricity are energy-conservation imperative.
Summary of the invention
The principle that the object of the invention is to utilize the gravitational potential energy of water to generate electricity, seek a kind of utilize water to flow downward gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus that kinetic energy in process and potential energy generates electricity under Action of Gravity Field, can utilize the waste water potential energy that the impurity such as wash basin are few to generate electricity, device operating cost is low, easy and simple to handle, no secondary pollution, applied widely, be convenient to popularize and use and promote.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present invention comprises oval-shaped shell, central rotating shaft, rotor blade, water inlet Venturi tube, outlet pipe, generator set, seal ring, electricity storage unit, fixing bolt, connection wire and output conductor; The oval-shaped shell of a metal or plastic material is set, at the point midway of two elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell, a central rotating shaft is set and runs through whole shell sealing, make one end of central rotating shaft reach outside some elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell simultaneously; Another one elliptical wall is taken off, and on central rotating shaft, equal angles is installed many group rotor blades, makes rotor blade in oval-shaped shell, to drive central rotating shaft freely to rotate; A water inlet Venturi tube is installed on the sidewall of oval-shaped shell major axis one side, water inlet Venturi tube is to contraction-like one end to be arranged in oval-shaped shell, to increase water inlet flow velocity, guarantee that the part of water inlet Venturi tube in oval-shaped shell sidewall do not affect the normal rotation of rotor blade, the Venturi tube of simultaneously intaking is vertical with elliptical wall minor axis and in the outward edge position of blade, to guarantee that water acts on rotor blade, can produce maximum driving torque; On the sidewall at place, oval-shaped shell major axis opposite side summit, an outlet pipe is installed, is guaranteed that all water in oval-shaped shell 1 all can flow out through outlet pipe under the effect of self gravitation; At the elliptical wall peripheral position taking off, seal ring is set, guarantees elliptical wall and the oval-shaped shell sidewall good seal take off, and by retaining screw, penetrate oval-shaped shell and this elliptical wall is fixed and seal on oval-shaped shell; In the elliptical wall that has central rotating shaft to stretch out, install generator set, utilize fixing bolt generator set to be fixed on firmly to the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell, make generator set under the drive of rotor blade, can freely rotate generating; An electricity storage unit is installed under generator set, and electricity storage unit is fixed on firmly in the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell with fixing bolt; Utilize connection wire that generator set is communicated with electricity storage unit, make the electric energy that generator set produces to be transported in electricity storage unit and to store for future use by connection wire; Use the output of an output conductor and electricity storage unit that the electric energy output storing is used.
The present invention, when generating work, seals hard connection by the top feed-water end of the water inlet Venturi tube of device with source waste water pipe, and outlet pipe is sealed to hard connection with waste water sewer; When waste water flows down from water inlet Venturi tube, under the effect of Venturi tube, flow velocity is accelerated, and the central rotating shaft of water impact rotor blade, and then drive fast rotates rapidly; Central rotating shaft will drive generator set to rotate generating, and the electric energy of generation is transported in electricity storage unit and is stored for future use by connection wire; The electric energy output that output conductor can store electricity storage unit is used.
The present invention has the following advantages: the one, and installation cost is low, is convenient to safeguard, and this device has processing, it is simple to safeguard, and dismountable elliptical wall makes this device be convenient to clean and safeguard, can high volume applications popularization; The 2nd, collection of energy function is strong, and this device can be installed and used substantially on the sewer of all free from admixtures or few impurity waste water, can effectively this part energy efficient be collected to recycling; The 3rd, be widely used, this device the collection of waste water gravitational potential energy, can also be applied to the flow state material body collection of energy of other field except being applied to, and as vehicle exhaust energy etc., is convenient to the universal and popularization of this device in society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is agent structure principle side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is agent structure principle plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is agent structure A-A structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, be described further.
Embodiment:
The agent structure of the present embodiment comprises oval-shaped shell 1, central rotating shaft 2, rotor blade 3, water inlet Venturi tube 4, outlet pipe 5, generator set 6, seal ring 11, electricity storage unit 8, fixing bolt 9, connects wire 7 and output conductor 10; First process the oval-shaped shell 1 of the high 3.5cm of major axis 15cm minor axis 12cm of a metal or plastic material, at the point midway of 1 two elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell, the central rotating shaft 2 that a diameter is 1cm is set and runs through whole shell sealing, make one end of central rotating shaft 2 reach outside some elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell 1 simultaneously; Another one elliptical wall is taken off, and on central rotating shaft 2, equal angles is installed the rotor blade 3 of the wide 3cm of six group leader 5cm, and rotor blade 3 can freely be rotated at the interior drive central rotating shaft 2 of oval-shaped shell 1; The water inlet Venturi tube 4 of a long 8cm diameter 2.5cm is installed on the sidewall of oval-shaped shell 1 major axis one side, 3cm place in water inlet Venturi tube 4 is arranged to contraction-like, water inlet Venturi tube 4 is to contraction-like one end to be arranged in oval-shaped shell 1, to increase water inlet flow velocity, guarantee that the part of water inlet Venturi tube 4 in oval-shaped shell 1 sidewall do not affect the normal rotation of rotor blade 3, the Venturi tube of simultaneously intaking 4 is vertical with elliptical wall minor axis and in the outward edge position of blade, to guarantee that water acts on rotor blade 3, can produce maximum driving torque; On the sidewall at oval-shaped shell 1 place, major axis opposite side summit, a long 6cm diameter 3cm outlet pipe 5 is installed, is guaranteed that all water in oval-shaped shell 1 all can flow out through outlet pipe 5 under the effect of self gravitation; At the elliptical wall peripheral position taking off, an elasticity of plastics seal ring 11 with elliptical wall formed objects thickness 0.3cm is set, the elliptical wall that assurance is taken off and oval-shaped shell 1 sidewall good seal, and the common retaining screw 12 that is 4.5cm by length penetrates oval-shaped shell 1 and this elliptical wall is fixed and seal on oval-shaped shell 1; In the elliptical wall that has central rotating shaft 2 to stretch out, install the small power generation unit 6 of a high 2.5cm of the wide 2.5cm of long 3cm, utilize the fixing bolt 9 of three long 2cm generator set 6 to be fixed on firmly to the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell 1, make generator set 6 under the drive of rotor blade 3, can freely rotate generating; Under generator set 6, the electricity storage unit 8 of a high 2.5cm of the wide 2.5cm of long 3cm is installed at 1cm place, and electricity storage unit 8 is fixed on firmly in the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell 1 with the fixing bolt 9 of three long 2cm; Utilize one long for the connection wire 7 of 6cm is communicated with generator set 6 with electricity storage unit 8, make electric energy that generator set 6 produces to be transported in electricity storage unit 8 and to store for future use by connecting wire 7; Use the output conductor 10 of a long 8cm and the output of electricity storage unit 8 that the electric energy output storing is used.
The present embodiment is applied in while generating electricity work, and the top feed-water end of the water inlet Venturi tube 4 of device is sealed to hard connection with source waste water pipe, and outlet pipe 5 is sealed to hard connection with waste water sewer; When waste water flows down from water inlet Venturi tube 4, under the effect of Venturi tube, flow velocity is accelerated, and the central rotating shaft 2 of water impact rotor blade 3, and then drive fast rotates rapidly; Central rotating shaft 2 will drive generator set 6 to rotate generating, and the electric energy of generation is transported in electricity storage unit 8 and is stored for future use by connection wire 7; The electric energy output that output conductor 10 can store electricity storage unit 8 is used.
The present invention has the following advantages: the one, and installation cost is low, is convenient to safeguard, and this device has processing, it is simple to safeguard, and dismountable elliptical wall makes this device be convenient to clean and safeguard, can high volume applications popularization; The 2nd, collection of energy function is strong, and this device can be installed and used substantially on the sewer of all free from admixtures or few impurity waste water, can effectively this part energy efficient be collected to recycling; The 3rd, be widely used, this device the collection of waste water gravitational potential energy, can also be applied to the flow state material body collection of energy of other field except being applied to, and as vehicle exhaust energy etc., is convenient to the universal and popularization of this device in society.

