CN103500094A - Service platform monitoring model capable of supporting user visible user-definition - Google Patents
Service platform monitoring model capable of supporting user visible user-definition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a service platform monitoring model capable of supporting user visible user-definition. According to the model, a method for management is provided for a software service operation platform in the cloud environment in the process of operation, wherein the method starts from a problem domain and is high in level of abstraction. The service platform monitoring model capable of supporting user visible user-definition is mainly characterized in that a set of visual monitoring modeling elements supporting user-definition are provided, wherein the modeling elements comprise the characteristics and the relationships of various monitored objects contained in management when the software service platform is operated; a monitoring model generating method based on a mapping rule in the process of operation is provided. Based on the management requirement and the mapping rule in the process of operation which are obtained through modeling by a platform manager, corresponding adaptors can be automatically generated according to different resource types. In the process of operation, real-time monitoring data obtained by a bottom-level management API are automatically instantiated to corresponding monitoring models in the process of operation by the adaptors and are analyzed to graphical model representation.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the visual self-defining service platform monitoring model of a kind of support user, monitor while being applicable to the operation of cloud computing platform and distributed system, belong to software technology field.
Background technology:
The generation of Intemet technology and development make software forms gradually the software product from stand-alone environment to the software service of net environment expansion, the process of software service has further been accelerated in the appearance of cloud computing concept in recent years and correlation technique and development, and impels the method for operation of software service to change to centralized ground resource provision mode.In by the resource centralization, carrying out the cloud computing environment of optimized allocation of resources, it is particularly outstanding that the importance of managing during operation seems.Provide comprehensive running environment support in order to polytype software service, to reach the management function realized with the platform service form, the software service operation platform need to integrate the various software resource according to certain organizational form, and uniformly these resources is managed.Such way to manage makes the formation of software service operation platform have diversity, isomerism and three characteristics of dynamic.Management method when during such operation, regulatory requirement makes the operation based on management interface, regulatory requirement in the time of can't meeting the operation of platform.Regulatory requirement while needing a kind of operation that can meet different role, the software service operation platform method for managing and monitoring that abstraction hierarchy is higher.
Summary of the invention:
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide the visual self-defining service platform monitoring model of a kind of support user.This model makes the user can pass through interface self-defined monitoring demand visually, generate mapping ruler according to user's request and monitor-interface, and then the time monitoring adapter that is the managed object generating run according to mapping ruler, the information during operation of by adapter, obtaining monitored object in when operation, monitoring model during generating run, and show in visual form the user.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1. supporting the visual self-defining service platform monitoring model of user for one kind, is patterned monitoring model by needing all kinds of resource objects of management and run time behaviour thereof abstract in the software service operation platform, and its process comprises the steps:
(1) the O&M personnel by platform carry out self-defined required service platform monitoring model based on visual monitoring model modeling tool;
(2) monitoring model and the bottom according to (1), set up are managed the monitor-interface that resource object provides, and generate corresponding mapping ruler;
(3) according to the mapping ruler in (2), the monitoring adapter during for each class managed object generating run;
(4) the monitoring adapter generated in (3) obtain service platform in real time in when operation in information during the operation of all kinds of monitored object, and the defined monitoring model of instantiation, monitoring model during generating run.
2. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), comprised a set ofly for creating the structure element of monitoring model, these elements comprise attribute, alarm rule, the control action that managed object is carried out and the relation between object of managed object in monitoring model, object.The monitoring model that the structure element that utilizes meta-model to provide is set up, not only possess enough abilities to express, regulatory requirement while making the platform management personnel can express oneself operation, also want to supply a model the needed enough structural informations of instantiation, the generation of monitoring model when supporting the operation of robotization simultaneously.
3. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the management interface based on bottom resource to be monitored and the attribute definition of monitoring model, can generate corresponding mapping ruler.
The management interface that dissimilar resource provides will be extracted as unified fabric interface description.This interface is described title, the type that has mainly comprised the bottom attribute, and the title of the control action provided and parameter.The attribute defined in this structurized interface description meeting and monitoring model carries out similarity to be compared, and has the Property Name of higher similarity, will be considered to have two attributes pair of mapping relations.Based on the resulting rough mapping ruler of similarity comparison, can be provided for the user as a reference.On the basis of this mapping ruler, the user can be refined to mapping rule file in conjunction with actual regulatory requirement, improves or supplementary mapping ruler.The mapping ruler generated is the XML file according to given organization definition.Mapping rule file has mainly comprised two parts: matching condition and transformation rule.Wherein matching condition has defined and how to have judged the type of managed object from the bottom management interface, by matching condition, can automatically find this to apply which bar transformation rule.Comprised the predefined basic switching motion of certain methods in transformation rule, as the conversion of the data type to attribute, to basic operation function of given type etc.
4. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), will be that all types of resources to be monitored generates monitoring model adapter while correspondingly moving according to the resulting mapping ruler of step before.Information when adapter is responsible for obtaining operation from the physical layer interface of object to be monitored, and instantiation monitoring model.The adapter of various different resources is organized as the plug-in unit of a series of Gains resources running statuses, and dynamically be added or remove, with the formation efficiency of Optimized model, and be the possibility of the Resource Supply expansion of other types.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the monitoring implementation procedure of the software service operation platform based on monitoring model.
Fig. 2 expresses support for the modeling element in user-defined visual modeling process.
Fig. 3 means the generative process of the monitoring resource acquisition of information adapter based on mapping ruler.
Embodiment:
Accompanying drawing 1 has been illustrated the monitoring implementation procedure of a software service operation platform based on monitoring model.The monitoring meta-model that when managerial personnel of platform will move, regulatory requirement utilizes method to provide is defined as monitoring model, needed Monitoring and Controlling attribute in the regulatory requirement territory while in monitoring model, having comprised operation.During operation that these Monitoring and Controlling attributes can provide by certain mapping ruler and bottom Administration API, information is shone upon, and each attribute in monitoring model can corresponding bottom monitoring attribute or the operation result of a plurality of monitoring attributes.According to the management attribute defined in mapping ruler and monitoring model, can automatically for different resource types, generate corresponding adapter.Monitoring model when the automatic example of Real-time Monitoring Data that these adapters can obtain the bottom Administration API when operation changes into corresponding operation, and be resolved into patterned model representation.The platform management personnel no longer directly come into contacts with management interface, and manage needed information when monitoring model obtains operation while being based on the operation of generation, and by controlling when model completes operation the control action of managing.
Gordian technique wherein is as follows:
(1) support user-defined visual modeling element:
Modeling element has mainly contained following content: the managed object in monitoring model, the attribute of object, alarm rule, the control action that managed object is carried out and the relation between object.Lower mask body is introduced the content that modeling element comprises:
Managed object in the software service operation platform has mainly comprised two classes, entity object and object logic.Wherein entity object carries out modeling for the monitored object that platform is had to a run time behaviour, example etc. during such as the operation of the software and hardware resources in platform and application.Object logic is for platform and the abstract object of traffic aided are carried out to modeling, such as application, set of applications etc.
During operation that object properties are used for managed object is comprised, management information is carried out modeling.In monitoring model, each managed object may comprise the attribute of following three types:
Configuration attribute: configuration attribute is to be disposed and specified configuration information during distributes calculation resources by platform management personnel or Platform deployment module.Monitoring attribute: the data object of information when the monitoring attribute is the operation of reflection managed object.Controlled attribute: controlled attribute is the internal state that managed object can be modified when operation.
The self-adjusting rule that the conditional expression that alarm rule is comprised of one group of monitoring attribute and corresponding trigger action form.When operation, the result of calculation of resulting monitoring property value has met conditional expression, will trigger corresponding adjustment action.
What control action represented in monitoring model that managed object provides can invoked control command, and it can be with some parameters, and need to return to the execution result of control action.
In the software service operation platform, existing managed object is mainly undertaken associated by supporting relation, three kinds of relations of instantiation relation and paradigmatic relation.Fasten the dissimilar relations such as the parameter that can hold by setting means one to one, one-to-many in these two kinds of passes.Supporting relation: this relation is used for defining the hierarchical relationship between managed object, and underlying object and upper strata object are supporting relation between the two.Instantiation relation: relation when this relation is used for defining object logic and its operation between corresponding entity object.Paradigmatic relation: management object can form corresponding resource group by paradigmatic relation, usually can aggregate into an object logic by a group object object.
(2) definition of mapping ruler
At first, the management interface that dissimilar resource provides will be extracted to be described into unified fabric interface.This interface is described title, the type that has mainly comprised the bottom attribute, and the title of the control action provided and parameter.The attribute defined in this structurized interface description meeting and monitoring model carries out similarity to be compared, and has the Property Name of higher similarity, will be considered to have two attributes pair of mapping relations.But the observation according to this paper to corresponding attribute in actual management interface and monitoring model, likely have two attributes of mapping relations semantically, do not have higher similarity on title and type.Or the attribute in monitoring model need to, by the mapping ruler of more complicated, just can obtain through certain processing exclusive disjunction.Therefore, based on the resulting rough mapping ruler of similarity comparison, only be provided for the user as a reference.On the basis of this mapping ruler, the user can be refined to mapping rule file in conjunction with actual regulatory requirement, improves or supplementary mapping ruler.
Mapping ruler is the XML file according to given organization definition.Mapping rule file has mainly comprised two parts: matching condition and transformation rule.Wherein matching condition has defined and how to have judged the type of managed object from the bottom management interface, by matching condition, can automatically find this to apply which bar transformation rule.Comprised the predefined basic switching motion of certain methods in transformation rule, as the conversion of the data type to attribute, to basic operation function of given type etc.Simultaneously, for the specific transformation rule of user, also can be carried out by the user logical code of self-defined conversion.As long as the user realizes certain specific transfer function interface, the conversion logic of making by oneself can be added in the middle of adapter.It is below generated mapping ruler example.
(3) adapter based on mapping ruler generates automatically
The concrete method of calling of the bottom monitor-interface provided in conjunction with all types of resources and the mapping ruler generated, will automatically generate corresponding adapter.The work of adapter mainly is divided into three parts: at first, and information while from physical layer interface, obtaining original operation.Then, resulting information is converted to monitoring attributes form required in model according to mapping ruler.The user-defined monitoring model of information instancesization during finally with the operation after conversion, and represent to the platform management personnel with patterned view.
Claims (4)
1. supporting the visual self-defining service platform monitoring model of user for one kind, is patterned monitoring model by needing all kinds of resource objects of management and run time behaviour thereof abstract in the software service operation platform, and its process comprises the steps:
(1) the O&M personnel by platform carry out self-defined required service platform monitoring model based on visual monitoring model modeling tool;
(2) monitoring model and the bottom according to (1), set up are managed the monitor-interface that resource object provides, and generate corresponding mapping ruler;
(3) according to the mapping ruler in (2), the monitoring adapter during for each class managed object generating run;
(4) the monitoring adapter generated in (3) obtain service platform in real time in when operation in information during the operation of all kinds of monitored object, and the defined monitoring model of instantiation, monitoring model during generating run.
2. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), comprised a set ofly for creating the structure element of monitoring model, these elements comprise attribute, alarm rule, the control action that managed object is carried out and the relation between object of managed object in monitoring model, object.The monitoring model that the structure element that utilizes meta-model to provide is set up, not only possess enough abilities to express, regulatory requirement while making the platform management personnel can express oneself operation, also want to supply a model the needed enough structural informations of instantiation, the generation of monitoring model when supporting the operation of robotization simultaneously.
3. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the management interface based on bottom resource to be monitored and the attribute definition of monitoring model, can generate corresponding mapping ruler.
The management interface that dissimilar resource provides will be extracted as unified fabric interface description.This interface is described title, the type that has mainly comprised the bottom attribute, and the title of the control action provided and parameter.The attribute defined in this structurized interface description meeting and monitoring model carries out similarity to be compared, and has the Property Name of higher similarity, will be considered to have two attributes pair of mapping relations.Based on the resulting rough mapping ruler of similarity comparison, can be provided for the user as a reference.On the basis of this mapping ruler, the user can be refined to mapping rule file in conjunction with actual regulatory requirement, improves or supplementary mapping ruler.The mapping ruler generated is the XML file according to given organization definition.Mapping rule file has mainly comprised two parts: matching condition and transformation rule.Wherein matching condition has defined and how to have judged the type of managed object from the bottom management interface, by matching condition, can automatically find this to apply which bar transformation rule.Comprised the predefined basic switching motion of certain methods in transformation rule, as the conversion of the data type to attribute, to basic operation function of given type etc.
4. service platform monitoring model as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), will be that all types of resources to be monitored generates monitoring model adapter while correspondingly moving according to the resulting mapping ruler of step before.Information when adapter is responsible for obtaining operation from the physical layer interface of object to be monitored, and instantiation monitoring model.The adapter of various different resources is organized as the plug-in unit of a series of Gains resources running statuses, and dynamically be added or remove, with the formation efficiency of Optimized model, and be the possibility of the Resource Supply expansion of other types.
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