CN103509535B - The filtrate reducing method of water-base drilling fluid and the preparation method of fluid loss additive - Google Patents

The filtrate reducing method of water-base drilling fluid and the preparation method of fluid loss additive Download PDF

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CN103509535B
CN103509535B CN201210219904.4A CN201210219904A CN103509535B CN 103509535 B CN103509535 B CN 103509535B CN 201210219904 A CN201210219904 A CN 201210219904A CN 103509535 B CN103509535 B CN 103509535B
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acrylamide
accordance
acid
sulfonic acid
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CN103509535A (en
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李财富
余伟发
高敏
秦冰
李本高
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/14Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F220/56Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/04Aqueous well-drilling compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2400/00Characteristics for processes of polymerization
    • C08F2400/02Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages

Abstract

The present invention relates to filtrate reducing method and the preparation method of fluid loss additive of water-base drilling fluid, filtrate reducing method therein includes: polymerization monomer is dissolved in water by (1), and regulation pH value is 8~12;(2) in above-mentioned solution, add radical polymerization initiator, under stirring, react 1~5 hour between 30 DEG C~80 DEG C;(3) aqueous solutions of polymers step (2) obtained processes 1~10 hour between 50 DEG C~200 DEG C;(4) aqueous solutions of polymers that step (3) obtains is joined in water-base drilling fluid.The method using the present invention, both can ensure that the effect of filtrate reducing, had not interfered with again the rheological parameters of drilling fluid system.

Description

The filtrate reducing method of water-base drilling fluid and the preparation method of fluid loss additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to filtrate reducing method and the preparation method of fluid loss additive of oil field water-base drilling fluid.
Background technology
In drilling process, due to the existence of differential pressure action, the moisture in drilling fluid is inevitably by borehole wall leak-off In stratum.On the one hand if filter loss is excessive, borehole well instability can be caused, on the other hand can cause cause to rotary drilling bigger Moment of torsion, is easily caused differential sticking.Control filter loss is one of important performance of drilling fluid, can control by adding fluid loss additive The filter loss of drilling fluid.Fluid loss additive can be divided into granular materials, natural polymer and modified product thereof and synthetic polymer three class, Synthetic polymer therein can be divided into addition polymer and polycondensation polymer two class.Addition polymer fluid loss additive is by containing not The monomer of saturated double bond is polymerized, it is common that be polymerized by two or more monomers.The monomer of addition polymer mainly has: 1. anionic monomer: acrylic acid (AA), 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid (AMPS), itaconic acid (IA), methacrylic acid (MAA), to styrene propane sulfonic acid etc.;2. cationic monomer: 3-Methacrylamide oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (MPTMA), Dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC), MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride (MOTAC), acrylamido second Base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (AEDMAC), 2-hydroxy-3-methyl acryloxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (HMOPTA) etc.;The most non-from Sub-monomer: maleic anhydride, acrylamide (AM), N,N-DMAA (DMAM), N, N-acrylamide (DEAM), NVP (NVP) etc..
Borehole well instability always affect the principal element that drilling well is smoothed out, particularly faced by more than well depth 4500m deep Well and the well depth ultradeep well more than 6000m.In deep-well and ultradeep well, well temperature, up to more than 150 DEG C, is bored in addition and is met saline bed, Make drilling fluid how to meet drilling well primary demand in the case of high temperature and high salinity and become a major issue.Synthetic polymer Fluid loss additive can require to carry out MOLECULE DESIGN according to temperature etc., it is possible to better meets gentle salt tolerant resistance to fluid loss additive and wants Ask.
The molecular weight increasing polymer is conducive to improving the filtrate loss controllability of fluid loss additive, but the highest meeting of molecular weight causes Fluid loss additive viscosity is excessive, causes and adds agent difficulty, and after adding fluid loss additive, can significantly change the rheology of drilling fluid system Parameter, and then affect the performance of drilling fluid, now need the rheological parameters adding other additive to regulate and control drilling fluid system.
In prior art, the research to fluid loss additive is a lot, and preparation method is the abundantest, but still needs to ensureing fluid loss additive On the premise of performance, solve the thickening problem of fluid loss additive further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of filtrate reducing method of water-base drilling fluid, the method both can ensure that the effect of filtrate reducing, Do not interfere with again the rheological parameters of drilling fluid system.
The invention provides a kind of filtrate reducing method of water-base drilling fluid, including:
(1) being dissolved in water by polymerization monomer, regulation pH value is 8~12;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add radical polymerization initiator, under stirring, between 30 DEG C~80 DEG C, react 1~5 little Time;
(3) aqueous solutions of polymers step (2) obtained processes 1~10 hour between 50 DEG C~200 DEG C;
(4) aqueous solutions of polymers that step (3) obtains is joined in water-base drilling fluid;
Described polymerization monomer at least two kinds in following monomer, at least one of which monomer contains amide groups, At least another kind of monomer contains carboxyl, anhydride group or sulfonic group: acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, to benzene Ethylene propylene sulfonic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, 3-Methacrylamide oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl Ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylamidoethyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl Acryloxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, N, N-acrylamide and N-second Thiazolinyl-2-pyrrolidinyl.
In step (1), on the basis of the gross mass being polymerized monomer and water, the consumption of polymerization monomer is 20~40%.
In step (1), polymerization monomer is preferably 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and to styrene Propane sulfonic acid, the mass ratio of various monomers is 1: 2~4: 2~4.
In step (1), polymerization monomer is preferably acrylic acid, acrylamide and to styrene propane sulfonic acid, the matter of various monomers Amount ratio is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
In step (1), polymerization monomer is preferably 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and acrylic acid, and four The mass ratio planting monomer is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
In step (1), polymerization monomer is preferably 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and N, N-diformazan Base acrylamide, the mass ratio of various monomers is 1: 1~3: 1~3.
In step (1), polymerization monomer is preferably 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl Acrylamide and acrylic acid, the mass ratio of various monomers is 2: 1~2: 2~4: 2~4.
In step (1), it is possible to use NaOH, KOH or CaOH2Regulate pH value.
In step (2), described radical polymerization initiator includes per-compound initiator, azo initiator and oxidation Reduction initiator, is preferably used redox initiator.Redox initiator is to utilize the electricity between Oxidizing and Reducing Agents The radical polymerization that son transfer is generated.Described redox initiator includes benzoyl peroxide/sucrose, uncle Butylhydroperoxide/sodium pyrosulfite, benzoyl peroxide/DMA.Ammonium persulfate ./sodium sulfite, over cure Acid potassium/sodium sulfite, sodium sulfite and sodium peroxydisulfate, hydrogen peroxide/tartaric acid, Ammonium persulfate ./ferrous sulfate, peroxidating Hydrogen/ferrous sulfate, benzoyl peroxide //N, N-diethylaniline, benzoyl peroxide/ferrous pyrophosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate/nitre Acid silver, persulfate/mercaptan, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide/ferrous chloride, potassium peroxydisulfate/ferrous chloride, hydrogen peroxide/protochloride Ferrum and isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide/tetra-aziridine, be preferably used sodium sulfite/Ammonium persulfate., sodium sulfite/sodium peroxydisulfate Or sodium sulfite/potassium peroxydisulfate.
In the case of You Xuan, in step (3) processing procedure, do not use stirring or use the alr mode without shearing.
In the case of You Xuan, in step (3), in sealed states aqueous solutions of polymers is processed.
A kind of preparation method of fluid loss additive, including: aqueous solutions of polymers is processed between 50 DEG C~200 DEG C 1~10 Hour;Described polymer is the polymer for water-base drilling fluid fluid loss additive.
In described aqueous solutions of polymers, the mass percentage concentration of polymer is preferably 20~40%.
Described polymer contains two kinds of groups of A and B, and A is amide groups, and B is the one in carboxyl, anhydride group and sulfonic group Or it is several;The polymerization monomer of described polymer be selected from acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, to styrene Propane sulfonic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, 3-Methacrylamide oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl chlorination Ammonium, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylamidoethyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl propylene Monomethacryloxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, N, N-acrylamide and N-ethylene At least two in base-2-pyrrolidinyl.
In the case of You Xuan, when aqueous solutions of polymers is processed, do not use stirring or use the stirring without shearing Mode.
In the case of You Xuan, in sealed states aqueous solutions of polymers is processed.
The number-average molecular weight of described polymer preferably between 100,000~2,000,000, more preferably 500,000~1,200,000 it Between.
Described polymer is 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and is total to styrene propane sulfonic acid Polymers, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 2~4.
Described polymer is acrylic acid, acrylamide and the copolymer to styrene propane sulfonic acid, the quality of three kinds of monomers Ratio is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
Described polymer is 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer, three kinds The mass ratio of monomer is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
Described polymer is 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide and N,N-DMAA Copolymer, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 1~3: 1~3.
Described polymer be 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA and Acrylic acid copolymer, the mass ratio of four kinds of monomers is 2: 1~2: 2~4: 2~4.
Described aqueous solutions of polymers can use following methods to prepare:
(1) being dissolved in water by monomer, regulation pH value is 8~12;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add radical polymerization initiator, under stirring, between 30 DEG C~80 DEG C, react 1~5 little Time.
In step (1), NaOH, KOH or CaOH can be used2Regulate pH value.
In step (2), described radical polymerization initiator includes per-compound initiator, azo initiator and oxidation Reduction initiator, is preferably used redox initiator.Redox initiator is to utilize the electricity between Oxidizing and Reducing Agents The radical polymerization that son transfer is generated.Described redox initiator includes benzoyl peroxide/sucrose, uncle Butylhydroperoxide/sodium pyrosulfite, benzoyl peroxide/DMA.Ammonium persulfate ./sodium sulfite, over cure Acid potassium/sodium sulfite, sodium sulfite and sodium peroxydisulfate, hydrogen peroxide/tartaric acid, Ammonium persulfate ./ferrous sulfate, peroxidating Hydrogen/ferrous sulfate, benzoyl peroxide //N, N-diethylaniline, benzoyl peroxide/ferrous pyrophosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate/nitre Acid silver, persulfate/mercaptan, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide/ferrous chloride, potassium peroxydisulfate/ferrous chloride, hydrogen peroxide/protochloride Ferrum and isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide/tetra-aziridine, be preferably used sodium sulfite/Ammonium persulfate., sodium sulfite/sodium peroxydisulfate Or sodium sulfite/potassium peroxydisulfate.
Present invention also offers the fluid loss additive prepared by said method.
The method using the present invention, both can ensure that the effect of filtrate reducing, had not interfered with again the rheology of drilling fluid system Parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Take 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic (AMPS) 50.0g, acrylamide (AM) 100.0g and to styrene the third sulphur Acid (SSS) 100.0g is dissolved in 400.0g water, with NaOH regulation system pH for 8.0.Gradually add sodium sulfite to system 2.0g, sodium peroxydisulfate 2.0g, constant temperature 35 DEG C, react 3 hours, after reaction terminates, sample analysis, evaluation.Products obtained therefrom is put into Being sealed in constant temperature 2 hours at 120 DEG C in reactor, process is down to room temperature, sample analysis, evaluation after terminating naturally.Heat treated After sample, after placing one week, sample analysis.
Analysis method: it is 0.1% that aqueous solutions of polymers is diluted to mass fraction, then uses flow graph or viscosity measurement Examination solution viscosity.
Filtrate loss controllability evaluation methodology: use test procedure for drilling fluids GB/T 16783.1-2006 to evaluate filtrate reducing effect; On the basis of aqueous solutions of polymers, polymer volume is 0.6%.
Analyze and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Non-heat treated Heat treated Heat treated also places January
Aqueous polymer solution viscosity/mPas 9.8 3.3 3.1
Polymeric fluid loss amount (room temperature)/mL 13.8 14.0 14.0
Polymeric fluid loss amount (180 DEG C)/mL 16.7 17.0 17.0
Compared with non-heat treated, heat treated post-consumer polymer solution viscosity reduces by 66%, and filtrate loss controllability is without substantially Change, room temperature and 180 DEG C of filter losses are the most relatively low, have obvious filtrate reducing effect, the sample after heat treated, place January After, its viscosity be with January before close, without obvious viscosity recovery, filtrate loss controllability keeps constant.
Embodiment 2
Take acryllic acid (AA) 50.0g, acrylamide (AM) 100.0g and styrene propane sulfonic acid (SSS) 80.0g is dissolved In 400.0g water, with NaOH regulation system pH for 9.0.Gradually add sodium sulfite 1.8g, sodium peroxydisulfate 1.8g to system, Constant temperature 35 DEG C, reacts 4 hours, after reaction terminates, and sample analysis, evaluation.Products obtained therefrom is put in reactor and be sealed in 130 DEG C Lower constant temperature 2 hours, process is down to room temperature, sample analysis, evaluation after terminating naturally.Sample after heat treated, after placing one week, Sample analysis.
Analysis method: it is 0.1% that aqueous solutions of polymers is diluted to mass fraction, then uses flow graph or viscosity measurement Examination solution viscosity.
Filtrate loss controllability evaluation methodology: use test procedure for drilling fluids GB/T 16783.1-2006 to evaluate filtrate reducing effect; On the basis of aqueous solutions of polymers, polymer volume is 0.6%.
Analyze and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Table 2
Non-heat treated Heat treated Heat treated also places January
Aqueous polymer solution viscosity/mPas 10.0 3.0 3.0
Polymeric fluid loss amount (room temperature)/mL 14.2 14.5 14.5
Polymeric fluid loss amount (180 DEG C)/mL 17.4 17.0 17.0
Compared with non-heat treated, heat treated post-consumer polymer solution viscosity reduces by 70%, and filtrate loss controllability is without substantially Change, room temperature and 180 DEG C of filter losses are the most relatively low, have obvious filtrate reducing effect, the sample after heat treated, place January After, its viscosity be with January before close, without obvious viscosity recovery, filtrate loss controllability keeps constant.
Embodiment 3
Take 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic (AMPS) 50.0g, acrylamide (AM) 80.0g and acrylic acid (AA) 100.0g is dissolved in 400.0g water, with NaOH regulation system pH for 8.5.Gradually add sodium sulfite 2.0g, mistake to system Sodium sulfate 2.0g, constant temperature 35 DEG C, reacts 3 hours.After reaction terminates, sample analysis, evaluation.Products obtained therefrom is put in reactor It is sealed in constant temperature at 110 DEG C and after 2 hours, obtains target product.
Table 3
Non-heat treated Heat treated Heat treated also places January
Aqueous polymer solution viscosity/mPas 10.0 5.7 6.0
Polymeric fluid loss amount (room temperature)/mL 14.0 14.5 14.5
Polymeric fluid loss amount (180 DEG C)/mL 17.0 17.2 17.5
Compared with non-heat treated, heat treated post-consumer polymer solution viscosity reduces by 43%, and filtrate loss controllability is without substantially Change, room temperature and 180 DEG C of filter losses are the most relatively low, have obvious filtrate reducing effect, the sample after heat treated, place January After, its viscosity be with January before close, without obvious viscosity recovery, filtrate loss controllability keeps constant.
Embodiment 4
Take 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic (AMPS) 50.0g, acrylamide (AM) 50.0g, N, N-dimethyl double third Acrylamide (DMAM) 50.0g and acrylic acid (AA) 80.0g is dissolved in 400.0g water, with NaOH regulation system pH for 10.0.By Gradually add sodium sulfite 1.8g, sodium peroxydisulfate 1.8g, constant temperature 40 DEG C to system, react 5 hours.After reaction terminates, sampling point Analysis, evaluation.Products obtained therefrom is put in reactor be sealed at 120 DEG C constant temperature after 2 hours target product.
Table 4
Non-heat treated Heat treated Heat treated also places January
Aqueous polymer solution viscosity/mPas 9.8 3.5 3.3
Polymeric fluid loss amount (room temperature)/mL 13.8 14.0 14.5
Polymeric fluid loss amount (180 DEG C)/mL 17.2 17.8 17.5
Compared with non-heat treated, heat treated post-consumer polymer solution viscosity reduces by 64%, and filtrate loss controllability is without substantially Change, room temperature and 180 DEG C of filter losses are the most relatively low, have obvious filtrate reducing effect, the sample after heat treated, place January After, its viscosity be with January before close, without obvious viscosity recovery, filtrate loss controllability keeps constant.
Embodiment 5
Take 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic (AMPS) 50.0g, acrylamide (AM) 40.0g, N, N-diethyl double third Acrylamide (DEAM) 60.0g and acrylic acid (AA) 100.0g is dissolved in 400.0g water, with NaOH regulation system pH for 10.0.By Gradually add sodium sulfite 1.8g, sodium peroxydisulfate 1.8g, constant temperature 40 DEG C to system, react 3 hours.After reaction terminates, sampling point Analysis, evaluation.Products obtained therefrom is put in reactor be sealed at 200 DEG C constant temperature after 2 hours target product.
Table 5
Non-heat treated Heat treated Heat treated also places January
Aqueous polymer solution viscosity/mPas 10.0 1.6 1.8
Polymeric fluid loss amount (room temperature)/mL 14.0 15.0 15.0
Polymeric fluid loss amount (180 DEG C)/mL 17.0 18.0 18.2
Compared with non-heat treated, heat treated post-consumer polymer solution viscosity is greatly lowered 84%, filtrate loss controllability The most relatively low without significant change, room temperature and 180 DEG C of filter losses, there is obvious filtrate reducing effect, the sample after heat treated, place After January, its viscosity be with January before close, without obvious viscosity recovery, filtrate loss controllability keeps constant.

Claims (20)

1. a filtrate reducing method for water-base drilling fluid, including:
(1) being dissolved in water by polymerization monomer, regulation pH value is 8~12;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add radical polymerization initiator, under stirring, react 1~5 hour between 30 DEG C~80 DEG C;
(3) aqueous solutions of polymers step (2) obtained processes 1~10 hour between 50 DEG C~200 DEG C;
(4) aqueous solutions of polymers that step (3) obtains is joined in water-base drilling fluid;
Described polymerization monomer at least two kinds in following monomer, at least one of which monomer contains amide groups, at least Have another kind of monomer to contain carboxyl, anhydride group or sulfonic group: acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, to styrene Propane sulfonic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, 3-Methacrylamide oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl chlorination Ammonium, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylamidoethyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl propylene Monomethacryloxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, N, N-acrylamide;
In step (3) processing procedure, do not use stirring or use the alr mode without shearing, and in sealed states to polymerization Thing aqueous solution processes.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), be polymerized monomer and water gross mass as base Standard, the consumption of polymerization monomer is 20~40%.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), polymerization monomer is 2-acrylamido-2- Methyl propane sulfonic acid, acrylamide and to styrene propane sulfonic acid, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 2~4.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), polymerization monomer is acrylic acid, acrylamide With to styrene propane sulfonic acid, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), polymerization monomer is 2-acrylamido-2- Methyl propane sulfonic acid, acrylamide and acrylic acid, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), polymerization monomer is 2-acrylamido-2- Methyl propane sulfonic acid, acrylamide and N,N-DMAA, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 1~3: 1~3.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), polymerization monomer is 2-acrylamido-2- Methyl propane sulfonic acid, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA and acrylic acid, the mass ratio of various monomers is 2: 1~2: 2~4: 2~4.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described radical polymerization initiator is sub- Sodium bisulfate/Ammonium persulfate., sodium sulfite/sodium peroxydisulfate or sodium sulfite/potassium peroxydisulfate.
9. a preparation method for fluid loss additive, including: aqueous solutions of polymers is processed between 50 DEG C~200 DEG C 1~10 little Time;Described polymer is the polymer for water-base drilling fluid fluid loss additive;Described polymer contains two kinds of groups of A and B, A is amide groups, and B is one or more in sulfonic group, carboxyl and anhydride group;The polymerization monomer of described polymer is selected from propylene Acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, to styrene propane sulfonic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, 3-Methacrylamide Oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylamide Base ethyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl acryloxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl Acrylamide, N, at least two in N-acrylamide;
When aqueous solutions of polymers is processed, do not use stirring or use the alr mode without shearing, and at sealing state Under aqueous solutions of polymers is processed.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that in described aqueous solutions of polymers, the quality hundred of polymer Point concentration is 20~40%.
11. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that the number-average molecular weight of described polymer is 100,000~200 Between ten thousand.
12. in accordance with the method for claim 11, it is characterised in that the number-average molecular weight of described polymer 500,000~ Between 1200000.
13. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described polymer is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-prop Sulfonic acid, acrylamide and the copolymer to styrene propane sulfonic acid, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 2~4.
14. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described polymer is acrylic acid, acrylamide and to benzene The copolymer of ethylene propylene sulfonic acid, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
15. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described polymer is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-prop Sulfonic acid, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 2~4: 1~3.
16. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described polymer is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-prop The copolymer of sulfonic acid, acrylamide and N,N-DMAA, the mass ratio of three kinds of monomers is 1: 1~3: 1~3.
17. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described polymer is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-prop Sulfonic acid, acrylamide, N,N-DMAA and acrylic acid copolymer, the mass ratio of four kinds of monomers be 2: 1~2: 2~ 4: 2~4.
18. in accordance with the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that described aqueous solutions of polymers uses following methods to prepare:
(1) being dissolved in water by monomer, regulation pH value is 8~12;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add radical polymerization initiator, under stirring, react 1~5 hour between 30 DEG C~80 DEG C.
19. in accordance with the method for claim 18, it is characterised in that in step (2), and described initiator is bisulfite Sodium/Ammonium persulfate., sodium sulfite/sodium peroxydisulfate or sodium sulfite/potassium peroxydisulfate.
20. fluid loss additives prepared according to method described in claim 9.
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