Claims (1)

1. one way of life waste water gravitational potential energy electric generating apparatus, agent structure comprises oval-shaped shell, central rotating shaft, rotor blade, water inlet Venturi tube, outlet pipe, generator set, seal ring, electricity storage unit, fixing bolt, connection wire and output conductor, the oval-shaped shell that it is characterized in that a metal or plastic material, at the point midway of two elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell, a central rotating shaft is set and runs through whole shell sealing, make one end of central rotating shaft reach outside some elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell simultaneously; Another one elliptical wall is taken off, and on central rotating shaft, equal angles is installed many group rotor blades, makes rotor blade in oval-shaped shell, to drive central rotating shaft freely to rotate; A water inlet Venturi tube is installed on the sidewall of oval-shaped shell major axis one side, water inlet Venturi tube is to contraction-like one end to be arranged in oval-shaped shell, to increase water inlet flow velocity, guarantee that the part of water inlet Venturi tube in oval-shaped shell sidewall do not affect the normal rotation of rotor blade, the Venturi tube of simultaneously intaking is vertical with elliptical wall minor axis and in the outward edge position of blade, to guarantee that water acts on rotor blade, can produce maximum driving torque; On the sidewall at place, oval-shaped shell major axis opposite side summit, an outlet pipe is installed, is guaranteed that all water in oval-shaped shell 1 all can flow out through outlet pipe under the effect of self gravitation; At the elliptical wall peripheral position taking off, seal ring is set, guarantees elliptical wall and the oval-shaped shell sidewall good seal take off, and by retaining screw, penetrate oval-shaped shell and this elliptical wall is fixed and seal on oval-shaped shell; In the elliptical wall that has central rotating shaft to stretch out, install generator set, utilize fixing bolt generator set to be fixed on firmly to the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell, make generator set under the drive of rotor blade, can freely rotate generating; An electricity storage unit is installed under generator set, and electricity storage unit is fixed on firmly in the elliptical wall of oval-shaped shell with fixing bolt; Utilize connection wire that generator set is communicated with electricity storage unit, make the electric energy that generator set produces to be transported in electricity storage unit and to store for future use by connection wire; Use the output of an output conductor and electricity storage unit that the electric energy output storing is used.
CN201310508753.9A 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Domestic wastewater gravitational potential energy power generation device Pending CN103511167A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310508753.9A CN103511167A (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Domestic wastewater gravitational potential energy power generation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310508753.9A CN103511167A (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Domestic wastewater gravitational potential energy power generation device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104265548A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 陈瑶 Water wheel rough penetrating machine
CN105089911A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-25 河南柳江农牧机械有限公司 Impeller type power generating device using building sewage
CN112761010A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-07 蕉岭金发纸业有限公司 Production process of harmless regenerated high-grade double-ash fiber special paper
CN114956399A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-30 海门裕隆光电科技有限公司 Wastewater recycling treatment device for chemical product production
WO2023230194A1 (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Upterra Corporation Vortex flow generation of electricity

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000110701A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Daitsuu:Kk Gravitational power-generating apparatus utilizing leverage
CN2921344Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-07-11 李啟志 Water turbine
CN201696202U (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-01-05 廖国雄 Drainage power generator of urban high-rise building
CN102182611A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-14 刘展 Pipeline sewage potential energy power generating device
CN102477929A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Miniature hydroenergy electricity generating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000110701A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Daitsuu:Kk Gravitational power-generating apparatus utilizing leverage
CN2921344Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-07-11 李啟志 Water turbine
CN201696202U (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-01-05 廖国雄 Drainage power generator of urban high-rise building
CN102477929A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Miniature hydroenergy electricity generating device
CN102182611A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-14 刘展 Pipeline sewage potential energy power generating device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104265548A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 陈瑶 Water wheel rough penetrating machine
CN105089911A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-25 河南柳江农牧机械有限公司 Impeller type power generating device using building sewage
CN112761010A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-07 蕉岭金发纸业有限公司 Production process of harmless regenerated high-grade double-ash fiber special paper
CN114956399A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-30 海门裕隆光电科技有限公司 Wastewater recycling treatment device for chemical product production
WO2023230194A1 (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Upterra Corporation Vortex flow generation of electricity

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Application publication date: 20140115

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication