CN103507385A - Device for lining of caissons - Google Patents
Device for lining of caissons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103507385A CN103507385A CN201310246248.1A CN201310246248A CN103507385A CN 103507385 A CN103507385 A CN 103507385A CN 201310246248 A CN201310246248 A CN 201310246248A CN 103507385 A CN103507385 A CN 103507385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- caisson
- insulating lining
- lining layer
- layer
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
A method for lining of thermally-insualted caissons comprises the following steps: inserting a flexible thermally-insualted lining layer (36) into an internal space (31) of a caisson (32) which includes a bottom wall (33) and a side wall (34) defining the internal space, wherein the thermally-insualted lining layer is inserted by being pusing along the side wall until reaching the bottom wall of the caisson, and the thermally-insualted lining layer contacts with the at least one side wall of the caisson; applying a pressure onto the upper surface of the thermally-insualted lining layer so as to compress the thermally-insualted lining layer towards the bottom wall of the caisson; deforming the thermally-insualted lining layer by virtue of different compressions between an upper surface area (43) far away from an upper surface edge (44) of the thermally-insualted lining layer and the upper surface edge, for example, releasing one side (40) of the thermally-insualted lining layer from the side wall (34); and releasing the upper surface of the thermally-insualted lining layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for sealing, the thermal insulation element production field of thermally insulated container, especially, the present invention relates to a kind of equipment that installs insulating lining with the caisson of insulating lining additional that is used to.
Background technology
Appearance tank sealing, adiabatic can be used in different process, for product store heat or cold, for example, the liquid that at energy field, liquefied gas (LNG) is liquefied as can be in bank base holding vessel or the structural holding vessel of vessel floating type, approximately store under-163 ° of C, atmospheric pressure.
A kind of such tank is especially disclosed in document FR-A-2798902, in fact, the document discloses a kind of sealing, thermally insulated tank being incorporated on ship carrier structure, comprise two continuous sealing barriers, that is: the first sealing barrier of contained product and be exposed to the second sealing barrier between the first barrier and carrier structure in contact tank.Each adiabatic barrier consists of a plurality of caissons, and caisson form is generally general plane hexahedron, and each caisson contains glued board top panel and bottom panel.The panel of each caisson is by a large amount of glued board thin slices---sheet thickness is for example about 4mm---, and the holder of formation is away from another, and panel is vertically expanded to described panel.Each caisson at least partly by about 33 to 40kg/m
3the low density foam piece firm part that is glued to each holder height install liner additional.
In order to produce described caisson, described document discloses a kind of method, consists of: alternately stack a plurality of froth beds and a plurality of glued board lamella, between each froth bed and each lamella, glue together.Described stacking operates until the height of described stacking and described caisson length adapt.Then the aforementioned regular interval height direction being stacked in corresponding to caisson thickness is cut into a plurality of parts.Then, glued board top panel and bottom panel are glued to the both sides of each part of stacking, and therefore cutting, and panel extends perpendicular is to the described cutting lamella as holder.But the production of such caisson is comparatively complicated, and need a large amount of combination operations.
Summary of the invention
According to a kind of embodiment, the invention provides a kind of is the method that adiabatic caisson installs lining additional, comprises the steps:
---insert the flexible insulating lining layer of one deck to the inner space of caisson, described caisson comprises diapire and the sidewall that limits inner space, and described insulating lining layer is by pushing described insulating lining layer until the diapire of caisson inserts along sidewall; Described insulating lining layer contacts at least one sidewall of described caisson;
---insulating lining layer upper surface exerted pressure, to compress described insulating lining layer to caisson diapire;
---by the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge and the difference between top surface edge, compress, for example, from described caisson sidewall, discharge a side of described insulating lining layer, make the distortion of insulating lining layer; And
---discharge the upper surface of described insulating lining layer.
According to some embodiment, this method can comprise one or more following features.
According to some embodiment, the described step that insulating lining layer upper surface exerted pressure, is included in the step that insulating lining layer top surface edge exerted pressure, for example, and to support insulating lining layer lower surface edge on described caisson diapire accordingly.
According to some embodiment, the described step that insulating lining layer upper surface exerted pressure, is included in top surface edge and exerts pressure before step, to the step of exerting pressure away from the surface area of insulating lining layer top surface edge.
According to some embodiment, described different compressions, the pressure that is applied to top surface edge by release is implemented, before the areal pressure discharging away from described edge.
According to some embodiment, in the step of described backing layer upper surface of exerting pressure, described upper surface is exerted pressure, by the propeller with flat surfaces, to implement, described flat surfaces is bearing on the whole upper surface of insulating lining layer.
According to some embodiment, described different compressions are by only implementing at upper surface upper support the second propeller away from edge.
According to some embodiment, described insulating lining layer is a kind of mineral wool layer or flexible polymer froth bed, for example, and low-density heat-insulating foam.
According to some embodiment, described insulating lining layer is comprised of a plurality of insulating lining superimposed layers.According to some embodiment, a kind of convection preventing blade is arranged between two insulating lining superimposed layers.
According to some embodiment, the middle section that is upper surface away from the region at edge.
According to some embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of device that is used to adiabatic caisson to install lining additional, comprising:
---a kind of permanent plant that can stationary caisson;
---a kind of support apparatus, can exert pressure to insulating lining layer upper surface, to compress described insulating lining layer to described caisson diapire; And
Can insulating lining layer be out of shape by different compressions between the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge and top surface edge, for example, to discharge a side of insulating lining from described caisson diapire.
According to some embodiment, a kind of such device can comprise one or more following features.
According to some embodiment, described support apparatus comprises:
---the first propeller, with the platform surface that can be adiabatic the whole upper surface supporting of backing layer, to compress described insulating lining layer; And
---the second propeller, has the surface that a size is less than upper surface size, and only can be supported by the surface area away from described edge, so that the distortion of described insulating lining layer.
According to some embodiment, described support apparatus comprises:
One central support post, it can slide to permanent plant according to direction of insertion;
One deformable tongue, on it is bearing at the bottom of central support base for post, and away from the Directional Extension at the two ends of support column; Described tongue comprises two ends;
One sliding part, can be according to direction of insertion, and support column slides with relative permanent plant relatively, and connects an end of changeability tongue, and can move from the end of deformable tongue, so that its distortion; And
One activated equipment, it can cause central support post according to the slip of direction of insertion, and causes sliding part to slide with respect to central support post.
According to some embodiment that install lining device additional, described deformable tongue and central support post are away from propeller, and described in install lining device additional and comprise a plurality of juxtaposed propellers, described a plurality of angle of rake support column is fixedly connected with each other, and described sliding part is connected to the end of each deformable tongue.
According to some embodiment, described sliding part connects the end of deformable tongue by guide rod, and described guide rod is connected between deformable tongue end and sliding part.
According to some embodiment, described activated equipment comprises:
The first treasure, it is arranged on central support post and installs additional between lining device framework, and can cause described support column according to the slip of direction of insertion; And
The second ground jack, it is arranged between central support post and sliding part, and can cause sliding part with respect to the slip of central support post.
According to some embodiment, described device also comprises a chamber in addition, and support apparatus can pass by it;
Described chamber comprises vertical diapire and at the retention plate of described diapire downward-extension, according to the direction tilting with respect to diapire, described retention plate fixedly insulating lining layer in described chamber.
According to some embodiment, described in install lining device additional and comprise unit is provided, it is connected with described chamber in chamber one side; And vertical separation unit, its can slide with by described provide unit with shown in chamber at chamber, separate with in the level that is connected improving between unit.
Particular aspects of the present invention is derivative from following discovery: in producing the process of adiabatic caisson, described production is included in the step of inserting insulating lining piece in the space being limited by sidewall and diapire, in described insulating lining piece and formation Kong space, because the flexibility of insulating lining and elasticity, and the frictional force of the latter and caisson wall.These spaces have reduced the hot property of caisson.
The present invention based on object, consist of: by compressing insulating lining piece in the thermal insulation element Zhong space being limited by diapire and sidewall, insulating lining piece is placed in to described space, then described insulating lining piece is implemented to local different compression so that it is discharged to the direction away from wall.Therefore, at described insulating lining piece, insert behind described space, between insulating lining piece and wall, do not have space.
The specific aspect of the present invention is based on following object: when described insulating lining piece is placed in described space, by substantially compressing the whole upper surface of described insulating lining piece, when it inserts space, avoid producing space in insulating lining piece lower surface.
The specific aspect of the present invention is based on following object: a kind of device is provided, and it makes the adiabatic caisson that provides inner surface well to install lining additional become possibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the description of following several special embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be easier to understand, and other object, detailed features and advantage will be clearer, and described embodiment only provides in the mode of non-limiting elaboration.
In described accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is used to caisson to install a kind of embodiment detailed perspective view of the device of lining additional;
Fig. 2 installs part side view under lining device additional described in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a to 3d installs lining device additional and installs the method detailed step of lining method additional for caisson for using described in Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is for receiving the funnel schematic diagram of glass surface layer;
Fig. 5 a to 5e is insulating lining piece view in insertion method step view and caisson space.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent that glued board caisson 2 installs additional and install inner lining apparatus 1 additional in liner process, and described caisson 2 is designed to be placed in the Bi Zhong space of sealing, thermally insulated tank, for example, and the tank of liquefied gas oil tanker or bank base tank.
Each caisson 2 has a parallelepiped shape substantially, and by rectangular base panel 3 and side fixed thereon not panel 4 form.Eight parallel fixtures 5 extend between side panel, therefore form seven cuboid intervals 6.
Especially, fixture 5 is glued board lamella, and it contacts bottom panel 3, and is designed for supporting caisson 2 and is installed additional lining and be placed on the cover plate in space.
What in Fig. 1, show installs lining device 1 additional, making method by insulating lining is that to install lining additional be possible to caisson 2, for this purpose, each caisson 2, by transmitting device or conveyer belt (not shown), be provided in the direction of advance 11 that installs liner system 7 belows additional that installs lining device 1 additional.When caisson 2 provides by conveyer, caisson 2 is by guiding device fixed guide fixed system.
Fixed system location caisson 2, and install additional liner system 7 below stop it.Then, install liner system 7 additional and insert insulating lining in the interval 6 of the caisson 2 being fixed with the form of a series of insulation material layers.Install liner system 7 additional, its part, by providing system 8 to provide.
Guiding device is comprised of the guide rail 9 that passes fixture and extend between fixture both sides, in the relative side of transmitting device, be arranged on pivot 11 edge member 10 around, it is possible making caisson 2 by guide rail 9, place when it reaches fixture.
Caisson 2 reaches fixture and is detected by sensor, and this makes to stop caisson 2 by fixed system, for this purpose, when caisson 2 is detected, stops unit 12 to be activated, to stop caisson 2 according to the transmission of caisson 2 directions of advance 13.Then, second stops unit 12 to stop caisson 2 transmission in the opposite direction, and sidepiece stops described in unit bearing juxtaposition caisson 2 against guide rail 9.
Two stop in unit 12, and each contains angle bar 14, and angle bar 14 is fixed on the first end of device 1 framework 15 by the mode of pivot 16, and contains stop 17 and the second end thereof.Each stops unit 12 to be arranged on framework 15 and stops the ground jack 18 between unit 12 to activate, so that stop unit 12 to rotate to caisson 2 sides from residing position, caisson top; Sidepiece stops unit, and its part, is comprised of stop, and stop, on relevant framework 15 direction of transfers, is activated by ground jack level, thereby promotes caisson 2 against guide rail 9, and therefore, caisson 2 is prevented from four sides at it.
When caisson 2 is fixed, install liner system 7 additional and insert insulating lining layer in each interval 6 of caisson 2, and insulating lining is pushed into the bottom of caisson 2.
Preferably, install liner system 7 additional and comprise seven propellers 19, each design for by insulating lining layer from corresponding vertical chamber, and be pushed into corresponding interval 6 through described chamber.Near described seven propellers 19, and the identical promotion rod 20 that is fixed on propeller 19 upper ends activates together on vertical transmission.Propulsive units 20 is positioned at and advances excellent 20 tops and vertically activated by the vertical hoisting device 21 of frame 22 supportings of described framework 15.Frame 22 is kept algae propeller top by four vertical leg 23 that are bearing on described device frame 15 desktops 24.Advance rod 7, its part, is slidably connected with the pin 4 of framework 15, and for this purpose, two bogie side frames 25 are fixedly attached to the end that advances rod 20, and each end of bogie side frame 25 is slidably connected along pin 23 separately.
Insertion in order to ensure insulating lining in caisson, provide system 8 that the vertical chamber away from the propeller 19 of side is provided, for this purpose, provide system 8 to form with the groove 26 that provides chamber sidepiece to be communicated with by seven, these grooves manually provide by operator, it provides six heat-insulating material parts in continuous groove, to form insulation material layer.In factory in heat-insulating material partial precast step process, convection preventing blade is directly glued at heat-insulating material part surface, when the prefabricated described part of operator, by described part location, therefore, convection preventing blade is present between continuous heat-insulating material layer segment, to limit the convection current between described part in caisson use procedure.Therefore, convection preventing blade has suppressed according to the convection current of adiabatic caisson thickness, and this can reduce the hot feature of caisson, especially when described part is comprised of mineral wool.Therefore, 42 materials are partly positioned for each of caisson 2 installs lining circulation additional.But insulating lining layer can be also monolithic moulding.According to other embodiment, insulating lining layer can partly be comprised of a plurality of heat-insulating materials, without convection preventing blade.
Described heat-insulating material can be comprised of mineral wool, and similarly, heat-insulating material can be heat insulation foam, for example low density foam, or the insulating lining of other certain elasticity body that its is out of shape with control arbitrarily.
When insulating lining piece is present in vertical chamber, seven cutting knifes 29 separate vertical chamber and groove 26, advance tongue 27 to retract to return initial position, therefore allow operator to continue to provide insulating lining to device 1.For this purpose, the ground jack 30 of jockey upper ledge 22 in the vertical direction, carries cutting knife 29 to bottom of device, to cut out vertical chamber.Therefore, described seven propellers 19 can decline, so that the insulating lining existing is imported to vertical chamber.
Inserting insulating lining layer in described interval procedure, insulating lining can rub with side panel 4 and fixture 5, for example, in the situation that insulating lining piece has the size that is equivalent to or is a bit larger tham interval 6.This friction may form play or gap in the corner at the interval 6 between side panel 4 and bottom panel 3 and between fixture 5 and bottom panel 3.In other words, when insulating lining friction and adhere to caisson 2 inwall, and while declining in the latter, described lining is out of shape because it is flexible simultaneously, bottom that can not arrival interval 6, this brings as installing lining space additional.But the space that does not install lining additional may form the convection current path that reduces caisson hot property.
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d has represented to make to install for caisson the more detailed liner system 7 that installs additional that lining becomes possible device 1 additional.Fig. 3 a to 3d represents that described device 1 is in pushed Qi54 position, when empty caisson 2 is placed in the profile in its lower time.
With reference to Fig. 3 a, each propeller forms ，Qi top by vertical metal bogie side frame 50, advances rod 20 to be fixed, and in its bottom, changeability tongue 51 is fixed.Deformable tongue 51, at two sides of bogie side frame 50, extends above vertical chamber 52, until the end of vertical chamber 52.
Before chamber 52 makes in the interval 6 of insulating lining layer 56 insertion caisson 2, it is possible controlling insulating lining layer.The structure of such vertical chamber 52 is set forth by diagram in Fig. 4.Described vertical chamber comprises sidewall 61, and upper opening 63 and lower openings 64, to allow propeller 19 and insulating lining layer 56 to pass through.In Fig. 4, explained the vertical chamber 52 comprising in insulating lining layer 56 situation that formed by a plurality of parts 60, before the control tongue 62 being extended from sidewall 61 advances caisson 2, described layer 56 is held, and to the slight this of chamber median plane, therefore, control between tongue 62 and the sidewall 61 of chamber 52 shape at an angle.
The common sliding part 53 that is used for the metal bogie side frame 50 of all propellers 19 is set up, and for example, relatively vertical chamber bogie side frame 50 is slidably connected to four pin 23 simultaneously, is similar to rod 20.Sliding part 53 is in the conveying with respect to vertical chamber 50, and the interior ground jack being placed in bogie side frame 50 activates, and is supported by the latter.Especially, can in Fig. 3 a, see for firm 57 of described interior ground jack, the bar of described interior ground jack is connected to sliding part 53 by the cover providing in vertical chamber 50 1 sides.
More preferably, tongue 51 comprises rigidity middle body and two end portion 58, and end portion is also rigidity, and each is separately positioned on a side of middle body 65.Each deformable tongue 51 connects sliding part 53 in each end portion 58 by the rod 55 being arranged between sliding part 53 and described deformable tongue 51.In this way, when sliding part 53 slides with respect to vertical chamber 50, tongue 51 bendings.
For example, with reference to Fig. 3 a, represented that propeller 19 is providing insulating lining layer 56 to the position before vertical chamber 52.Therefore, the rod of ground jack 21 is recalled, and the rod of interior ground jack extends.Therefore, propeller 19 is positioned at the top of described device 1, and sliding part 53 is positioned at the position near vertical bogie side frame 50 matrixes.Therefore, deformable tongue is smooth.
Fig. 3 b has represented that offering chamber 52 and insulating lining layer 56 is advanced into the propeller 19 after the bottom of caisson 2 by propeller 19.Described layer 56 thickness initially having are a bit larger tham the height at interval 6, and in fact, described layer 56 height having can be to be greater than 2 to 10% of interval 6 height.Therefore,, in inserting the process at described Ceng56Zhi interval 6, described layer is compressed, to have allowed the filling at interval 6.Described propelling is that the decline after the rod of ground jack 21 extends brings by propeller.In propeller 19 decline processes, interior ground jack rod returns, for example, and to form gap between sliding part 53 and vertical bogie side frame 50 matrixes.Therefore, sliding part 53 pulls the end portion 58 of deformable tongue 51, and drives thus them to rise.
The decline of propeller 19 when tongue 51 the part lower than vertical bogie side frame 50 be positioned at one its be stopped while extending into the position at interval 6.In this way, insulating lining layer 56 is compressed by middle body 65, and this has guaranteed that described layer 56 middle body can be good at inserting until the bottom at interval 6.
In the following step shown in Fig. 3 c, to install the extension of inner lining apparatus 1 by interior ground jack rod additional sliding part 53 is declined, the end portion 58 to deformable tongue 51 is conducted in the decline of sliding part 53, until tongue 51 has platform shape.Then tongue 51 also causes the compression at insulating lining Ceng56 edge 59, therefore, can guarantee that edge 59 inserts until the bottom of adiabatic caisson 2, and avoid the gap between insulating lining layer 56 and caisson bottom 2.
Fig. 3 d has explained following step, and wherein, sliding part 53 is drawn on interior ground jack, for example, complete again to tongue 51.But, middle body continuation compression due to described layer 56, the upper part at described Ceng56 edge 59 is tended to drive to the central authorities of described layer 56, this can discharge edge 59 from sidewall panel 4, simultaneously, for example, the size of the described layer 56 in the compression step process shown in Fig. 3 c and/or flattening of described layer 56 cause the interference at edge.
Then, due to excellent the withdrawing of ground jack 21, propeller 19 declines, and withdrawing of propeller 19 can make edge 59 against caisson 2 side panel 4 supportings.Therefore, caisson 2 is filled at wall place, does not produce convection current path and space.
With reference to figure 5a-5e, another illustrating of method of filling caisson 32Zhong space 31 will be provided, and the method can avoid producing such space.The method can be filled caisson 2 in an alternating manner in reference to method shown in Fig. 3 a to 3d.
Fig. 5 a has shown in initial step, the empty caisson 32 that contains diapire 33 and sidewall 34 and upper face opening 35.Insulating lining piece 36 is placed on the top of upper face opening 35, for example, indoor by remaining on reference to vertical cavity shown in Fig. 4.The size that insulating lining piece 36 has is equal to the size of caisson 32 inner spaces 31 substantially, and is comprised of substantial flexibility and flexible material.
Fig. 5 b has explained following step, and wherein, propulsion unit 37 is inserted into insulating lining piece 36 in caisson 32 space 31, meanwhile, and whole upper surface 38 supportings of insulated lining piece 36 substantially.Then, described insulating lining piece 36 is compressed, to fill the lower corners 39 in whole space 31 and space 31.Therefore the thickness of insulating lining piece 36 be reduced, and insulating lining piece 36 is supported by all walls of caisson 32 substantially.
As shown in Figure 5 c, then propulsion unit 37 upwards returns.But this can be observed, because the original dimension of insulating lining piece 36 and the latter compression in step before, insulating lining Kuai36 side 40 continues to support and adhere to by the mode of friction on caisson 32 sidepiece inwalls 34.Therefore, play 42 continues to exist between insulating lining piece 36 upper surfaces 38 and sidewall 34 ends, therefore, has produced and when caisson 32 is used, has occurred the risk to flow phenomenon.
In order to eliminate play 42, the middle section 43 of one local support unit 41 compression insulating lining piece 36 upper surfaces 38, therefore, reduced insulating lining piece 36 thickness in the central, the difference of compression between insulating lining piece 36 middle sections 43 and upper surface 38 edges 44, cause the latter to be out of shape, especially strain.In this case, the compression that the difference of compression brings insulating lining piece 36 middle sections 43 to apply is greater than edge 44.Therefore the upper part of insulating lining Kuai36 side 40 is tended to drive to insulating lining piece central authorities, therefore, causes the adhesion of caisson 32 sidewalls 34 to reduce, and may leave wall 34.Therefore, described insulating lining piece sidepiece substantially elasticity recover its original depth.
Finally, with reference to Fig. 5 e, local support unit 41 returns, and therefore, its original depth recovers in the central authorities of described insulating lining piece 36 substantially elasticity, therefore drives described insulating lining piece 36 side surfaces 40 against the sidewall 34 of caisson 32, and therefore eliminates play 42.A kind of such method makes to avoid to become possibility at described insulating lining piece 36 lower surfaces 45 and upper surface 38Chu gap.
Above-mentioned device also can improve to implement the method, and for this purpose, deformable tongue 51 is substituted by a pair of propeller that can activate successively 37 and 41 in each situation.
In the above-described embodiment, local pressure provides in insulating lining piece central authorities, with the impact of exerting pressure by the difference between the several regions of lining upper surface, discharges insulating lining edge.According to a kind of variation, pressure can be applied on several regions of insulating lining piece upper surface.In addition, described pressure can be applied to the non-middle section of insulating lining piece.
Although the present invention contrasts several specific embodiments and is described, should be understood that, it is never limited to this, and it can comprise all equivalent technologies of institute's describing mode and their variation, as long as fall into the scope of the invention.
Verb used " contains ", the application of " comprising ", " comprising " and morphological change form thereof, do not get rid of other parts outside describing of claim or the existence of step, except as otherwise noted, indefinite article " one ", " a kind of " for a kind of element or a step, do not get rid of the existence of a plurality of described elements or step.
In claims, the Reference numeral of arbitrary classification can not be interpreted as limitations on claims.
Claims (18)
1. for adiabatic caisson (1), install a method for lining additional, comprise the steps:
---insert the flexible insulating lining layer of one deck (36,56) to the inner space (6,31) of caisson (2,32), described caisson comprises diapire (3,33) and the sidewall (4,5,34) that limits inner space, described insulating lining layer by push described insulating lining layer along sidewall until the diapire of caisson (3,33) insert; Described insulating lining layer contacts at least one sidewall of described caisson;
---insulating lining layer upper surface (38) exerted pressure, to compress described insulating lining layer to caisson diapire;
---by the difference compression between the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge (59,44) (65,43) and top surface edge, for example from described caisson sidewall (6,34), discharge a side (40) of described insulating lining layer, make the distortion of insulating lining layer; And
---discharge the upper surface (38) of described insulating lining layer.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the described step that insulating lining layer upper surface exerted pressure, be included in the step that insulating lining layer top surface edge (59,44) exerted pressure, for example,, to support accordingly in the upper insulating lining layer lower surface (45) of described caisson diapire (3,33) edge.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein, the described step that insulating lining layer upper surface exerted pressure, is included in top surface edge and exerts pressure before step, the step that the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge (65,43) is exerted pressure.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein, described different compressions, the pressure that is applied to top surface edge by releases is implemented, before the areal pressure in release away from described edge.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, in the step of described backing layer upper surface of exerting pressure, described upper surface is exerted pressure, by the propeller with flat surfaces (19,38), implement, described flat surfaces is bearing on the whole upper surface (38) of insulating lining layer.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein, described different compressions are by only implementing at upper surface upper support the second propeller (41) away from edge.
7. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 6, wherein, described insulating lining layer (36,56) is mineral wool layer.
8.8. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 6, wherein, described insulating lining layer (36,56) is flexible polymer foam.
9. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 8, wherein, described insulating lining layer is comprised of a plurality of insulating linings (60) superimposed layer.
10. method according to claim 9 wherein, is provided with convection preventing blade between two insulating lining superimposed layers.
11. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 10, wherein, and the middle section that the described region away from edge is upper surface.
12. 1 kinds of devices that are used to adiabatic caisson to install lining additional, comprising:
---a kind of permanent plant that can stationary caisson;
---a kind of support apparatus (19,37,41), can exert pressure to insulating lining layer upper surface (38), to compress described insulating lining layer to described caisson diapire; And can make the distortion of insulating lining layer by different compressions between the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge (59,44) (65,43) and top surface edge, for example,, to discharge a side (40) of insulating lining from described caisson diapire (6,34);
Wherein, described support apparatus comprises:
---the first propeller (37), with the platform surface that can be adiabatic the whole upper surface of backing layer (38) supporting, to compress described insulating lining layer; And
---the second propeller (41), has the surface that a size is less than upper surface size, and only can be supported by the surface area away from described edge, so that the distortion of described insulating lining layer.
13. 1 kinds of devices that are used to adiabatic caisson to install lining additional, comprising:
---a kind of permanent plant that can stationary caisson;
---a kind of support apparatus (19,37,41), can exert pressure to insulating lining layer upper surface (38), to compress described insulating lining layer to described caisson diapire; And can make the distortion of insulating lining layer by different compressions between the surface area away from insulating lining layer top surface edge (59,44) (65,43) and top surface edge, for example,, to discharge a side (40) of insulating lining from described caisson diapire (6,34);
Wherein, described support apparatus comprises:
---a central support post (50), it can slide to permanent plant according to direction of insertion;
---a deformable tongue (51), on it is bearing at the bottom of central support base for post, and away from the Directional Extension at the two ends of support column (50); Described tongue comprises two ends (58);
---a sliding part (53), can be according to direction of insertion, support column slides with relative permanent plant relatively, and connects an end of changeability tongue, and can move from the end of deformable tongue, so that its distortion; And
---an activated equipment, it can cause central support post according to the slip of direction of insertion, and causes sliding part to slide with respect to central support post.
14. devices that are used to adiabatic caisson to install lining additional according to claim 13, wherein, described deformable tongue (51) and propeller (19) be away from central support post (50),
And described in install lining device additional and comprise a plurality of juxtaposed propellers,
Described a plurality of angle of rake support columns (50) are fixedly connected with each other, and described sliding part (53) is connected to the end (58) of each deformable tongue (51).
15. install the device of lining additional according to the adiabatic caisson that is used to described in claim 13 or 14, and wherein, described sliding part (53) connects the end of deformable tongue by guide rod (55), and described guide rod is connected between deformable tongue end and sliding part.
16. install the device of lining additional according to claim 13 to the adiabatic caisson that is used to described in any one in 15, and wherein, described active device comprises:
The first treasure (21), it is arranged on central support post (50) and installs additional between lining device framework (20), and can cause described support column according to the slip of direction of insertion; And
The second ground jack, it is arranged between central support post (50) and sliding part (53), and can cause sliding part with respect to the slip of central support post (50).
17. install the device of lining additional according to claim 12 to the adiabatic caisson that is used to described in any one in 16, and wherein, described device also comprises a chamber (52) in addition, and support apparatus (19,37,41) can pass by it;
Described chamber comprises vertical diapire (61) and at the retention plate (62) of described diapire downward-extension, according to the direction tilting with respect to diapire, described retention plate fixedly insulating lining layer in described chamber.
18. devices that are used to adiabatic caisson to install lining additional according to claim 17, comprise unit (26) are provided, it is connected with described chamber (52) in chamber one side;
And vertical separation unit (29), its can slide with by described provide unit with shown in chamber at chamber, separate with in the level that is connected improving between unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1255991 | 2012-06-25 | ||
| FR1255991A FR2992293B1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | DEVICE FOR FILLING HOUSINGS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103507385A true CN103507385A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103507385B CN103507385B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=46826760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310246248.1A Active CN103507385B (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2013-06-20 | The equipment of lining is installed additional for caisson |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102016021B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103507385B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2992293B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3405744A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1968-10-15 | Benjamin P. Bowman | Method and apparatus for packing material into containers |
| US4759281A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-07-26 | Shin Osaka Zoki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for pressing stack of signatures |
| JPH0569421A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-03-23 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Glass wool pushing-in apparatus |
| CN1289703A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | 气体运输技术公司 | Antiseep and thermal insulation tank in supporting structure of ship and manufacture of thermal insulation waterproof tank therefor |
| WO2010095957A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-26 | Neil Frederick Brough | A method and apparatus for arranging articles |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55126446A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-09-30 | Nat Jutaku Kenzai | Method of inserting heat insulating material in panel for construction |
| JPS5916176Y2 (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1984-05-12 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Device for inserting insulation material into panel frame |
| US4739622A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1988-04-26 | Cryogenics International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the deep cryogenic treatment of materials |
| JPH0492193A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-25 | Meisei Kogyo Kk | Vacuum heat insulating structure for extremely low temperature |
| FR2798358B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-02 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED INTO A VESSEL CARRIER STRUCTURE WITH SIMPLIFIED ANGLE STRUCTURE |
| FR2813111B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-29 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK IMPROVED LONGITUDINAL AREAS |
| US20090165425A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-07-02 | Medina Jose L | Apparatus for Packing Leafy Produce into a Tray |
| US20110100235A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2011-05-05 | Fountain Industries Co., | Trash compactor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 FR FR1255991A patent/FR2992293B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN201310246248.1A patent/CN103507385B/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 KR KR1020130072643A patent/KR102016021B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3405744A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1968-10-15 | Benjamin P. Bowman | Method and apparatus for packing material into containers |
| US4759281A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-07-26 | Shin Osaka Zoki Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for pressing stack of signatures |
| JPH0569421A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-03-23 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Glass wool pushing-in apparatus |
| CN1289703A (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | 气体运输技术公司 | Antiseep and thermal insulation tank in supporting structure of ship and manufacture of thermal insulation waterproof tank therefor |
| WO2010095957A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-26 | Neil Frederick Brough | A method and apparatus for arranging articles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2992293A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
| FR2992293B1 (en) | 2015-03-06 |
| KR102016021B1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
| KR20140000652A (en) | 2014-01-03 |
| CN103507385B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102588732B (en) | Cuve a membrane ondulee renforcee | |
| KR102120580B1 (en) | Sealed and thermally insulating tank including inter-panel insulating plugs | |
| KR102120579B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a sealed and thermally insulating tank wall comprising inter panel insulating plugs | |
| CN103328343B (en) | The method of transportation unit and production isolation layer | |
| CN203318839U (en) | Support frame and forming and assembling device thereof | |
| RU2595108C2 (en) | Index cleat for bearing run array | |
| CN103507385A (en) | Device for lining of caissons | |
| KR100886372B1 (en) | A heat insulting materials made of glass fiber for LNG tank and it's manufacturing method | |
| CN204250542U (en) | A kind of steel wood Turnover Box | |
| CN104843336B (en) | A kind of tabular product corrugated paper inner lining structure | |
| EP3046868B1 (en) | A process for producing foam mattresses with embedded spring | |
| CN103754499A (en) | Device and method for packaging bent glass boards and packaging body | |
| CN208576886U (en) | A kind of modified logistics turnover basket movement structure | |
| CN203332491U (en) | Paperboard shaping and assembling device | |
| CN203372490U (en) | Supporting frame | |
| CN205045326U (en) | War preparedness case is intensive | |
| CN103359392A (en) | Cushion pad for packing, packing box and lamp packing method | |
| RU2022122943A (en) | HEAT-INSULATED HERMETIC TANK | |
| JP7463361B2 (en) | Sealed insulated tank | |
| EP2567810B1 (en) | Panel made of wood or alike and method and machine for manufacturing such panel | |
| KR20110123920A (en) | Floor panel for ship | |
| CN117656241A (en) | MNCC keel large plate production process with built-in cold-formed thin-wall profile steel | |
| CN211686420U (en) | Jumbo size 3D glass rack | |
| RU2020139563A (en) | HEAT-INSULATED HERMETIC TANK | |
| JP5577112B2 (en) | Tray container |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |